Elasticizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning
By introducing a wool structure into the elastic-adding equipment for chemical fiber spinning, and using the combined action of a fan and a spray gun, the problem of removing fiber oil on the surface of chemical fiber is solved and the quality of the finished product is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411959945.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After the chemical fiber is processed by the elastic-adding machine, the surface fibers are prone to breakage, affecting the quality of subsequent finished products.
A refilling equipment for chemical fiber spinning is designed, which includes a wool structure, blowing off excess oil through a fan and blowing out the broken fibers, and the spray gun ignites and burns the oil on the broken fibers.
Effectively remove oil from broken fibers on the surface of chemical fibers, prevent oil from protecting the chemical fibers from being ignited, and improve the quality of the finished chemical fiber products.
Smart Images
Figure CN119507089A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of texturing machines, in particular to a texturing device for chemical fiber spinning. Background Art
[0002] The texturing machine is a kind of textile machinery that can process untwisted yarns such as polyester (POY) and polypropylene into elastic yarns with medium elasticity and low elasticity through false twisting. On the multifunctional elastic yarn machine of textile machinery, stretching deformation is one of the important processing links. Heating and constant temperature control of the yarn material will directly affect the quality of the yarn stretching deformation. The constancy of the yarn temperature and the consistency between the yarns have a great influence on the quality indicators such as the strength, compression elongation, curling and uneven dyeing of the yarn deformation.
[0003] Currently, after chemical fibers are processed by texturing machines, the surface fibers of chemical fibers are prone to breakage, which affects the quality of the finished chemical fibers. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a new type of texturing equipment for chemical fiber spinning.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a texturing device for chemical fiber spinning, comprising a texturing machine main body, a chemical fiber is arranged in the texturing machine main body, a wire outlet drum and a winding drum are respectively arranged on both sides of the texturing machine, the yarn is connected to the wire outlet drum and the winding drum, a singeing structure is arranged in the texturing machine main body, the singeing structure comprises a guide ring, a bracket, a fan, a spray gun and a guide plate, the bracket is connected to the top of the texturing machine main body, the guide ring is connected to one side of the texturing machine main body, the guide ring is located on one side of the bracket, the chemical fiber passes through the center of the guide ring, the fan is connected to the bracket, the guide plate is connected to the bracket below the fan, the chemical fiber is located on the air outlet side of the fan and above the guide plate, and the spray gun is connected to the bracket behind the fan.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the guide ring is arranged on an oil filter structure, and the oil filter structure includes an oil filter groove, a guide groove, a guide pipe, a guide pipe and a liquid inlet funnel. The oil filter groove is opened at the center of the guide ring, and the chemical fiber passes through the oil filter groove. The guide groove is opened on the side of the guide ring away from the spray gun. The guide groove is connected to the oil filter groove, one end of the guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the guide ring, the guide groove is connected to the top of the guide pipe, the liquid inlet funnel is connected to the guide pipe and the guide plate, and one end of the guide pipe is inserted into the guide pipe.
[0009] Preferably, an oiling cylinder is fixedly connected inside the texturizing machine body, the oiling cylinder is U-shaped, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oiling cylinder, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the oiling cylinder, a guide port is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate, the bottom of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the oiling cylinder, and the guide tube is inclined downward by 5°-15° to the horizontal plane.
[0010] Preferably, a texturing machine body is provided with a texturing structure, and the texturing structure includes a stretching roller, a heating box, a cooling plate and a false twister. The stretching roller and the texturing machine body are fixedly connected above the wire outlet drum, the heating box and the texturing machine body are fixedly connected above the stretching roller, the cooling plate and the texturing machine body are fixedly connected above the heating box, and the false twister and the texturing machine are fixedly connected above the cooling plate.
[0011] Preferably, the heating plate includes a plate body, a heating groove, a heating tube disc and a restraining ring. The plate body is fixedly connected to the texturizing machine body. The heating groove is vertically penetrated through the middle of the plate body. The heating tube disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the plate body. The restraining ring is fixedly connected to the side of the heating groove close to the cooling plate. The restraining ring is an elastic ring.
[0012] Preferably, a cooling groove is penetrated in the cooling plate, a liquid groove is opened in the cooling plate, the liquid groove is wrapped outside the cooling groove, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate, and the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to both ends of the liquid groove.
[0013] Preferably, the spray gun comprises a spray head body and a nozzle, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the spray head body, and a wind shield is fixedly connected to a side of the nozzle close to the fan.
[0014] Preferably, the chemical fiber passes through a yarn outlet drum, a stretching roller, a heating tank, a cooling tank, a false twister, an oiling drum and a winding drum in sequence in the main body of the texturing machine.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] The present invention provides a texturizing device for chemical fiber spinning, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. Use a fan to blow towards the oil-soaked chemical fiber to blow off the excess oil and open the broken fibers on the surface of the chemical fiber. The oil on the surface of the broken fibers is fully blown off and ignited and burned by the spray gun. The chemical fiber will not be ignited because it is protected by the oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate installation;
[0020] Figure 3 This is the installation diagram of the liquid inlet pipe;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the heating tube coil;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure rod installation.
[0023] Figure numerals: 1. texturizing machine body; 2. wire outlet roller; 3. winding roller; 4. guide ring; 5. bracket; 6. fan; 7. spray gun; 8. guide plate; 9. oil filter tank; 10. guide tank; 11. guide pipe; 12. guide pipe; 13. oiling cylinder; 14. pressure rod; 15. sealing plate; 16. guide port; 17. stretching roller; 18. heating box; 19. cooling plate; 20. false twister; 21. plate body; 22. heating tank; 23. heating tube disc; 24. restraining ring; 25. nozzle; 26. liquid inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] As shown in the figure, a texturing device for chemical fiber spinning includes a texturing machine body 1, in which chemical fiber is arranged, and a yarn outlet drum 2 and a winding drum 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the texturing machine, and the yarn is connected to the yarn outlet drum 2 and the winding drum 3.
[0026] A singeing structure is provided in the texturing machine body 1, and the singeing structure includes a guide ring 4, a bracket 5, a fan 6, a spray gun 7 and a guide plate 8. The bracket 5 is connected to the top of the texturing machine body 1, the guide ring 4 is connected to one side of the texturing machine body 1, the guide ring 4 is located on one side of the bracket 5, the chemical fiber passes through the center of the guide ring 4, the fan 6 is connected to the bracket 5, the guide plate 8 is connected to the bracket 5 below the fan 6, the chemical fiber is located on the air outlet side of the fan 6 and above the guide plate 8, and the spray gun 7 is connected to the bracket 5 behind the fan 6. The spray gun 7 includes a nozzle body and a nozzle 25, the nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the nozzle body, and a windshield is fixedly connected to the nozzle 25 near the fan 6. Before the oiled chemical fiber is rolled up by the winding roller, it is blown by the fan 6 to blow the excess oil onto the guide plate 8 and blow the broken chemical fiber from the surface of the chemical fiber. The oil attached to the surface of the blown chemical fiber is also blown by the fan 6. Since the chemical fiber is relatively thin, the oil falls off and is ignited by the spray gun 7 and then burned out.
[0027] The surface of the guide ring 4 is provided with an oil filter structure, which includes an oil filter groove 9, a guide groove 10, a guide pipe 11, a guide pipe 12 and a liquid inlet funnel. The oil filter groove 9 is opened at the center of the guide ring 4, and the chemical fiber passes through the oil filter groove 9. The guide groove 10 is opened on the side of the guide ring 4 away from the spray gun 7. The guide groove 10 is connected to the oil filter groove 9, one end of the guide pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the guide ring 4, and the guide groove 10 is connected to the top of the guide pipe 11. The liquid inlet funnel connects the guide pipe 12 and the guide plate 8, and one end of the guide pipe 11 is inserted into the guide pipe 12. An oiling cylinder 13 is fixedly connected in the texturizing machine body 1. The oiling cylinder 13 is U-shaped, and a pressure rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oiling cylinder 13. A sealing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the oiling cylinder 13. A guide port 16 is opened at the bottom of the sealing plate 15. The bottom of the guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the oiling cylinder 13, and the guide pipe 12 is inclined downward at a 5°-15° angle with the horizontal plane. When the chemical fiber is oiled, it enters from the guide port 16 and passes through the pressure rod 14 and leaves the oiling cylinder 13 from another guide port 16. The filtered oil blown off by the fan 6 flows into the liquid inlet funnel along the guide plate 8 and then enters the oiling cylinder 13 along the guide pipe 12 to recover the oil.
[0028] The texturing machine body 1 is provided with a texturing structure, which includes a stretching roller 17, a heating box 18, a cooling plate 19 and a false twister 20. The stretching roller 17 is fixedly connected to the texturing machine body 1 above the wire outlet drum 2, the heating box 18 is fixedly connected to the texturing machine body 1 above the stretching roller 17, the cooling plate 19 is fixedly connected to the texturing machine body 1 above the heating box 18, and the false twister 20 is fixedly connected to the texturing machine above the cooling plate 19. The heating plate includes a plate body 21, a heating groove 22, a heating tube disc 23 and a restraining ring 24. The plate body 21 is fixedly connected to the texturing machine body 1, the heating groove 22 is vertically arranged in the middle of the plate body 21, the heating tube disc 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the plate body 21, and the restraining ring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the heating groove 22 close to the cooling plate 19, and the restraining ring 24 is an elastic ring. A cooling groove is provided in the cooling plate 19, a liquid groove is provided in the cooling plate 19, the liquid groove is wrapped outside the cooling groove, a liquid inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling plate 19, and the liquid inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to both ends of the liquid groove. The chemical fiber passes through the yarn outlet drum 2, the stretching roller 17, the heating groove 22, the cooling groove, the false twister 20, the oiling drum 13 and the winding drum 3 in the main body 1 of the texturing machine.
[0029] Working principle: Before the chemical fiber after oiling is wound up by the winding roller, it is blown by the fan 6 to blow the excess oil onto the guide plate 8 and blow the broken chemical fiber from the surface of the chemical fiber. The oil attached to the surface of the blown chemical fiber is also blown by the fan 6. Since the chemical fiber is thin, the oil falls off and is ignited by the spray gun 7 and burned out. When the chemical fiber is oiled, it enters from the guide port 16 and passes through the pressure rod 14 and then leaves the oiling cylinder 13 from another guide port 16. The filtered oil blown off by the fan 6 flows along the guide plate 8 into the liquid inlet funnel and then enters the oiling cylinder 13 along the guide pipe 12 to recover the oil.
[0030] In summary, the fan 6 blows towards the oil-soaked chemical fiber to blow off the excess oil and open the broken fibers on the surface of the chemical fiber. The oil on the surface of the broken fibers is fully blown off and ignited and burned by the spray gun 7. The chemical fiber will not be ignited because it is protected by the oil.
Claims
1. A texturing device for chemical fiber spinning, comprising a texturing machine body (1), wherein chemical fiber is arranged in the texturing machine body (1), a yarn outlet drum (2) and a winding drum (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the texturing machine, and the yarn is connected to the yarn outlet drum (2) and the winding drum (3), wherein: The texturizing machine body (1) is provided with a singeing structure, and the singeing structure comprises a guide ring (4), a bracket (5), a fan (6), a spray gun (7) and a guide plate (8); the bracket (5) is connected to the top of the texturizing machine body (1); the guide ring (4) is connected to one side of the texturizing machine body (1); the guide ring (4) is located on one side of the bracket (5); the chemical fiber passes through the center of the guide ring (4); the fan (6) is connected to the bracket (5); the guide plate (8) and the bracket (5) are connected below the fan (6); the chemical fiber is located on the air outlet side of the fan (6) and above the guide plate (8); and the spray gun (7) and the bracket (5) are connected behind the fan (6).
2. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide ring (4) is provided with an oil filter structure, and the oil filter structure comprises an oil filter groove (9), a guide groove (10), a guide pipe (11), a guide pipe (12) and a liquid inlet funnel. The oil filter groove (9) is arranged at the center of the guide ring (4), and the chemical fiber passes through the oil filter groove (9). The guide groove (10) is arranged at a side of the guide ring (4) away from the spray gun (7). The guide groove (10) is connected to the oil filter groove (9), one end of the guide pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the guide ring (4), the guide groove (10) is connected to the top of the guide pipe (11), and the liquid inlet funnel is connected to the guide pipe (12) and the guide plate (8), and one end of the guide pipe (11) is inserted into the guide pipe (12).
3. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oiling cylinder (13) is fixedly connected inside the texturizing machine body (1), the oiling cylinder (13) is U-shaped, a pressure rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oiling cylinder (13), a sealing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the oiling cylinder (13), a guide port (16) is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate (15), the bottom of the guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the oiling cylinder (13), and the guide pipe (12) is inclined downward at an angle of 5°-15° with respect to the horizontal plane.
4. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The texturing machine body (1) is provided with a texturing structure, and the texturing structure comprises a stretching roller (17), a heating box (18), a cooling plate (19) and a false twister (20); the stretching roller (17) and the texturing machine body (1) are fixedly connected above the wire outlet roller (2); the heating box (18) and the texturing machine body (1) are fixedly connected above the stretching roller (17); the cooling plate (19) and the texturing machine body (1) are fixedly connected above the heating box (18); and the false twister (20) and the texturing machine are fixedly connected above the cooling plate (19).
5. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating plate comprises a plate body (21), a heating groove (22), a heating tube disc (23) and a restraining ring (24); the plate body (21) is fixedly connected to the texturizing machine body (1); the heating groove (22) is vertically arranged in the middle of the plate body (21); the heating tube disc (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the plate body (21); the restraining ring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the heating groove (22) close to the cooling plate (19); and the restraining ring (24) is an elastic ring.
6. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling plate (19) is provided with a cooling groove inside, the cooling plate (19) is provided with a liquid groove inside, the liquid groove is wrapped outside the cooling groove, the top of the cooling plate (19) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (26), and the liquid inlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to both ends of the liquid groove.
7. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray gun (7) comprises a spray head body and a nozzle (25), wherein the nozzle (25) is fixedly connected to the spray head body, and a wind shield is fixedly connected to a side of the nozzle (25) close to the fan (6).
8. The texturizing equipment for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 7, characterized in that: The chemical fiber passes through a yarn outlet drum (2), a stretching roller (17), a heating tank (22), a cooling tank, a false twister (20), an oiling drum (13) and a winding drum (3) in sequence in a texturing machine body (1).