A method for controlling temperature of a fuse

Abstract

The present invention provides a fuse temperature control method, which belongs to the field of control technology and is used to select part of the fuses for temperature control to balance performance and cost. The method includes: a control terminal obtains topological relationship information of M smart fuses, where M is an integer greater than 2; the control terminal selects discrete N smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, where N is an integer greater than 1 and less than M; the control terminal controls the working temperature of the N smart fuses to a preset temperature range, the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the fusing temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the working temperature of the smart fuses other than the N smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of data security, and in particular to a fuse temperature control method. Background Art

[0002] A fuse is a device that disconnects the circuit to be protected by triggering the melting of the fuse due to overcurrent heating. In various application fields, fuses are often used to protect circuits from damage due to overload or short circuit. In complex application environments and working conditions, fuses are often subjected to thermal stress. If the fuse is in a high temperature state for a long time, its service life will be shortened, and it may even be disconnected under the continuous impact of small current. Especially in the fields of energy storage and new energy vehicles, frequent starting and stopping, acceleration, and charging and discharging will test the fuse's ability to withstand thermal stress.

[0003] Therefore, one way is to stably control the temperature of the fuse within a suitable range to ensure the service life and working stability of the fuse. However, for large power systems, there are a large number of fuses. If temperature control is performed on each fuse, the cost will be too high. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a fuse temperature control method for selecting part of the fuses for temperature control to balance performance and cost.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] In a first aspect, a fuse temperature control method is provided, which is applied to a control terminal, and the method includes: the control terminal obtains topological relationship information of M smart fuses, where M is an integer greater than 2; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, where N is an integer greater than 1 and less than M; the control terminal controls the operating temperature of the N smart fuses to a preset temperature range, wherein the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the fusing temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the operating temperature of the smart fuses other than the N smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

[0007] Optionally, the topological relationship information of M smart fuses indicates the respective physical positions of the M smart fuses; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal selects N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the respective physical positions of the M smart fuses.

[0008] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal randomly selects one smart fuse from the M smart fuses as the first smart fuse according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the first smart fuse is located at the first physical position; the control terminal selects the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse from the M smart fuses as the second smart fuse according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the second smart fuse is located at the first physical position; The fuse is located at the second physical position; the control terminal selects the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse and the second smart fuse as the third smart fuse from the M smart fuses according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position, the second smart fuse being located at the second physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the second smart fuse is located at the third physical position; and so on, until the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse, the second smart fuse and even the N-1th smart fuse is selected from the M smart fuses as the Nth smart fuse, and a total of N smart fuses are selected.

[0009] Optionally, the value of N is determined according to the value of M.

[0010] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal determines the circumscribed circle of the physical positions of the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses; the control terminal determines the circumscribed circle as K concentric circles, where K is an integer greater than 2; the control terminal determines whether the smart fuse is distributed in the first area between the Kth concentric circle and the K-1th concentric circle among the K concentric circles, and In the case where P1 smart fuses are distributed in the first area, if P1 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses; if P1 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses; the control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the second area between the K-2nd concentric circle and the K-3rd concentric circle among the K concentric circles, and P2 smart fuses are distributed in the second area In the case of, if P2 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; if P2 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; and so on, until the control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the xth area between the second concentric circle and the first concentric circle among the K concentric circles or in the area included in the first concentric circle, and in the xth area or in the area included in the first concentric circle When there are not Px smart fuses distributed in the x-th area or the area included in the first concentric circle, Px is an integer greater than 1, and the selection of the smart fuses ends. When there are Px smart fuses distributed in the x-th area or the area included in the first concentric circle, if Px is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses; if Px is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2+1 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses, and the selection of the smart fuses ends.

[0011] Optionally, the K concentric circles are concentric circles with equal intervals.

[0012] Optionally, the topological relationship information of M smart fuses indicates the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses.

[0013] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at critical connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal determines at least one branch containing at least two nodes from the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and any smart fuse among the M smart fuses serves as a node in the electrical connection topology; the control terminal selects the smart fuse located at the second node of each branch in at least one branch, and a total of N smart fuses are selected, and the position of the second node of each branch in at least one branch is the critical connection position.

[0014] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal selects smart fuses located at star connection positions in the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and a total of N smart fuses are selected, the star connection position in the electrical connection topology is the key connection position of the electrical connection topology; the smart fuse in the star connection position is connected to at least 3 other smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

[0015] Optionally, the control terminal controls the operating temperatures of N smart fuses to within a preset temperature range, including: the control terminal determines the preset temperature range based on the respective operating temperatures of the M smart fuses and the current load of the power system, the higher the current load, the closer the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is to the fusing temperature of any of the M smart fuses; the control terminal controls the operating temperatures of the N smart fuses to within the preset temperature range through the respective temperature controllers of the N smart fuses.

[0016] In a second aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the electronic device executes the method described in the first aspect.

[0017] In a possible design solution, the electronic device described in the third aspect may further include a transceiver. The transceiver may be a transceiver circuit or an interface circuit. The transceiver may be used for the electronic device described in the third aspect to communicate with other electronic devices.

[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device described in the third aspect may be a terminal, or a chip (system) or other parts or components that may be arranged in the terminal, or a system including the terminal.

[0019] In a third aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, comprising: a computer program or instructions; when the computer program or instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method described in the first aspect.

[0020] In summary, the above method and system have the following technical effects:

[0021] The control terminal can obtain the topological relationship information of M smart fuses, and select a discrete part of the smart fuses, such as N smart fuses, from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, so as to control the working temperature of the N smart fuses to a suitable preset temperature range, such as the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the melting temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the working temperature of the smart fuses other than the N smart fuses among the M smart fuses, so that both performance and cost overhead can be taken into account. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a fuse temperature control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Scenario diagram of the fuse temperature control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 Scenario diagram of the fuse temperature control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 5 Scenario diagram of the fuse temperature control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solution of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, "indication" may include direct indication and indirect indication, and may also include explicit indication and implicit indication. The information indicated by a certain information is called information to be indicated. In the specific implementation process, there are many ways to indicate the information to be indicated, such as but not limited to, the information to be indicated can be directly indicated, such as the information to be indicated itself or the index of the information to be indicated. The information to be indicated can also be indirectly indicated by indicating other information, wherein there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while the other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance. For example, the indication of specific information can also be achieved by means of the arrangement order of each information agreed in advance (for example, specified by the protocol), thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent. At the same time, the common parts of each information can also be identified and indicated uniformly to reduce the indication overhead caused by indicating the same information separately.

[0030] In addition, the specific indication method may also be various existing indication methods, such as but not limited to the above-mentioned indication methods and various combinations thereof. The specific details of the various indication methods can refer to the prior art and will not be repeated herein. As can be seen from the above, for example, when it is necessary to indicate multiple information of the same type, different indication methods may be used for different information. In the specific implementation process, the desired indication method can be selected according to specific needs. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the selected indication method. In this way, the indication method involved in the embodiment of the present invention should be understood to cover various methods that can enable the party to be indicated to obtain the information to be indicated.

[0031] It should be understood that the information to be indicated can be sent as a whole or divided into multiple sub-information and sent separately, and the sending period and / or sending time of these sub-information can be the same or different. The specific sending method is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the sending period and / or sending time of these sub-information can be pre-defined, for example, pre-defined according to a protocol, or can be configured by the sending end device by sending configuration information to the receiving end device.

[0032] "Pre-definition" or "pre-configuration" can be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in the device, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific implementation method. Among them, "saving" can mean saving in one or more memories. The one or more memories can be set separately or integrated in an encoder or decoder, a processor, or an electronic device. The one or more memories can also be partially set separately and partially integrated in a decoder, a processor, or an electronic device. The type of memory can be any form of storage medium, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] The "protocol" involved in the embodiments of the present invention may refer to a protocol family in the communication field, a standard protocol with a similar protocol family frame structure, or a related protocol applied in a future fuse temperature control method system, and the embodiments of the present invention do not specifically limit this.

[0034] In the embodiments of the present invention, descriptions such as "when...", "in the case of...", "if" and "if" all mean that the device will perform corresponding processing under certain objective circumstances, but do not limit the time, nor do they require the device to perform judgment actions when implementing, nor do they mean the existence of other limitations.

[0035] In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, "and or" in the embodiment of the present invention is only a kind of association relationship describing the associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and or B, which may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" refers to two or more than two. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c may represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple. In addition, in order to facilitate the clear description of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, the words "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art may understand that the words "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words "first" and "second" do not limit them to be necessarily different. Meanwhile, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present invention should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner for ease of understanding.

[0036] The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present invention are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention. A person of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that with the evolution of the network architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are equally applicable to similar technical problems.

[0037] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, first Figure 1The control system shown in the figure is used as an example to describe in detail the communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the architecture of a control system applicable to the fuse temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the control system includes: a control terminal and M intelligent fuses, where M is an integer greater than 2.

[0039] The control terminal may be a terminal device with transceiver and processing functions, or a chip or chip system that can be set in the terminal device. The terminal device may also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal equipment, subscriber unit, user station, mobile station (MS), mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, user terminal equipment, terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device. The terminal device in the embodiments of the present application can be a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wireless data card, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handset, a laptop computer, a machine type communication (MTC) terminal device, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, a wireless terminal device in a smart home, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a road side unit (RSU) with terminal device function, etc. The terminal device of the present application may also be a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit built into a vehicle as one or more components or units. Or the terminal device may also be a customer-premises equipment (CPE).

[0040] The smart fuse may be a smart fuse that is connected to the control terminal in communication. The smart fuse is provided with a thermostat, which can collect the operating temperature of the smart fuse and feed it back to the control terminal. The thermostat is also provided with a heating component, which can increase the operating temperature of the smart fuse by heating.

[0041] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The fuse temperature control method can be applied to the above-mentioned control terminal. The specific process is as follows:

[0042] S201, the control terminal obtains topological relationship information of M smart fuses.

[0043] The control terminal can obtain the topological relationship information of M smart fuses from the database or cloud center platform. For example, M smart fuses are configured in a certain power system, and the control terminal can send the system identifier of the power system to the database or cloud center platform, as well as the information indicating the topological relationship of the smart fuses to be obtained, and the database or cloud center platform can return the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses to the control terminal.

[0044] S202: The control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, where N is an integer greater than 1 and less than M.

[0045] Case 1:

[0046] The topological relationship information of the M smart fuses indicates the physical positions of the M smart fuses. That is, the topological relationship information includes the position coordinates of the M smart fuses. The position coordinates of each of the M smart fuses are obtained by mapping the actual physical position of the smart fuse. In other words, the position coordinates of the M smart fuses can roughly reflect the actual physical position distribution of the M smart fuses.

[0047] On this basis, the control terminal can select N smart fuses with discrete physical location distribution from the M smart fuses according to the physical locations of the M smart fuses.

[0048] For example, the control terminal may randomly select one smart fuse from the M smart fuses as the first smart fuse according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the first smart fuse is located at the first physical position. The control terminal may select the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse (i.e., the distance between coordinates is the largest) from the M smart fuses as the second smart fuse according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the second smart fuse is located at the second physical position. The control terminal may select the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse from the M smart fuses as the second smart fuse according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the second smart fuse is located at the second physical position. According to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position, the second smart fuse being located at the second physical position, and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, the control terminal selects the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse and the second smart fuse from the M smart fuses (i.e., the smart fuse with the largest sum of the distance between its own coordinates and the coordinates of the first smart fuse and the distance between its own coordinates and the coordinates of the second smart fuse) as the third smart fuse, and the second smart fuse is located at the third physical position. This is repeated by analogy until the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse, the second smart fuse, and even the N-1 smart fuse is selected from the M smart fuses as the Nth smart fuse, and a total of N smart fuses are selected. In this way, N smart fuses with relatively discrete position distribution can be selected.

[0049] Optionally, the value of N is determined according to the value of M, such as N=ceil(M / X), X=2, 3, 4, etc., ceil means rounding up, the larger the value of M is, the larger the value of X is, and " / " means division, that is, M divided by X. The same applies to similar expressions below and will not be repeated here.

[0050] Case 2:

[0051] The control terminal determines the physical positions of the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses. On this basis, the control terminal can determine the circumscribed circle of the physical positions of the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses.

[0052] The control terminal determines the circumscribed circle to be K concentric circles, where K is an integer greater than 2. The K concentric circles are concentric circles with equal spacing.

[0053] The control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the first area between the Kth concentric circle and the K-1th concentric circle among the K concentric circles. If there are P1 smart fuses distributed in the first area, if P1 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses, and if P1 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses. Afterwards, the control terminal does not select the area between the K-1th concentric circle and the K-2th concentric circle among the K concentric circles to ensure discreteness. The control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the second area between the K-2nd concentric circle and the K-3rd concentric circle among the K concentric circles. In the case that P2 smart fuses are distributed in the second area, if P2 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; if P2 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; and so on, until the control terminal determines that the xth area between the second concentric circle and the first concentric circle among the K concentric circles or the area within the first concentric circle Whether there are smart fuses distributed in the area included in the xth area or the first concentric circle, when there are no Px smart fuses distributed in the xth area or the area included in the first concentric circle, Px is an integer greater than 1, and the selection of the smart fuse ends. When there are Px smart fuses distributed in the xth area or the area included in the first concentric circle, if Px is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses; if Px is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2+1 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses, and the selection of the smart fuse ends.

[0054] In one example, Figure 3 As shown, K=3, 3 smart fuses are selected in the first area between the 4th concentric circle and the 3rd concentric circle, and 3 smart fuses are selected in the second area between the 2nd concentric circle and the 1st concentric circle, and a total of 6 smart fuses are selected.

[0055] Case 3:

[0056] The topological relationship information of the M smart fuses indicates the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and the electrical connection topology represents the electrical connection relationship between the M smart fuses. On this basis, the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses.

[0057] For example, in order to reduce the impact of the fuse protection on the entire system, the control terminal can determine at least one branch containing at least two nodes from the electrical connection topology of M smart fuses, and any of the M smart fuses is used as a node in the electrical connection topology. The control terminal selects the smart fuse located at the second node of each branch in at least one branch, and a total of N smart fuses are selected. The position of the second node of each branch in at least one branch is the key connection position. In one example, Figure 4 As shown, a branch is counted from a fork, where a fork is a node connecting at least three other nodes, such as Figure 4 Branch 1 to branch 7 in the figure, a total of 8 smart fuses are selected.

[0058] For example, to ensure the safety of the system, the control terminal can select a smart fuse located in a star connection position in the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and a total of N smart fuses are selected. The star connection position in the electrical connection topology is a key connection position of the electrical connection topology; the smart fuse in the star connection position is connected to at least three other smart fuses in the M smart fuses. In one example, Figure 5 As shown, a total of 4 smart fuses are selected.

[0059] S203, the control terminal controls the operating temperatures of the N smart fuses to a preset temperature range.

[0060] The upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the fusing temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the operating temperature of the smart fuses other than the N smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

[0061] For example, the control terminal can determine the preset temperature range based on the operating temperature of each of the M smart fuses and the current load of the power system. The higher the current load, the closer the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is to the fusing temperature of any of the M smart fuses; the control terminal can control the operating temperatures of the N smart fuses to within the preset temperature range through their respective thermostats.

[0062] To summarize, the control terminal can obtain the topological relationship information of M smart fuses, and select a discrete part of the smart fuses, such as N smart fuses, from the M smart fuses based on the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, so as to control the working temperature of the N smart fuses to a suitable preset temperature range, such as the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the melting temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the working temperature of the smart fuses other than the N smart fuses among the M smart fuses, so that both performance and cost overhead can be taken into account.

[0063] Combination of the above Figure 2 The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail. A fuse temperature control device for executing the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, the device includes a control terminal, and the device is configured as follows: the control terminal obtains topological relationship information of M smart fuses, M is an integer greater than 2; the control terminal selects discrete N smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, N is an integer greater than 1 and less than M; the control terminal controls the working temperature of the N smart fuses to a preset temperature range, the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the fusing temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the working temperature of the smart fuses other than the N smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

[0064] Optionally, the topological relationship information of M smart fuses indicates the respective physical positions of the M smart fuses; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal selects N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the respective physical positions of the M smart fuses.

[0065] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal randomly selects one smart fuse from the M smart fuses as the first smart fuse according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the first smart fuse is located at the first physical position; the control terminal selects the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse from the M smart fuses as the second smart fuse according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the second smart fuse is located at the first physical position; The fuse is located at the second physical position; the control terminal selects the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse and the second smart fuse as the third smart fuse from the M smart fuses according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position, the second smart fuse being located at the second physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the second smart fuse is located at the third physical position; and so on, until the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse, the second smart fuse and even the N-1th smart fuse is selected from the M smart fuses as the Nth smart fuse, and a total of N smart fuses are selected.

[0066] Optionally, the value of N is determined according to the value of M.

[0067] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal determines the circumscribed circle of the physical positions of the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses; the control terminal determines the circumscribed circle as K concentric circles, where K is an integer greater than 2; the control terminal determines whether the smart fuse is distributed in the first area between the Kth concentric circle and the K-1th concentric circle among the K concentric circles, and In the case where P1 smart fuses are distributed in the first area, if P1 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses; if P1 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses; the control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the second area between the K-2nd concentric circle and the K-3rd concentric circle among the K concentric circles, and P2 smart fuses are distributed in the second area In the case of, if P2 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; if P2 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; and so on, until the control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the xth area between the second concentric circle and the first concentric circle among the K concentric circles or in the area included in the first concentric circle, and in the xth area or in the area included in the first concentric circle When there are not Px smart fuses distributed in the x-th area or the area included in the first concentric circle, Px is an integer greater than 1, and the selection of the smart fuses ends. When there are Px smart fuses distributed in the x-th area or the area included in the first concentric circle, if Px is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses; if Px is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2+1 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses, and the selection of the smart fuses ends.

[0068] Optionally, the K concentric circles are concentric circles with equal intervals.

[0069] Optionally, the topological relationship information of M smart fuses indicates the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses.

[0070] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at critical connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal determines at least one branch containing at least two nodes from the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and any smart fuse among the M smart fuses serves as a node in the electrical connection topology; the control terminal selects the smart fuse located at the second node of each branch in at least one branch, and a total of N smart fuses are selected, and the position of the second node of each branch in at least one branch is the critical connection position.

[0071] Optionally, the control terminal selects N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, including: the control terminal selects smart fuses located at star connection positions in the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and a total of N smart fuses are selected, the star connection position in the electrical connection topology is the key connection position of the electrical connection topology; the smart fuse in the star connection position is connected to at least 3 other smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

[0072] Optionally, the control terminal controls the operating temperatures of N smart fuses to within a preset temperature range, including: the control terminal determines the preset temperature range based on the respective operating temperatures of the M smart fuses and the current load of the power system, the higher the current load, the closer the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is to the fusing temperature of any of the M smart fuses; the control terminal controls the operating temperatures of the N smart fuses to within the preset temperature range through the respective temperature controllers of the N smart fuses.

[0073] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For example, the electronic device may be a network device, or a chip (system) or other components or assemblies that can be set in the network device. Figure 6 As shown, the electronic device 400 may include a processor 401. Optionally, the electronic device 400 may further include a memory 402 and / or a transceiver 403. The processor 401 is coupled with the memory 402 and the transceiver 403, such as being connected via a communication bus.

[0074] Combine the following Figure 6 The components of the electronic device 400 are described in detail:

[0075] The processor 401 is the control center of the electronic device 400, and may be a processor or a general term for multiple processing elements. For example, the processor 401 is one or more central processing units (CPUs), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention, such as one or more microprocessors (digital signal processors, DSPs), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

[0076] Optionally, the processor 401 can execute various functions of the electronic device 400 by running or executing the software program stored in the memory 402 and calling the data stored in the memory 402, such as executing the above Figure 2 The fuse temperature control method shown.

[0077] In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 401 may include one or more CPUs, such as Figure 6 CPU0 and CPU1 are shown in FIG.

[0078] In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may also include multiple processors. Each of these processors may be a single-core processor (single-CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU). The processor here may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and / or processing cores for processing data (such as computer program instructions).

[0079] The memory 402 is used to store the software program for executing the solution of the present invention, and the execution is controlled by the processor 401. The specific implementation method can refer to the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0080] Optionally, the memory 402 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. The memory 402 may be integrated with the processor 401, or may exist independently and access the computer through the interface circuit ( Figure 6 The processor 401 is coupled to the processor 401 (not shown), which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0081] The transceiver 403 is used for communication with other electronic devices. For example, if the electronic device 400 is a terminal, the transceiver 403 can be used to communicate with a network device, or with another terminal device. For another example, if the electronic device 400 is a network device, the transceiver 403 can be used to communicate with a terminal, or with another network device.

[0082] Optionally, the transceiver 403 may include a receiver and a transmitter ( Figure 6 The receiver is used to implement a receiving function, and the transmitter is used to implement a sending function.

[0083] Optionally, the transceiver 403 may be integrated with the processor 401, or may exist independently and communicate with the electronic device 400 through an interface circuit ( Figure 6 The processor 401 is coupled to the processor 401 (not shown), which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0084] Understandably, Figure 6 The structure of the electronic device 400 shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the actual electronic device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.

[0085] In addition, the technical effects of the electronic device 400 can refer to the technical effects of the methods described in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0086] It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present invention may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.

[0087] It should also be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct rambus RAM (DR RAM).

[0088] The above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware (such as circuits), firmware or any other combination. When implemented by software, the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present invention is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that contains one or more available media sets. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium can be a solid-state hard disk.

[0089] It should be understood that the term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. A and B can be singular or plural. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship, but it may also indicate an "and / or" relationship. Please refer to the context for specific understanding.

[0090] In the present invention, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.

[0091] It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0092] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0093] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0094] In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0095] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0096] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0097] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

[0098] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fuse temperature control method, characterized in that: The method is applied to a control terminal, and the method comprises: The control terminal obtains topological relationship information of M smart fuses, where M is an integer greater than 2; The control terminal selects discrete N smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, where N is an integer greater than 1 and less than M; The control terminal controls the operating temperature of the N smart fuses to a preset temperature range, wherein the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is lower than the fusing temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses, and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is higher than the operating temperature of the smart fuses among the M smart fuses except the N smart fuses; The topological relationship information of the M smart fuses indicates the physical locations of the M smart fuses respectively; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topological relationship information of the M smart fuses, including: The control terminal selects the N smart fuses with discrete physical position distribution from the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses; The control terminal selects the N smart fuses with discrete physical locations from the M smart fuses according to the physical locations of the M smart fuses, including: The control terminal randomly selects one smart fuse from the M smart fuses as a first smart fuse according to respective physical positions of the M smart fuses, and the first smart fuse is located at a first physical position; The control terminal selects, according to the first smart fuse being located at the first physical position and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse as the second smart fuse, and the second smart fuse is located at the second physical position; The control terminal selects, according to the first smart fuse being located at a first physical position, the second smart fuse being located at a second physical position, and the physical positions of the M smart fuses, a smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse and the second smart fuse from the M smart fuses as a third smart fuse, and the third smart fuse is located at a third physical position; And so on, until the smart fuse farthest from the first smart fuse, the second smart fuse and even the N-1th smart fuse is selected from the M smart fuses as the Nth smart fuse, and a total of the N smart fuses are selected; The control terminal selects the N smart fuses with discrete physical locations from the M smart fuses according to the physical locations of the M smart fuses, including: The control terminal determines the circumscribed circle of the physical positions of the M smart fuses according to the physical positions of the M smart fuses; The control terminal determines the circumscribed circle to be K concentric circles, where K is an integer greater than 2; The control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in a first area between the Kth concentric circle and the K-1th concentric circle of the K concentric circles. In the case where P1 smart fuses are distributed in the first area, if P1 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses; if P1 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P1 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P1 smart fuses; The control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in a second area between the K-2th concentric circle and the K-3th concentric circle among the K concentric circles. In the case where P2 smart fuses are distributed in the second area, if P2 is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; if P2 is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects P2 / 2+1 smart fuses from the P2 smart fuses; And so on, until the control terminal determines whether there are smart fuses distributed in the xth area between the second concentric circle and the first concentric circle among the K concentric circles or in the area included in the first concentric circle. When there are no Px smart fuses distributed in the xth area or in the area included in the first concentric circle, Px is an integer greater than 1, and the selection of smart fuses ends. When there are Px smart fuses distributed in the xth area or in the area included in the first concentric circle, if Px is an even number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses; if Px is an odd number greater than 1, the control terminal randomly selects Px / 2+1 smart fuses from the Px smart fuses, and the selection of smart fuses ends.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The value of N is determined according to the value of M.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The K concentric circles are concentric circles with equal intervals.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The topology relationship information of the M smart fuses indicates the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses; the control terminal selects N discrete smart fuses from the M smart fuses according to the topology relationship information of the M smart fuses, including: The control terminal selects the N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The control terminal selects the N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, including: The control terminal determines at least one branch including at least two nodes from the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and any one of the M smart fuses serves as a node in the electrical connection topology; The control terminal selects the smart fuse located at the second node of each branch in the at least one branch, and a total of N smart fuses are selected. The position of the second node of each branch in the at least one branch is the key connection position.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The control terminal selects the N smart fuses located at key connection positions of the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, including: The control terminal selects a smart fuse located in a star-connected position in the electrical connection topology from the M smart fuses according to the electrical connection topology of the M smart fuses, and a total of N smart fuses are selected, wherein the star-connected position in the electrical connection topology is a key connection position of the electrical connection topology; the smart fuse in the star-connected position is connected to at least three other smart fuses among the M smart fuses.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The control terminal controls the operating temperatures of the N smart fuses to be within a preset temperature range, including: The control terminal determines the preset temperature interval according to the operating temperatures of the M smart fuses and the current load of the power system. The higher the current load, the closer the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature interval is to the fusing temperature of any smart fuse among the M smart fuses. The control terminal controls the operating temperatures of the N smart fuses to within the preset temperature range through the respective temperature controllers of the N smart fuses.

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