Carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory test piece detection

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory test piece detection, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a batch of laboratory test pieces to be detected, and recording the selected laboratory test pieces through a record chart; and S2, according to the test piece list of the detection process provided by the detection laboratory, distinguishing the process of the test piece list. According to the carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory test piece detection, the problem of carbon emission calculation during manufacturing, detection, transportation and recovery of the laboratory test piece is solved, and the carbon emission calculation method comprises a carbon emission calculation method for material manufacturing, material transportation and material recovery of the test piece and a calculation method for indirect emission and direct emission used in the detection process. According to the method, the carbon emission of the test piece in the detection laboratory and the carbon emission in the detection process can be effectively calculated, the green planning of the detection laboratory can be improved, and complete and accurate carbon emission can be provided for a zero-carbon laboratory.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission detection, and in particular to a carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection. Background Art

[0002] Solidly carry out statistical monitoring of energy conservation and emission reduction, strictly implement statistical survey systems and methods, improve audit methods, optimize audit content, continuously strengthen tracking and monitoring of national and regional high-energy-consuming product output, electricity consumption in high-energy-consuming industries, etc., continuously strengthen tracking and monitoring of the completion of national and regional energy consumption "dual control" targets, and promptly reflect new situations, new characteristics and new problems in energy conservation and consumption reduction work. Key energy-consuming laboratories are the source of scientific and technological innovation supply, the material basis for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, and an important part of productivity. They play an important role in national economic development and national security. We must adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall modernization of our country, propose to promote the optimization and combination of the innovation system guided by national strategic needs, and accelerate the construction of strategic scientific and technological forces led by national laboratories. In the new development stage, the development of laboratories should not only be an increase in scale and quantity, but also an improvement in quality and efficiency. Implementing the concept of green development and building green and low-carbon laboratories will become an important development direction for future laboratories. To this end, the present invention provides a carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen testing, which solves the problem of deviation in carbon emission calculation during the production, testing, transportation and recycling of laboratory specimens.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection comprises the following steps:

[0005] S1. Select a batch of laboratory specimens to be tested and record the selected laboratory specimens in a record sheet;

[0006] S2. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, distinguish the process of the test piece list and distinguish whether the test piece is a destructive test or a performance test;

[0007] S3. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions during the production process of the test pieces in the testing laboratory and record them through the equipment list;

[0008] S4. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions during the transportation of the test pieces in the testing laboratory and record them through the equipment list;

[0009] S5. Determine the carbon emissions recovered from the test specimens in the testing laboratory based on the test specimen list provided by the testing laboratory, and record it through the equipment list;

[0010] S6. Determine the carbon emissions produced by the equipment during the testing process based on the equipment list provided by the testing laboratory;

[0011] S7. Conduct tests on the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions of electricity in the testing laboratory, and record them in a record sheet;

[0012] S8. Conduct tests on the testing laboratory to determine the carbon emissions from combustion during the testing process of the testing laboratory and record them in a record sheet;

[0013] S9. Determine the carbon emissions during the testing process based on the data record sheet provided by the testing laboratory;

[0014] S10. Finally, the data from the above process are summarized and calculated to determine the carbon emissions detected by the testing laboratory.

[0015] Preferably, the formula used in S3 to determine the carbon emissions during the production process of the test specimens in the testing laboratory is:

[0016] Where: GHG 生产 is the carbon emission of the test piece production, in units of

[0017] M i is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg;

[0018] F i is the carbon emission factor of the i-th specimen, in units of ( / Unit building materials).

[0019] Preferably, the formula used in S4 to determine the carbon emissions during the transportation of the test specimens in the testing laboratory is:

[0020] Where: GHG 运输 is the carbon emission of large-scale transportation, in units of

[0021] Mi is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg;

[0022] Di is the transportation distance of the i-th specimen, in km, from the material site to the laboratory location;

[0023] Ti is the carbon emission factor per unit weight and transportation distance, in units of

[0024] Preferably, the formula for determining the carbon emissions of the recovered test specimens in the testing laboratory in S5 is:

[0025] Where: GHG 回收 is the carbon emission reduction during the specimen recycling process, in units of

[0026] Mi is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg;

[0027] ηi is the recycling coefficient of the i-th specimen;

[0028] Fi is the carbon emission factor of the i-th specimen, in units of ( / Unit building materials).

[0029] Preferably, the formula used in S6 to determine the carbon emissions produced by the equipment during the detection process is: GHG 试件 =GHG 生产 +GHG 运输 +GHG 回收 ;

[0030] Where: GHG 试件 is the carbon emission of the specimen, in units of

[0031] GHG 生产 is the carbon emission of the test piece production, in units of

[0032] GHG 运输 is the carbon emission of large-scale transportation, in units of

[0033] GHG 回收 is the carbon emission of the specimen recovery, in units of

[0034] Preferably, the formula used in S7 to determine the carbon emissions of the power of the testing laboratory is: GHG 电力 =EA×EF;

[0035] Where: GHG 电力 To detect the gas emission in the process power room, the unit is

[0036] EA is the activity level data of purchased electricity, in (kWh);

[0037] EF is the greenhouse gas emission factor of purchased electricity, in ( or m 3 ).

[0038] Preferably, the formula used in S8 to determine the amount of carbon emissions from combustion during the testing process in the testing laboratory is: GHG 燃烧过程 =AD k ×PF k ;

[0039] Where: GHG 燃烧过程 The carbon emissions from combustion during the detection process are expressed in (kgCO 2e );

[0040] AD k The activity level data of the kth production process, in kg or m 3 );

[0041] PF k is the carbon emission factor of the k-th production process, in units of (kgCO 2e / kg or m 3 ).

[0042] Preferably, the formula for determining the carbon emissions during the detection process in S9 is: GHG 过程 =GHG 电力 +GHG 燃烧过程 ;

[0043] Where: GHG 过程 The carbon emissions during the detection process are expressed in (kgCO 2e );

[0044] GHG 电力 To detect the gas emissions from the process power room, the unit is (kgCO 2e );

[0045] GHG 燃烧过程 The carbon emissions from combustion during the detection process are expressed in (kgCO 2e ).

[0046] Preferably, the formula used in S10 to determine the carbon emissions detected by the testing laboratory is: GHG 检测碳排放 =GHG 试件 +GHG 检测过程 ;

[0047] Where: GHG 检测碳排放 is the carbon emission measured in the laboratory, in kgCO 2e );

[0048] GHG 试件 is the carbon emission of the specimen, in kgCO 2e );

[0049] GHG 检测过程To test the carbon emissions of the laboratory testing process, the unit is (kgCO 2e ).

[0050] Beneficial Effects

[0051] The present invention provides a carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0052] This carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen testing solves the carbon emission calculation method for the production, testing, transportation and recycling of laboratory specimens, including: the carbon emission calculation method for material production, material transportation and material recycling of test specimens, as well as the calculation method for indirect emissions (electricity) and direct emissions used in the testing process. This method can effectively calculate the carbon emissions of the test specimens and the testing process of the testing laboratory, which can enhance the green planning of the testing laboratory and provide complete and accurate carbon emissions to the zero-carbon laboratory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the test piece carbon emission detection operation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for calculating carbon emissions based on laboratory specimen detection, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1. Select a batch of laboratory specimens to be tested and record the selected laboratory specimens through a record sheet. The specimens are specially made for testing the mechanical, physical, chemical properties, metallographic structure and machinability of the test materials. After calculating the carbon emissions of the relevant testing laboratories, the carbon emissions of the specimens account for more than 50% of the carbon emissions of the testing laboratories;

[0057] S2. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, distinguish the process of the test piece list and distinguish whether the test piece is a destructive test or a performance test;

[0058] The power testing laboratory specimens are destructive testing or performance testing, see the following table:

[0059]

[0060]

[0061] S3. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions during the production process of the test pieces in the testing laboratory and record them through the equipment list;

[0062] S4. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions during the transportation of the test pieces in the testing laboratory and record them through the equipment list;

[0063] S5. Determine the carbon emissions recovered from the test specimens in the testing laboratory based on the test specimen list provided by the testing laboratory, and record it through the equipment list;

[0064] S6. Determine the carbon emissions produced by the equipment during the testing process based on the equipment list provided by the testing laboratory;

[0065] S7. Conduct tests on the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions of electricity in the testing laboratory, and record them in a record sheet;

[0066] S8. Conduct tests on the testing laboratory to determine the carbon emissions from combustion during the testing process of the testing laboratory and record them in a record sheet;

[0067] S9. Determine the carbon emissions during the testing process based on the data record sheet provided by the testing laboratory;

[0068] S10. Finally, the data from the above process are summarized and calculated to determine the carbon emissions detected by the testing laboratory.

[0069] The formula used in S3 to determine the carbon emissions during the production of test specimens in the testing laboratory is:

[0070] Where: GHG 生产 is the carbon emission of the test piece production, in units of

[0071] M i is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg;

[0072] F i is the carbon emission factor of the i-th specimen, in units of ( / Unit building materials).

[0073] The emission factors for the test piece production phase are:

[0074] Test piece name Carbon emission factor of specimen (kgCO2 / t) lightning arrester 2010 Conductor, ground wire 2200 Cable protection tube 2200 Power Cable 9410 Overhead insulated wire 9410 Goldware 14300 Disc-shaped porcelain and glass insulators 1400 Tower Materials 2200

[0075] The formula used in S4 to determine the carbon emissions during the transportation of test specimens in the testing laboratory is:

[0076] Where: GHG 运输 is the carbon emission of large-scale transportation, in units of

[0077] Mi is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg;

[0078] Di is the transportation distance of the i-th specimen, in km, from the material site to the laboratory location;

[0079] Ti is the carbon emission factor per unit weight and transportation distance, in units of The emission factor for large-scale transportation is:

[0080] Transport method Carbon emission factor Light gasoline truck transportation (load 2t) 0.334 Medium-sized gasoline truck transportation (load capacity 8t) 0.115 Heavy gasoline truck transportation (load 10t) 0.104 Heavy-duty gasoline truck transportation (load capacity 18t) 0.104 Light diesel truck transportation (load 2t) 0.286

[0081] The formula used in S5 to determine the carbon emissions from specimen recycling in the testing laboratory is:

[0082] Where: GHG 回收 is the carbon emission reduction during the specimen recycling process, in units of

[0083] Mi is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg;

[0084] ηi is the recycling coefficient of the i-th specimen;

[0085] Fi is the carbon emission factor of the i-th specimen, in units of ( / Unit building materials).

[0086] The emission factor and recycling factor after the specimen is recovered are:

[0087]

[0088]

[0089] The formula used in S6 to determine the carbon emissions produced by the equipment during the test is: GHG 试件 =GHG 生产 +GHG 运输 +GHG 回收 ;

[0090] Where: GHG 试件 is the carbon emission of the specimen, in units of

[0091] GHG 生产 is the carbon emission of the test piece production, in units of

[0092] GHG运输 is the carbon emission of large-scale transportation, in units of

[0093] GHG 回收 is the carbon emission of the specimen recovery, in units of

[0094] The formula used in S7 to determine the carbon emissions of electricity in the testing laboratory is: GHG 电力 =EA×EF; where: GHG 电力 To detect the gas emission in the process power room, the unit is

[0095] EA is the activity level data of purchased electricity, in (kWh);

[0096] EF is the greenhouse gas emission factor of purchased electricity, in ( or m 3 ).

[0097] The emission factors for electricity are:

[0098] China's regional power grid CO2 emission factors in 2012 (kgCO2 / kWh)

[0099]

[0100]

[0101] The formula used in S8 to determine the carbon emissions from combustion during the testing process in the testing laboratory is: GHG 燃烧过程 =AD k ×PF k ;

[0102] Where: GHG 燃烧过程 The carbon emissions during the detection process are expressed in units of

[0103] AD k The activity level data of the kth production process, in kg or m 3 );

[0104] PF k is the carbon emission factor of the k-th production process, in units of ( or m 3 ).

[0105] The relevant values ​​of process combustion are as follows:

[0106] name unit Emission factor kgCO2e Remark diesel fuel kg 2.73 natural gas kg 2.09 oxygen kg 0.1804

[0107] The formula used in S9 to determine the carbon emissions of the detection process is: GHG过程 =GHG 电力 +GHG 燃烧过程 ;

[0108] Where: GHG 过程 The carbon emissions during the detection process are in units of

[0109] GHG 电力 To detect the gas emission in the process power room, the unit is

[0110] GHG 燃烧过程 The carbon emissions from combustion during the detection process are expressed in units of

[0111] The formula used in S10 to determine the carbon emissions of the testing laboratory is: GHG 检测碳排放 =GHG 试件 +GHG 检测过程 ;

[0112] Where: GHG 检测碳排放 Carbon emissions measured in the laboratory, in units of

[0113] GHG 试件 is the carbon emission of the specimen, in kgCO 2e );

[0114] GHG 检测过程 To test the carbon emissions of the laboratory testing process, the unit is (kgCO 2e ).

[0115] This carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen testing solves the carbon emission calculation method for the production, testing, transportation and recycling of laboratory specimens, including: the carbon emission calculation method for material production, material transportation and material recycling of test specimens, as well as the calculation method for indirect emissions (electricity) and direct emissions used in the testing process. This method can effectively calculate the carbon emissions of the test specimens and the testing process of the testing laboratory, which can enhance the green planning of the testing laboratory and provide complete and accurate carbon emissions to the zero-carbon laboratory.

[0116] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0117] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0118] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for calculating carbon emissions based on laboratory specimen testing, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Select a batch of laboratory specimens to be tested and record the selected laboratory specimens in a record sheet; S2. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, distinguish the process of the test piece list and distinguish whether the test piece is a destructive test or a performance test; S3. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions during the production process of the test pieces in the testing laboratory and record them through the equipment list; S4. According to the test piece list provided by the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions during the transportation of the test pieces in the testing laboratory and record them through the equipment list; S5. Determine the carbon emissions recovered from the test specimens in the testing laboratory based on the test specimen list provided by the testing laboratory, and record it through the equipment list; S6. Determine the carbon emissions produced by the equipment during the testing process based on the equipment list provided by the testing laboratory; S7. Conduct tests on the testing laboratory, determine the carbon emissions of electricity in the testing laboratory, and record them in a record sheet; S8. Conduct tests on the testing laboratory to determine the carbon emissions from combustion during the testing process of the testing laboratory and record them in a record sheet; S9. Determine the carbon emissions during the testing process based on the data record sheet provided by the testing laboratory; S10. Finally, the data from the above process are summarized and calculated to determine the carbon emissions detected by the testing laboratory.

2. A carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The formula used in S3 to determine the carbon emissions during the production of test specimens in the testing laboratory is: Where: GHG 生产 is the carbon emission of the test piece production, in units of M i is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg; F i is the carbon emission factor of the i-th specimen, in units of ( / Unit building materials).

3. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The formula used in S4 to determine the carbon emissions during the transportation of test specimens in the testing laboratory is: Where: GHG 运输 is the carbon emission of large-scale transportation, in units of Mi is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg; Di is the transportation distance of the i-th specimen, in km, from the material site to the laboratory location; Ti is the carbon emission factor per unit weight and transportation distance, in units of 4. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The formula used in S5 to determine the carbon emissions of the test specimen recovery in the testing laboratory is: Where: GHG 回收 is the carbon emission reduction during the specimen recycling process, in units of Mi is the weight of the i-th specimen, in kg; ηi is the recycling coefficient of the i-th specimen; Fi is the carbon emission factor of the i-th specimen, in units of ( / Unit building materials).

5. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The formula used in S6 to determine the carbon emissions produced by the equipment during the detection process is: GHG 试件 =GHG 生产 +GHG 运输 +GHG 回收 ; Where: GHG 试件 is the carbon emission of the specimen, in units of GHG 生产 is the carbon emission of the test piece production, in units of GHG 运输 is the carbon emission of large-scale transportation, in units of GHG 回收 is the carbon emission of the specimen recovery, in units of 6. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The formula used in S7 to determine the carbon emissions of the test laboratory electricity is: GHG 电力 =EA×EF; Where: GHG 电力 To detect the gas emission in the process power room, the unit is EA is the activity level data of purchased electricity, in (kWh); EF is the greenhouse gas emission factor of purchased electricity, in ( / kg or m 3 ).

7. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The formula used in S8 to determine the carbon emissions from combustion during the testing process in the testing laboratory is: GHG 燃烧过程 =AD k ×PF k ; Where: GHG 燃烧过程 The carbon emissions during the detection process are expressed in units of AD k The activity level data of the kth production process, in kg or m 3 ); PF k is the carbon emission factor of the k-th production process, in units of ( / kg or m 3 ).

8. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The formula used in S9 to determine the carbon emissions during the detection process is: GHG 过程 =GHG 电力 +GHG 燃烧过程 ; Where: GHG 过程 The carbon emissions during the detection process are in units of GHG 电力 To detect the gas emission in the process power room, the unit is GHG 燃烧过程 The carbon emissions during the detection process are expressed in units of 9. The carbon emission calculation method based on laboratory specimen detection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The formula used in S10 to determine the carbon emissions of the testing laboratory is: GHG 检测碳排放 =GHG 试件 +GHG 检测过程 ; Where: GHG 检测碳排放 The carbon emissions detected in the laboratory are in GHG 试件 is the carbon emission of the specimen, in units of GHG 检测过程 To test the carbon emissions of the laboratory testing process, the unit is

Images