Dew formation alarm device for waterproof box of inspection well

Abstract

The invention provides a moisture condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box, the moisture condensation alarm device is arranged in the inspection well waterproof box, and the moisture condensation alarm device comprises a condensation cavity, a condensation body and a warning electrode; a refrigeration unit and a cold guide pipe are arranged in the condensation cavity, the cold guide pipe is connected with the condensation body and the refrigeration unit, and the refrigeration unit enables water vapor collected on the condensation body to be condensed through the cold guide pipe; and one end of the condensation body is provided with the warning electrode, and the warning electrode is used for monitoring and warning a capacitor arranged at the other end of the condensation body. The moisture condition in the inspection well waterproof box can be effectively monitored, the situation that the monitoring device arranged in the inspection well waterproof box is short-circuited, and consequently the monitoring effect on the urban drainage pipe network is affected is avoided, and then healthy operation of the urban drainage pipe network is effectively maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of drainage system monitoring equipment, and in particular, relates to a condensation alarm device for a waterproof box of an inspection well. Background Art

[0002] The urban drainage network is an important facility for conveying sewage and discharging rainwater. It maintains urban environmental sanitation and public health, can effectively prevent urban waterlogging, protect urban water environment and water quality, improve the overall urban environmental quality and promote sustainable urban development. In the development of urban drainage network, due to its deep underground burial and complex on-site working conditions, various network defects are prone to occur, such as network damage, mixed and wrong connection of rainwater and sewage networks, etc., which seriously affect the normal and healthy operation of the drainage network and increase the risks of urban waterlogging and combined system overflow pollution. A more commonly used solution is to collect relevant data of the drainage system through IoT monitoring equipment such as liquid level, flow, and water quality, and realize the monitoring of the drainage system through data analysis.

[0003] However, since the urban drainage network is a severely humid environment, when these IoT monitoring devices are placed inside the drainage network for a long time for detection, moisture can easily penetrate into the device, causing the device to short-circuit. Therefore, how to monitor the moisture inside the IoT monitoring device has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application provides a condensation alarm device for solving the technical problem of how to monitor the moisture condition inside an Internet of Things monitoring device.

[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box, wherein the condensation alarm device is arranged inside the inspection well waterproof box, and the condensation alarm device includes a condensation cavity, a condensation body and a warning electrode; a refrigeration unit and a cooling pipe are arranged in the condensation cavity, and the cooling pipes are respectively connected to the condensation body and the refrigeration unit, and the refrigeration unit condenses the water vapor collected on the condensation body through the cooling pipes; and the warning electrode is arranged at one end of the condensation body, and the warning electrode monitors and alarms the capacitor arranged at the other end of the condensation body.

[0006] In an implementation of the first aspect, the inspection well waterproof box includes a box body and a box cover; a waterproof rubber gasket is provided between the box body and the box cover; a groove is engraved on the waterproof rubber gasket, a flat metal wire is embedded in the groove, and contacts at both ends of the metal wire extend to the inside of the box body, the closest distance between the two ends of the metal wire is less than 2 mm, and the groove is left at the closest point.

[0007] In an implementation of the first aspect, the condensation alarm device includes an insulation base; the insulation base is arranged below the condensation cavity and is in close contact with the inspection well waterproof box; a fixing hole is provided on the insulation base, and the condensation alarm device is fixed inside the inspection well waterproof box through the fixing hole.

[0008] In an implementation of the first aspect, the refrigeration unit includes a semiconductor refrigeration plate; the semiconductor refrigeration plate includes a hot end, a semiconductor layer and a cold end, the semiconductor layer is provided with a current input port and a current output port, and the hot end, the semiconductor layer, the cold end and the cooling tube are stacked from bottom to top in the condensation chamber.

[0009] In an implementation of the first aspect, the condensation body includes a first condensation body and a second condensation body; one end of the first condensation body is a first capacitor arranged on a flat vertical section, and the other end is a first warning electrode; one end of the second condensation body is a second capacitor arranged on a flat vertical section, and the other end is a second warning electrode; when water vapor condenses on the first condensation body and the second condensation body, the dielectric between the first condensation body and the second condensation body changes, and the first warning electrode and the second warning electrode issue a condensation alarm.

[0010] In an implementation of the first aspect, the first condensation body and the second condensation body are arranged at an angle, and the slope of the first condensation body is smaller than that of the second condensation body; the first condensation body condenses more water vapor under short-term high-humidity conditions, and the second condensation body realizes rapid sliding of liquid under long-term low-humidity conditions.

[0011] In an implementation of the first aspect, a graphite conductive thermal insulation material is provided on the condenser.

[0012] In an implementation of the first aspect, the cooling pipe is a bent pipeline structure, one end of the bent wire structure is connected to the cold end, and the cold energy of the cold end is transferred to the condenser connected to the other end.

[0013] In an implementation of the first aspect, the cooling tube includes a first cooling tube and a second cooling tube; one end of the first cooling tube is connected to the cold end, and the cold energy of the cold end is transferred to the first condensation body connected to the other end, so that the water vapor around the first condensation body condenses on the first condensation body; one end of the second cooling tube is connected to the cold end, and the cold energy of the cold end is transferred to the second condensation body connected to the other two ends, so that the water vapor around the second condensation body condenses on the second condensation body.

[0014] In an implementation of the first aspect, a water storage box is provided on the heat-insulating base, and the water storage box is located below the condensation body; after the water vapor collected on the condensation body is condensed, it flows downward into the water storage box.

[0015] The condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box described in the present application has the following beneficial effects: the present application can effectively monitor the internal moisture condition of the monitoring device placed in the inspection well waterproof box, avoid short circuit of the device, and thus affect the monitoring effect of the urban drainage network, thereby effectively maintaining the healthy operation of the urban drainage network. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a left-side schematic diagram of a condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a right view schematic diagram of a condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection well waterproof box according to one embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection well waterproof box according to one embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection well waterproof box according to one embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection well waterproof box according to one embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Component number description

[0024] A Inspection well waterproof box

[0025] A1 Box

[0026] A11 Fixed column

[0027] A2 Box Cover

[0028] A3 waterproof rubber gasket

[0029] B Condensation alarm device

[0030] 1 Condensation chamber

[0031] 11 Refrigeration Unit

[0032] 12 Cooling pipe

[0033] 121 First cooling pipe

[0034] 122 Second cooling pipe

[0035] 2 Condensate

[0036] 21 First Condensate

[0037] 211 First Capacitor

[0038] 22 Second Condensate

[0039] 221 Second capacitor

[0040] 3 Warning electrode

[0041] 31 First warning electrode

[0042] 32 Second warning electrode

[0043] 4 Insulation base

[0044] 41 Fixing holes

[0045] 42 Water storage box DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following describes the embodiments of the present application through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0047] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present application, and thus the drawings only show components related to the present application rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed at will, and the component layout may also be more complicated.

[0048] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0049] Since the urban drainage network is a severely humid environment, when monitoring devices such as liquid level, flow, and water quality are placed in inspection wells for a long time to monitor the status of the drainage pipes, sewage and water vapor can easily invade the interior of the device, causing the device to short-circuit.

[0050] In order to at least solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a condensation alarm device for an inspection well waterproof box, which can effectively monitor the moisture condition inside the inspection well.

[0051] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a condensation alarm device B for an inspection well waterproof box provided by an embodiment of the present application, the condensation alarm device is arranged inside the inspection well waterproof box A, and the condensation alarm device B comprises a condensation cavity 1, a condensation body 2 and a warning electrode 3; a refrigeration unit 11 and a cooling pipe 12 are arranged in the condensation cavity 1, and the cooling pipe 12 connects the condensation body 2 and the refrigeration unit 11 respectively, and the refrigeration unit 11 condenses the water vapor collected on the condensation body 2 through the cooling pipe 12; and

[0052] The warning electrode 3 is disposed at one end of the condensation body 2 , and the warning electrode 3 monitors and warns the capacitor disposed at the other end of the condensation body 2 .

[0053] Specifically, the refrigeration unit 11 includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet includes a hot end, a semiconductor layer and a cold end, the semiconductor layer is provided with a current input port and a current output port, and the hot end, the semiconductor layer, the cold end and the cooling pipe 12 are stacked from bottom to top in the condensation chamber 1.

[0054] For details, please continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the refrigeration unit 11 is a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, wherein the two terminals (current input port and current output port) of the semiconductor layer are respectively arranged outside the condensation chamber 1 (see Figure 1). The semiconductor refrigeration sheet is made of many N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor particles arranged one another, and the NPs are connected by a common conductor to form a complete circuit, usually copper, aluminum or other metal conductors. The bottom of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached with a heat-conducting metal as a hot end, and the top is connected to the cooling tube 12 as a cold end. The water vapor collected on the condenser 2 is condensed through the cooling tube 12.

[0055] For further information, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the condenser 2 includes a first condenser 21 and a second condenser 22 ; the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22 are made of metal.

[0056] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cooling pipe 12 is a bent pipeline design structure, one end of the bent wire structure is connected to the cold end of the refrigeration unit 11, and the cold energy generated by the cold end is transferred to the condenser connected to the other end.

[0057] Furthermore, the exterior of the cooling pipe 12 includes a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer can completely wrap the cold end to reduce the refrigeration consumption of the cold end, thereby further improving the energy-saving effect.

[0058] Specifically, the cooling pipe 12 includes a first cooling pipe 121 and a second cooling pipe 122. The first cooling pipe 121 is respectively connected to the cold end of the refrigeration unit 11 and the first condenser 21, and the first cooling pipe 121 transfers the cold energy of the cold end to the first condenser 21 connected to the other end, so that the water vapor around the first condenser 21 condenses on the first condenser 21.

[0059] Specifically, the second cooling pipe 122 is connected to the cold end of the refrigeration unit 11 and the second condenser 22 respectively, and the second cooling pipe 122 transfers the cold energy of the cold end to the second condenser 22 connected to the other end, so that the water vapor around the second condenser 22 condenses on the second condenser 22. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, one end of the first condensation body 21 is a first capacitor 211 arranged on a flat vertical section, and the other end is a first warning electrode 31; one end of the second condensation body 22 is a second capacitor 221 arranged on a flat vertical section, and the other end is a second warning electrode 32.

[0060] When water vapor condenses on the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 , the dielectric between the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 21 changes, and the first warning electrode 31 and the second warning electrode 32 generate a condensation alarm.

[0061] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 3As shown, the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 are arranged at an angle, and the slope of the first condensation body 21 is smaller than that of the second condensation body 22. Thus, the first condensation body 21 condenses water vapor under short-term high humidity conditions, and the second condensation body 22 achieves rapid sliding of liquid under long-term low humidity conditions. By setting different inclination angles, the condensation body 2 can realize condensation alarm for different scenarios.

[0062] Furthermore, the upper part of the condenser 2 is flat, and the lower part adopts a rounded structure design. In this way, when water vapor condenses on the condenser 2, the rounded structure design can facilitate the condensed water to flow downward.

[0063] Furthermore, in order to enable the condensation alarm device to achieve a heat preservation effect, the first warning electrode 31 and the second warning electrode 32 are carbon non-conductive dew point electrodes.

[0064] Furthermore, the condenser 2 is provided with graphite conductive heat-insulating material, thereby reducing electrochemical corrosion at the power connection.

[0065] The condensation alarm device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application realizes refrigeration through the refrigeration unit 11, and transports cold air from the first cooling pipe 121 and the second cooling pipe 122 to the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 respectively. When the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 collect water vapor, due to the relatively low temperature, the water vapor will be quickly condensed on the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22, and changed from gas to liquid.

[0066] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 are inclined and have different slopes. In addition, there is a gap between the bottom ends of the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22. When the water vapor collected on the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 condenses into liquid, it will automatically flow downward along the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22. At this time, liquid will gather on the first capacitor 211 and the second capacitor 221 located at the bottom ends of the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22, respectively. Since the first condensation body 22 and the second condensation body 23 are made of metal, the first condensation body 22 and the second condensation body 23 will be conductive. At this time, the first warning electrode 31 and the second warning electrode 32 will monitor the capacitance changes of the first capacitor 211 and the second capacitor 221 to achieve an alarm effect.

[0067] That is, when the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 collect water vapor, it will condense quickly and flow downward. At this time, the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 are connected, and the first warning electrode 31 and the second warning electrode 32 will monitor the capacitance change of the first capacitor 211 and the second capacitor 221, thereby realizing the alarm function.

[0068] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the condensation alarm device includes a heat-insulating base 4 , and the heat-insulating base 4 is arranged below the condensation cavity 1 .

[0069] Furthermore, the metal heat conducting sheet in the condensation cavity 1 is arranged on the heat insulation base 4. The heat conducting base can enhance the dissipation of the metal heat conducting sheet (hot end) as much as possible, further reduce the cost, and realize the sustainable condensation alarm function.

[0070] In some embodiments, the heat-insulating base 4 is made of foam material and has a certain mechanical strength.

[0071] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a fixing hole 41 is provided on the heat-insulating base 4 , and the condensation alarm device is fixed inside the inspection well waterproof box A through the fixing hole 41 .

[0072] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a water storage box 42 is provided on the heat preservation base 4, and the water storage box 42 is located below the condensation body 2; after the water vapor collected on the condensation body 2 is condensed, it flows downward into the water storage box 42. When the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22 collect water vapor, it will condense quickly and flow downward. Since there is a gap between the bottoms of the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22, when the condensed water flows downward from the first condensation body 21 and the second condensation body 22, it will drip into the water storage box 42.

[0073] In some embodiments, the water storage box 42 performs chemical water storage. Water-absorbing materials are placed in the water storage box 42 to store condensed water.

[0074] In some embodiments, the condensation alarm device further includes a power supply module, and the power supply module is used to supply power to the entire condensation alarm device so that the device can operate normally.

[0075] See also Figures 4 to 7As shown, the inspection well waterproof box A includes a box body A1 and a box cover A2; a waterproof rubber gasket A3 is provided between the box body A1 and the box cover A2; a groove is engraved on the waterproof rubber gasket A3, a flat metal wire is embedded in the groove, and contacts at both ends of the metal wire extend to the inside of the box body, the closest distance between the two ends of the metal wire is less than 2 mm, and the groove is left at the closest point.

[0076] If sewage enters the inspection well waterproof box A, the sewage will first spread along the groove on the waterproof rubber gasket A3. At this time, since the sewage has a certain conductivity, the metal wire on the groove will change its resistance. At this time, by detecting the partial pressure of the metal wire, it can be warned whether the box body has water. At this time, the inspection well waterproof box A can directly monitor whether sewage enters the box body A11, and the internal condensation alarm device B can monitor water vapor. Together, the two ensure the normal operation of the monitoring device inside the inspection well waterproof box A.

[0077] Please continue reading Figure 5 As shown, a fixing column A11 is provided at the bottom of the box body A1, and a fixing hole 42 is provided on the insulation base 4 of the condensation alarm device B, which is fixed to the fixing column A11, so that the condensation alarm device is fixed to the bottom of the box body A1, so that the condensation alarm device B is arranged in the inspection well waterproof box A and is tightly attached to the inspection well waterproof box A to facilitate heat dissipation to the outside.

[0078] In some embodiments, the inspection well waterproof box A may be equipped with IoT monitoring devices such as liquid level, flow, and water quality to collect relevant data of the drainage system for measuring the operating status of the urban drainage network. At this time, the condensation alarm device B installed inside the inspection well waterproof box A can effectively detect the water vapor inside the box body A11 to avoid short circuit of IoT monitoring devices such as liquid level, flow, and water quality.

[0079] The condensation alarm device provided in the above embodiment of the present application can be placed in the inspection well waterproof box. At this time, the inspection well waterproof box A will be able to directly monitor whether sewage enters the box body A11, and the internal condensation alarm device B can monitor water vapor. The condensation alarm device and the inspection well waterproof box together ensure the normal operation of the monitoring device inside the inspection well waterproof box A, avoiding the phenomenon of short circuit due to moisture.

[0080] The descriptions of the processes or structures corresponding to the above-mentioned figures have different emphases. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain process or structure, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other processes or structures.

[0081] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present application shall still be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A condensation alarm device for a waterproof box of an inspection well, characterized in that: The condensation alarm device is arranged inside the inspection well waterproof box, and the condensation alarm device includes a condensation cavity, a condensation body and a warning electrode; a refrigeration unit and a cooling pipe are arranged inside the condensation cavity, and the cooling pipes are respectively connected to the condensation body and the refrigeration unit, and the refrigeration unit condenses the water vapor collected on the condensation body through the cooling pipe; and The warning electrode is provided at one end of the condensation body, and the warning electrode monitors and warns the capacitor provided at the other end of the condensation body.

2. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inspection well waterproof box includes a box body and a box cover; a waterproof rubber gasket is provided between the box body and the box cover; a groove is engraved on the waterproof rubber gasket, a flat metal wire is embedded in the groove, contacts at both ends of the metal wire extend to the inside of the box body, the closest distance between the two ends of the metal wire is less than 2 mm, and the groove is left at the closest point.

3. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensation alarm device includes a heat-insulating base; the heat-insulating base is arranged below the condensation cavity and is in close contact with the inspection well waterproof box; The heat-insulating base is provided with a fixing hole, and the condensation alarm device is fixed inside the inspection well waterproof box through the fixing hole.

4. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration unit includes a semiconductor refrigeration plate; the semiconductor refrigeration plate includes a hot end, a semiconductor layer and a cold end, the semiconductor layer is provided with a current input port and a current output port, and the hot end, the semiconductor layer, the cold end and the cooling pipe are stacked from bottom to top in the condensation chamber.

5. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The condensation body includes a first condensation body and a second condensation body; one end of the first condensation body is a first capacitor arranged on a flat vertical section, and the other end is a first warning electrode; one end of the second condensation body is a second capacitor arranged on a flat vertical section, and the other end is a second warning electrode; when water vapor condenses on the first condensation body and the second condensation body, the dielectric between the first condensation body and the second condensation body changes, and the first warning electrode and the second warning electrode issue a condensation alarm.

6. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first condensation body and the second condensation body are arranged obliquely, and the slope of the first condensation body is smaller than that of the second condensation body; the first condensation body condenses water vapor under short-term high-humidity conditions, and the second condensation body realizes rapid sliding of liquid under long-term low-humidity conditions.

7. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condenser is provided with graphite conductive heat-insulating material.

8. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling pipe is a bent pipeline structure, one end of which is connected to the cold end, and transfers the cold energy of the cold end to the condenser connected to the other end.

9. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling tube includes a first cooling tube and a second cooling tube; one end of the first cooling tube is connected to the cold end, and the cold energy of the cold end is transferred to the first condenser connected to the other end, so that the water vapor around the first condenser condenses on the first condenser; one end of the second cooling tube is connected to the cold end, and the cold energy of the cold end is transferred to the second condenser connected to the other two ends, so that the water vapor around the second condenser condenses on the second condenser.

10. The condensation alarm device for the inspection well waterproof box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water storage box is provided on the heat-insulating base, and the water storage box is located below the condensing body; after the water vapor collected on the condensing body is condensed, it flows downward into the water storage box.

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