Pretreatment device for agricultural product processing

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of agricultural product processing, and provides an agricultural product processing pretreatment device which comprises a barrel body, and a conveying and cleaning mechanism is rotatably mounted on the barrel body and used for cleaning agricultural products entering the barrel body along a feeding hopper; the discharging mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the barrel body and used for transferring the guided-out agricultural products; the shaking mechanism is installed on the barrel body, and the working end of the shaking mechanism abuts against the discharging mechanism. The transmission mechanism is installed at the end of the barrel, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a transverse rotating shaft in the conveying and cleaning mechanism, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a transmission shaft in the shaking mechanism. The spray washing mechanism is mounted on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism and is used for leaching the passing agricultural products; when the agricultural products are pretreated and cleaned, the agricultural product cleaning device has the advantages of being good in cleaning effect, capable of thoroughly removing soil and sundries on the surfaces of the agricultural products, not prone to overflow, capable of filtering and recycling guided-out water flow and high in water resource utilization efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and in particular relates to a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural products are items produced in agriculture, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice, sorghum, peanuts, corn, wheat and local specialties from various regions. Among them, potatoes and sweet potatoes grow in the soil, and after being dug out, there will be a lot of dirt on the surface, so they need to be pre-treated, which is to remove the dirt on the surface of such agricultural products.

[0003] At present, when pre-treating such agricultural products, the dirt on the inside of the brush roller is cleaned by a mud combing rod, and the dirt on the mud combing rod is cleaned by the cooperation of a driving mechanism and a scraper rod. However, there is a problem of incomplete cleaning, resulting in dirt still existing on the surface of the agricultural products and low water resource utilization efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, aiming to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, comprising a barrel body and a feeding hopper arranged at the top of the barrel body, and further comprising:

[0006] A conveying and cleaning mechanism, which is rotatably mounted on the barrel body and cleans the agricultural products entering the barrel body through the feeding hopper;

[0007] A discharging mechanism, which is arranged at the end of the barrel body and transfers the exported agricultural products;

[0008] A shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism is mounted on the barrel body, and a working end of the shaking mechanism abuts against the discharge mechanism;

[0009] A transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is mounted at the end of the barrel, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the transverse rotating shaft in the conveying and cleaning mechanism, and the other end is connected to the transmission shaft in the shaking mechanism;

[0010] The spray washing mechanism is installed on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism, and is used for washing the agricultural products passing through.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying and cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse rotating shaft, a conveying blade and a stirring shaft;

[0012] The transverse rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the barrel body, and the transverse rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the barrel body;

[0013] The transverse rotating shaft is provided with a conveying blade, and a plurality of stirring shafts are provided between adjacent conveying blades.

[0014] Preferably, the transverse rotating shaft is driven by an external driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected to an independently arranged controller for controlling the working process of the driving motor.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge port, a fixed plate, an arc plate, a sieve plate 2 and a sieve plate 1;

[0016] The discharge port is arranged on the end side of the barrel body;

[0017] The fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the barrel body, the second sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the adjacent fixing plate and the second sieve plate are connected by an arc plate;

[0018] The first sieve plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the second sieve plate.

[0019] Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a movable rod, a bottom plate, a side plate and a baffle;

[0020] The transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, and a movable rod is installed at the end of the transmission shaft, and the movable rod abuts against the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate;

[0021] The bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate is installed with side plates and baffle plates, wherein the side plates and baffle plates are both made of rubber material.

[0022] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a housing, a driving gear, a connecting gear and a driven gear;

[0023] The shell is fixedly mounted on the end of the barrel, and a driving gear, a connecting gear and a driven gear are arranged in the shell;

[0024] Wherein, the driving gear is connected to the transverse rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected to the transmission shaft, and the adjacent driving gear, connecting gear and driven gear are in a meshing state.

[0025] Preferably, the spray washing mechanism comprises a filter box, a liquid infusion tube, an arc tube and a spray hole;

[0026] The filter box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate, and a liquid infusion tube is connected to the side of the filter box;

[0027] The arc tube is arranged on the outer side of the arc plate, the arc tube is communicated with the liquid infusion tube, and the arc tube is also communicated with the spray hole opened on the inner side of the arc plate.

[0028] A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of good cleaning effect when pre-treating and cleaning agricultural products. It can completely remove the dirt and debris on the surface of the agricultural products. At the same time, overflow is not easy to occur, and the water flow that can be discharged can be filtered and recovered, which has the characteristics of high water resource utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A front view of a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transverse rotating shaft and a stirring shaft in a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism in a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] In the attached drawings: 1-barrel body; 2-feeding hopper; 3-horizontal rotating shaft; 4-conveying blade; 5-stirring shaft; 6-driving motor; 7-discharging port; 8-fixed plate; 9-arc plate; 10-sieve plate 2; 11-bottom plate; 12-side plate; 13-filter box; 14-infusion tube; 15-arc tube; 16-spray hole; 17-housing; 18-driving gear; 19-connecting gear; 20-transmission shaft; 21-driven gear; 22-movable rod; 23-sieve plate 1; 24-baffle; 25-controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0036] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it is a structural diagram of a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a barrel body 1, a conveying and cleaning mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 1, and the conveying and cleaning mechanism is rotatably mounted on the barrel body 1 to clean the agricultural products entering the barrel body 1 along the feeding hopper 2; the discharging mechanism is arranged at the end of the barrel body 1 to transfer the discharged agricultural products; the shaking mechanism is mounted on the barrel body 1, and the working end of the shaking mechanism is abutted against the discharging mechanism; the transmission mechanism is mounted at the end of the barrel body 1, and one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the transverse rotating shaft 3 in the conveying and cleaning mechanism, and the other end is connected to the transmission shaft 20 in the shaking mechanism; the spraying mechanism is mounted on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism to rinse the agricultural products passing through.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, the installation angle of the device can be adjusted as needed to prevent most of the water flow from being discharged from the barrel body 1.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying and cleaning mechanism includes a transverse rotating shaft 3, a conveying blade 4 and a stirring shaft 5;

[0040] The transverse rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted inside the barrel body 1, and the transverse rotating shaft 3 is coaxially arranged with the barrel body 1;

[0041] The transverse rotating shaft 3 is provided with a conveying blade 4 , and a plurality of stirring shafts 5 are provided between adjacent conveying blades 4 .

[0042] In an example of the present invention, the transverse rotating shaft 3 is driven by an external driving motor 6 , and the driving motor 6 is electrically connected to an independently arranged controller 25 for controlling the working process of the driving motor 6 .

[0043] When in use, the external driving motor 6 drives the transverse rotating shaft 3 to rotate along the barrel body 1, and the conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 rotate synchronously therewith. The stirring shaft 5 is made of rubber material to avoid damaging the surface of the agricultural products. The conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 work together to transport the agricultural products entering the barrel body 1 from one end to the other end.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge port 7, a fixed plate 8, an arc plate 9, a sieve plate 2 10 and a sieve plate 1 23;

[0045] The discharge port 7 is arranged on the end side of the barrel body 1;

[0046] The fixing plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the barrel body 1, the second sieve plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 8, and the adjacent fixing plate 8 and the second sieve plate 10 are connected by the arc plate 9;

[0047] The sieve plate 1 23 is arranged between the fixed plate 8 and the sieve plate 2 10 .

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural products moving outward along the barrel body 1 are discharged from the discharge port 7, and move along the sieve plate 1 23, and fall on the sieve plate 2 10 when passing the end. The sieve plate 1 23 and the sieve plate 2 10 filter the water droplets on the agricultural products, so that the cleaned agricultural products are discharged outward along the end of the sieve plate 2 10.

[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shaking mechanism includes a transmission shaft 20, a movable rod 22, a bottom plate 11, a side plate 12 and a baffle 24;

[0050] The transmission shaft 20 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, and a movable rod 22 is installed at the end of the transmission shaft 20, and the movable rod 22 abuts against the sieve plate 2 10 and the sieve plate 1 23;

[0051] The bottom plate 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the second sieve plate 10, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate 10 is installed with side plates 12 and baffle plates 24, wherein the side plates 12 and baffle plates 24 are both made of rubber material.

[0052] In one example of the present invention, the transmission shaft 20 drives the movable rod 22 at the end to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the movable rod 22 can push the sieve plate 2 10 and the sieve plate 1 23 to swing when rotating, wherein the sieve plate 1 23 swings along the barrel body 1 and swings back under the action of gravity, and the movable rod 22 cooperates with the baffle 24 to control the sieve plate 2 10 to swing along the arc plate 9, thereby accelerating the movement.

[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a housing 17, a driving gear 18, a connecting gear 19 and a driven gear 21;

[0054] The housing 17 is fixedly mounted on the end of the barrel 1, and a driving gear 18, a connecting gear 19 and a driven gear 21 are arranged in the housing 17;

[0055] The driving gear 18 is connected to the transverse rotating shaft 3, the driven gear 21 is connected to the transmission shaft 20, and the adjacent driving gear 18, connecting gear 19 and driven gear 21 are in a meshing state.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, the lateral rotating shaft 3 drives the driving gear 18 at the corresponding position to rotate when it rotates. Since the driving gear 18 is engaged with the connecting gear 19, and the connecting gear 19 is engaged with the driven gear 21, the driving gear 18, the connecting gear 19 and the driven gear 21 can be driven to rotate in sequence when the lateral rotating shaft 3 rotates, and the driven gear 21 drives the transmission shaft 20 at the corresponding position to rotate along the outer shell 17.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray washing mechanism includes a filter box 13, a liquid delivery pipe 14, an arc tube 15 and a spray hole 16;

[0058] The filter box 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate 11, and a liquid infusion tube 14 is connected to the side of the filter box 13;

[0059] The arc tube 15 is arranged outside the arc plate 9 , and is communicated with the infusion tube 14 , and is also communicated with the spray hole 16 opened inside the arc plate 9 .

[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, the filter box 13 transports the filtered liquid along the infusion pipe 14 when the built-in pump body is working. When the liquid reaches the top, it enters the arc tube 15 and is finally sprayed out from the spray holes 16 arranged on the inner side of the arc plate 9 to spray and wash the agricultural products passing through in multiple directions.

[0061] In summary, agricultural products are added to the barrel body 1 along the feeding hopper 2, and the external driving motor 6 drives the transverse rotating shaft 3 to rotate along the barrel body 1, and the conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 rotate synchronously therewith, and the stirring shaft 5 is made of rubber material to avoid damaging the surface of the agricultural products. The conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 work together to convey the agricultural products entering the barrel body 1 from one end to the other end, and the agricultural products moving outward along the barrel body 1 are discharged from the discharge port 7 and move along the sieve plate 23. The filter box 13 conveys the filtered liquid along the infusion pipe 14 when the built-in pump body is working, and the liquid enters the arc when it reaches the top. The water flows into the pipe 15 and finally out of the spray holes 16 arranged on the inner side of the arc plate 9, and the agricultural products passing through are sprayed in multiple directions. The agricultural products after spraying fall on the sieve plate 10 and move along the sieve plate 10. The water flows through the sieve plate 10 and falls into the space surrounded by the bottom plate 11, the side plate 12 and the baffle plate 24, while the agricultural products after preliminary cleaning and pretreatment stay on the bottom plate 11. When the device performs pretreatment and cleaning on agricultural products, it has the characteristics of good cleaning effect, can completely remove the soil and debris on the surface of agricultural products, and at the same time, it is not easy to overflow, and the water flow that can be guided out can be filtered and recycled, which has the characteristics of high water resource utilization efficiency.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0063] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, comprising a barrel and a hopper arranged at the top of the barrel, characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying and cleaning mechanism, which is rotatably mounted on the barrel body and cleans the agricultural products entering the barrel body through the feeding hopper; A discharging mechanism, which is arranged at the end of the barrel body and transfers the exported agricultural products; A shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism is mounted on the barrel body, and a working end of the shaking mechanism abuts against the discharge mechanism; A transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is mounted at the end of the barrel, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the transverse rotating shaft in the conveying and cleaning mechanism, and the other end is connected to the transmission shaft in the shaking mechanism; The spray washing mechanism is installed on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism, and is used for washing the agricultural products passing through.

2. A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse rotating shaft, a conveying blade and a stirring shaft; The transverse rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the barrel body, and the transverse rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the barrel body; The transverse rotating shaft is provided with a conveying blade, and a plurality of stirring shafts are provided between adjacent conveying blades.

3. A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse rotating shaft is driven by an external driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected to an independently arranged controller for controlling the working process of the driving motor.

4. The pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging port, a fixed plate, an arc plate, a second sieve plate and a first sieve plate; The discharge port is arranged on the end side of the barrel body; The fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the barrel body, the second sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the adjacent fixing plate and the second sieve plate are connected by an arc plate; The first sieve plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the second sieve plate.

5. A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a movable rod, a bottom plate, a side plate and a baffle; The transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, and a movable rod is installed at the end of the transmission shaft, and the movable rod abuts against the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate; The bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate is installed with side plates and baffle plates, wherein the side plates and baffle plates are both made of rubber material.

6. A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a housing, a driving gear, a connecting gear and a driven gear; The shell is fixedly mounted on the end of the barrel, and a driving gear, a connecting gear and a driven gear are arranged in the shell; Wherein, the driving gear is connected to the transverse rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected to the transmission shaft, and the adjacent driving gear, connecting gear and driven gear are in a meshing state.

7. The pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray washing mechanism comprises a filter box, a liquid infusion pipe, an arc pipe and a spray hole; The filter box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate, and a liquid infusion tube is connected to the side of the filter box; The arc tube is arranged on the outer side of the arc plate, the arc tube is communicated with the liquid infusion tube, and the arc tube is also communicated with the spray hole opened on the inner side of the arc plate.

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