A fast air-drying device for kelp processing
By designing a fast air-drying device including the first air-drying mechanism and air-drying duct, the problems of uneven heating and difficulty in cleaning mannitol during the kelp drying process are solved, uniform air-drying at the bottom and top of the kelp and effective cleaning of mannitol are achieved, and the function of kelp is provided for shaping and drying, which improves the air-drying efficiency and packaging convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510058967.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing rapid air-drying device for kelp processing and rapid air-drying of kelp during drying process causes uneven heat to the bottom and top of kelp, which affects the drying efficiency. At the same time, mannitol precipitated on the surface of kelp is not easy to clean, affecting the air-drying effect, and the kelp cannot be shaped and dried as needed, which is not conducive to packaging.
A rapid air-drying device including a first air-drying mechanism and an air-drying duct is designed. The hot air is blown into the bottom air-drying roller through the air-drying connection pipe to achieve rapid air-drying of the bottom of the kelp, and a spiral scraper driven by a telescopic spring is used to remove moisture and mannitol from the surface of the kelp. At the same time, the second air-drying mechanism can move the top air-drying roller and cooperate with the bottom air-drying roller and the spiral scraper to achieve fixed drying of the kelp.
The uniform air-drying of the bottom and top of the kelp is achieved, which improves the drying efficiency, and effectively removes mannitol from the kelp surface through the cleaning device, improving the air-drying effect. In addition, kelp can be shaped and dried as needed, which improves packaging convenience after air drying.
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Figure CN119498533B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a rapid air-drying device for kelp processing. Background Art
[0002] Kelp is a perennial large edible algae. It belongs to the subarctic algae and is a species unique to the North Pacific. There are also some kelp distributed in the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the kelp is distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, and there is a small amount distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. It generally grows on the rocks on the seabed in the subtidal zone. Kelp is low-cost and rich in nutrients. It is an important marine resource. After processing, the kelp needs to be dried.
[0003] Publication No. CN 217722634 U discloses a kelp processing rapid air-drying device, which is provided with a drying mechanism, and the drying mechanism can dry the processed kelp, which can improve the air-drying effect of the kelp and make the air-drying speed faster. Compared with the traditional kelp processing rapid air-drying device, the kelp processing rapid air-drying device has higher efficiency and is easy to use. The kelp processing rapid air-drying device is provided with a drying mechanism, and the drying mechanism can dry the processed kelp faster. Compared with the traditional kelp processing rapid air-drying device, the application range is wider. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:
[0004] The kelp processing rapid air-drying device only dries the surface of the kelp by the hot air generated by the fan inside the drying mechanism, and can only dry the top of the kelp, while the bottom and top of the kelp are heated unevenly, thereby affecting the drying efficiency of the kelp. At the same time, mannitol will precipitate on the surface of the kelp when it is dried. During the drying process of the kelp, due to the loss of water, mannitol is more likely to precipitate, forming white crystals and powder. If the white crystals and powder are not cleaned in time, the drying effect of the kelp will be affected. At the same time, part of the kelp needs to be folded into a corresponding shape. When the kelp is dried and then folded, it will cause the kelp to appear to be crushed, which is not convenient for the packaging of the kelp. The device cannot dry the kelp after shaping according to the needs, which is not conducive to the packaging of the kelp after air-drying.
[0005] A rapid air-drying device for kelp processing is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid air-drying device for kelp processing to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the rapid air-drying device for kelp processing only dries the surface of the kelp by the hot air generated by the fan inside the drying mechanism, and can only dry the top of the kelp, while the bottom and top of the kelp are heated unevenly, thereby affecting the drying efficiency of the kelp. At the same time, mannitol will precipitate on the surface of the kelp when it is dried. During the drying process of the kelp, due to the loss of water, mannitol is relatively easy to precipitate, forming white crystals and powder. If the white crystals and powder are not cleaned in time, the drying effect of the kelp will be affected. At the same time, part of the kelp needs to be folded into a corresponding shape. When the kelp is dried and then folded, it will cause the kelp to appear to be crushed, which is not convenient for the packaging of the kelp. The device cannot dry the kelp after shaping as needed, which is not conducive to the packaging of the kelp after air-drying.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A rapid air-drying device for kelp processing, comprising a first air-drying mechanism, and an air-drying duct installed on one side of the first air-drying mechanism;
[0008] A second air-drying mechanism is disposed on the top of the first air-drying mechanism, and a translation bracket is disposed on the bottom of the second air-drying mechanism;
[0009] Also includes:
[0010] The first air-drying mechanism comprises an air-drying bracket, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the air-drying bracket, and a conveying main gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor;
[0011] The outer side of the main conveying gear is connected to a transmission chain, and the inner side of the transmission chain is meshedly connected to a plurality of conveying slave gears;
[0012] Among them, one side of the conveying main gear and the conveying slave gear are fixedly connected with a bottom air-drying roller, one side of the bottom air-drying roller is rotatably connected with an air-drying connecting pipe, and the air-drying connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the air-drying air duct;
[0013] The air-drying bracket is fixedly installed with a chain limit bracket at the bottom and top near the transmission chain, a plurality of cleaning telescopic sleeves are fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom air-drying roller, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed inside the cleaning telescopic sleeve, a telescopic slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic spring, a telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic slider, and a spiral scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic connecting rod;
[0014] A plurality of support bases are fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the air-drying bracket, and adjustment support columns are symmetrically installed on the top of the support bases. Adjustment support plates are fixedly installed on the tops of two of the adjustment support columns, and an adjustment motor is fixedly installed at the top center position of the adjustment support plate, and an adjustment threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor;
[0015] The middle part of the adjusting threaded rod is threadedly connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve, an adjusting lifting frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting threaded sleeve, adjusting sliding rods are symmetrically installed on the top of the adjusting lifting frame, a reciprocating sliding support is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting sliding rod, a plurality of reciprocating sliding grooves are opened inside the reciprocating sliding support, and a reciprocating sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the reciprocating sliding groove;
[0016] The outer side of the reciprocating sliding rod is slidably connected to a reciprocating spring, the end of the reciprocating spring is fixedly connected to a reciprocating sliding sleeve, the top of the reciprocating sliding sleeve is fixedly installed with a cleaning frame, the top inner side of the cleaning frame is fixedly installed with a plurality of top spiral cleaning sheets, and the bottom inner side of the cleaning frame is fixedly installed with a plurality of bottom spiral cleaning sheets.
[0017] Preferably, the air-drying air duct is fixedly installed on one side of the air-drying bracket, an air-drying fan is fixedly installed on one side of the air-drying air duct, a one-way valve is symmetrically installed on the top of the air-drying air duct, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the one-way valve, a diverter is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the air-drying air duct, a control valve is fixedly installed inside the diverter, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the control valve, and a shaping air-drying box is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting pipe, a drying sliding rod is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the top of the shaping air-drying box, a sealing cover plate is symmetrically slidably connected to both sides of the air-drying sliding rod, and the sealing cover plate is slidably connected to the top of the shaping air-drying box.
[0018] Preferably, the second air-drying mechanism includes a second supporting column, the top of the second supporting column is fixedly connected to a supporting top plate, a motor cover is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the supporting top plate, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on an inner side of the motor cover, an output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly, a lifting threaded rod is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the sprocket transmission assembly, two lifting threaded rods are threadedly connected to lifting threaded sleeves on their outer sides, a lifting plate is fixedly connected between the two lifting threaded sleeves, a lifting plate is symmetrically installed on the side of the lifting plate away from the lifting threaded sleeve, and a lifting sliding sleeve is symmetrically connected to the lifting sliding rod in a sliding manner inside the lifting sliding sleeve.
[0019] Preferably, the translation bracket is symmetrically installed with the bottom of the lifting plate, a translation motor is fixedly installed on one side of the translation bracket, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the translation motor, the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod is symmetrically threaded with a translation threaded sleeve, a translation support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the translation threaded sleeve on one side, and connecting springs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the translation support plate.
[0020] Preferably, a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring, a first herringbone scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping frame, a second connecting rod is symmetrically installed on the side of the clamping frame away from the first herringbone scraper, the end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second herringbone scraper, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping frame, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a top air-drying roller, and the top air-drying roller is rotatably connected to the first connecting tube.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fast air-drying device for kelp processing blows the hot air required for air-drying into the interior of the bottom air-drying roller through the air-drying connecting pipe, and blows it out from the ventilation holes on the outside of the bottom air-drying roller, so as to quickly air-dry the bottom of the kelp, and at the same time utilizes the elastic force of the telescopic spring to make the telescopic slider drive the telescopic connecting rod and the spiral scraper to move telescopically inside the cleaning telescopic sleeve, so that the spiral scraper contacts the surface of the kelp, and quickly scrapes off the moisture on the surface of the kelp and the mannitol produced by air-drying, so as to improve the air-drying effect of the kelp, and utilizes the elastic force of the connecting spring to make the pressing frame press the surface of the kelp, and the moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp are cleaned to both sides of the pressing frame through the first herringbone scraper and the second herringbone scraper, and fall into the interior of the air-drying bracket for collection, and the specific contents are as follows:
[0022] 1. By setting the first air-drying mechanism, not only can the conveying motor be used to drive the conveying main gear to rotate, but also the meshing connection between the conveying main gear, the transmission chain and the conveying slave gear can be used to realize the rotation of the bottom air-drying roller, and the hot air required for air-drying can be blown into the interior of the bottom air-drying roller through the air-drying connecting pipe, and blown out from the ventilation holes on the outside of the bottom air-drying roller, so that the bottom of the kelp can be quickly air-dried. At the same time, the elastic force of the telescopic spring is used to make the telescopic slider drive the telescopic connecting rod and the spiral scraper to move telescopically inside the cleaning telescopic sleeve, so that the spiral scraper contacts the surface of the kelp, and the moisture on the surface of the kelp and the mannitol produced by air-drying are quickly scraped off, so as to improve the effect of air-drying the kelp. When the spiral scraper rotates, it will push the cleaning frame. Under the elastic force of the reciprocating spring, the reciprocating sliding sleeve drives the cleaning frame to reciprocate inside the reciprocating slide slot, so that the top spiral cleaning sheet or the bottom spiral cleaning sheet contacts the surface of the kelp, thereby improving the moisture or mannitol on the surface of the kelp. The cleaning effect is achieved by driving the adjusting threaded rod to rotate by adjusting the threaded sleeve, so that the adjusting lifting frame and the adjusting sliding rod are lifted and moved, so that the top spiral cleaning sheet or the bottom spiral cleaning sheet inside the cleaning frame is in full contact with the surface of the kelp, which can not only adjust the tension of the kelp, but also facilitate the rapid scraping of moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp, thereby improving the efficiency of air-drying the kelp. The air-drying fan can generate hot air required for air-drying the kelp, and transmit the hot air to the bottom air-drying roller and the top air-drying roller through the air-drying air duct, so as to quickly air-dry the kelp. By setting a shaping air-drying box, the kelp can be placed in the shaping air-drying box before the kelp needs to be shaped, and the hot air is introduced into the shaping air-drying box through the control valve to shape and dry the kelp. Compared with the overall shaping and drying, after the bottom air-drying roller and the top air-drying roller are used for preliminary drying, the shaping air-drying box is used for shaping and drying the kelp, which can improve the efficiency of shaping and drying the kelp.
[0023] 2. By setting up the second air-drying mechanism, not only can the lifting motor be used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly and the lifting threaded rod to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve and the lifting sliding sleeve can drive the lifting plate to lift and move, and the top air-drying roller can be moved to the top of the kelp. The elastic force of the connecting spring can be used to make the clamping frame clamp the surface of the kelp, and the moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp are cleaned to both sides of the clamping frame by the first herringbone scraper and the second herringbone scraper, and fall into the interior of the air-drying bracket for collection. By rotating the motor to drive the top air-drying roller to rotate, not only the surface of the kelp can be quickly dried, but also the bottom air-drying roller and the spiral scraper can be cooperated to realize the conveying function of the kelp, thereby performing uninterrupted and rapid drying of the kelp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first air-drying mechanism in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom air-drying roller in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section of the cleaning telescopic sleeve in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning frame in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reciprocating sliding support in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air-drying duct and the shaping air-drying box in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second air-drying mechanism in the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting plate in the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the translation support plate in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the compression frame in the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. first air-drying mechanism; 101. air-drying bracket; 102. conveying motor; 103. conveying main gear; 104. transmission chain; 105. conveying slave gear; 106. bottom air-drying roller; 107. air-drying connecting pipe; 108. chain limit bracket; 109. cleaning telescopic sleeve; 110. telescopic spring; 111. telescopic slider; 112. telescopic connecting rod; 113. spiral scraper; 114. support base; 115. adjustment 116, adjusting support plate; 117, adjusting motor; 118, adjusting threaded rod; 119, adjusting threaded sleeve; 120, adjusting lifting frame; 121, adjusting sliding rod; 122, reciprocating sliding support; 123, reciprocating slide; 124, reciprocating sliding rod; 125, reciprocating spring; 126, reciprocating sliding sleeve; 127, cleaning frame; 128, top spiral cleaning sheet; 129, bottom spiral cleaning sheet; 130, air drying fan pipe; 131, air-drying fan; 132, one-way valve; 133, first connecting pipe; 134, diverter; 135, control valve; 136, second connecting pipe; 137, shaping air-drying box; 138, air-drying sliding rod; 139, sealing cover plate; 2, second air-drying mechanism; 201, second support column; 202, support top plate; 203, motor cover; 204, lifting motor; 205, sprocket drive assembly; 206, lifting threaded rod; 20 7. Lifting threaded sleeve; 208. Lifting plate; 209. Lifting sliding sleeve; 210. Lifting sliding rod; 211. Translation bracket; 212. Translation motor; 213. Bidirectional threaded rod; 214. Translation threaded sleeve; 215. Translation support plate; 216. Connecting spring; 217. Pressing frame; 218. First herringbone scraper; 219. Second connecting rod; 220. Second herringbone scraper; 221. Rotating motor; 222. Top air-drying roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a fast air-drying device for kelp processing, comprising a first air-drying mechanism 1, and an air-drying duct 130 installed on one side of the first air-drying mechanism 1, a second air-drying mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the first air-drying mechanism 1, and a translation bracket 211 is arranged on the bottom of the second air-drying mechanism 2, the first air-drying mechanism 1 comprises an air-drying bracket 101, a conveying motor 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the air-drying bracket 101, and a conveying main gear 103 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 102, wherein the outer side of the conveying main gear 103 is transmission-connected to a transmission chain 104, and the inner side of the transmission chain 104 is meshingly connected to a plurality of gears. The conveying slave gear 105, wherein one side of the conveying main gear 103 and the conveying slave gear 105 are fixedly connected with a bottom air-drying roller 106, one side of the bottom air-drying roller 106 is rotatably connected with an air-drying connecting pipe 107, the conveying motor 102 is used to drive the conveying main gear 103 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the conveying main gear 103, the transmission chain 104 and the conveying slave gear 105 is used to realize the rotation of the bottom air-drying roller 106, and the hot air required for air-drying is blown into the interior of the bottom air-drying roller 106 through the air-drying connecting pipe 107, and blown out from the ventilation holes on the outside of the bottom air-drying roller 106, so as to quickly air-dry the bottom of the kelp.
[0038] The air-drying connecting pipe 107 is fixedly connected to the air-drying air duct 130, and the bottom and top of the air-drying bracket 101 near the transmission chain 104 are fixedly installed with chain limiting brackets 108, and the outer side of the bottom air-drying roller 106 is fixedly installed with a plurality of cleaning telescopic sleeves 109, and the inside of the cleaning telescopic sleeve 109 is fixedly installed with a telescopic spring 110, and the bottom of the telescopic spring 110 is fixedly connected with a telescopic slider 111, and the bottom of the telescopic slider 111 is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting rod 112, and the end of the telescopic connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected with a spiral scraper 113. By utilizing the elastic force of the telescopic spring 110, the telescopic slider 111 drives the telescopic connecting rod 112 and the spiral scraper 113 to move telescopically inside the cleaning telescopic sleeve 109, so that the spiral scraper 113 contacts the surface of the kelp, and quickly scrapes off the moisture on the surface of the kelp and the mannitol produced by air-drying, so as to improve the effect of air-drying the kelp.
[0039] A plurality of support bases 114 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the air-drying bracket 101, and an adjustment support column 115 is symmetrically installed on the top of the support base 114. An adjustment support plate 116 is fixedly installed on the top of the two adjustment support columns 115. An adjustment motor 117 is fixedly installed at the top center position of the adjustment support plate 116. An adjustment threaded rod 118 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor 117. An adjustment threaded sleeve 119 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the adjustment threaded rod 118. The outer side of the adjustment threaded sleeve 119 is fixedly installed The adjusting lifting frame 120 is provided, and the adjusting sliding rods 121 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the adjusting lifting frame 120, and a reciprocating sliding support 122 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting sliding support 121, and a plurality of reciprocating sliding grooves 123 are provided inside the reciprocating sliding support 122, and a reciprocating sliding rod 124 is fixedly installed inside the reciprocating sliding groove 123, and a reciprocating spring 125 is slidably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating sliding rod 124, and a reciprocating sliding sleeve 126 is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating spring 125, and the top of the reciprocating sliding sleeve 126 is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating spring 125. A cleaning frame 127 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame 127, and a plurality of top spiral cleaning sheets 128 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the cleaning frame 127, and a plurality of bottom spiral cleaning sheets 129 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning frame 127. When the spiral scraper 113 rotates, it pushes the cleaning frame 127, and under the elastic force of the reciprocating spring 125, the reciprocating sliding sleeve 126 drives the cleaning frame 127 to reciprocate inside the reciprocating slide 123, so that the top spiral cleaning sheet 128 or the bottom spiral cleaning sheet 129 is in contact with the seawater. The surface of the kelp is contacted with the surface of the kelp to improve the cleaning effect of moisture or mannitol on the surface of the kelp. The adjusting motor 117 drives the adjusting threaded rod 118 to rotate, so that the adjusting threaded sleeve 119 drives the adjusting lifting frame 120 and the adjusting sliding rod 121 to move up and down, so that the top spiral cleaning sheet 128 or the bottom spiral cleaning sheet 129 inside the cleaning frame 127 is in full contact with the surface of the kelp, which can not only adjust the tension of the kelp, but also facilitate the rapid scraping of moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp, thereby improving the efficiency of air-drying the kelp.
[0040] The air-drying duct 130 is fixedly installed on one side of the air-drying bracket 101, and an air-drying fan 131 is fixedly installed on one side of the air-drying duct 130. A one-way valve 132 is symmetrically installed on the top of the air-drying duct 130, and a first connecting pipe 133 is fixedly connected to the top of the one-way valve 132. A diverter 134 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the air-drying duct 130, and a control valve 135 is fixedly installed inside the diverter 134. A second connecting pipe 136 is fixedly connected to the top of the control valve 135, and a shaping air-drying box 137 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting pipe 136. A drying sliding rod 138 is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the top of the shaping air-drying box 137, and a sealing cover plate 139 is symmetrically slidably connected to both sides of the drying sliding rod 138. 39 is slidably connected to the top of the shaping air-drying box 137, and the hot air required for drying the kelp can be generated by the air-drying fan 131, and the hot air is transmitted to the inside of the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the top air-drying roller 222 through the air-drying air duct 130, so as to quickly dry the kelp. By setting the shaping air-drying box 137, the kelp can be placed in the shaping air-drying box 137 before the kelp needs to be shaped, and the hot air is introduced into the shaping air-drying box 137 through the control valve 135 to shape and dry the kelp. Compared with the overall shaping and drying, the kelp is shaped and dried by using the shaping air-drying box 137 after preliminary drying by the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the top air-drying roller 222, so that the efficiency of shaping and drying the kelp can be improved.
[0041] The second air-drying mechanism 2 includes a second support column 201, the top of the second support column 201 is fixedly connected to a support top plate 202, a motor cover 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support top plate 202, a lifting motor 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the motor cover 203, the output end of the lifting motor 204 is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly 205, the bottom of the sprocket transmission assembly 205 is symmetrically connected to lifting threaded rods 206, the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods 206 are both threadedly connected to lifting threaded sleeves 207, and the two A lifting plate 208 is fixedly connected between the lifting thread sleeves 207, a lifting sliding sleeve 209 is symmetrically installed on one side of the lifting plate 208 away from the lifting thread sleeve 207, a lifting sliding rod 210 is slidably connected inside the lifting sliding sleeve 209, a translation bracket 211 is symmetrically installed with the bottom of the lifting plate 208, a translation motor 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the translation bracket 211, a bidirectional threaded rod 213 is fixedly connected to the output end of the translation motor 212, and the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 213 is symmetrically threadedly connected to the translation thread sleeve 214, a translation support plate 215 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the translation thread sleeve 214 on one side, a connecting spring 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation support plate 215, a clamping frame 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring 216, a first herringbone scraper 218 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping frame 217, a second connecting rod 219 is symmetrically installed on the side of the clamping frame 217 away from the first herringbone scraper 218, and a second herringbone scraper 220 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod 219, and a lifting motor is used to lift the first herringbone scraper 220. 204 drives the sprocket drive assembly 205 and the lifting threaded rod 206 to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve 207 and the lifting sliding sleeve 209 drive the lifting plate 208 to move up and down, and move the top air-drying roller 222 to the top of the kelp. By utilizing the elastic force of the connecting spring 216, the clamping frame 217 can clamp the surface of the kelp, and the moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp are cleaned to both sides of the clamping frame 217 through the first herringbone scraper 218 and the second herringbone scraper 220, and fall into the interior of the air-drying bracket 101 for collection.
[0042] A rotating motor 221 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping frame 217, and a top air-drying roller 222 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 221. The top air-drying roller 222 is rotatably connected to the first connecting tube 133. The rotating motor 221 drives the top air-drying roller 222 to rotate, which can not only quickly dry the surface of the kelp, but also cooperate with the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the spiral scraper 113 to realize the conveying function of the kelp, thereby performing uninterrupted and rapid drying of the kelp.
[0043] Working principle: Before using this kind of rapid air drying device for kelp processing, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Fig.11As shown, first, the kelp to be dried is placed on the top of the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the spiral scraper 113, and passes through the interior of the cleaning frame 127. The adjusting motor 117 drives the adjusting threaded rod 118 to rotate, so that the adjusting threaded sleeve 119 drives the adjusting lifting frame 120 and the adjusting sliding rod 121 to move up and down, so that the top spiral cleaning sheet 128 or the bottom spiral cleaning sheet 129 inside the cleaning frame 127 is in full contact with the surface of the kelp, which can not only adjust the tension of the kelp, but also facilitate the rapid scraping of moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp, thereby improving the efficiency of air-drying the kelp.
[0044] Secondly, the lifting motor 204 is used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly 205 and the lifting threaded rod 206 to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve 207 and the lifting sliding sleeve 209 drive the lifting plate 208 to move up and down, and the top air-drying roller 222 is moved to the top of the kelp. The elastic force of the connecting spring 216 can be used to make the clamping frame 217 clamp the surface of the kelp, and the moisture and mannitol on the surface of the kelp are cleaned to both sides of the clamping frame 217 by the first herringbone scraper 218 and the second herringbone scraper 220, and fall into the interior of the air-drying bracket 101 for collection. The top air-drying roller 222 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 221, which can not only quickly dry the surface of the kelp, but also cooperate with the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the spiral scraper 113 to realize the conveying function of the kelp, thereby performing uninterrupted and rapid drying of the kelp.
[0045] Finally, the conveying motor 102 is used to drive the conveying main gear 103 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the conveying main gear 103, the transmission chain 104 and the conveying slave gear 105 is used to realize the rotation of the bottom air-drying roller 106, and the hot air required for air-drying is blown into the interior of the bottom air-drying roller 106 through the air-drying connecting pipe 107, and blown out from the ventilation holes on the outside of the bottom air-drying roller 106, so that the bottom of the kelp is quickly air-dried. At the same time, the elastic force of the telescopic spring 110 is used to make the telescopic slider 111 drive the telescopic connecting rod 112 and the spiral scraper 113 to move telescopically inside the cleaning telescopic sleeve 109, so that the spiral scraper 113 contacts the surface of the kelp, and quickly scrapes off the moisture on the surface of the kelp and the mannitol produced by air-drying, so as to improve the effect of air-drying the kelp. When the spiral scraper 113 rotates, it will push the cleaning frame 127. Under the elastic force of the reciprocating spring 125, the reciprocating sliding sleeve 126 drives the cleaning frame 127 to move in the reciprocating slide groove 12 3 reciprocates internally, so that the top spiral cleaning sheet 128 or the bottom spiral cleaning sheet 129 contacts with the surface of the kelp, thereby improving the cleaning effect of moisture or mannitol on the surface of the kelp, and the hot air required for drying the kelp can be generated by the air-drying fan 131, and the hot air is transmitted to the inside of the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the top air-drying roller 222 through the air-drying air duct 130, so as to quickly dry the kelp. When it is necessary to shape and package the kelp, the kelp can be taken out from the inside of the cleaning frame 127 before the kelp is dried, and folded into the required shape and placed in the inside of the shaping air-drying box 137, and the hot air is penetrated into the inside of the shaping air-drying box 137 through the control valve 135, so as to shape and dry the kelp, thereby improving the efficiency of shaping and drying. Compared with the overall shaping and drying, after the bottom air-drying roller 106 and the top air-drying roller 222 are used for preliminary drying, the shaping air-drying box 137 is used to shape and dry the kelp, which can improve the efficiency of shaping and drying.
[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid air-drying device for kelp processing, comprising a first air-drying mechanism (1), and an air-drying duct (130) installed on one side of the first air-drying mechanism (1); A second air-drying mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the first air-drying mechanism (1), and a translation bracket (211) is arranged on the bottom of the second air-drying mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The first air-drying mechanism (1) comprises an air-drying bracket (101), a conveying motor (102) being fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the air-drying bracket (101), and a conveying main gear (103) being fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor (102); The outer side of the main conveying gear (103) is connected to a transmission chain (104), and the inner side of the transmission chain (104) is meshedly connected to a plurality of secondary conveying gears (105); Wherein, one side of the conveying main gear (103) and the conveying slave gear (105) are both fixedly connected to a bottom air-drying roller (106), one side of the bottom air-drying roller (106) is rotatably connected to an air-drying connecting tube (107), and the air-drying connecting tube (107) is fixedly connected to the air-drying air duct (130); The air-drying bracket (101) is fixedly mounted with a chain limiting bracket (108) at the bottom and top near the transmission chain (104); a plurality of cleaning telescopic sleeves (109) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom air-drying roller (106); a telescopic spring (110) is fixedly mounted inside the cleaning telescopic sleeve (109); a telescopic slider (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic spring (110); a telescopic connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic slider (111); and a spiral scraper (113) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic connecting rod (112); A plurality of support bases (114) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the air-drying bracket (101); an adjustment support column (115) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the support base (114); an adjustment support plate (116) is fixedly mounted on the top of two of the adjustment support columns (115); an adjustment motor (117) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the top of the adjustment support plate (116); and an adjustment threaded rod (118) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor (117); The middle part of the adjusting threaded rod (118) is threadedly connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve (119), an adjusting lifting frame (120) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting threaded sleeve (119), adjusting sliding rods (121) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the adjusting lifting frame (120), a reciprocating sliding support (122) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting sliding rod (121), a plurality of reciprocating sliding grooves (123) are provided inside the reciprocating sliding support (122), and a reciprocating sliding rod (124) is fixedly installed inside the reciprocating sliding groove (123); The outer side of the reciprocating sliding rod (124) is slidably connected to a reciprocating spring (125), the end of the reciprocating spring (125) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating sliding sleeve (126), the top of the reciprocating sliding sleeve (126) is fixedly mounted with a cleaning frame (127), the inner side of the top of the cleaning frame (127) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of top spiral cleaning sheets (128), and the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning frame (127) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of bottom spiral cleaning sheets (129).
2. The rapid air-drying device for kelp processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-drying air duct (130) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air-drying bracket (101); an air-drying fan (131) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air-drying air duct (130); a one-way valve (132) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the air-drying air duct (130); a first connecting pipe (133) is fixedly connected to the top of the one-way valve (132); a flow divider (134) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the air-drying air duct (130); and a flow divider (134) is fixedly mounted inside the flow divider (134). A control valve (135), the top of which is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (136), the end of which is fixedly connected to a shaping air-drying box (137), a drying sliding rod (138) being symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the top of the shaping air-drying box (137), the two sides of the drying sliding rod (138) being symmetrically slidably connected to a sealing cover plate (139), and the sealing cover plate (139) being slidably connected to the top of the shaping air-drying box (137).
3. The rapid air-drying device for kelp processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second air-drying mechanism (2) comprises a second support column (201), the top of the second support column (201) is fixedly connected to a support top plate (202), a motor cover (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support top plate (202), a lifting motor (204) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the motor cover (203), an output end of the lifting motor (204) is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly (205), a lifting threaded rod (206) is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the sprocket transmission assembly (205), the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods (206) are both threadedly connected to lifting threaded sleeves (207), a lifting plate (208) is fixedly connected between the two lifting threaded sleeves (207), a lifting sliding sleeve (209) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the lifting plate (208) away from the lifting threaded sleeve (207), and a lifting sliding rod (210) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting sliding sleeve (209).
4. The rapid air-drying device for kelp processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting plate (208) is symmetrically mounted on the translation bracket (211), a translation motor (212) is fixedly mounted on one side of the translation bracket (211), a bidirectional threaded rod (213) is fixedly connected to the output end of the translation motor (212), a translation threaded sleeve (214) is symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (213), a translation support plate (215) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the translation threaded sleeve (214) on one side, and connection springs (216) are fixedly connected around the bottom of the translation support plate (215).
5. The rapid air-drying device for kelp processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting spring (216) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (217), a first herringbone scraper (218) is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping frame (217), a second connecting rod (219) is symmetrically installed on the side of the clamping frame (217) away from the first herringbone scraper (218), the end of the second connecting rod (219) is fixedly connected to the second herringbone scraper (220), a rotating motor (221) is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping frame (217), the output end of the rotating motor (221) is fixedly connected to a top air-drying roller (222), and the top air-drying roller (222) is rotationally connected to the first connecting tube (133).
Citation Information
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