A material conveying device
By designing the material conveyor device, using stacked spaced conveyor belts and buffer components, the problems of excessive length of the production line and material deformation are solved, and the cooling efficiency is improved by flipping the components, achieving more efficient material conveying and cooling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510044810.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the candy production line requires a long conveyor belt and multiple air coolers, resulting in too long production line, large space, and materials are prone to deform when falling.
A material conveying device is designed, and a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt are arranged at the stacking interval, and a buffer assembly is arranged in the middle to reduce the material drop distance through the buffer assembly, reduce deformation, and flip the material through the flip assembly to improve the cooling efficiency.
It effectively reduces the space area of the equipment, reduces the deformation of the material when it falls, and improves the cooling efficiency of the material by flipping the component, making the cooling of the material more even.
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Figure CN119460809B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and in particular to a material conveying device. Background Art
[0002] Candy is a kind of candy cake, which refers to a snack with sugar as the main ingredient. During production, various raw materials need to be put into a mixing device, and then the raw materials are stirred into a viscous state by the mixing device. The stirred materials are processed by a molding machine, and then the molded candies are discharged through the discharge port of the molding machine. The discharged materials fall on the conveyor belt, and then the unsolidified candies are transported to the cooling room by the conveyor belt. The candies are cooled by the cold air blower in the cooling room to solidify the candies. Finally, the solidified candies are transported to the packaging machine, and the packaging machine is used to package the materials.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN209667999U discloses a conveying and cooling device for candy can production, including an equipment frame, a drive shaft is movably mounted on the upper end of the equipment frame, a high-temperature resistant conveyor belt is movably mounted on the outer side of the drive shaft, a fan power box and a drive motor are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the equipment frame from left to right, a heat insulation cover is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the equipment frame, a cold fan is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the heat insulation cover, the formed candy cans fall onto the high-temperature resistant conveyor belt, and then are cooled by the cold fan. The cooled candy cans are cooled and shaped, and finally are packaged by a packaging machine.
[0004] In the above-mentioned related technologies, although the materials on the conveyor belt can be cooled by the air cooler, in order to increase the cooling time of the materials, a very long conveyor belt needs to be set up. At the same time, multiple air coolers need to be installed along the direction of rotation of the conveyor belt to better cool the materials. At this time, the production line will be too long and occupy a large area of space. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a material conveying device, aiming to solve the problems of too long production line and large space occupied in the related art.
[0006] The material conveying device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A material conveying device comprises a frame and a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the conveying mechanism conveys the material formed by the forming mechanism to a cooling mechanism for cooling, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt arranged on the frame and a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably connected to the frame, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the cooling mechanism, the second conveyor belt is arranged below the first conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt is arranged below the second conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are all wound around the rotating rollers; a buffer assembly is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the material on the first conveyor belt is conveyed to the buffer assembly, and the material on the buffer assembly is conveyed to the second conveyor belt.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, since the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are stacked and spaced apart, the space occupied by the entire equipment can be reduced. Then the material falling from the first conveyor belt falls onto the buffer assembly, and then the material falling onto the buffer assembly is conveyed to the second conveyor belt, thereby reducing the distance the material falls and reducing the deformation of the material when falling.
[0009] Optionally, the buffer assembly includes a mounting plate fixed on a frame, a movable plate slidably connected to the mounting plate, and a buffer conveyor belt rotatably connected to the movable plate, the movable plates are fixedly mounted with limit blocks, the mounting plate is provided with a limit groove for limiting the limit block, the limit groove includes a first sliding portion, a first connecting portion, a second sliding portion and a second connecting portion, the first sliding portion, the first connecting portion, the second sliding portion and the second connecting portion are connected end to end, and the first sliding portion is arranged above the second sliding portion.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limit block is in the first sliding part, the buffer conveyor belt is below the first conveyor belt, and the material on the first conveyor belt falls onto the buffer conveyor belt; when the limit block is in the second sliding part, the buffer conveyor belt is below the first sliding part, and the material on the buffer conveyor belt can be transported to the second conveyor belt, thereby avoiding the material from falling directly from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt, thereby reducing the deformation of the material.
[0011] Optionally, three buffer assemblies are provided, and three movable plates and limit blocks are also provided, the three movable plates and the three buffer assemblies correspond one to one, two limit blocks are provided in the first sliding part, and one limit block is provided in the second sliding part, so that two buffer conveyor belts are at the top and one buffer conveyor belt is at the bottom, and the moving speed of the upper buffer conveyor belt is the same as the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first conveyor belt rotates, the control panel on the first control component drives the two buffer conveyor belts to move simultaneously, and at the same time, the control panel on the second control component drives the lower buffer conveyor belt to move in the opposite direction. When the upper limit block away from the forming component moves to the connection between the first sliding part and the first connecting part, the lower limit block moves to the connection between the second sliding part and the second connecting part. Finally, the buffer conveyor belt at the bottom rotates to transport the material to the second conveyor belt.
[0013] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with a first control component for driving the limit block to move in the first sliding part and a second control component for driving the limit block to move in the second sliding part; the first control component includes a mounting roller rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a control conveyor belt wound around the mounting roller and a plurality of control plates fixed on the control conveyor belt, the plurality of control plates are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the control conveyor belt, the control plates are used to abut against the limit block, and the mounting plate is provided with a control motor for driving the mounting roller to rotate.
[0014] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with a first pushing component for pushing a limit block at the connection point between the first sliding part and the first connecting part to move to the connection point between the second sliding part and the first connecting part, and a second pushing component for pushing a limit block at the connection point between the second connecting part and the second sliding part to move to the connection point between the first sliding part and the second connecting part.
[0015] Optionally, the first pushing assembly includes a pushing block slidably connected in the first connecting part, a pushing frame fixed on the pushing block, a pushing spring fixed on the pushing frame, and a pushing rod fixed on the limiting block. The pushing frame is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the pushing frame includes a mounting portion and an inclined portion. The mounting portion and the inclined portion are arranged at an angle, and the pushing spring is used to drive the pushing block to move in a direction close to the second sliding portion so that the end face of the pushing rod abuts against the mounting portion or the inclined portion.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limit block slides in the first sliding part, the pushing rod will abut against the inclined part, and then push the inclined part and the mounting part to move, so that the mounting part drives the pushing block to move in the direction away from the second sliding part, and the pushing spring is gradually compressed. When the pushing rod abuts against the mounting part, the pushing block is above the limit block, and then it is convenient for the pushing block to abut against the limit block. When the limit block and the first connecting part correspond, the pushing spring drives the pushing block to move, and the pushing block drives the limit block to move, so that the buffer conveyor belt at the top moves to the bottom. At this time, the control motor drives the buffer conveyor belt below to move, and then it is convenient for the material on the buffer conveyor belt to move to the second conveyor belt.
[0017] Optionally, push rods are fixed to the upper and lower sides of each limit block, and a side of the push rod close to the inclined portion is configured as an arc-shaped structure.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, since two pushing rods are provided, it is convenient to move the second pushing assembly on the mounting plate.
[0019] Optionally, the buffer assembly is provided with a flipping assembly for flipping materials falling onto the buffer assembly; the flipping assembly includes a first flipping roller and a second flipping roller arranged on a mounting plate and a flipping conveyor belt wound around the first flipping roller and the second flipping roller, the flipping conveyor belt and the buffer conveyor belt are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and a portion of the flipping conveyor belt is arranged below the buffer conveyor belt, and the first moving block is provided with a motor for driving the first flip roller to rotate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the buffer conveyor belt filled with materials moves to correspond to the second sliding groove, the buffer conveyor belt rotates to transport the materials between the buffer conveyor belt and the flipping conveyor belt. Finally, the materials move to the bottom of the buffer conveyor belt and fall from the bottom of the buffer conveyor belt onto the second conveyor belt, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the materials.
[0021] Optionally, a first moving block and a second moving block are slidably connected to the mounting plate, the first flip roller is rotatably connected to the first moving block, and the second flip roller is rotatably connected to the second moving block; a moving groove for movement of the first flip roller and the second flip roller is opened on the mounting plate, the moving groove includes a first moving part, an arc portion and a second moving part, the first moving part is arranged above the second moving part, the arc portion is used to connect the first moving part and the second moving part, and a linkage component for driving the first moving block to move from the arc portion to the first moving part is arranged on the mounting plate.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the linkage assembly drives the first moving block to move from the arc-shaped portion to the first moving portion. At this time, a part of the flip conveyor belt is above the buffer conveyor belt, thereby preventing the material from escaping when being transported between the buffer conveyor belt and the flip conveyor belt, thereby improving the material conveying effect.
[0023] Optionally, the linkage assembly includes an electric push rod arranged on the mounting plate and a return spring fixed on the mounting plate, one end of the electric push rod is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end is slidably connected to the first moving block, and the end of the return spring away from the mounting plate is fixed to the second moving block.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the electric push rod retracts, it pulls the first moving block to move in the direction close to the second moving block. At this time, the first flip roller moves from the arc portion to the first moving portion, and the second flip roller also moves in the direction close to the first flip roller. At this time, the flip conveyor belt in contact with the first flip roller extends out of the upper surface of the buffer conveyor belt and is above the buffer conveyor belt.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The material dropped from the first conveyor belt falls onto the buffer assembly, and then the material dropped onto the buffer assembly is transported to the second conveyor belt, thereby reducing the distance the material falls, thereby reducing the deformation of the material when falling.
[0027] 2. When the buffer conveyor belt filled with materials moves to the corresponding second sliding groove, the buffer conveyor belt rotates to transport the materials between the buffer conveyor belt and the flip conveyor belt. Finally, the materials move to the bottom of the buffer conveyor belt and fall from the bottom of the buffer conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the materials and making the materials cool down more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of Example 1 of the present application.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component of Example 1 of the present application.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first pushing component of Example 1 of the present application.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first control component of Example 1 of the present application.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage component structure of Example 2 of the present application.
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the flip assembly structure of the second embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure numerals: 01, frame; 02, cooling mechanism; 03, forming mechanism; 1, conveying mechanism; 11, first conveyor belt; 12, second conveyor belt; 13, third conveyor belt; 2, first control component; 21, control conveyor belt; 22, control board; 3, first push component; 31, push block; 32, push frame; 312, mounting portion; 322, tilting portion; 33, push spring; 34, push rod; 4, buffer component; 41, mounting plate; 42, moving plate; 43, buffer Conveyor belt; 5. Limit block; 51. Limit groove; 511. First sliding part; 512. First connecting part; 513. Second sliding part; 514. Second connecting part; 6. Turnover assembly; 61. First turning roller; 62. Second turning roller; 63. Turnover conveyor belt; 7. First moving block; 71. Second moving block; 72. Moving groove; 721. First moving part; 722. Arc-shaped part; 723. Second moving part; 8. Linkage assembly; 81. Electric push rod; 82. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following combination Figure 1-Figure 7 This application is described in further detail.
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] The present application embodiment discloses a material conveying device. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A material conveying device includes a frame 01, a conveying mechanism 1 arranged on the frame 01, and a cooling mechanism 02 and a molding mechanism 03 are arranged on the frame 01. The conveying mechanism 1 is arranged inside the molding mechanism 03. After the material is molded, it is discharged to the conveying mechanism 1 through a discharge port, and then the material is conveyed to the cooling mechanism 02 through the conveying mechanism 1. The material on the conveying mechanism 1 is cooled by the cooling mechanism 02, so that the material on the conveying mechanism 1 is cooled and molded, which is convenient for subsequent packaging.
[0039] In this embodiment, the cooling mechanism 02 includes a cooling chamber arranged on the ground and a cold air fan arranged in the cooling chamber. The cold air fan is arranged in the direction of the conveying mechanism 1, and a plurality of cold air fans are arranged to facilitate cooling the material on the conveying mechanism 1. In addition, the molding mechanism 03 belongs to the prior art. In this embodiment, the specific working principle of the molding mechanism 03 is not described in detail.
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 3The conveying mechanism 1 includes a first conveyor belt 11, a second conveyor belt 12 and a third conveyor belt 13 arranged on a frame 01 and a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably connected to the frame 01. In order to improve the ventilation effect of the materials on the first conveyor belt 11, the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13, the first conveyor belt 11, the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13 are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the cooling room, so that the first conveyor belt 11, the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13 are in a stacked state; the first conveyor belt 11 is arranged below the discharge port of the forming mechanism 03, and is used to transport the materials discharged from the discharge port to the cooling structure, the second conveyor belt 12 is arranged below the first conveyor belt 11, the third conveyor belt 13 is arranged below the second conveyor belt 12, and the first conveyor belt 11, the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13 are all wound around the rotating rollers.
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 3 A driving assembly (not shown in the figure) for connecting with the rotating roller is arranged on the frame 01. The driving assembly is used to drive the rotating roller to rotate, so as to rotate the first conveyor belt 11, the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13. In this embodiment, the driving assembly can be set as a driving motor, and the rotating roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor. Under the action of the driving assembly, the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 12 rotate in opposite directions, and the first conveyor belt 11 and the third conveyor belt 13 rotate in the same direction. The space occupied by the entire equipment can be reduced by setting the first conveyor belt 11, the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13.
[0042] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The material produced by the molding device falls onto the first conveyor belt 11, and then enters the cooling chamber. The material transported by the first conveyor belt 11 will fall onto the second conveyor belt 12. After being transported by the second conveyor belt 12, the material will fall onto the third conveyor belt 13. Finally, the material is transported from the cooling chamber to the packaging machine through the third conveyor belt 13, and finally the cooled and molded material is packaged by the packaging machine.
[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 3 A buffer assembly 4 is provided between the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 12. The buffer assembly 4 is used to buffer the material falling from the first conveyor belt 11. The material falling on the buffer assembly 4 is then conveyed to the second conveyor belt 12, thereby preventing the material from being deformed when falling.
[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 3The buffer assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41 fixed on the frame 01, a plurality of movable plates 42 slidably connected to the mounting plate 41, and a buffer conveyor belt 43 rotatably connected to the movable plate 42. The buffer conveyor belt 43 is wound on the mounting roller. A plurality of buffer conveyor belts 43 are provided, and the plurality of buffer conveyor belts 43 correspond to the plurality of movable plates 42 one by one. In this embodiment, three buffer conveyor belts 43 are provided, and a limit block 5 is fixedly installed on each movable plate 42. At the same time, a limit groove 51 for limiting the limit block 5 is provided on the mounting plate 41, and the limit block 5 is slidably connected in the limit groove 51. A control motor is provided on the mounting plate 41, and the control motor is connected to the mounting roller, and the buffer conveyor belt 43 is driven to rotate through the mounting roller, so that the material on the buffer conveyor belt 43 can be transported to the second conveyor belt 12.
[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The limiting groove 51 includes a first sliding portion 511, a first connecting portion 512, a second sliding portion 513 and a second connecting portion 514. The first sliding portion 511, the first connecting portion 512, the second sliding portion 513 and the second connecting portion 514 are connected end to end, and the first sliding portion 511 is arranged above the second sliding portion 513. When the limiting block 5 is in the first sliding portion 511, the buffer conveyor belt 43 is below the first conveyor belt 11. At this time, the material on the first conveyor belt 11 falls onto the buffer conveyor belt 43; when the limiting block 5 is in the second sliding portion 513, the material on the buffer conveyor belt 43 can be transported to the second conveyor belt 12.
[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , a first control assembly 2 and a second control assembly are arranged on the mounting plate 41, the first control assembly 2 is used to drive the limit block 5 to move in the first sliding part 511, and the second control assembly is used to drive the limit block 5 to move in the second sliding part 513; at the same time, a first pushing assembly 3 and a second pushing assembly are arranged on the mounting plate 41, the first pushing assembly 3 pushes the limit block 5 at the connection point between the first sliding part 511 and the first connecting part 512 to move to the connection point between the second sliding part 513 and the first connecting part 512, and the second pushing assembly pushes the limit block 5 at the connection point between the second connecting part 514 and the second sliding part 513 to move to the connection point between the first sliding part 511 and the second connecting part 514, and finally, the first control assembly 2 drives the limit block 5 at the connection point between the first sliding part 511 and the second connecting part 514 to move in the first sliding part 511. The structures and working principles of the first control assembly 2 and the second control assembly are the same, and in this embodiment, only the specific structure of the first control assembly 2 is described.
[0047] Reference Figures 2 to 5The first control component 2 includes a mounting roller rotatably connected to the mounting plate 41, a control conveyor belt 21 wound around the mounting roller, and a plurality of control panels 22 fixed on the control conveyor belt 21. The plurality of control panels 22 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the control conveyor belt 21. The control panel 22 is used to abut against the limit block 5. At the same time, a control motor is arranged on the mounting plate 41. The control motor is used to connect with the mounting roller, thereby driving the mounting roller to rotate. When the mounting roller rotates, the control conveyor belt 21 and the control panel 22 are driven to rotate. Then the control panel 22 pushes the limit plate to move in the limit groove 51, so that the moving speed of the buffer conveyor belt 43 is the same as the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 11, so that the material on the first conveyor belt 11 falls evenly onto the buffer conveyor belt 43. The control panel 22 on the second control assembly pushes the limit block 5 in the second sliding part 513 to move. At this time, the buffer conveyor belt 43 below will move along the length direction of the second sliding part 513, and the buffer conveyor belt 43 below will rotate at the same time, which makes it easier for the buffer conveyor belt 43 below to transport the material to the second conveyor belt 12.
[0048] In the initial state, two limit blocks 5 are provided in the first sliding part 511, and one limit block 5 is provided in the second sliding part 513, so that two buffer conveyor belts 43 are at the top and one buffer conveyor belt 43 is at the bottom, and the moving speed of the upper buffer conveyor belt 43 is the same as the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 11. When the first conveyor belt 11 rotates, the control board 22 on the first control component 2 drives the two upper buffer conveyor belts 43 to move simultaneously, and at the same time, the control board 22 on the second control component drives the lower buffer conveyor belt 43 to move in the opposite direction, and the upper limit block 5 away from the molding component moves to the first sliding part. When the connecting part 511 and the first connecting part 512 are connected, the lower limit block 5 moves to the connecting part of the second sliding part 513 and the second connecting part 514, and then under the action of the first pushing component 3, the upper buffer conveyor belt 43 is pushed to move downward, and the second pushing component moves the lower buffer conveyor belt 43 upward. The buffer conveyor belt 43 moved to the bottom is loaded with materials, and then under the action of the control motor, the buffer conveyor belt 43 is driven to rotate. At this time, the materials will fall onto the second conveyor belt 12 and be transported by the second conveyor belt 12. Then the materials on the second conveyor belt 12 are transported to the third conveyor belt 13.
[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 5Under the action of the first control component 2, the second control component, the first pushing component 3 and the second pushing component, the three buffer conveyor belts 43 can be reciprocated along the direction of the limit groove 51, so that the buffer conveyor belt 43 with materials on the top can move to the bottom through the first connecting part 512, and the buffer conveyor belt 43 without materials on the bottom can move to the top through the second connecting part 514, and finally the materials falling from the first conveyor belt 11 can be buffered. Since the control board 22 is arranged on the control conveyor belt 21 at intervals, when the limit block 5 moves to the connecting part of the second connecting part 514 and the second sliding part 513, the control board 22 just abuts against the limit block 5, and when the limit block 5 moves to the connecting part of the first connecting part 512 and the second sliding part 513, the control board 22 also just abuts against the limit block 5, so that it is convenient to push the limit block 5 to move in the first sliding part 511 and the second sliding part 513.
[0050] Reference Figures 2 to 5 The first pushing assembly 3 includes a pushing block 31 slidably connected to the first connecting portion 512, a pushing frame 32 fixed on the pushing block 31, a pushing spring 33 fixed on the pushing frame 32, and a pushing rod 34 fixed on the limiting block 5. The pushing frame 32 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 41. One end of the pushing spring 33 away from the pushing frame 32 is fixed on the mounting plate 41, and is used to drive the pushing block 31 to move in a direction close to the second sliding portion 513, so that the end face of the pushing rod 34 abuts against the pushing frame 32.
[0051] Reference Figures 2 to 5 The pushing frame 32 includes a mounting portion 312 and an inclined portion 322, the mounting portion 312 and the inclined portion 322 are arranged at an angle, the mounting portion 312 is connected to the pushing block 31, and the pushing spring 33 is installed on the mounting portion 312, and the inclined portion 322 gradually inclines in a direction away from the mounting portion 312 toward a direction away from the limit block 5.
[0052] Reference Figures 2 to 5 When the limit block 5 slides in the first sliding portion 511, the pushing rod 34 will abut against the inclined portion 322, and then push the inclined portion 322 and the mounting portion 312 to move, so that the mounting portion 312 drives the pushing block 31 to move in the direction away from the second sliding portion 513, and the pushing spring 33 is gradually compressed. When the pushing rod 34 abuts against the mounting portion 312, the pushing block 31 is above the limit block 5, and then it is convenient for the pushing block 31 to abut against the limit block 5. When the limit block 5 corresponds to the first connecting portion 512, the pushing spring 33 drives the pushing block 31 to move, and the pushing block 31 drives the limit block 5 to move, so that the buffer conveyor belt 43 at the top moves to the bottom. At this time, the control motor drives the buffer conveyor belt 43 at the bottom to move, and then it is convenient for the material on the buffer conveyor belt 43 to move to the second conveyor belt 12.
[0053] In order to facilitate the lower limit block 5 to drive the push block 31 to move, a push rod 34 is fixed on both the upper and lower sides of each limit block 5, and the side of the push rod 34 close to the inclined portion 322 is set to an arc structure. In addition, the lower second push component and the upper first push component 3 are symmetrically arranged. The lower second push component is used to push the lower limit block 5 to move upward. Since the first push component 3 and the second push component have the same structure, the specific structure of the second push component is not repeated in this embodiment. In addition, a buffer component 4 is also provided between the second conveyor belt 12 and the third conveyor belt 13, so as to avoid deformation of the material falling on the third conveyor belt 13. Finally, the material transported by the third conveyor belt 13 is not easy to be deformed after being separated from the third conveyor belt 13 because the material has been cooled and the material is completely shaped.
[0054] The implementation principle of a material conveying device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the first conveyor belt 11 rotates, and the control panel 22 on the first control component 2 drives the two buffer conveyor belts 43 to move simultaneously, and at the same time, the control panel 22 on the second control component drives the lower buffer conveyor belt 43 to move in the opposite direction, and the material on the first conveyor belt 11 will fall onto the upper buffer conveyor belt 43, and finally the buffer conveyor belt 43 with the material will move downward and correspond to the second sliding part 513, and then, under the action of the control motor, drive the buffer conveyor belt 43 to rotate, and at this time the material will fall onto the second conveyor belt 12 and be transported by the second conveyor belt 12, and then the material on the second conveyor belt 12 will be transported to the third conveyor belt 13, thereby preventing the material from falling directly from the first conveyor belt 11 to the second conveyor belt 12, and reducing the deformation of the material when falling.
[0055] Embodiment 2:
[0056] The difference of the first embodiment is that the conveyed material can be turned over, which can improve the cooling efficiency of the material.
[0057] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A flip assembly 6 is provided on the buffer assembly 4, and the flip assembly 6 is used to flip the material falling on the buffer assembly 4, so that the material transported to the second conveyor belt 12 is turned over, so that the material can be better cooled, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the material.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The turning assembly 6 includes a first turning roller 61 and a first turning roller 61 arranged on the mounting plate 41, and a turning conveyor belt 63 wound around the first turning roller 61 and the second turning roller 62. The mounting plate 41 is slidably connected with a first moving block 7 and a second moving block 71. The first turning roller 61 is rotatably connected to the first moving block 7, and the second turning roller 62 is rotatably connected to the second moving block 71. A moving groove 72 is opened on the mounting plate 41, and the moving groove 72 includes a first moving portion 721, an arc portion 722, and a second moving portion 723, the first movable part 721 is arranged above the second movable part 723, and the arc portion 722 is used to connect the first movable part 721 and the second movable part 723; in the initial state, the first flip roller 61 is in the arc groove, and the flip conveyor belt 63 in contact with the first flip roller 61 does not protrude from the upper surface of the buffer conveyor belt 43, so that the material on the first conveyor belt 11 falls onto the buffer conveyor belt 43, and the second flip roller 62 is in the second movable part 723, and the flip conveyor belt 63 and the buffer conveyor belt 43 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
[0059] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A motor is provided on the first moving block 7, and the motor is used to drive the first flip roller 61 to rotate, and at the same time, the flip conveyor belt 63 can be rotated; a linkage assembly 8 is provided on the mounting plate 41 for driving the first moving block 7 to move from the arc portion 722 to the first moving portion 721, and the linkage assembly 8 includes an electric push rod 81 provided on the mounting plate 41 and a return spring 82 fixed on the mounting plate 41, one end of the electric push rod 81 is fixed on the mounting plate 41, and the other end is slidably connected to the first moving block 7, and the end of the return spring 82 away from the mounting plate 41 is fixed on the second moving block 71, and when the electric push rod 81 retracts Pull the first moving block 7 to move toward the direction close to the second moving block 71. At this time, the first flip roller 61 moves from the arc portion 722 to the first moving portion 721, and the second flip roller 62 also moves toward the direction close to the first flip roller 61. At this time, the flip conveyor belt 63 in contact with the first flip roller 61 extends out of the upper surface of the buffer conveyor belt 43. A part of the flip conveyor belt 63 is above the buffer conveyor belt 43, and a part of the flip conveyor belt 63 is below the buffer conveyor belt 43, thereby preventing the material from escaping when being transported between the buffer conveyor belt 43 and the flip conveyor belt 63, thereby improving the material conveying effect.
[0060] The implementation principle of a material conveying device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the buffer conveyor belt 43 and the first sliding portion 511 correspond to each other, the motor does not work, the return spring 82 is at a natural length, and at the same time the first flip roller 61 is in the arc portion 722, and the flip conveyor belt 63 in contact with the first flip roller 61 does not protrude from the upper surface of the buffer conveyor belt 43, and the flip conveyor belt 63 will not block the buffer conveyor belt 43; then, under the action of the first control component 2, the buffer conveyor belt 43 is driven to move in the direction of rotation of the first conveyor belt 11, and the corresponding limit block 5 moves to the connection point between the first sliding portion 511 and the first connecting portion 512, and at this time, the limit block 5 is pushed to the first connecting portion 512 and the second sliding portion by the first pushing component 3. At the connection point of the moving part 513, the buffer conveyor belt 43 with the material corresponds to the second sliding part 513 and is above the second conveyor belt 12, and then the electric push rod 81 drives the first moving block 7 to move, so that the first flip roller 61 drives the flip conveyor belt 63 to move into the first moving part 721, and then the buffer conveyor belt 43 and the flip conveyor belt 63 are rotated at the same time, at this time the material will move between the buffer conveyor belt 43 and the flip conveyor belt 63, the buffer conveyor belt 43 and the flip conveyor belt 63 clamp and convey the material, and finally the material moves to the bottom of the buffer conveyor belt 43, and falls from the bottom of the buffer conveyor belt 43 onto the second conveyor belt 12, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the material and making the material cool faster.
[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A material conveying device, comprising a frame and a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the conveying mechanism conveys the material formed by the forming mechanism to a cooling mechanism for cooling, wherein the material conveying device comprises: The conveying mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt arranged on a frame and a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably connected to the frame, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the cooling mechanism, the second conveyor belt is arranged below the first conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt is arranged below the second conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are all wound around the rotating rollers; a buffer assembly is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the material on the first conveyor belt is transported to the buffer assembly, and the material on the buffer assembly is transported to the second conveyor belt; The buffer assembly includes a mounting plate fixed on the frame, a moving plate slidably connected to the mounting plate, and a buffer conveyor belt rotatably connected to the moving plate, the moving plates are fixedly installed with limit blocks, and the mounting plates are provided with limit grooves for limiting the limit blocks; the limit grooves include a first sliding portion, a first connecting portion, a second sliding portion, and a second connecting portion, the first sliding portion, the first connecting portion, the second sliding portion, and the second connecting portion are connected end to end, and the first sliding portion is arranged above the second sliding portion; Three buffer assemblies are provided, and three movable plates and limit blocks are also provided. The three movable plates correspond to the three buffer assemblies one by one. Two limit blocks are provided in the first sliding part, and one limit block is provided in the second sliding part, so that two buffer conveyor belts are at the top and one buffer conveyor belt is at the bottom, and the moving speed of the upper buffer conveyor belt is the same as the rotating speed of the first conveyor belt. The mounting plate is provided with a first control assembly for driving the limit block to move in the first sliding part and a second control assembly for driving the limit block to move in the second sliding part; the first control assembly includes a mounting roller rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a control conveyor belt wound around the mounting roller, and a plurality of control plates fixed on the control conveyor belt, the plurality of control plates are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the control conveyor belt, the control plates are used to abut against the limit block, and the mounting plate is provided with a control motor for driving the mounting roller to rotate; The mounting plate is provided with a first pushing component for pushing a limit block at the connection between the first sliding part and the first connecting part to move to the connection between the second sliding part and the first connecting part, and a second pushing component for pushing a limit block at the connection between the second connecting part and the second sliding part to move to the connection between the first sliding part and the second connecting part.
2. A material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pushing assembly includes a pushing block slidably connected in the first connecting part, a pushing frame fixed on the pushing block, a pushing spring fixed on the pushing frame, and a pushing rod fixed on the limiting block, and the pushing frame is slidably connected to the mounting plate; the pushing frame includes a mounting part and an inclined part, the mounting part and the inclined part are arranged at an angle, and the pushing spring is used to drive the pushing block to move in a direction close to the second sliding part, so that the end face of the pushing rod abuts against the mounting part or the inclined part.
3. A material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Push rods are fixed on both the upper and lower sides of each limit block, and a side of the push rod close to the inclined portion is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.
4. A material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly is provided with a flip assembly for flipping the material falling onto the buffer assembly; the flip assembly includes a first flip roller and a second flip roller arranged on a mounting plate and a flip conveyor belt wound around the first flip roller and the second flip roller, the flip conveyor belt and the buffer conveyor belt are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and a portion of the flip conveyor belt is arranged below the buffer conveyor belt.
5. A material conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first moving block and the second moving block are slidably connected on the mounting plate, the first flip roller is rotatably connected to the first moving block, and the second flip roller is rotatably connected to the second moving block; a moving groove for the first flip roller and the second flip roller to move is opened on the mounting plate, the moving groove includes a first moving part, an arc portion and a second moving part, the first moving part is arranged above the second moving part, the arc portion is used to connect the first moving part and the second moving part, and a linkage component for driving the first moving block to move from the arc portion to the first moving part is arranged on the mounting plate.
6. A material conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes an electric push rod arranged on a mounting plate and a return spring fixed on the mounting plate. One end of the electric push rod is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end is slidably connected to the first moving block. The end of the return spring away from the mounting plate is fixed on the second moving block.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Conveying and cooling device for candy can production
CN209667999U
Bean sheet jelly primary pulp transporting and cooling system
CN108685062A
Curve type transporting connecting device
CN2880755Y
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