A device and method for producing and processing dark-striped pufferfish feed for aquaculture

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture. The technical scheme comprises: a processing box, an outer fixed sleeve of the processing box is provided with an outer shell, and an outer fixed sleeve of the outer shell is provided with a bottom plate; a heat pump, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a pipeline is fixedly connected between the heat pump and the outer shell; four spirally distributed base plates, the four base plates are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the four base plates are all fixedly connected with spiral blades fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box. The beneficial effect of the invention is that the paddle plate can rotate along the spiral blade, so that when the feed passes through the surface of the spiral blade, it can play a blocking effect, thereby preventing the feed from sliding quickly from the surface of the spiral blade, and the flow path of the feed in the processing box is increased, so that the retention time of the feed in the processing box can be increased, thereby increasing the quality of the cooked processing and reducing the time of the cooked processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish feed processing, and in particular to a device and a method for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] The dark-striped pufferfish is commonly known as pufferfish, pufferfish, and pufferfish. It is a fish of the genus Takifugu of the family Takifugu of the order Tetraodontiformes. The dark-striped pufferfish needs to be fed with feed during breeding. When the feed is processed, it needs to be cooked using a feed production and processing device, that is, cooked. The cooked feed is not easy to deform and has good palatability.

[0003] In order to ensure the quality of the cooked feed, a circulating processing method is used when the feed is cooked. However, when the existing feed production and processing device is used, it is found that the feed stays in the processing box for a short time, and the feed passes through the processing box quickly, which increases the processing time during the cooked processing, thereby reducing the processing efficiency, so it needs to be improved;

[0004] For this reason, it is necessary to invent a kind of dark stripe puffer fish feed production and processing device and method for aquaculture. Summary of the invention

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a device and method for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a production and processing device for dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture, comprising:

[0007] A processing box, wherein the external fixed sleeve of the processing box is provided with a shell, and the external fixed sleeve of the shell is provided with a bottom plate;

[0008] A heat pump is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a pipe 1 is fixedly connected between the heat pump and the housing;

[0009] Four spirally distributed substrates, the four substrates are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the four substrates are all fixedly connected to spiral blades fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the four spiral blades are all fixedly connected to blocking bars;

[0010] The top of the support rod is connected with a hollow shaft, and the bottom of the support rod is connected with a hollow shaft, and the bottom of the support rod passes through the top of the processing box, and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the support rod, and the outer sliding sleeve of the support rod is provided with a moving frame. The moving frame is fixedly connected with a moving bar, and the moving bar passes through two through grooves and slides therewith. The bottom of the moving bar is fixedly connected with a moving block, and the moving block is slidably arranged inside the rotating shaft. The bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft. The bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a damper, and the bottom of the damper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft. The spring sleeve is arranged outside the damper. Four shift rods are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the bottoms of the four shift rods are fixedly connected with shift plates, and the four shift plates are respectively in sliding contact with the tops of the four substrates, and the bottom ends of the four shift plates are arranged in an arc shape.

[0011] A feed hopper and a discharge pipe, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly embedded in the top of the processing box, and the discharge pipe is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the processing box;

[0012] a circulation assembly for circulating the feed in the processing box;

[0013] The material guiding component is used for allowing the feed to enter the circulation component and for allowing the cooked feed to be discharged from the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, the pipe 1 passes through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected thereto, pipe 2 is fixedly embedded on both sides of the shell, the bottom ends of the two pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, there are two pipes 3 fixedly connected between the two pipes 2 and the processing box, the four pipes 3 pass through the shell and are fixedly connected thereto, and the rotating shaft 1 is connected to the support rod and the processing box through a sealed bearing.

[0015] Preferably, the circulation component includes a circulation box, which is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate, and a second rotating shaft is embedded on the circulation box. A conveying blade is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft, and the conveying blade is arranged in the circulation box. A guide hopper is fixedly embedded on one side of the circulation box, and a return pipe is fixedly connected between the circulation box and the feed hopper. The return pipe passes through the outer shell and the processing box and is fixedly connected thereto, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the circulation box through a sealed bearing.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a rotating shaft three is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft three passes through the mounting seat and the base plate, sprocket one is sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft three and rotating shaft three through a one-way bearing, sprocket one sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft two and rotating shaft two are fixedly connected, two sprocket one sleeves are provided on the outside of the two sprocket one sleeves, the two sprocket one sleeves are driven and connected by chain one, sprocket two is fixedly sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two, two sprocket two sleeves are provided on the outside of the two sprocket two sleeves, the two sprocket two sleeves are driven and connected by chain two, the rotating shaft three is connected to the mounting seat and the base plate through a bearing.

[0017] Preferably, the material guide assembly includes a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the U-shaped frame is embedded with a rotating shaft four and the rotating shaft four is set to be hollow, the external fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft four is provided with a prism, the sliding sleeve on the prism is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to a conveying bucket, both sides of the conveying bucket are fixedly connected with material shells, one of the material shells is in sliding contact with the guide bucket, and two rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two material shells, and two slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and the two rollers close to the guide bucket are in contact with the top of the slide rail close to the guide bucket. A groove is provided on the sliding block, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying bucket and the connecting rod passes through the groove, the external sliding sleeve of the connecting rod is provided with a counterweight block one, and the external fixed sleeve of the connecting rod is provided with two blocks, the counterweight block one is in contact with one of the blocks, and the rotating shaft four is connected to the U-shaped frame through a damping bearing.

[0018] Preferably, the material guide assembly also includes a reciprocating screw 1, a set of which is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 3 and is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a one-way bearing, a sliding seat 1 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 1, and the sliding seat 1 is connected to the reciprocating screw 1 through a ball screw pair, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the guide rod passes through the sliding seat 1 and is in sliding contact with it, a box body is fixedly embedded on the base plate, the top of the box body is set to be open, a piston 1 is slidably provided inside the box body, a pull rod is fixedly connected between the piston 1 and the sliding seat 1, the top of the rotating shaft 4 and the prism and the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 and the prism are all provided with mutually communicating through grooves, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the slider, the moving rod passes through two through grooves and is in sliding contact with them, a piston 2 is slidably provided inside the rotating shaft 4, the piston 2 is located at the rear side of the moving rod, a push rod is fixedly connected between the piston 2 and the moving rod, a hose is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 4 and the box body, a bracket is fixedly sleeved on the hose, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame.

[0019] The two wheels are fixedly mounted on the two fixing blocks, and the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame. A reciprocating screw second is embedded in the two fixing blocks, and a sliding seat second is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating screw second. The sliding seat second is connected to the reciprocating screw second through a ball screw pair. The bottom of the sliding seat second is fixedly connected to a toothed plate, and the bottom of the toothed plate is provided with a gear meshing with it. The gear fixing sleeve is arranged on the outside of the rear end of the rotating shaft fourth, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks. The positioning rod passes through the sliding seat second and slides in contact with it. The outer fixed sleeve of the positioning rod is provided with two limit blocks, and the sliding seat second contacts with one of the limit blocks. The worm sleeve is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft third and is connected to the rotating shaft third through a one-way bearing. The front side of the worm is provided with a worm wheel meshing with it, and the worm wheel fixing sleeve is arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw second, and the reciprocating screw second is connected to the fixing block through a bearing.

[0020] Preferably, two baffles are provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the bottom of the two baffles are fixedly connected with a counterweight block 2, and the bottom of the two baffles are also fixedly connected with a rotating block, the two counterweight blocks 2 are located between the two rotating blocks, and the two rotating blocks are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, and the two rotating shafts 5 pass through the U-shaped frame, and the two ends of the two rotating shafts 5 are fixedly connected with circular plates, and the outside of the two rotating shafts 5 are sleeved with torsion springs and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the circular plate and the U-shaped frame, and the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the U-shaped frame through a bearing.

[0021] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.

[0022] The present invention also provides a method for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0023] S1. Control the heat pump to work, and then the hot air can enter the shell through the pipe. Since the shell wraps the processing box, the processing box can absorb heat and heat up when the hot air enters the shell.

[0024] S2, then add a certain amount of semi-finished feed into the processing box through the feed hopper, and then the feed falls on the top spiral blade, and then slides down the spiral blade to the second, third and fourth. Since the four spiral blades are spiral-shaped, the flow path of the feed in the processing box can be increased;

[0025] S3. Then, the lever and the paddle are rotated by rotating the rotating shaft, and the paddle is rotated along the spiral blade. This can block the feed when it passes through the surface of the spiral blade, thereby preventing the feed from sliding across the surface of the spiral blade quickly. In addition, the flow path of the feed in the processing box is increased, which can increase the retention time of the feed in the processing box and reduce the cooking time.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] The present invention designs four spiral blades in the processing box, so that the feed will pass through the surfaces of the four spiral blades when passing through the processing box, thereby increasing the flow path of the feed in the processing box, and at the same time designs a rotating shaft, a lever and a lever plate, and during processing, the rotating shaft rotates to rotate the lever and the lever plate, and then the lever plate can rotate along the spiral blade, so that when the feed passes through the surface of the spiral blade, it can play a blocking effect, thereby preventing the feed from quickly sliding through the surface of the spiral blade, and in addition, the flow path of the feed in the processing box is increased, so that the retention time of the feed in the processing box can be increased, thereby increasing the quality of the cooked processing and reducing the cooked processing time;

[0028] The present invention designs a material guiding component, and when the conveying hopper and the two material shells are tilted to the right, the feed can enter the circulation component, and then the feed can circulate in the processing box, thus realizing the circulating cooking of the feed; when the conveying hopper and the two material shells are tilted to the left, the cooked feed can be discharged from the processing box, thereby realizing the discharge of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0030] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0033] Figure 3 A front cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0035] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point C in the figure;

[0036] Figure 6 A side cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 6 The enlarged view of D in the figure;

[0038] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the components including the rotating shaft 1, the moving frame, and the spiral blades provided by the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 The present invention provides Fig. 9 Exploded stereogram;

[0040] Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of the five components provided by the present invention, including the discharge pipe, bottom plate, and rotating shaft;

[0041] Fig.11 The present invention provides Fig.10 Bottom view;

[0042] Fig.12 A three-dimensional diagram of the conveying bucket, material shell, reciprocating screw, sliding seat and other components provided by the present invention;

[0043] Fig.13 The present invention provides Fig.12 Bottom view;

[0044] Fig.14 The present invention provides Fig.12 Exploded stereogram;

[0045] Fig.15 A three-dimensional diagram of the circulation box, return pipe, feed hopper and guide hopper provided by the present invention;

[0046] Fig.16 A rear perspective view provided by the present invention;

[0047] Fig.17 The present invention provides Fig.16 The enlarged view of point E in the figure;

[0048] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, shell; 3, bottom plate; 4, heat pump; 5, pipeline 1; 6, base plate; 7, spiral blade; 8, stop bar; 9, support rod; 10, shaft 1; 11, moving frame; 12, moving bar; 13, moving block; 14, spring; 15, damper; 16, lever; 17, lever plate; 18, feed hopper; 19, discharge pipe; 20, pipeline 2; 21, pipeline 3; 22, circulation box; 23, shaft 2; 24, conveying blade; 25, guide hopper; 26, return pipe; 27, mounting seat; 28, motor; 29, shaft 3; 30, sprocket 1; 31, chain 1; 32, sprocket 2; 33, chain 2; 34, U-shaped frame; 35, shaft 4; 36, rib Column; 37, slider; 38, conveying bucket; 39, material shell; 40, roller; 41, slide rail; 42, connecting rod; 43, counterweight block 1; 44, stopper; 45, reciprocating screw 1; 46, sliding seat 1; 47, guide rod; 48, box; 49, piston 1; 50, pull rod; 51, moving rod; 52, piston 2; 53, push rod; 54, hose; 55, bracket; 56, worm; 57, fixed block; 58, reciprocating screw 2; 59, sliding seat 2; 60, tooth plate; 61, gear; 62, positioning rod; 63, limit block; 64, worm wheel; 65, baffle; 66, counterweight block 2; 67, rotating block; 68, rotating shaft 5; 69, round plate; 70, torsion spring; 71, supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0050] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.17 The present invention provides a device for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture, comprising:

[0051] A processing box 1, a casing 2 is fixedly mounted outside the processing box 1, and a bottom plate 3 is fixedly mounted outside the casing 2;

[0052] A heat pump 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, and a pipe 5 is fixedly connected between the heat pump 4 and the housing 2;

[0053] Four spirally distributed substrates 6, the four substrates 6 are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the four substrates 6 are all fixedly connected with spiral blades 7 that are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the four spiral blades 7 are all fixedly connected with blocking bars 8;

[0054] The support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The top of the support rod 9 is connected to a hollow rotating shaft 10. The rotating shaft 10 passes through the top of the processing box 1. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft 10. A moving frame 11 is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the rotating shaft 10. A moving bar 12 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 11. The moving bar 12 passes through two through grooves and is in sliding contact with the two through grooves. A moving block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving bar 12. The moving block 13 is slidably arranged inside the rotating shaft 10. The moving block 13 A spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and the bottom end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 10. A damper 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 13, and the bottom end of the damper 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 10. The spring 14 is sleeved outside the damper 15. Four levers 16 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10. The bottoms of the four levers 16 are fixedly connected to the lever plates 17. The four lever plates 17 are in sliding contact with the tops of the four base plates 6 respectively, and the bottom ends of the four lever plates 17 are all set to be arc-shaped.

[0055] A feed hopper 18 and a discharge pipe 19, wherein the feed hopper 18 is fixedly embedded in the top of the processing box 1, and the discharge pipe 19 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the processing box 1;

[0056] A circulation component, which is used to circulate the feed in the processing box 1;

[0057] A material guide assembly, which is used to allow the feed to enter the circulation assembly and to allow the cooked feed to be discharged from the processing box 1;

[0058] In this embodiment, four spiral blades 7 are designed in the processing box 1, so that the feed will pass through the surface of the four spiral blades 7 when passing through the processing box 1, thereby increasing the flow path of the feed in the processing box 1;

[0059] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of blowing hot air directly on the feed, the device adopts the following technical solutions: the pipe 1 5 passes through the bottom plate 3 and is fixedly connected thereto, the pipes 20 are fixedly embedded on both sides of the shell 2, the bottom ends of the two pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, the two pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the processing box 1 with two pipes 3 21, the four pipes 3 21 pass through the shell 2 and are fixedly connected thereto, the rotating shaft 10 is connected to the support rod 9 and the processing box 1 through a sealed bearing, and the design of the pipes 20 and 3 21 can make the hot air blown directly on the feed, so that the processing quality can be increased during the cooking process;

[0060] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of circulating the feed in the processing box 1, the device adopts the following technical solutions: the circulation component includes a circulation box 22, the circulation box 22 is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate 3, the circulation box 22 is embedded with a second rotating shaft 23, the external fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 23 is provided with a conveying blade 24, the conveying blade 24 is arranged in the circulation box 22, a guide hopper 25 is fixedly embedded on one side of the circulation box 22, a return pipe 26 is fixedly connected between the circulation box 22 and the feed hopper 18, the return pipe 26 passes through the housing 2 and the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected thereto, the second rotating shaft 23 is connected to the circulation box 22 through a sealed bearing, and the circulation component can make the feed circulate in the processing box 1;

[0061] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of transmission, the device adopts the following technical solutions: a mounting seat 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 2, a motor 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 27, a rotating shaft 3 29 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 28, the rotating shaft 3 29 passes through the mounting seat 27 and the bottom plate 3, the rotating shaft 3 29 and the rotating shaft 2 23 are both sleeved with a sprocket 1 30 on the outside, and the sprocket 1 30 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 3 29 and the rotating shaft 3 29 are connected through a one-way bearing, the sprocket 1 30 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2 23 and the rotating shaft 2 23 are fixedly connected, the two sprockets 1 30 are sleeved with a chain 1 31 on the outside, and the two sprockets 1 30 are driven and connected through the chain 1 31, the rotating shaft 1 10 and the rotating shaft 2 23 are both fixedly sleeved with a sprocket 2 32 on the outside, the two sprockets 2 32 are sleeved with a chain 2 33 on the outside, and the two sprockets 2 32 are driven and connected through the chain 2 33, and the rotating shaft 3 29 is connected to the mounting seat 27 and the bottom plate 3 through a bearing;

[0062] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of smoothly entering the circulation box 22 for the feed and discharging the feed, the present device adopts the following technical scheme: the material guide component includes a U-shaped frame 34, the U-shaped frame 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 3, a rotating shaft 4 35 is embedded in the U-shaped frame 34, and the rotating shaft 4 35 is set to be hollow, a prism 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 35, a sliding block 37 is slidingly sleeved on the prism 36, a conveying bucket 38 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 37, and a material shell 39 is fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying bucket 38, one of the material shells 39 is in sliding contact with the material guide hopper 25, and two rollers 40 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two material shells 39, and two slide rails 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34, and the two rollers 40 near the guide hopper 25 are in sliding contact with the guide hopper 25. The top of the slide rail 41 is in contact with the conveying bucket 38, a groove is provided on the slider 37, a connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying bucket 38 and the connecting rod 42 passes through the groove, a counterweight block 43 is provided on the external sliding sleeve of the connecting rod 42, and two stoppers 44 are provided on the external fixed sleeve of the connecting rod 42, and the counterweight block 43 contacts one of the stoppers 44, the rotating shaft 45 is connected to the U-shaped frame 34 through a damping bearing, and the material guide assembly also includes a reciprocating screw 45, which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 3 29 and connected to the rotating shaft 3 29 through a one-way bearing, and a sliding seat 46 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 45, and the sliding seat 46 is connected to the reciprocating screw 45 through a ball screw pair, and a guide rod 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, and the guide rod 47 passes through the sliding seat 46 and slides with it A box body 48 is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate 3, and the top of the box body 48 is set to be open. A piston 49 is slidably provided inside the box body 48, and a pull rod 50 is fixedly connected between the piston 49 and the sliding seat 46. The top of the rotating shaft 435 and the prism 36 and the bottom of the rotating shaft 435 and the prism 36 are all provided with mutually connected through grooves. A moving rod 51 is fixedly connected to the slider 37, and the moving rod 51 passes through two through grooves and slides with them. A piston 2 52 is slidably provided inside the rotating shaft 435, and the piston 2 52 is located at the rear side of the moving rod 51. A push rod 53 is fixedly connected between the piston 2 52 and the moving rod 51. A hose 54 is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 435 and the box body 48, and a bracket 55 is fixedly sleeved on the hose 54, and the bracket 55 is connected to the U-shaped frame 34 The rear side is fixedly connected, the material guide assembly also includes a worm 56 and two fixed blocks 57, the two fixed blocks 57 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame 34, a reciprocating screw 2 58 is embedded in the two fixed blocks 57, the reciprocating screw 2 58 is sleeved with a sliding seat 2 59 on the outside, the sliding seat 2 59 is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 58 through a ball screw pair, the bottom of the sliding seat 2 59 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 60, the bottom of the toothed plate 60 is provided with a gear 61 meshing with it, the gear 61 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 35, a positioning rod 62 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 57, the positioning rod 62 passes through the sliding seat 2 59 and is in sliding contact with it, the positioning rod 62 is fixedly sleeved with two limit blocks 63 on the outside, and the sliding seat 2 59 is in contact with one of the limit blocks 63,The worm 56 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 3 29 and connected to the rotating shaft 3 29 through a one-way bearing. A worm wheel 64 is provided on the front side of the worm 56 to mesh with the worm wheel. The worm wheel 64 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 58. The reciprocating screw 2 58 is connected to the fixed block 57 through a bearing. The design of the material guide component can not only allow the feed to enter the circulation component but also allow the cooked feed to be discharged from the processing box 1.

[0063] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of intermittent unloading, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: two baffles 65 are provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 19, and the bottoms of the two baffles 65 are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks 66, and the bottoms of the two baffles 65 are also fixedly connected with rotating blocks 67. The two counterweight blocks 66 are located between the two rotating blocks 67, and the two rotating blocks 67 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 5 68. The two rotating shafts 5 68 penetrate the U-shaped frame 34, and the two ends of the two rotating shafts 5 68 are fixedly connected with circular plates 69. The outsides of the two rotating shafts 5 68 are sleeved with torsion springs 70, and the two ends of the torsion springs 70 are respectively fixedly connected to the circular plates 69 and the U-shaped frame 34, and the rotating shafts 5 68 are connected to the U-shaped frame 34 through bearings;

[0064] In order to achieve the purpose of support, the device is implemented by the following technical solution: support legs 71 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 3, and the support legs 71 can support the device.

[0065] The use process of the present invention is as follows: when the feed needs to be cooked, the heat pump 4 is controlled to work, and then the hot air can enter the outer shell 2 through the pipe 1 5. Since the outer shell 2 wraps the processing box 1, the processing box 1 can absorb heat and heat up when the hot air enters the outer shell 2. Then, a certain amount of semi-finished feed is added to the processing box 1 through the feed hopper 18, and then the feed falls on the top spiral blade 7, and then slides down the spiral blade 7 to the second, third and fourth. Since the four spiral blades 7 are all spiral, the flow path of the feed in the processing box 1 can be increased;

[0066] At the same time, the motor 28 is controlled to rotate forward, and the forward rotation of the motor 28 drives the rotating shaft 3 29 to rotate. Since the sprocket 1 30, the reciprocating screw 1 45 and the worm 56 on the rotating shaft 3 29 are connected to the rotating shaft 3 29 through a one-way bearing, when the motor 28 rotates forward, the sprocket 1 30 and the reciprocating screw 1 45 rotate, while the worm 56 does not rotate;

[0067] The rotation of sprocket 1 30 drives chain 1 31 to rotate, the rotation of chain 1 31 drives shaft 2 23 to rotate, the rotation of shaft 2 23 drives chain 2 33 to rotate, the rotation of chain 2 33 drives shaft 10 to rotate, and the rotation of shaft 10 can make four levers 16 and four dial plates 17 rotate, so that the four dial plates 17 can rotate along the surfaces of four spiral blades 7, so that when the feed passes through the surface of the spiral blade 7 again, it can play a blocking effect, thereby preventing the feed from quickly sliding across the surface of the spiral blade 7, and in addition, the flow path of the feed in the processing box 1 is increased, so that the retention time of the feed in the processing box 1 can be increased, thereby increasing the quality of the cooked processing and reducing the cooked processing time;

[0068] In addition, components such as a moving frame 11, a moving bar 12, a moving frame 11, and a spring 14 are designed. When the four dial plates 17 rotate along the surfaces of the four spiral blades 7, the four dial plates 17 will also slowly move upward, so that the four dial rods 16, the moving frame 11, the moving bar 12, and the moving block 13 can be slowly moved upward, and at the same time, the spring 14 is pulled up, so that it can be ensured that the dial plate 17 always moves upward in contact with the surface of the spiral blade 7. When it moves to the highest point, that is, when the dial plate 17 is not in contact with the spiral blade 7, the moving block 13, the moving bar 12, the moving frame 11, the dial plate 17, and the dial plate 17 can be moved downward and reset through the rebound of the spring 14, and when resetting, each component still rotates with the rotating shaft 10 in the same way, so that when moving downward and resetting, the four dial plates 17 will contact the base plate 6 again, and then move upward along the surface of the spiral blade 7 again, thereby playing a repeated shielding effect on the feed, wherein when the spring 14 rebounds, the damper 15 can absorb the rebound force of the spring 14, which can avoid the instantaneous downward movement and reset of each component, and can reduce the loss caused by the impact force;

[0069] When the feed slides down from the four spiral blades 7, it will fall into the bottom of the processing box 1 and the discharge pipe 19, so that the feed can contact the top of the two baffles 65. When more and more feed is piled on the two baffles 65, the weight borne by the two baffles 65 becomes heavier. When the weight of the feed plus the weight of the two counterweight blocks 66 is greater than the elastic force of the torsion spring 70, the two baffles 65 can rotate with the two rotating shafts 5 68 as the rotation axis, so that the two baffles 65 can be opened, and then the feed can pass through the discharge pipe 19 and fall onto the conveying bucket 38. At the same time, the torsion spring 70 undergoes elastic deformation. When the feed falls, the weight borne by the baffle 65 is reduced, and then the rebound of the torsion spring 70 can reset the two baffles 65 to cover the bottom end of the discharge pipe 19. When more and more feed is piled up, the two baffles 65 open again. Such a cycle can realize continuous intermittent feeding, and can prevent too much feed from falling on the conveying bucket 38 at one time.

[0070] Since the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 are tilted to the right, when the feed intermittently falls on the conveying bucket 38, it can enter the circulation box 22 through the material shell 39 and the guide hopper 25 on the right side, wherein the conveying blade 24 can be rotated when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, so that the feed entering the circulation box 22 can be transported upward, and then enter the feed hopper 18 through the return pipe 26, so that the feed can be returned to the processing box 1 again for cooking, so that the cyclic cooking of the feed can be realized until the cooking is completed;

[0071] The rotation of the reciprocating screw 45 can make the sliding seat 46 and the pull rod 50 move up and down continuously, and then make the piston 49 move up and down continuously. Then, under the action of the hose 54, the air in the box 48 can enter the rotating shaft 10 and be sucked back into the box 48, so that the air can flow back and forth. When the air flows back and forth, the piston 52 can be continuously moved back and forth, and then the push rod 53 and the moving rod 51 can be continuously moved back and forth, so that the slider 37, the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 can be continuously moved back and forth, and the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 are in a state of tilting to the right, so that the feed dropped on the conveying bucket 38 can smoothly enter the circulation box 22, thereby ensuring that the feed is normally circulated and cooked;

[0072] When the feed is cooked and needs to be taken out, the motor 28 is controlled to reverse. The same principle is that the worm 56 rotates, while the sprocket 30 and the reciprocating screw 45 do not rotate. The rotation of the worm 56 drives the worm wheel 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 64 drives the reciprocating screw 2 58 to rotate. Since the rightward movement of the sliding seat 2 59 ends at this time, when the reciprocating screw 2 58 rotates, the sliding seat 2 59 can move to the left, so that the tooth plate 60 moves to the left, and the movement of the tooth plate 60 can make the gear 61 rotate, and the rotation of the gear 61 drives the rotating shaft 4 35 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 The rotation of the prism 36, the slider 37, the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 drives the rotation, so that the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 tilted to the right will become tilted to the left, and when the sliding seat 59 moves to contact the baffle 65 on the left, the two rollers 40 on the left contact the slide rail 41 on the left, and then the two circular plates 69 on the front side can be manually rotated to rotate the two rotating shafts 5 68, thereby opening the two baffles 65, and then the feed in the processing box 1 can fall onto the conveying bucket 38 and be discharged through the material shell 39 on the left, so as to realize the material taking;

[0073] When taking the feed, the motor 28 can be controlled to continue to rotate forward, which not only allows the conveying bucket 38 and the material shell 39 to continue to move forward and backward, but also allows the conveying blades 24 to rotate, so that the residual feed in the circulation box 22 is conveyed to the processing box 1 and then discharged through the discharge pipe 19 and the conveying bucket 38;

[0074] In addition, a connecting rod 42 and a counterweight block 43 are designed. When the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 tilt to the right, the counterweight block 43 can slide to the right side of the connecting rod 42, thereby increasing the counterweight on the right side, thereby preventing the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 from changing their tilting state when they move forward and backward. In the same principle, when tilting to the left, the counterweight block 43 will slide to the left side of the connecting rod 42, thereby increasing the configuration on the left side to avoid changes in the tilting state;

[0075] After the material is taken, the motor 28 is controlled to reverse again. Since the leftward movement of the sliding seat 2 59 is at the end at this time, the reversal of the motor 28 can move the sliding seat 2 59 to the right, thereby causing the conveying bucket 38 and the two material shells 39 to tilt to the right, and then the feed cooking process is continued according to the same principle.

[0076] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the above technical solutions or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solution of the present invention belongs to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture, characterized in that: include: A processing box (1), wherein the processing box (1) is provided with an outer casing (2) on the outside of the processing box (1), and the outer casing (2) is provided with a bottom plate (3) on the outside of the outer casing; A heat pump (4) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (3), wherein a pipe 1 (5) is fixedly connected between the heat pump (4) and the housing (2); Four spirally distributed substrates (6), the four substrates (6) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), the four substrates (6) being fixedly connected to spiral blades (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the four spiral blades (7) being fixedly connected to a blocking bar (8); A support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1); the top of the support rod (9) is connected to a hollow rotating shaft (10); the rotating shaft (10) passes through the top of the processing box (1); both sides of the rotating shaft (10) are provided with sliding grooves; the rotating shaft (10) is externally slidably sleeved with a moving frame (11); a moving bar (12) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (11); the moving bar (12) passes through two through grooves and is in sliding contact with the two through grooves; a moving block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving bar (12); the moving block (13) is slidably arranged inside the rotating shaft (10); the moving block The bottom of the movable block (13) is fixedly connected to a spring (14), and the bottom end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft (10); the bottom of the movable block (13) is fixedly connected to a damper (15), and the bottom end of the damper (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft (10); the spring (14) is sleeved outside the damper (15); four shifting rods (16) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10); the bottoms of the four shifting rods (16) are fixedly connected to shifting plates (17); the four shifting plates (17) are respectively in sliding contact with the tops of the four base plates (6); and the bottom ends of the four shifting plates (17) are all arranged in an arc shape; A feed hopper (18) and a discharge pipe (19), wherein the feed hopper (18) is fixedly embedded in the top of the processing box (1), and the discharge pipe (19) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the processing box (1); A circulation component, which is used to circulate the feed in the processing box (1); The material guiding component is used to allow the feed to enter the circulation component and to allow the cooked feed to be discharged from the processing box (1).

2. The device for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe 1 (5) passes through the bottom plate (3) and is fixedly connected thereto; pipes 2 (20) are fixedly embedded on both sides of the shell (2); the bottom ends of the two pipes 2 (20) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (3); two pipes 3 (21) are fixedly connected between the two pipes 2 (20) and the processing box (1); four pipes 3 (21) pass through the shell (2) and are fixedly connected thereto; the rotating shaft 1 (10) is connected to the support rod (9) and the processing box (1) via a sealed bearing.

3. The device for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation assembly comprises a circulation box (22), wherein the circulation box (22) is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate (3), a second rotating shaft (23) is embedded on the circulation box (22), a conveying blade (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft (23), and the conveying blade (24) is arranged in the circulation box (22), a guide hopper (25) is fixedly embedded on one side of the circulation box (22), a return pipe (26) is fixedly connected between the circulation box (22) and the feed hopper (18), and the return pipe (26) passes through the outer shell (2) and the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected thereto, and the second rotating shaft (23) is connected to the circulation box (22) via a sealed bearing.

4. The device for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (27), the top of the mounting seat (27) is fixedly connected to a motor (28), the output shaft of the motor (28) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (29), the rotating shaft (29) passes through the mounting seat (27) and the bottom plate (3), the rotating shaft (29) and the rotating shaft (23) are both provided with a sprocket (30) on the outside, and the sprocket (30) on the outside of the rotating shaft (29) is connected to the sprocket (30) on the outside of the rotating shaft (23) via a one-way bearing. ) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 (23), the two sprocket wheels 1 (30) are externally sleeved with a chain 1 (31), and the two sprocket wheels 1 (30) are connected by the chain 1 (31). The rotating shaft 1 (10) and the rotating shaft 2 (23) are both externally sleeved with a sprocket 2 (32), the two sprocket wheels 2 (32) are externally sleeved with a chain 2 (33), and the two sprocket wheels 2 (32) are connected by the chain 2 (33). The rotating shaft 3 (29) is connected to the mounting seat (27) and the base plate (3) via a bearing.

5. The device for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (34), the U-shaped frame (34) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (3), a rotating shaft (35) being embedded in the U-shaped frame (34) and the rotating shaft (35) being arranged to be hollow, a prism (36) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (35), a sliding block (37) being slidingly sleeved on the prism (36), a conveying bucket (38) being fixedly connected to the sliding block (37), material shells (39) being fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying bucket (38), one of the material shells (39) being in sliding contact with the material guide bucket (25), two rollers (40) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the two material shells (39), and the Two slide rails (41) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (34); the two rollers (40) near the guide hopper (25) are in contact with the top of the slide rails (41) near the guide hopper (25); a groove is provided on the slide block (37); a connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying hopper (38) and the connecting rod (42) passes through the groove; a counterweight block (43) is provided on the external sliding sleeve of the connecting rod (42); two stoppers (44) are provided on the external fixed sleeve of the connecting rod (42); the counterweight block (43) is in contact with one of the stoppers (44); and the rotating shaft (35) is connected to the U-shaped frame (34) via a damping bearing.

6. The device for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guide assembly also includes a reciprocating screw (45), the reciprocating screw (45) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (29) and connected to the rotating shaft (29) through a one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw (45) is sleeved on the outside of a sliding seat (46), the sliding seat (46) and the reciprocating screw (45) are connected through a ball screw pair, the top of the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (47), the guide rod (47) passes through the sliding seat (46) and is in sliding contact with the sliding seat, the bottom plate (3) is fixedly embedded with a box (48), the top of the box (48) is set to be open, a piston (49) is slidably provided inside the box (48), and a pull rod (47) is fixedly connected between the piston (49) and the sliding seat (46). 50), the top of the rotating shaft (35) and the prism (36) and the bottom of the rotating shaft (35) and the prism (36) are provided with mutually connected through grooves, the sliding block (37) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (51), the moving rod (51) passes through the two through grooves and is in sliding contact with them, a piston (52) is slidably provided inside the rotating shaft (35), the piston (52) is located at the rear side of the moving rod (51), a push rod (53) is fixedly connected between the piston (52) and the moving rod (51), a hose (54) is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft (35) and the box (48), a bracket (55) is fixedly sleeved on the hose (54), and the bracket (55) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame (34).

7. The device for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material guide assembly also includes a worm (56) and two fixed blocks (57). The two fixed blocks (57) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame (34). A reciprocating screw (58) is embedded in the two fixed blocks (57). A sliding seat (59) is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw (58). The sliding seat (59) is connected to the reciprocating screw (58) through a ball screw pair. A toothed plate (60) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat (59). A gear (61) meshingly connected to the toothed plate (60) is provided at the bottom of the toothed plate (60). The gear (61) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rear end of the rotating shaft (35). The two fixed blocks (57) are provided with a plurality of reciprocating screws (58). A positioning rod (62) is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (57), the positioning rod (62) passes through the sliding seat (59) and is in sliding contact with the sliding seat (59), the positioning rod (62) is fixedly sleeved with two limit blocks (63) outside, the sliding seat (59) is in contact with one of the limit blocks (63), the worm (56) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (29) and is connected to the rotating shaft (29) through a one-way bearing, the front side of the worm (56) is provided with a worm wheel (64) meshingly connected therewith, the worm wheel (64) is fixedly sleeved outside the reciprocating screw (58), and the reciprocating screw (58) is connected to the fixed block (57) through a bearing.

8. The device for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (65) are provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe (19), and the bottoms of the two baffles (65) are fixedly connected to a second counterweight block (66). The bottoms of the two baffles (65) are also fixedly connected to a rotating block (67). The two second counterweight blocks (66) are located between the two rotating blocks (67). The two rotating blocks (67) are fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft (68). The two fifth rotating shafts (68) pass through the U-shaped frame (34). Both ends of the two fifth rotating shafts (68) are fixedly connected to a circular plate (69). The exteriors of the two fifth rotating shafts (68) are sleeved with a torsion spring (70), and the two ends of the torsion spring (70) are respectively fixedly connected to the circular plate (69) and the U-shaped frame (34). The fifth rotating shaft (68) is connected to the U-shaped frame (34) via a bearing.

9. The device for producing and processing dark puffer fish feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (71) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (3).

10. A method for producing and processing dark-striped puffer fish feed for aquaculture, applicable to the production and processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1, controlling the heat pump (4) to work, and then hot air can enter the outer shell (2) through the pipe 1 (5). Since the outer shell (2) wraps the processing box (1), when the hot air enters the outer shell (2), the processing box (1) can absorb heat and heat up; S2, then adding a certain amount of semi-finished feed into the processing box (1) through the feed hopper (18), and then the feed falls on the top spiral blade (7), and then slides down the spiral blade (7) to the second, third and fourth spiral blades. Since the four spiral blades (7) are all spiral-shaped, the flow path of the feed in the processing box (1) can be increased; S3. The rotating shaft (10) is then rotated to rotate the lever (16) and the lever plate (17), thereby causing the lever plate (17) to rotate along the spiral blade (7). This can provide a blocking effect when the feed passes through the surface of the spiral blade (7), thereby preventing the feed from quickly sliding across the surface of the spiral blade (7). In addition, the flow path of the feed in the processing box (1) is increased, thereby increasing the retention time of the feed in the processing box (1) and reducing the cooking time.

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