Traditional Chinese medicine detection sampling device
By designing a Chinese medicine detection and sampling device including a funnel, a box and a driving component, the problem of complex and low efficiency of the four-point sampling operation of traditional Chinese herbal medicines in the prior art is solved, and the efficient operation of fast four-point separation and derivation of samples is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411751538.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The four-point sampling operation of traditional Chinese herbal medicines in the prior art is complicated and inefficient. It is necessary to take the sample out of the collection tray and re-add it to the collection tray for tiling and evenly dividing.
A Chinese medicine detection and sampling device is designed, including a base, pillar, frame, funnel, box, partition assembly, drive assembly, plate body and adjustment assembly. The drive assembly drives the partition assembly to move up and down in the box, and adjusts the assembly to change the rotation angle of the plate body, so as to achieve rapid four-part separation and derivation of the sample.
It improves the sampling efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines, simplifies the operation process, reduces the operation difficulty, and allows samples to be separated and exported quickly and conveniently.
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Figure CN119469868A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine sampling, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine detection sampling device. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicines include some slices of Chinese herbal medicines processed at the place of origin, original medicinal pieces, and pieces that have been cut and roasted. The first two categories should be regarded as Chinese herbal medicines in management, but they are understood as pieces when formulating and preparing according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Half of the Chinese herbal medicines are sampled using the quartering method, which is a sampling method commonly used in material preparation or material testing.
[0003] In the prior art, when sampling Chinese herbal medicine slices in four parts, the samples need to be taken out from the collection plate, and then a group of samples in the diagonal quadrants need to be added back to the collection plate, and then spread and evenly divided again. This operation is inconvenient and has low work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sampling device for detecting traditional Chinese medicine, which has the advantage of being easy to collect diagonal quadrant samples and solves the problem of complicated operation.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine detection sampling device, comprising a base, a pillar is provided on the top of the base, a frame is provided on the pillar, a funnel is provided on the frame, a box is provided on the top of the base, a partition component is slidably connected to the top of the box, a driving component is provided on the pillar, an inner side wall of the box is rotatably connected to a plate body, a partition is provided on the inner side wall of the box body, an adjustment component is provided on the top of the partition, the driving component drives the partition component to move up and down in the box body, and drives the adjustment component to move laterally, and the adjustment component changes the rotation angle of the plate body.
[0008] In some embodiments, the partition assembly includes a partition plate, the inner side wall of the box body is slidably connected to the partition plate, and the inner side wall of the partition plate is threadedly connected to a screw rod.
[0009] In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a motor 1, a motor 1 is disposed on one side of the pillar, the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected to a shaft body 1, a bevel gear 3 is disposed on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, and a bevel gear 1 matching the bevel gear 3 is disposed at the bottom of the screw 1.
[0010] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly includes a tooth plate, the top of the partition is symmetrically slidably connected to the tooth plate, the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a gear, the top of the tooth plate is provided with a support rod, the bottom of the plate body is provided with a guide rail, and the tooth plate is meshingly connected with the gear.
[0011] In some embodiments, a smoothing assembly is disposed on the inner side wall of the pillar, and a transmission assembly is disposed inside the pillar, and the transmission assembly drives the smoothing assembly to open and close.
[0012] In some embodiments, the smoothing assembly includes a frame, and the frame is symmetrically arranged on one side of the pillar, and a smoothing board is slidably connected to the frame.
[0013] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the pillar is slidably connected with a slider, the slider is rotatably connected to screw rod 2, the smoothing assembly is threadedly connected to the screed, one end of screw rod 2 is connected to bevel gear 2, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate, the inner wall of the pillar is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to shaft body 2, the outer wall of shaft body 1 is provided with bevel gear 4, the outer wall of shaft body 2 is provided with bevel gear 6 and bevel gear 5, the bevel gear 5 is meshed with bevel gear 4, and the bevel gear 6 is meshed and connected with bevel gear 2.
[0014] In some embodiments, a spring is disposed between the slider and the fixing plate.
[0015] In some embodiments, a feeding assembly is provided on the outer wall of the box body, and the feeding assembly includes a material guide box 1. The outer side wall of the box body is provided with a material guide box 1, a material guide box 2 and a collection box, and the three are connected. An auger feeding box is provided on the top of the collection box, and a transmission box is provided on the top of the auger feeding box, and a stirring assembly is provided on the transmission box.
[0016] In some embodiments, the stirring assembly includes motor 2, motor 2 is arranged on the top of the transmission box, the output shaft of motor 2 is connected to synchronous wheel 1, the shaft of the auger feeding box is connected to synchronous wheel 2, the two synchronous wheels are connected by a transmission belt, and one of the synchronous wheels is connected to a stirring rod.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a Chinese medicine detection sampling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. When sampling Chinese herbal medicine samples, the Chinese medicine detection sampling device introduces the sample into the plate at a uniform speed through a funnel, so that the sample forms a conical shape. At this time, the height of the partition component can be changed through the work of the driving component, and the sample can be quickly divided into four parts, thereby improving the sampling efficiency.
[0020] 2. In the Chinese medicine detection sampling device, during the rising process of the partition component, the partition adjustment component is also opened to drive the plate body to rotate on the box body. After the separation is completed, the separated sample can be quickly guided out of the box body through a certain angle of the plate body.
[0021] 3. The Chinese medicine detection sampling device adopts the setting of the feeding component, and the operator can transfer the separated samples from the box to the funnel again, so that the operator can perform the four-division operation on the sample again, which reduces the operation difficulty and improves the sampling efficiency.
[0022] 4. The Chinese medicine detection sampling device drives the stirring component to work accordingly when the feeding component is working, thereby facilitating the mixing of the samples in the funnel and ensuring subsequent sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the regulating component in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the transmission component in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a transmission component in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the stirring assembly in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure:
[0031] 100, base; 110, pillar; 120, frame; 130, box; 131, plate; 132, partition;
[0032] 200, partition assembly; 210, partition plate; 220, screw rod 1; 230, bevel gear 1;
[0033] 300, leveling assembly; 310, frame; 320, wiping plate; 330, screw rod 2; 340, bevel gear 2;
[0034] 400, hopper; 500, feeding assembly; 510, material guide box 1; 520, material collection box; 530, material guide box 2; 540, auger feeding box; 550, transmission box;
[0035] 600, driving assembly; 610, motor 1; 620, shaft 1; 630, bevel gear 3; 640, bevel gear 4;
[0036] 700, adjustment assembly; 710, gear; 720, tooth plate; 730, support rod; 740, guide rail;
[0037] 800, transmission assembly; 810, shaft body 2; 820, bevel gear 5; 830, fixing plate; 840, spring; 850, bevel gear 6; 860, slider;
[0038] 900, stirring assembly; 910, motor 2; 920, transmission belt; 930, stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0040] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0041] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] In the prior art, when sampling Chinese herbal medicine slices in four parts, the samples need to be taken out from the collection plate, and then a group of samples in the diagonal quadrants need to be added back to the collection plate, and then spread and evenly divided again. This operation is inconvenient and has low work efficiency.
[0043] In order to solve the problems in the related technology to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a Chinese medicine detection sampling device. When sampling Chinese herbal medicine samples, the sample is introduced into the plate 131 at a uniform speed through a funnel, so that the sample forms a cone shape. At this time, the height of the partition component 200 can be changed through the operation of the driving component 600, and the sample can be quickly divided into four parts, thereby improving the sampling efficiency.
[0044] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0045] Combination Figure 1-Figure 7 The embodiment of the present application provides a sampling device for detecting traditional Chinese medicine, including a base 100, a pillar 110 is arranged on the top of the base 100, a frame 120 is arranged on the pillar 110, a funnel 400 is arranged on the frame 120, a box 130 is arranged on the top of the base 100, a partition assembly 200 is slidably connected to the upper part of the box 130, a driving assembly 600 is arranged on the pillar 110, an inner side wall of the box 130 is rotatably connected to a plate 131, a partition 132 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box 130, an adjusting assembly 700 is arranged on the top of the partition 132, the driving assembly 600 drives the partition assembly 200 to move up and down in the box 130, and drives the adjusting assembly 700 to move horizontally, and the adjusting assembly 700 changes the rotation angle of the plate 131.
[0046] Specifically, when in use, first, the sample is introduced into the funnel 400, and the sample is uniformly introduced into the multiple plates 131 on the box 130 through the funnel 400. After the introduction is completed, the sample presents a cone shape on the box 130. Secondly, the sample is smoothed. After smoothing, the drive component 600 is controlled, and the drive component 600 drives the partition component 200 to move upward on the box 130. The partition component 200 divides the sample on the top of the box 130 into four parts, so that the operator can take out the samples in the diagonal quadrants. Finally, the above operation is repeated for the taken out samples according to the needs of the operator.
[0047] Combined with Figure 3 In some embodiments, the partition assembly 200 includes a partition plate 210, the inner wall of the box body 130 is slidably connected to the partition plate 210, and the inner wall of the partition plate 210 is threadedly connected to a screw 220; the driving assembly 600 includes a motor 610, a motor 610 is arranged on one side of the pillar 110, the output shaft of the motor 610 is connected to a shaft body 620, a bevel gear three 630 is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft body 620, and a bevel gear 230 matching the bevel gear three 630 is arranged at the bottom of the screw 220.
[0048] Specifically, motor 1 610 is electrically connected to an external power source. When controlling the partition assembly 200 to work, the motor 1 610 drives the shaft 1 620 to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 630 drives the bevel gear 1 230 to rotate, so that the screw 1 220 drives the partition plate 210 to move upward on the box body 130, thereby dividing the top of the box body 130 into four parts, which is convenient for operators to sample and process the samples. The partition plate 132 is used to limit the position of the screw 1 220.
[0049] Combined with Figure 3-4 In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 700 includes a tooth plate 720, the top of the partition 132 is symmetrically slidably connected with the tooth plate 720, the outer wall of the screw rod 220 is provided with a gear 710, the top of the tooth plate 720 is provided with a support rod 730, the bottom of the plate body 131 is provided with a guide rail 740, and the tooth plate 720 is meshingly connected with the gear 710.
[0050] Specifically, when the screw rod 220 rotates, the gear 710 is driven to rotate, and the gear 710 drives the two tooth plates 720 to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the support rod 730 to move on the guide rail 740. At this time, the plate body 131 slowly changes its angle on the box body 130. After the partition plate 210 rises to completely cut the sample, the screw rod 220 continues to be rotated to move the support rod 730 to one end of the guide rail 740, and the rotation angle of the plate body 131 is adjusted to a suitable angle. This angle can allow the sample on the plate body 131 to slide out of the box body 130. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the box body 130, which is not shown in the accompanying drawings. The through hole is used to export the sample. After the partition plate 210 completes the separation, the plate body 131 rotates at a small angle on the box body 130. At this time, the sample on the plate body 131 will not be offset, thereby facilitating the export of the separated sample from the box body 130.
[0051] Combined with Figure 5 and 6In some embodiments, a smoothing assembly 300 is provided on the inner wall of the pillar 110, and a transmission assembly 800 is provided inside the pillar 110. The transmission assembly 800 drives the opening and closing of the smoothing assembly 300. The smoothing assembly 300 includes a frame 310. The frame 310 is symmetrically provided on one side of the pillar 110. A swiping plate 320 is slidably connected to the frame 310. A slider 860 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pillar 110. The slider 860 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 2 330. The smoothing assembly 300 is threadedly connected to the swiping plate 320. The screw rod 2 One end of 330 is connected to bevel gear two 340, and the transmission assembly 800 includes a fixed plate 830. The inner wall of the pillar 110 is provided with a fixed plate 830, and the fixed plate 830 is rotatably connected to the shaft body two 810. The outer wall of the shaft body one 620 is provided with a bevel gear four 640, and the outer wall of the shaft body two 810 is provided with a bevel gear six 850 and a bevel gear five 820. The bevel gear five 820 is meshed with the bevel gear four 640, and the bevel gear six 850 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear two 340. A spring 840 is provided between the slider 860 and the fixed plate 830.
[0052] Specifically, when the operator is smoothing the sample, after the two smear plates 320 are merged, the sample can be flattened by pressing the smear plates 320. After flattening, the two smear plates 320 are raised to the initial position through the elastic reset of the spring 840. The merging of the two smear plates 320 can close the bottom of the funnel 400, and then after the operator introduces the separated sample into the funnel 400, no leakage will occur, which is convenient for the operator to clean the sample remaining on the box 130.
[0053] During the rotation of shaft body 1 620, bevel gear 4 640 is driven to rotate, bevel gear 4 640 drives bevel gear 5 820 to rotate, shaft body 2 810 drives bevel gear 6 850 to rotate, bevel gear 6 850 drives bevel gear 2 340 to rotate, and then drives screw 2 330 to rotate, and the wiper plate 320 on screw 2 330 moves horizontally on the frame 310. Before the partition plate 210 is separated, when the sample in the funnel 400 is introduced into the box body 130 again, the operation drive assembly 600 works, the partition plate 210 moves downward on the box body 130, and the two wiper plates 320 are moved in opposite directions. After the sample in the funnel 400 is discharged, the two wiper plates 320 are merged together, and the partition plate 210 is retracted into the box body 130. The merged wiper plates 320 close the bottom of the funnel 400. The separation of the partition plate 210 is not reflected in the attached drawings.
[0054] Combined with Figure 2 and 7In some embodiments, a feeding assembly 500 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 130, and the feeding assembly 500 includes a material guide box 1 510. The outer side wall of the box body 130 is provided with a material guide box 1 510, a material guide box 2 530 and a collection box 520, and the three are connected. An auger feeding box 540 is provided on the top of the collection box 520, and a transmission box 550 is provided on the top of the auger feeding box 540. A stirring assembly 900 is provided on the transmission box 550. The stirring assembly 900 includes a motor 2 910. A motor 2 910 is provided on the top of the transmission box 550. The output shaft of the motor 2 910 is connected to a synchronous wheel 1, and the shaft of the auger feeding box 540 is connected to a synchronous wheel 2. The two synchronous wheels are connected through a transmission belt 920, and one of the synchronous wheels is connected to a stirring rod 930.
[0055] Specifically, the material guide box 1 510 and the material guide box 2 530 are both connected to the box body 130, and the samples taken from the box body 130 are centrally introduced into the collecting box 520, so as to facilitate the collection by the operator. A valve body is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 520, which is used to control the discharge of the samples in the collecting box 520. When the operator needs to divide the samples into four parts for multiple times, the sample in the collecting box 520 is lifted into the funnel 400 through the operation of the auger loading box 540. The lifted sample in the funnel 400 is mixed by the rotation of the stirring rod 930, thereby ensuring the sampling processing.
[0056] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0057] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sampling device for Chinese medicine detection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (100), a support (110) is arranged on the top of the base (100), a frame (120) is arranged on the support (110), a funnel (400) is arranged on the frame (120), a box (130) is arranged on the top of the base (100), a partition assembly (200) is slidably connected to the top of the box (130), a driving assembly (600) is arranged on the support (110), and the box (130) is provided with a plurality of movable parts. The inner side wall of the box body (130) is rotatably connected to a plate body (131), the inner side wall of the box body (130) is provided with a partition (132), and an adjustment component (700) is provided on the top of the partition (132), the driving component (600) drives the partition component (200) to move up and down in the box body (130), and drives the adjustment component (700) to move horizontally, and the adjustment component (700) changes the rotation angle of the plate body (131).
2. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly (200) comprises a partition plate (210), the inner side wall of the box body (130) is slidably connected to the partition plate (210), and the inner side wall of the partition plate (210) is threadedly connected to a screw rod 1 (220).
3. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (600) includes a motor one (610), and the motor one (610) is arranged on one side of the pillar (110). The output shaft of the motor one (610) is connected to the shaft body one (620), and the outer wall of the shaft body one (620) is provided with a bevel gear three (630), and the bottom of the screw rod one (220) is provided with a bevel gear one (230) that matches the bevel gear three (630).
4. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (700) includes a tooth plate (720), the top of the partition (132) is symmetrically slidably connected with the tooth plate (720), the outer wall of the screw rod (220) is provided with a gear (710), the top of the tooth plate (720) is provided with a support rod (730), the bottom of the plate body (131) is provided with a guide rail (740), and the tooth plate (720) is meshingly connected with the gear (710).
5. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: A smoothing assembly (300) is disposed on the inner side wall of the pillar (110), and a transmission assembly (800) is disposed inside the pillar (110), and the transmission assembly (800) drives the smoothing assembly (300) to open and close.
6. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The smoothing assembly (300) comprises a frame (310), one side of the support (110) is symmetrically provided with the frame (310), and a smoothing plate (320) is slidably connected to the frame (310).
7. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pillar (110) is slidably connected with a slider (860), and the slider (860) is rotatably connected with screw rod 2 (330). The smoothing assembly (300) is threadedly connected with the wiping plate (320), and one end of the screw rod 2 (330) is connected with bevel gear 2 (340). The transmission assembly (800) includes a fixed plate (830), and the inner wall of the pillar (110) is provided with a fixed plate (830). The fixed plate (830) is rotatably connected with shaft body 2 (810). The outer wall of shaft body 1 (620) is provided with bevel gear 4 (640), and the outer wall of shaft body 2 (810) is provided with bevel gear 6 (850) and bevel gear 5 (820). Bevel gear 5 (820) is meshed with bevel gear 4 (640), and bevel gear 6 (850) is meshed and connected with bevel gear 2 (340).
8. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (840) is provided between the sliding block (860) and the fixing plate (830).
9. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (130) is provided with a feeding assembly (500), and the feeding assembly (500) includes a material guide box 1 (510). The outer side wall of the box body (130) is provided with a material guide box 1 (510), a material guide box 2 (530) and a collection box (520), and the three are connected. The top of the collection box (520) is provided with an auger feeding box (540), and the top of the auger feeding box (540) is provided with a transmission box (550), and the transmission box (550) is provided with a stirring assembly (900).
10. A Chinese medicine detection sampling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (900) includes a second motor (910), and the top of the transmission box (550) is provided with the second motor (910), the output shaft of the second motor (910) is connected to the first synchronous wheel, and the shaft of the auger feeding box (540) is connected to the second synchronous wheel, and the two synchronous wheels are connected by a transmission belt (920), and one of the synchronous wheels is connected to the stirring rod (930).