A rapid condensation rotary kiln
By setting up gas pipes and air outlets in the rotary kiln, the vaporized materials in the kiln are condensed and mixed with solid or liquid materials and then heated, the problem of liquefaction or vaporization of materials during the heating process of the existing rotary kiln is solved, and the working efficiency and material utilization rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510041269.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing rotary kilns are prone to liquefaction or vaporization of materials during heating, resulting in waste of resources and low working efficiency.
A rapid condensation rotary kiln is designed. By setting up gas pipes and air outlets in the kiln body, the vaporized materials in the kiln body are blown to the condensation device for condensation, and then heated after mixing with solid or liquid materials.
It improves the working efficiency of the rotary kiln, reduces resource waste, and improves material utilization through condensation treatment.
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Figure CN119468685B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rotary kilns, and in particular to a rapid condensation rotary kiln. Background Art
[0002] Rotary kiln is a kind of equipment widely used in industrial production. It can produce a variety of important materials through rotation and high temperature.
[0003] When the existing rotary kiln heats the material in the rotary kiln, the material in the rotary kiln is easily liquefied or even vaporized. If the vaporized material is directly transported out of the rotary kiln, it is easy to cause a waste of resources.
[0004] In a long rotary kiln, it usually includes a feeding section, a heating section and a discharging section. The temperatures of the discharging section and the heating section are higher than that of the feeding section. Since the rotary kiln is usually set at an angle, the height of the feeding section is higher than that of the discharging section. Part of the vaporized material floats upward along the inner wall of the rotary kiln to the feeding section, and the other part is discharged from the discharging section and enters the condensation mechanism together with the remaining gas. The condensed material is then transported back to the feeding section of the rotary kiln for reheating, resulting in low working efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rapid condensation rotary kiln, which can condense vaporized materials in the kiln body and directly mix them with solid or liquid materials in the kiln body and then continue to heat them, and has high working efficiency.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following solutions:
[0007] A rapid condensation rotary kiln comprises a kiln head, a kiln body and a kiln tail. The kiln body comprises a feed section, a heating section and a discharge section arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The feed section is sealed and connected to the kiln tail, and the discharge section is sealed and connected to the kiln head. A condensing device is arranged on the feed section. An air pipe is provided through the kiln body. A plurality of air outlets are provided on the air pipe along the extension direction of the air pipe. In the direction from the discharge section to the feed section, the angle between the axis of the air outlet and the axis of the kiln body from the discharge section to the feed section increases from an acute angle to a right angle as the distance between the air outlet and the discharge section increases. An exhaust fan is arranged on the side of the kiln tail away from the kiln head. The existing technology is used to seal the air pipe and the kiln tail. A conveyor belt is arranged in the kiln head below the discharge section for receiving heated materials. The exhaust fan, the conveyor belt, the heating device for the kiln body, the driving device for rotating the kiln body and the supporting device all adopt the existing technology and are not described in detail. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the gas transmission pipe passing through the kiln body and the arrangement of the axial direction of the air outlet hole, the vaporized material in the kiln body can be blown from the discharge section to the condensation device and the solid or liquid material at the bottom of the kiln body. After condensation at the condensation device, it is directly mixed with the solid or liquid material in the kiln body and then continued to be heated, with high working efficiency.
[0008] Furthermore, the gas delivery pipe includes a gas delivery section arranged parallel to the kiln body and a gas outlet section arranged perpendicular to the gas delivery section. There are at least three gas outlet sections distributed from the kiln head to the kiln tail, and the gas outlet holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the gas outlet section. The gas outlet sections are arranged horizontally and different gas outlet sections are arranged parallel to each other. Each gas outlet section has at least three gas outlet holes along the axial direction of the gas outlet section. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the gas outlet section, the width of the gas ejected from the gas delivery pipe in the kiln body can be expanded, thereby enhancing the drainage effect.
[0009] Furthermore, a feed channel is provided at the kiln tail, and the feed channel includes a feed section extending into the feed section, and the condensation device includes a condensation pipe, and the condensation pipe includes a kiln condensation section surrounding the feed section. The condensation pipe itself is a conventional prior art, and its condensation principle and related equipment are not described in detail. The feed section is inclined downward toward the kiln head, and a liquid guide channel is provided below the feed section parallel to the feed section. The bottom end of the liquid guide channel extends into the kiln body, and the liquid guide channel is used to collect the condensate falling from the feed section and input it into the kiln body. Its function is that through the setting of the condensation section in the kiln, the area where the feed section is located can be condensed.
[0010] Furthermore, the condenser tube includes a liquid inlet section for inputting condensate and a liquid outlet section for outputting condensate, and the condenser tube also includes a kiln outer condensation section surrounding the liquid inlet section. Its function is that, through the setting of the kiln outer condensation section, the airflow in the gas pipeline before entering the kiln body can be cooled, so that the airflow ejected from the gas pipeline in the feed section is at a lower temperature, thereby improving the condensation effect.
[0011] Furthermore, the condensation device also includes a condensation net located between the feeding section and the gas transmission pipe, the condensation net includes a temperature conducting member located between the condensation section in the kiln and the top of the feeding section and a collection net for collecting condensate, the temperature conducting member is in contact with the condensation tube, and the collection net is arranged on the axis of at least one air outlet. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the temperature conducting member, the temperature of the condensation tube can be transferred to the collection net; through the arrangement of the collection net, the liquefied product passing through the collection net can be condensed and collected, and when the condensate collected on the collection net is large and heavy, it will drip into the kiln body by itself; through the design of the position relationship between the collection net and the air outlet, the airflow blown out of the air outlet can blow off the condensate on the collection net.
[0012] Furthermore, a hook bent toward the condensation net is provided on the bottom surface of the temperature conducting member, and a hook groove for embedding the hook is provided on the top surface of the feeding section. The function of the hook and the hook groove is to prevent the temperature conducting member from falling off the feeding section.
[0013] Furthermore, the condensation net includes a swinging section arranged between the temperature conducting member and the collection net, a windshield structure for blocking the gas in the gas pipe from being transported toward the kiln head is arranged on the gas transmission pipe, the windshield structure is located on the section where the gas outlet hole with an axis passing through the collection net is located or on the section where the previous gas outlet hole between the gas outlet hole and the feeding section is located, and a trigger block for pushing the windshield structure to block the gas flow in the gas transmission pipe during the rotation of the rotary kiln is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary kiln. The swinging section is made of elastic material. Its function is that, through the setting of the swinging section, the collection net can swing up and down around the swinging section, which is convenient for shaking off the condensate on the collection net; through the setting of the windshield structure, the wind pressure of the air outlet on the collection net is reduced, so that the wind pressure received by the collection net changes, and the amplitude of the up and down swing of the collection net is increased by relying on the rebound force of the swinging section, which is convenient for further shaking off the condensate on the collection net.
[0014] Furthermore, the windshield structure includes a pressure-bearing member for contacting the trigger block and a windshield member for blocking the flow of gas in the gas pipe, which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and a reset spring is provided between the windshield member and the gas pipe. The top surface of the pressure-bearing member and the surface of the trigger block facing the axis of the kiln body are both convex spherical. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the pressure-bearing member and the windshield member, when the trigger block contacts the pressure-bearing member, the pressure-bearing member is pressed to move downward, driving the windshield member to move downward, blocking the flow path of the gas, thereby reducing the gas output of the subsequent gas outlet, causing the wind pressure on the collection network to change and shake.
[0015] Furthermore, the top surface of the gas delivery pipe is provided with a bottom surface for supporting the return spring and a support pipe for the windshield to pass through, the outer wall of the windshield is provided with a pressure ring for pressing on the top surface of the return spring, and the integral outer shell composed of the pressure-bearing part, the windshield and the return spring is provided with a threaded sleeve for threaded connection with the support pipe. Its function is that the support pipe and the threaded sleeve can guide and protect the movement of the pressure-bearing part and the windshield.
[0016] Furthermore, the windshield is provided with a blind hole at one end facing away from the gas transmission pipe for the bottom end of the pressure-bearing member to enter, the windshield is threadedly connected to the pressure-bearing member, and a pressure plate is provided on the threaded sleeve for pressing on the top surface of the outer edge. Its function is to facilitate the installation of the windshield structure through the design of the windshield and the pressure-bearing member structure.
[0017] Furthermore, a heat insulation board is provided on the gas pipeline near the condensing device in the heating section, and a mounting hole for mounting on the gas pipeline is provided on the heat insulation board, and the mounting hole is prism-shaped, and the section of the gas pipeline for mounting the heat insulation board is prism-shaped with the same shape and size as the mounting hole, and the outer diameter of the heat insulation board is smaller than the inner diameter of the kiln body, and a material passing gap is left between the bottom of the heat insulation board and the kiln body. Its function is that, through the setting of the heat insulation board, the heat flow can be blocked from blowing directly to the condensing device, so as to avoid greatly affecting the condensation effect.
[0018] The present invention has the beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. Through the arrangement of the gas transmission pipe passing through the kiln body and the arrangement of the axial direction of the gas outlet hole, the vaporized material in the kiln body can be blown from the discharge section to the condensation device, and after condensation at the condensation device, it is directly mixed with the solid or liquid material in the kiln body and then continued to be heated, with high working efficiency;
[0020] 2. Through the setting of the condensation section in the kiln, the area where the feeding section is located can be condensed;
[0021] 3. By setting up the condensation section outside the kiln, the air flow in the gas pipe before entering the kiln body can be cooled, so that the temperature of the air flow ejected from the gas pipe in the feed section is lower, thereby improving the condensation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in Example 1 (arrows indicate the direction of gas outlet);
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the condensation net in Example 1 with the bottom surface facing upward;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the windshield structure of Example 1;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat insulation board.
[0027] Figure numerals: 1. kiln head; 2. kiln body; 3. kiln tail; 4. gas pipe; 5. air outlet; 6. feed channel; 7. feeding section; 8. condenser; 9. liquid inlet section; 10. liquid outlet section; 11. condensation section in the kiln; 12. condensation net; 13. temperature conducting part; 14. collecting net; 15. hook; 16. swing section; 17. wind shield structure; 18. trigger block; 19. pressure bearing part; 20. wind shield; 21. reset spring; 22. support tube; 23. pressure ring; 24. threaded sleeve; 25. blind hole; 26. pressure plate; 27. heat insulation board; 28. mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "front", "back", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the materials of the invention are usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "opened", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] A rapid condensation rotary kiln, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a kiln head 1, a kiln body 2 and a kiln tail 3. The kiln body 2 includes a feed section, a heating section and a discharge section arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The feed section is sealed and connected to the kiln tail 3, and the discharge section is sealed and connected to the kiln head 1. A condensing device is provided on the feed section. An air pipe 4 is provided through the kiln body 2. A plurality of air outlets 5 are provided on the air pipe 4 along the extending direction of the air pipe 4. In the direction from the discharge section to the feed section, the angle between the axis of the air outlet 5 and the axis of the kiln body 2 from the discharge section to the feed section increases from an acute angle to a right angle as the distance between the air outlet 5 and the discharge section increases. A fixing frame for fixing the air pipe 4 is provided in both the kiln head 1 and the kiln tail 3. A horizontally arranged cross bar is provided at both ends of the air pipe 4. The fixing frame includes a connecting rod for connecting to the kiln head 1 or the kiln tail 3. The connecting rod is connected to an upper connecting plate for being arranged on the top of the cross bar. A lower connecting plate corresponding to the upper connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the cross bar. The upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are connected by bolts and nuts. The air supply pipe 4 is arranged in parallel with the kiln body 2. An exhaust fan is arranged on the side of the kiln tail 3 away from the kiln head 1. The air supply pipe 4 and the kiln tail 3 are sealed by the existing technology. A conveyor belt is arranged in the kiln head 1 below the discharge section for receiving the heated materials. The exhaust fan, the conveyor belt, the heating device for the kiln body 2, the driving device and the supporting device for rotating the kiln body 2 all adopt the existing technology and are not described in detail. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the air supply pipe 4 passing through the kiln body 2 and the arrangement of the axial direction of the air outlet 5, the vaporized material in the kiln body 2 can be blown from the discharge section to the condensation device and the solid or liquid material at the bottom of the kiln body 2, and after condensation at the condensation device, it is directly mixed with the solid or liquid material in the kiln body 2 and continues to be heated, with high working efficiency.
[0033] Specifically, the gas delivery pipe 4 includes a gas delivery section arranged parallel to the kiln body 2 and a gas outlet section arranged perpendicular to the gas delivery section. There are at least three gas outlet sections distributed from the kiln head 1 toward the kiln tail 3, and the gas outlet holes 5 are arranged on the bottom surface of the gas outlet section. The gas outlet sections are arranged horizontally and different gas outlet sections are arranged parallel to each other. Each gas outlet section has at least three gas outlet holes 5 along the axial direction of the gas outlet section. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the gas outlet section, the width of the gas ejected from the gas delivery pipe 4 in the kiln body 2 can be expanded, thereby enhancing the drainage effect.
[0034] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the kiln tail 3 is provided with a feed channel 6, and the feed channel 6 includes a feed section 7 extending into the feed section, and the condensation device includes a condensation pipe 8, and the condensation pipe 8 includes a kiln condensation section 11 surrounding the feed section 7. The condensation pipe 8 itself is a conventional prior art, and its condensation principle and related equipment are not described in detail. The feed section 7 is inclined downward toward the kiln head 1. A liquid guide channel is provided below the feed section 7 in parallel with the feed section, and the bottom end of the liquid guide channel extends into the kiln body 2. The liquid guide channel is used to collect the condensate falling from the feed section 7 and input it into the kiln body 2. Its function is that through the setting of the kiln condensation section 11, the area where the feed section is located can be condensed.
[0035] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the condenser 8 includes a liquid inlet section 9 for inputting condensate and a liquid outlet section 10 for outputting condensate, and the condenser 8 also includes an outer kiln condensation section surrounding the liquid inlet section 9. Its function is that, through the provision of the outer kiln condensation section, the airflow in the gas delivery pipe 4 before entering the kiln body 2 can be cooled, so that the temperature of the airflow ejected from the gas delivery pipe 4 in the feed section is relatively low, thereby improving the condensation effect.
[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the condensing device further includes a condensing net 12 located between the feeding section 7 and the gas delivery pipe 4. Figure 2 As shown, the condensation net 12 includes a heat conducting member 13 located between the condensation section 11 in the kiln and the top of the feeding section 7 and a collection net 14 for collecting condensate. The heat conducting member 13 contacts the condensation tube 8, and the collection net 14 is arranged on the axis of at least one outlet hole 5. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the heat conducting member 13, the temperature of the condensation tube 8 can be transferred to the collection net 14; through the arrangement of the collection net 14, the liquefied product passing through the collection net 14 can be condensed and collected. When the condensate collected on the collection net 14 is large and heavy, it will drip into the kiln body 2 by itself; through the design of the positional relationship between the collection net 14 and the outlet hole 5, the airflow blown out of the outlet hole 5 can blow off the condensate on the collection net 14.
[0037] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a hook 15 bent toward the condensation net 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the temperature conducting member 13, and a hook groove for embedding the hook 15 is provided on the top surface of the feeding section 7. Its function is to prevent the temperature conducting member 13 from falling off from the feeding section 7 through the arrangement of the hook 15 and the hook groove.
[0038] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, the condensation net 12 includes a swinging section 16 disposed between the temperature conducting member 13 and the collecting net 14, a windshield structure 17 is disposed on the gas delivery pipe 4 for blocking the gas in the gas delivery pipe 4 from being transported toward the kiln head 1, and the windshield structure 17 is located on the gas delivery pipe 4, where the gas outlet 5 having an axis passing through the collecting net 14 and the section between the gas outlet 5 and the previous gas outlet 5 between the gas outlet 5 and the feeding section, and a trigger block 18 is disposed on the inner wall of the rotary kiln for pushing the windshield structure 17 to block the gas flow in the gas delivery pipe 4 during the rotation of the rotary kiln. The swinging section 16 is made of elastic material. Its function is, through the setting of the swing section 16, the collecting net 14 can swing up and down around the swing section 16, so as to shake off the condensate on the collecting net 14; through the setting of the wind shielding structure 17, the wind pressure of the air outlet on the collecting net 14 is reduced, so that the wind pressure received by the collecting net 14 changes, and the amplitude of the up and down swinging of the collecting net 14 is increased by relying on the rebound force of the swing section 16, so as to further shake off the condensate on the collecting net 14.
[0039] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the wind shield structure 17 includes a pressure-bearing member 19 for contacting the trigger block 18 and a wind shield 20 for blocking the flow of gas in the gas pipe 4, which are sequentially connected from top to bottom. A reset spring 21 is provided between the wind shield 20 and the gas pipe 4. The top surface of the pressure-bearing member 19 and the surface of the trigger block 18 facing the axis of the kiln body 2 are both convex spherical. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the pressure-bearing member 19 and the wind shield 20, when the trigger block 18 contacts the pressure-bearing member 19, the pressure-bearing member 19 is pressed to move downward, driving the wind shield 20 to move downward, blocking the flow path of the gas, thereby reducing the gas output of the subsequent gas outlet 5, causing the wind pressure on the collection net 14 to change and shake.
[0040] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the top surface of the gas delivery pipe 4 is provided with a bottom surface for supporting the return spring 21 and a support pipe 22 for the windshield 20 to pass through, the outer wall of the windshield 20 is provided with a pressure ring 23 for pressing on the top surface of the return spring 21, and the integral outer shell composed of the pressure-bearing member 19, the windshield 20, and the return spring 21 is provided with a threaded sleeve 24 for threaded connection with the support pipe 22. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the support pipe 22 and the threaded sleeve 24, the movement of the pressure-bearing member 19 and the windshield 20 can be guided and protected.
[0041] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the windshield 20 is provided with a blind hole 25 for the bottom end of the pressure-bearing member 19 to enter at one end facing away from the gas delivery pipe 4, the windshield 20 is threadedly connected with the pressure-bearing member 19, and a pressure plate 26 for pressing on the top surface of the outer edge is provided on the threaded sleeve 24. Its function is to facilitate the installation of the windshield structure 17 through the design of the windshield 20 and the pressure-bearing member 19 structure.
[0042] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a heat insulation board 27 is provided on the gas delivery pipe 4 near the condensing device in the heating section. Figure 5 As shown, the heat insulation board 27 is provided with a mounting hole 28 for mounting on the gas pipe 4, the mounting hole 28 is prism-shaped, the section on the gas pipe 4 for mounting the heat insulation board 27 is prism-shaped with the same shape and size as the mounting hole 28, the outer diameter of the heat insulation board 27 is smaller than the inner diameter of the kiln body 2, and there is a gap for passing materials between the bottom of the heat insulation board 27 and the kiln body 2. The heat insulation board 27 adopts the heat insulation material in the prior art, which will not be described in detail. The heat insulation board 27 includes an upper plate and a lower plate, a part of the mounting hole 28 is located on the upper plate, and the other part of the mounting hole 28 is located on the lower plate, and both the upper plate and the lower plate are provided with tooth structures, the tooth structures on the upper plate and the tooth structures on the lower plate are meshed, and the side of the heat insulation board 27 is threadedly connected with bolts that penetrate the tooth structures on the upper plate and the tooth structures on the lower plate at the same time. Its function is that, through the setting of the heat insulation board 27, it can prevent the heat flow from blowing directly to the condensation device, so as to avoid greatly affecting the condensation effect.
[0043] The working principle of this embodiment is described as follows: low-temperature gas is transported into the kiln body 2 through the gas pipe 4, and the gas at the discharge section first passes through the heating section. Therefore, the gas in the discharge section is first heated by the heating section. Therefore, the temperature of the gas ejected from the discharge section and the heating section is relatively high, which has little effect on the heating process of the material. It mainly plays a drainage role, blowing the vaporized material to the condensation device along with the heat flow. Most of the heat flow is blocked by the insulation board 27 when passing through the insulation board 27, part of the heat flow is blown to the logistics below by the airflow, and part of it flows to the condensation network 12 through the gap between the insulation board 27 and the top of the kiln body 2. When the vaporized material passes through the collecting net 14, due to the low temperature of the collecting net 14, the vaporized material condenses on the collecting net 14, and through the rotation of the kiln body 2, the trigger block 18 intermittently presses the pressure bearing member 19, so that the wind shield 20 intermittently blocks the airflow in the gas pipe 4, and the wind pressure on the collecting net 14 changes intermittently and shakes up and down. Through the up and down shaking of the collecting net 14, the condensate on the collecting net 14 falls on the bottom of the kiln body 2 and mixes with the material at the bottom of the kiln body 2. When the vaporized material passes through the area where the condensation section 11 in the kiln is located, it condenses near the condensation section 11 in the kiln and falls on the liquid guide channel to flow into the kiln body 2.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. According to the technical essence of the present invention, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid condensation rotary kiln, comprising a kiln head (1), a kiln body (2) and a kiln tail (3), wherein the kiln body (2) comprises a feed section, a heating section and a discharge section arranged in order from top to bottom, the feed section is sealedly connected to the kiln tail (3), and the discharge section is sealedly connected to the kiln head (1), characterized in that: The feed section is provided with a condensing device, an air delivery pipe (4) is provided through the kiln body (2), a plurality of air outlet holes (5) are provided on the air delivery pipe (4) along the extension direction of the air delivery pipe (4), and in the direction from the discharge section to the feed section, the angle between the axis of the air outlet hole (5) and the axis of the kiln body (2) from the discharge section to the feed section increases from an acute angle to a right angle as the distance between the air outlet hole (5) and the discharge section increases. A feed channel (6) is provided at the kiln tail (3), the feed channel (6) includes a feed section (7) extending into the feed section, the condensation device includes a condensation pipe (8), the condensation pipe (8) includes a kiln condensation section (11) surrounding the feed section (7), The condensing device further comprises a condensing net (12) located between the feeding section (7) and the gas delivery pipe (4), the condensing net (12) comprising a temperature conducting member (13) located between the condensing section (11) in the kiln and the top of the feeding section (7) and a collecting net (14) for collecting condensate, the temperature conducting member (13) being in contact with the condensing pipe (8), and the collecting net (14) being arranged on the axis of at least one gas outlet hole (5).
2. A rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condenser tube (8) comprises a liquid inlet section (9) for inputting condensate and a liquid outlet section (10) for outputting condensate. The condenser tube (8) further comprises an outer kiln condensation section surrounding the liquid inlet section (9).
3. A rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (15) is provided on the bottom surface of the temperature conducting member (13) and is bent in the direction of the condensation net (12), and a hook groove for embedding the hook (15) is provided on the top surface of the feeding section (7).
4. A rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensation net (12) comprises a swinging section (16) arranged between the temperature conducting member (13) and the collecting net (14); a windshield structure (17) is arranged on the gas supply pipe (4) for blocking the gas in the gas supply pipe (4) from being transported in the direction of the kiln head (1); the windshield structure (17) is located on a section of the gas supply pipe (4) where a gas outlet hole (5) having an axis passing through the collecting net (14) is located, or on a section where a previous gas outlet hole (5) between the gas outlet hole (5) and the feeding section is located; and a trigger block (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary kiln for pushing the windshield structure (17) to block the flow of gas in the gas supply pipe (4) during the rotation of the rotary kiln.
5. A rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind shield structure (17) comprises a pressure-bearing member (19) for contacting the trigger block (18) and a wind shield member (20) for blocking the flow of gas in the gas pipe (4), which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and a return spring (21) is provided between the wind shield member (20) and the gas pipe (4).
6. A rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the gas delivery pipe (4) is provided with a bottom surface for supporting a return spring (21) and a support pipe (22) for the wind shield (20) to pass through; the outer wall of the wind shield (20) is provided with a pressure ring (23) for pressing on the top surface of the return spring (21); and the integral outer casing composed of the pressure-bearing member (19), the wind shield (20) and the return spring (21) is provided with a threaded sleeve (24) for threaded connection with the support pipe (22).
7. A rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind shield (20) is provided with a blind hole (25) at one end facing away from the gas delivery pipe (4) for the bottom end of the pressure-bearing member (19) to enter. The wind shield (20) is threadedly connected to the pressure-bearing member (19). The threaded sleeve (24) is provided with a pressure plate (26) for pressing on the top surface of the outer edge.
8. The rapid condensation rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation board (27) is provided on the gas delivery pipe (4) near the condensing device in the heating section. The heat insulation board (27) is provided with a mounting hole (28) for mounting on the gas delivery pipe (4). The mounting hole (28) is prism-shaped. The section of the gas delivery pipe (4) for mounting the heat insulation board (27) is prism-shaped with the same shape and size as the mounting hole (28). The outer diameter of the heat insulation board (27) is smaller than the inner diameter of the kiln body (2). A material passing gap is left between the bottom of the heat insulation board (27) and the kiln body (2).
Citation Information
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