Biochar granulated organic fertilizer applying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a charcoal granulated organic fertilizer applying device which structurally comprises an adjusting rod, a supporting cylinder, a fertilizer applying box and a control module, the adjusting rod is assembled in the supporting cylinder and can move, the outer surface of the supporting cylinder is sleeved with the fertilizer applying box, and the control module is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod and conducts power control on the adjusting rod; the fertilizing box comprises a fixed shell, a top cover, a buckle clamp and an adjusting shell, the top cover is assembled above the fixed shell, the buckle clamp is fixed on the outer surface of the fixed shell, and the adjusting shell and the fixed shell are assembled in a matched mode and can move; the fixed shell comprises a limiting block, an assembly box, a movable grid and an inclined block, the limiting block and the assembly box are of an integrated structure, the movable shell droops through the gravity of the movable shell and moves up and down along the limiting frame according to the uneven soil surface, and therefore rollers of the movable shell are always kept in the state of making contact with the soil surface; the port for spreading the organic fertilizer is located at the bottommost part and is in direct contact with soil, and the organic fertilizer can be spread in sequence and cannot fall on crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of fertilization, and more specifically, relates to a biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The fertilization device mainly puts the prepared biochar granular organic fertilizer into the farmland. The biochar granular organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter and various nutrients, which can promote the growth and development of crops, improve crop yield and quality, and convert organic waste into valuable biochar granular organic fertilizer, realizing the recycling of resources.

[0003] Based on the above findings, the existing organic fertilizer fertilization device mainly has the following shortcomings, such as: When the fertilizer application device is in the greenhouse to fertilize the crops, the organic fertilizer spread by the fertilizer application device is more likely to get stuck on the crops above the already grown crops and directly contact the crops. It is not only difficult for it to fall into the soil again, affecting the effect of the organic fertilizer, but also more likely to damage the crops.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilizing device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose and efficacy of the biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: Its structure includes an adjusting rod, a supporting tube, a fertilizer box, and a control module. The adjusting rod is movably assembled inside the supporting tube, the fertilizer box is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting tube, and the control module is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod and performs power control on it. The fertilizer box includes a fixed shell, a top cover, a buckle clip, and an adjustable shell. The top cover is assembled above the fixed shell, the buckle clip is fixed to the outer surface of the fixed shell, and the adjustable shell and the fixed shell are assembled and movable with each other. The fixed shell includes a limit block, an assembly box, a movable grid, and a tilting block. The limit block and the assembly box are an integrated structure. The tilting block is fixed to the inner surface of the assembly box. The movable grid and the assembly box are integrated. The adjusting shell includes a clamping block, a movable shell, a limiting frame, a roller, a telescopic surface, a through-hole, a side plate, and a guide block. The clamping block and the side plate are an integrated structure. The movable shell and the limiting frame are nested and movable. The limiting frame and the side plate are integrated. The telescopic surface is connected between the movable shell and the side plate. The through-hole and the side plate are integrated. The guide block is fixed to the inner surface of the movable shell. The roller is rotatable at the bottom end of the movable shell. The limit frame itself is provided with a concave-shaped gap for assembling the movable shell, which limits the range of movement of the movable shell. The telescopic surface is made of stacked stretchable rubber soft material. The movable shell itself naturally droops and contacts the soil surface under the gravity of the roller. The side panel is divided into two symmetrical parts and can move and extend to both sides. The through opening is used to connect the side panel and the movable shell through the space in the lower half of the limit frame. The guide block is used to guide the moving space of the organic fertilizer. The roller is provided with six grooves, which can output the organic fertilizer falling into the grooves in sequence when it rotates. When the side panel moves sideways, it can be adjusted according to the width of the crops in the greenhouse.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fertilizer box is fixed to the surface of the support tube by a clip and can be increased or decreased and assembled, and can be moved and adjusted according to position requirements. The control module starts and guides the adjustment rod forward or backward through the background system control, and the cross bar prevents the fertilizer box from excessively rotating when assembled on the support tube.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixed shell is used to assemble organic fertilizer for storage, and the top of the fixed shell is closed by a top cover. The inclined block is a triangle with a slope, which can guide the organic fertilizer above to roll toward the opening. The side panel is in the fixed shell through the space of the movable grid for limited movement. The buckle is a C-shaped structure, which can better assemble and take.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support tube includes a sleeve, a block, an inner tube, a limiting hole, and a cross bar. The inner tube and the sleeve are an integrated structure. The block is a symmetrical structure fixed on the left and right sides of the sleeve. The limiting hole is fixed on the left and right sides of the inner tube. The cross bar is fixed on the outer surface of the sleeve. The block is located at both ends of the sleeve to prevent the clip from falling off.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjusting rod includes a moving wheel, a block, an extension rod, and a support rod. The moving wheel is installed at the bottom of the support rod. The block and the extension rod are an integrated structure. There are four support rods in total, which are divided into two groups and assembled on both sides of the extension rod. The extension rod is translated along the inner tube to adjust the span of the overall fertilizing device.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the extension rod is moved and adjusted along the inner tube, and is limited to the farthest position by the block and the limit hole. The support rod is fixed by adjusting the angle between the two according to the required height. The support rod is adjusted according to the height of the crop so that the fertilizer box can have a more suitable position for fertilizing. The groove of the roller itself can assist the organic fertilizer to fall into, and as the roller rotates, it falls from the groove onto the soil.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: First, the movable shell droops due to its own gravity and moves up and down along the limit frame according to the uneven soil surface, so that its roller always keeps in contact with the soil surface. The port for spreading organic fertilizer is at the bottom and directly contacts the soil, and can be spread out in an orderly manner without falling on the crops.

[0012] Secondly, the support rod and the extension rod can be adjusted according to the changes in the pit position, which is suitable for various conditions of crops and soil. The fertilizer box can be increased or decreased according to the number of pit positions for the required crops, and when not in use, it can be simply rotated to a horizontal position so that the adjustment shell does not face downward. When it needs to be used, the fertilizer box is rotated to a vertical direction and limited by the horizontal bar, and then it can be used.

[0013] Thirdly, the side panels can be adjusted and expanded along the movable grid and the assembly box according to the width of the single row of crops, so that it can be adjusted and used according to different crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilizing device of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer box of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed shell of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment shell of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an adjustment shell of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a movable shell of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support tube of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an adjusting rod of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: adjusting rod 1, supporting tube 2, fertilizing box 3, control module 4, fixed shell 31, top cover 32, clip 33, adjusting shell 34, limit block 11, assembly box 12, movable grid 13, tilting block 14, clamping block 41, movable shell 42, limit frame 43, roller 44, telescopic surface 45, through port 46, side plate 47, guide block 48, sleeve 21, stop block 22, inner tube 23, limit hole 24, cross bar 25, moving wheel 51, blocking block 52, extension rod 53, support rod 54. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example 1: As shown in the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 6 As shown: The present invention provides a biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilizing device, which comprises an adjusting rod 1, a supporting tube 2, a fertilizer box 3, and a control module 4. The adjusting rod 1 is movably assembled inside the supporting tube 2, the fertilizer box 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting tube 2, and the control module 4 is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 1 and performs power control on it. The fertilizer box 3 includes a fixed shell 31, a top cover 32, a buckle 33, and an adjustment shell 34. The top cover 32 is assembled on the top of the fixed shell 31, the buckle 33 is fixed to the outer surface of the fixed shell 31, and the adjustment shell 34 is assembled with the fixed shell 31 and is movable. The fixed shell 31 includes a limit block 11, an assembly box 12, a movable grid 13, and a tilting block 14. The limit block 11 and the assembly box 12 are integrated structures. The tilting block 14 is fixed to the inner surface of the assembly box 12. The movable grid 13 and the assembly box 12 are integrated. The adjusting shell 34 includes a clamping block 41, a movable shell 42, a limiting frame 43, a roller 44, a telescopic surface 45, a through-hole 46, a side plate 47, and a guide block 48. The clamping block 41 and the side plate 47 are an integrated structure. The movable shell 42 and the limiting frame 43 are nested and movable. The limiting frame 43 and the side plate 47 are integrated. The telescopic surface 45 is connected between the movable shell 42 and the side plate 47. The through-hole 46 and the side plate 47 are integrated. The guide block 48 is fixed to the inner surface of the movable shell 42. The roller 44 is rotatable at the bottom end of the movable shell 42. The limiting frame 43 itself is provided with a concave-shaped gap for assembling the movable shell 42, limiting the range of movement of the movable shell 42, and the telescopic surface 45 is made of stacked stretchable rubber soft material. The movable shell 42 itself naturally droops and contacts the soil surface under the gravity of the roller 44. The side panel 47 is divided into two symmetrical parts and can be moved and extended to both sides. The through opening 46 is used to connect the side panel 47 and the movable shell 42 through the space of the lower half of the limiting frame 43. The guide block 48 is used to guide the moving space of the organic fertilizer. The roller 44 is provided with six grooves, which can output the organic fertilizer falling into the grooves in sequence when it rotates. When the side panel 47 moves sideways, it can be adjusted according to the width of the crops in the greenhouse. The telescopic surface 45 is telescopic according to the up and down movement of the movable shell 42, blocking the lower half of the movable shell 42 through the limiting frame 43 to prevent the organic fertilizer from falling out.

[0024] Among them, the fertilizer box 3 is fixed to the surface of the support tube 2 by a clip 33, and can be increased or decreased and assembled, and can be moved and adjusted according to the position requirements. The control module 4 starts to guide the adjustment rod 1 forward or backward through the background system control, and the cross bar 25 prevents the fertilizer box 3 from rotating excessively when it is assembled on the support tube 2. When the fertilizer device finishes fertilizing, the fertilizer box 3 can be rotated along the support tube 2 to a horizontal position or tilted backward so that it does not contact the soil and the output of organic fertilizer by the fertilizer box 3 can be ended.

[0025] Among them, the fixed shell 31 is used to assemble organic fertilizer for storage, and the top of the fixed shell 31 is closed by the top cover 32. The inclined block 14 is a triangle with a slope, which can guide the organic fertilizer above to roll toward the opening 46. The side plate 47 is in the fixed shell 31 through the space of the movable grid 13 for limited movement. The buckle 33 is a C-shaped structure, which can be better assembled and taken. The guide block 48 guides the direction of the organic fertilizer falling, and the output will fall only when the roller 44 moves and rotates.

[0026] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In the present invention, the prepared organic fertilizer is placed inside the fixed shell 31, covered and sealed by the top cover 32, the adjusting rod 1 is adjusted to the required height, the fertilizer box 3 is clamped on the surface of the support tube 2 by the buckle 33, and the fertilizer box 3 is increased or decreased according to the soil path required for fertilization. When the device is not in the required fertilization position, the fertilizer box 3 is rotated along the support tube 2 to be placed horizontally or upside down, so that the movable shell 42 will not move downward, and the side plate 47 is moved and adjusted according to the size of the crops in the greenhouse. The side plate 47 will move sideways along the space inside the movable grid 13 and the assembly box 12, and the maximum movement range of the card block 41 is limited by the limit block 11. After the device is placed, The fertilizer box 3 is rotated to a direction perpendicular to the land, and the movable shell 42 is drooped by the gravity of the roller 44 and is limited by the limit frame 43 so that the roller 44 contacts the soil surface. The telescopic surface 45 will expand and contract with the movement of the movable shell 42, and the organic fertilizer placed inside the fixed shell 31 will move together with the expansion of the side plate 47 and roll toward the through opening 46 along the slope of the inclined block 14. The organic matter will fall into the groove of the roller 44 under the guidance of the guide block 48. When the control module 4 in the background drives the adjusting rod 1 to move, the roller 44 is placed on the soil surface for rolling, so that the organic fertilizer in the groove falls onto the soil surface in sequence.

[0027] Example 2: As shown in the attached Figure 7 To the attached Figure 8 As shown: Among them, the support tube 2 includes a sleeve 21, a block 22, an inner tube 23, a limiting hole 24, and a cross bar 25. The inner tube 23 and the sleeve 21 are an integrated structure. The block 22 is a symmetrical structure fixed on the left and right sides of the sleeve 21. The limiting holes 24 are fixed on the left and right sides of the inner tube 23. The cross bar 25 is fixed on the outer surface of the sleeve 21. The block 22 is located at both ends of the sleeve 21 to prevent the clip 33 from falling off. The limiting holes 24 limit the maximum range of movement of the block 52.

[0028] Among them, the adjusting rod 1 includes a moving wheel 51, a block 52, an extension rod 53, and a support rod 54. The moving wheel 51 is installed at the bottom of the support rod 54. The block 52 and the extension rod 53 are an integrated structure. There are four support rods 54, which are divided into two groups and assembled on both sides of the extension rod 53. The extension rod 53 is translated along the inner tube 23 to adjust the span of the entire fertilizing device. The sleeve 21 is a cylindrical hollow structure.

[0029] Among them, the extension rod 53 moves and adjusts along the inner tube 23, and is limited to the farthest position by the blocking block 52 and the limiting hole 24. The support rod 54 adjusts the angle between the two according to the required height and fixes them. The support rod 54 adjusts the angle between them according to the height of the crop, so that the fertilizer box 3 can have a more suitable position for fertilizing. The limiting block 11 limits the maximum movement range of the block 41. The groove of the roller 44 itself can assist the organic fertilizer to fall into, and as the roller 44 rotates, it falls from the groove onto the soil. The soil contacted by the roller 44 is in an uneven state, and it can rotate as long as there is contact.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In the present invention, when the device is placed in a greenhouse for fertilizing, the sizes of the crop pits are different. The span of the pit can be adjusted by moving the extension rod 53 to the side. The maximum span distance is limited by the limiting hole 24 and the block 52, which can be applicable to a variety of pits. The adjusted angle between the support rods 54 can change the overall height of the sleeve 21, which can be adjusted according to the crops to be fertilized. The cross bar 25 can stabilize the vertical state of the fertilizer box 3 so that it will not swing too much and affect the fertilization effect.

[0031] Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilizing device, the structure of which comprises an adjusting rod (1), a supporting tube (2), a fertilizing box (3), and a control module (4), wherein the adjusting rod (1) is movably mounted inside the supporting tube (2), the fertilizing box (3) is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting tube (2), and the control module (4) is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (1) and performs power control on the adjusting rod, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (3) comprises a fixed shell (31), a top cover (32), a buckle clip (33), and an adjustment shell (34); the top cover (32) is mounted above the fixed shell (31); the buckle clip (33) is fixed to the outer surface of the fixed shell (31); and the adjustment shell (34) and the fixed shell (31) are assembled and movable in cooperation with each other; The fixed shell (31) comprises a limit block (11), an assembly box (12), a movable grid (13), and a tilting block (14); the limit block (11) and the assembly box (12) are an integrated structure; the tilting block (14) is fixed to the inner surface of the assembly box (12); and the movable grid (13) and the assembly box (12) are integrated; The adjusting shell (34) comprises a clamping block (41), a movable shell (42), a limiting frame (43), a roller (44), a telescopic surface (45), a through hole (46), a side plate (47), and a guide block (48); the clamping block (41) and the side plate (47) are an integrated structure; the movable shell (42) and the limiting frame (43) are sleeved and movable; the limiting frame (43) and the side plate (47) are integrated; the telescopic surface (45) is connected between the movable shell (42) and the side plate (47); the through hole (46) and the side plate (47) are integrated; the guide block (48) is fixed to the inner surface of the movable shell (42); and the roller (44) is rotatable at the bottom end of the movable shell (42); The limiting frame (43) itself is provided with a concave-shaped gap for assembling the movable shell (42) to limit the range of movement of the movable shell (42); the telescopic surface (45) is made of a stacked stretchable rubber soft material; the movable shell (42) itself naturally sags with the gravity of the roller (44) to contact the soil surface; the side plate (47) is divided into two symmetrical parts and can move and extend to both sides; the through hole (46) is used to connect the side plate (47) and the movable shell (42) through the space of the lower half of the limiting frame (43); the guide block (48) is used to guide the movement space of the organic fertilizer; the roller (44) is provided with six grooves, and the organic fertilizer falling into the grooves can be output out in sequence when the roller (44) rotates.

2. A biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (3) is fixed to the surface of the support tube (2) by means of a clip (33) and can be assembled by adding or removing the clips, and can be moved and adjusted according to the position requirements. The control module (4) controls the start-up and guides the adjustment rod (1) to move forward or backward through the background system.

3. A biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shell (31) is used to hold organic fertilizer for storage. The top of the fixed shell (31) is sealed by a top cover (32). The inclined block (14) is a triangle with a slope, which can guide the organic fertilizer above to roll toward the opening (46). The side plate (47) is located in the fixed shell (31) through the space of the movable grid (13) for limited movement.

4. A biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tube (2) comprises a sleeve (21), a stopper (22), an inner tube (23), a limiting hole (24), and a cross bar (25); the inner tube (23) and the sleeve (21) are an integrated structure; the stopper (22) is a symmetrical structure fixed to the left and right sides of the sleeve (21); the limiting hole (24) is fixed to the left and right sides of the inner tube (23); and the cross bar (25) is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve (21).

5. The biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (1) comprises a moving wheel (51), a block (52), an extension rod (53), and a support rod (54); the moving wheel (51) is mounted on the bottom of the support rod (54); the block (52) and the extension rod (53) are an integrated structure; and a total of four support rods (54) are provided, which are divided into two groups and assembled on both sides of the extension rod (53).

6. A biochar granulated organic fertilizer fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extension rod (53) is moved and adjusted along the inner tube (23), and is limited to the farthest position by the blocking block (52) and the limiting hole (24), and the support rod (54) is fixed by adjusting the angle between the two according to the required height.

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