Drying device for solid materials
By designing a drying device for solid materials including longitudinal strips, pressing plates, extrusion blocks and reinforcement plates, the problem that solid materials are prone to stick to form agglomeration when drying is solved, and the crushing and uniform drying of the agglomeration is achieved, thereby improving the Drying efficiency and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411854972.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When drying solid materials, due to different humidity levels, the solid materials are prone to stick to form clumps, resulting in poor drying effect. The clumped solid materials are large in volume when drying, and are humid inside, and have low drying efficiency.
A drying device for solid materials is designed, including longitudinal strips, pressing plates, extrusion blocks, reinforcement plates and motor drive systems. By moving and rotating these components, V-shaped combination plates and extrusion blocks are formed to achieve the crushing of solid materials. and dry evenly.
This device can effectively crush the agglomeration of solid materials, improve drying efficiency, ensure uniform contact between the solid materials and heat, thereby improving the drying effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN119492242A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and more particularly to a drying device for solid materials. Background Art
[0002] In the process of industrial production and processing, it is essential to dry the solid materials so that the liquid in the solid materials evaporates to obtain dry solids, which is convenient for subsequent production and processing. When drying, it is necessary to continuously blow hot air into the container containing the solid materials, or supply heat, so as to achieve the drying effect. However, due to the different moisture levels of the solid materials, if they are too moist, it is easy to cause adhesion between the solid materials, thus forming large solid agglomerates. When the solid agglomerates are dried, due to their large volume and relatively moist inside, the drying effect is poor. Therefore, a device is needed to break up the agglomerates in the solid materials to improve the drying efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a drying device for solid materials, which is convenient for breaking up lumps in the solid materials and improving the drying efficiency.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] A drying device for solid materials: comprising a longitudinal bar, a pressing plate connected to the longitudinal bar, a plurality of extrusion blocks connected to the pressing plate, two connecting blocks connected to the longitudinal bar, both connecting blocks being rotatably connected to rotating bars, one rotating bar being detachably connected to a reinforcing plate I by bolts, and the other rotating bar being detachably connected to a reinforcing plate II by bolts.
[0006] It also includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the pressing plate, and a plurality of extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0007] A plurality of reinforcing strips are fixedly connected to each extrusion block.
[0008] It also includes a sliding sleeve which is slidably connected to the longitudinal strip, and a pressing plate which is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve.
[0009] It also comprises a matching rod fixedly connected to the longitudinal bar, two sliding frames are slidably connected to the matching rod, and two connecting blocks are slidably connected to the two sliding frames respectively. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical strip;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer strip;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical strip;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push plate;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing plate;
[0016] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve;
[0017] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion block;
[0018] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve;
[0019] Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drying device for solid materials. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In addition, as an example, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, this example solves the problem of facilitating enhanced drying of wet agglomerated solid materials.
[0021] The device includes a longitudinal bar 102, a pressing plate 501 is connected to the longitudinal bar 102, a plurality of extrusion blocks 601 are connected to the pressing plate 501, the pressing plate 501 can move up and down along the longitudinal bar 102 in the vertical direction, two connecting blocks 301 are connected to the longitudinal bar 102, both connecting blocks 301 are rotatably connected to a rotating bar 302, one rotating bar 302 is detachably connected to a reinforcing plate I 401 by bolts, and the other rotating bar 302 is detachably connected to a reinforcing plate II 402 by bolts, both connecting blocks 301 are fixedly connected to a first motor by bolts, the output shafts of the two first motors are fixedly connected to the two rotating bars 302 by couplings, and both connecting blocks 301 can move in the front-rear direction.
[0022] The device is installed above the drying container, and then the solid material to be dried is added into the drying container, and the drying components in the drying container are started, so that heat is emitted or hot air is blown out to dry the solid material. During the drying process, the staff operates the output shafts of the two first motors to rotate, so that the reinforcing plate I 401 and the reinforcing plate II 402 are in the following Figure 3The posture shown, then the two connecting blocks 301 are operated to move in the front-rear direction respectively, so that the two connecting blocks 301 are close to each other, so as to form a V-shaped combined plate, so that part of the solid material can enter the V-shaped plate combination formed by the reinforcing plate I 401 and the reinforcing plate II 402 during the drying process, and then the pressing plate 501 is operated to reciprocate up and down along the longitudinal strip 102 in the vertical direction, so that the multiple extrusion blocks 601 at the lower end of the pressing plate 501 squeeze the solid material in the V-shaped plate combination, so that the originally agglomerated solid material is broken, and then broken into multiple small pieces, and then fall into the drying container and are evenly contacted with the heat emitted from the drying container, so as to improve the drying efficiency and achieve the effect of enhancing the drying of the wet agglomerated solid material;
[0023] Depend on Figure 3 It can be seen that multiple small holes are opened on the reinforcing plate I 401 and the reinforcing plate II 402, and the crushed small pieces can naturally fall from the multiple small holes, while the uncrushed agglomerates will remain in the V-shaped combined plate, and then the crushing purpose is achieved as the pressing plate 501 continues to reciprocate up and down;
[0024] At the same time, since the connection between the reinforcing plates I401 and II402 and the two rotating bars 302 is detachable via bolts, the reinforcing plates I401 and II402 are replaceable components. Reinforcing plates I401 and II402 of different specifications can be replaced according to different solid materials, that is, reinforcing plates I401 and II402 with different apertures can be replaced according to different solid materials, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device.
[0025] In addition, as an example, Figure 5-6 As shown, this example solves the problem of being able to enhance the extrusion effect.
[0026] The device also includes a rotating shaft 503 rotatably connected to the pressing plate 501 , a plurality of extrusion blocks 601 are welded to the rotating shaft 503 , a second motor is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 501 by bolts, and the rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
[0027] When using multiple extrusion blocks 601 to reciprocate up and down to extrude the solid material in the V-shaped plate combination, the output shaft of the second motor can be operated to rotate periodically, so that the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 503 enables the multiple extrusion blocks 601 to rotate to an inclined posture, that is, the inclination posture of the multiple extrusion blocks 601 can be continuously changed while the multiple extrusion blocks 601 reciprocate up and down, thereby enhancing the extrusion effect and facilitating comprehensive extrusion.
[0028] In addition, as an example, Figure 3-5 As shown, this example solves the problem of further enhancing the extrusion effect.
[0029] In the device, each extrusion block 601 is welded with a plurality of reinforcement strips 602 .
[0030] The multiple reinforcing strips 602 can make the surface of each extrusion block 601 uneven, so that when the multiple extrusion blocks 601 are used for extrusion, the multiple reinforcing strips 602 on the surface of the multiple extrusion blocks 601 can reinforce the extrusion of the solid material and further enhance the extrusion effect.
[0031] In addition, as an example, Figure 5 As shown, this example solves the problem of further facilitating the overall extrusion of solid materials within the V-shaped composite plate.
[0032] In this device, a slide groove is opened on the longitudinal bar 102, and the sliding sleeve 502 is slidably connected to the longitudinal bar 102 through the slide groove. A vertical rod is welded on the pressure plate 501, and the pressure plate 501 is slidably connected to it through the vertical rod. The longitudinal bar 102 is fixedly connected with a third motor by bolts, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw by a coupling. The sliding sleeve 502 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod I by bolts, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to the vertical rod on the pressure plate 501.
[0033] The telescopic rod of the electric push rod I can be extended and retracted to operate the pressing plate 501 to move up and down, thereby causing the multiple extrusion blocks 601 to move back and forth up and down, thereby completing the extrusion operation of the material. At the same time, the position of the sliding sleeve 502 can be changed regularly, thereby changing the extrusion position of the multiple extrusion blocks 601, thereby further enhancing the extrusion effect.
[0034] In addition, as an example, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, this example solves the problem of facilitating the movement of two connecting blocks 301 to form a V-shaped combined plate.
[0035] The device includes a matching rod 104 welded to the longitudinal bar 102, two slides 201 are provided with through grooves with the same cross-section as the matching rod 104, the two slides 201 are slidably connected to the two slides 201 through their own through grooves, two connecting blocks 301 are respectively slidably connected to the two slides 201, the two slides 201 are fixedly connected with electric push rods II by bolts, and the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods II are respectively fixedly connected to the two slides 201.
[0036] The two slides 201 are operated to slide on the matching rod 104, so that the two slides 201 are close to each other, so that the reinforcing plate I 401 and the reinforcing plate II 402 form a V-shaped combination plate, and then the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods II are operated to contract, so that the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods II drive the two connecting blocks 301 to move upward, so that the V-shaped combination plate moves upward, and the V-shaped combination plate can be lifted out of the drying device, so as to facilitate the subsequent extrusion operation.
[0037] In addition, as an example, Figure 2 As shown, this example solves the problem of enhancing the drying effect.
[0038] In the device, each rotating bar 302 is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves 303 , and the plurality of connecting grooves 303 are all threadedly connected with connecting screws.
[0039] When processing solid materials that do not require extrusion and crushing operations, the reinforcing plates I 401 and II 402 can be removed from the two rotating bars 302, and then multiple vertical plates are inserted into multiple connecting grooves 303, and the connecting screws are tightened to fix the vertical plates. When drying, the two rotating bars 302 can be continuously rotated on the two connecting blocks 301, and the two connecting blocks 301 can be reciprocated and slid up and down on the two slides 201, so as to stir the solid materials, so that the solid materials can be evenly contacted with the heat emitted in the drying container, thereby further enhancing the drying effect.
[0040] In addition, as an example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 As shown, this example solves the problem of enhancing the stirring effect.
[0041] In the device, springs 202 are welded and connected between the two slides 201 and the longitudinal strips 102 .
[0042] The setting of the two springs 202 can make the two slides 201 subject to uneven force during the stirring process due to the stirring of multiple vertical plates connected to the two rotating bars 302, which will cause the two slides 201 to shake spontaneously on the matching rod 104, thereby enhancing the stirring effect.
[0043] In addition, as an example, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 As shown, this example solves the problem of facilitating the movement of the two slides 201.
[0044] The device also includes a fixing bar 101 welded to the longitudinal bar 102, two push plates 103 are slidably connected to the fixing bar 101, two fourth motors are fixedly connected to the fixing bar 101 by bolts, two second lead screws are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two fourth motors by couplings, and two threaded holes are provided on the fixing bar 101. The fixing bar 101 can be connected to a container that can slide along the drying container by screwing bolts into the two threaded holes, so that the device moves along the container to evenly crush the solid materials inside the container.
[0045] The two push plates 103 are operated to move closer to each other, so that the two push plates 103 push the two slides 201 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 202 and move toward the longitudinal strip 102, until the two push plates 103 push the two slides 201 to the contact point between the reinforcing plate I 401 and the reinforcing plate II 402, and then perform subsequent extrusion processing operations.
[0046] In addition, as an example, Figure 5-7 As shown, this example solves the problem of taking out part of the sample to observe the drying effect.
[0047] Each extrusion block 601 in the device is provided with a sampling slot 602 .
[0048] During the drying process, the multiple extrusion blocks 601 can be inserted into the solid material to allow the solid material to flow into the sampling slot 602 , and then the multiple extrusion blocks 601 are lifted upward to complete the simple sampling operation.
[0049] In addition, as an example, Figure 8-10 As shown, this example solves the problem of connecting a fan to the device to improve drying efficiency.
[0050] In the device, each slide 201 is slidably connected to two connectors 203, and each slide 201 is fixedly connected to two electric push rods III by bolts, and telescopic rods of multiple electric push rods III are respectively fixedly connected to multiple connectors 203 by bolts.
[0051] A plurality of fans can be fixed to a plurality of connectors 203 by means of bolts, so that when the device is performing stirring or crushing operations, the plurality of fans can assist in drying the solid materials, thereby further improving the drying efficiency.
Claims
1. A drying device for solid materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a longitudinal bar (102), a pressing plate (501) is connected to the longitudinal bar (102), a plurality of extrusion blocks (601) are connected to the pressing plate (501), two connecting blocks (301) are connected to the longitudinal bar (102), both connecting blocks (301) are rotatably connected to rotating bars (302), one rotating bar (302) is detachably connected to a reinforcing plate I (401), and the other rotating bar (302) is detachably connected to a reinforcing plate II (402).
2. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating shaft (503) rotatably connected to the pressing plate (501), and a plurality of extrusion blocks (601) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (503).
3. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing strips (602) are fixedly connected to each extrusion block (601).
4. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a sliding sleeve (502) slidably connected to the longitudinal strip (102), and the pressing plate (501) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (502).
5. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a matching rod (104) fixedly connected to the longitudinal strip (102), two slides (201) being slidably connected to the matching rod (104), and two connecting blocks (301) being slidably connected to the two slides (201) respectively.
6. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each rotating bar (302) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (303).
7. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (202) is fixedly connected between the two slides (201) and the longitudinal strip (102).
8. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing strip (101) fixedly connected to the longitudinal strip (102), and two push plates (103) are slidably connected to the fixing strip (101).
9. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each extrusion block (601) is provided with a sampling slot (602).
10. A drying device for solid materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each sliding frame (201) is slidably connected to two connectors (203).