Automatic water supply equipment for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention provides automatic water supply equipment for livestock breeding, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, the automatic water supply equipment comprises a water tank, a cover plate, a conductive assembly, a driving assembly and a power supply, the cover plate is hinged to the upper portion of the water tank, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a driving cavity is formed in one side of the partition plate, and a water storage cavity is formed in the other side of the partition plate; the conductive assembly is installed on the side, facing the water storage cavity, of the partition plate, the power source and the driving assembly are arranged in the driving cavity, and when the water storage cavity is filled with a water source, the conductive assembly is used for achieving electric conduction of the power source and the driving assembly. Compared with the prior art, when the livestock does not need to drink water, the water tank can be shielded and protected to prevent sundries such as excrement from entering the water tank to pollute a water source, and when the livestock needs to drink water, the shielding state of the water tank can be automatically relieved, so that the livestock can conveniently and quickly drink the water source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] At present, when raising livestock in farms, it is necessary to provide livestock with drinking water to ensure that the livestock can grow normally.

[0003] Most of the existing farms are equipped with separate drinking water areas, which provide drinking water to the troughs in the drinking water areas for livestock to drink. However, in order to facilitate the livestock to drink water, most of the existing troughs are normally open structures, and external debris can easily enter the troughs. In addition, the sanitary environment in the farms is relatively poor, and livestock are prone to stepping on the troughs during activities, thereby bringing feces into the troughs, causing the drinking water source to be contaminated, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of livestock. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an automatic water supply device for animal husbandry.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An automatic water supply device for animal husbandry, comprising a water tank, a cover plate, a conductive component, a driving component and a power supply. The cover plate is hingedly arranged on the upper part of the water tank, A partition is fixedly arranged inside the water tank, one side of the partition forms a driving chamber, and the other side forms a water storage chamber. The conductive component is installed on the side of the partition facing the water storage chamber, and the power supply and the driving component are arranged inside the driving chamber. When the water storage chamber is filled with water, the conductive component is used to achieve electrical conduction between the power source and the driving component. The driving component is energized to drive the cover plate to rotate, so as to open the water tank.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention: the conductive component includes a floating plate, a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet, The float plate is arranged on the side of the partition plate facing the water storage chamber and can slide up and down along the side wall of the partition plate. The first conductive sheet is arranged on the side of the float plate facing the partition plate. The first conductive sheet is connected to the power supply through a wire. The second conductive sheet is embedded in the side wall of the partition plate facing the water storage chamber. The second conductive sheet is electrically connected to the driving component.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention: a vertically distributed guide rail is fixedly provided on one side of the partition facing the water storage chamber, and a guide rail groove matching the guide rail is opened on one side of the floating plate facing the partition.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a diagonal support rod, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a sleeve and a guide rod, One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and the other end extends into the interior of the sleeve and is telescopically matched with the sleeve. The permanent magnet is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve away from the guide rod. The electromagnet is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the partition facing the driving chamber, the electromagnet is distributed opposite to the permanent magnet, the electromagnet is connected to the second conductive sheet through a wire, one end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the cover plate, and the other end is movably connected to the sleeve.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention: one end of the sleeve is also connected to the inner wall of the water tank through an elastic member, and the elastic member is used to provide elastic pulling force to the sleeve.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention: a rotating sleeve is provided on the outer rotating sleeve of the rotating sleeve, one end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the cover plate, and the other end is hingedly connected to the rotating sleeve.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage chamber, and the other end is connected to an external water pump.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the embodiment of the present invention, during the period when the livestock does not need to drink water, the cover plate is closed on the upper part of the water trough, thereby closing the water trough to prevent external debris from entering the water trough, and at the same time prevent the livestock from stepping on the water trough, thereby preventing the water source in the water storage chamber from being polluted. When the livestock needs to drink water, the water source can be filled into the water storage chamber. When the water source enters the water storage chamber, the conductive component realizes electrical conduction between the power supply and the driving component. The driving component is energized to drive the cover plate to rotate relative to the water trough, thereby opening the water trough. The livestock can drink the water source inside the water storage chamber through the opened water trough. Compared with the prior art, when the livestock does not need to drink water, the water trough can be shielded and protected to prevent debris such as feces from entering the water trough and causing water source pollution. When the livestock needs to drink water, the shielding state of the water trough can be automatically released, so that the livestock can drink water conveniently and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic water supply device for livestock breeding. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic water supply device for livestock breeding. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle B area; In the figure: 10-water tank, 101-water inlet pipe, 102-partition, 103-driving chamber, 104-water storage chamber, 105-guide rail, 20-cover plate, 30-conductive component, 301-floating plate, 302-first conductive sheet, 303-second conductive sheet, 40-driving component, 401-diagonal support rod, 402-electromagnet, 403-permanent magnet, 404-sleeve, 405-rotating sleeve, 406-guide rod, 407-elastic member, 50-power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0015] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0016] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The present embodiment provides an automatic water supply device for animal husbandry, including a water tank 10, a cover plate 20, a conductive component 30, a driving component 40 and a power supply 50. The cover plate 20 is hingedly arranged on the upper part of the water tank 10. A partition plate 102 is fixedly arranged inside the water tank 10. One side of the partition plate 102 forms a driving chamber 103, and the other side forms a water storage chamber 104. The conductive component 30 is installed on the side of the partition plate 102 facing the water storage chamber 104. The power supply 50 and the driving component 40 are arranged inside the driving chamber 103. When the water storage chamber 104 is filled with water, the conductive component 30 is used to realize electrical conduction between the power supply 50 and the driving component 40. The driving component 40 is energized to drive the cover plate 20 to rotate to open the water tank 10.

[0017] When the livestock do not need to drink water, the cover 20 covers the upper part of the water trough 10, thereby closing the water trough 10 to prevent external debris from entering the water trough 10 and prevent the livestock from stepping on the water trough 10 to prevent the water source in the water storage chamber 104 from being polluted. When the livestock need to drink water, water can be filled into the water storage chamber 104. When the water enters the water storage chamber 104, the conductive component 30 realizes electrical conduction between the power supply 50 and the drive component 40. The drive component 40 is energized to drive the cover 20 to rotate relative to the water trough 10, thereby opening the water trough 10. The livestock can drink the water source in the water storage chamber 104 through the opened water trough.

[0018] See also Figure 4 In one embodiment, the conductive component 30 includes a floating plate 301, a first conductive sheet 302 and a second conductive sheet 303. The floating plate 301 is arranged on a side of the partition 102 facing the water storage chamber 104 and can slide up and down along the side wall of the partition 102. The first conductive sheet 302 is arranged on a side of the floating plate 301 facing the partition 102. The first conductive sheet 302 is connected to the power supply 50 through a wire (not shown in the figure). The second conductive sheet 303 is embedded in a side wall of the partition 102 facing the water storage chamber 104, and the second conductive sheet 303 is electrically connected to the driving component 40.

[0019] When the water source is filled into the water storage chamber 104, as the water level inside the water storage chamber 104 rises, the float plate 301 slides upward along the side wall of the partition plate 102 under the action of the buoyancy of the water source, thereby driving the first conductive sheet 302 to move upward. When the first conductive sheet 302 moves up to a certain distance, it contacts the second conductive sheet 303. At this time, the power supply 50 can supply power to the driving component 40 through the first conductive sheet 302 and the second conductive sheet 303. The driving component 40 drives the cover plate 20 to rotate relative to the water trough 10, thereby opening the water trough 10 so that the livestock can drink the water source inside the water storage chamber 104.

[0020] See also Figure 4 In one embodiment, a vertically distributed guide rail 105 is fixedly provided on one side of the partition 102 facing the water storage chamber 104, and a guide rail groove (not shown in the figure) adapted to the guide rail 105 is opened on one side of the floating plate 301 facing the partition 102.

[0021] One side of the float plate 301 is slidably matched with the guide rail 105 through the guide rail groove, so that when the water level inside the water storage chamber 104 rises, the buoyancy can be used to push the float plate 301 to move smoothly upward along one side of the partition 102, thereby making the first conductive sheet 302 contact with the second conductive sheet 303, thereby realizing electrical conduction between the power supply 50 and the drive component 40.

[0022] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, the driving assembly 40 includes a diagonal support rod 401, an electromagnet 402, a permanent magnet 403, a sleeve 404 and a guide rod 406, one end of the guide rod 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 10, and the other end extends into the sleeve 404 and telescopically cooperates with the sleeve 404, the permanent magnet 403 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve 404 away from the guide rod 406, the electromagnet 402 is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the partition 102 facing the driving chamber 103, the electromagnet 402 and the permanent magnet 403 are distributed opposite to each other, the electromagnet 402 and the second conductive sheet 303 are connected by a wire (not shown in the figure), one end of the diagonal support rod 401 is hingedly connected to the cover plate 20, and the other end is movably connected to the sleeve 404.

[0023] When the livestock do not need to drink water, the sleeve 404 and the permanent magnet 403 are at a position away from the partition 102, and the cover 20 covers the upper part of the water trough 10. When the floating plate 301 moves up along one side of the partition 102 so that the first conductive sheet 302 contacts the second conductive sheet 303, the power supply 50 supplies power to the electromagnet 402 through the contacting first conductive sheet 302 and the second conductive sheet 303. The electromagnet 402 generates magnetism by supplying power, and then generates magnetic attraction to the permanent magnet 403, so as to drive the sleeve 404 to approach the partition 102. The sleeve 404 slides along the outside of the guide rod 406. At the same time, the movement of the sleeve 404 can use the diagonal support rod 401 to support the cover 20, so that the cover 20 rotates relative to the water trough 10, thereby opening the water trough 10, and the livestock can drink water from the water storage chamber 104 through the opened water trough 10.

[0024] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, one end of the sleeve 404 is also connected to the inner wall of the water tank 10 through an elastic member 407 , and the elastic member 407 is used to provide elastic tension to the sleeve 404 .

[0025] When the power source 50 supplies power to the electromagnet 402 through the first conductive sheet 302 and the second conductive sheet 303, thereby attracting the permanent magnet 403 and the sleeve 404 to approach the partition 102, the elastic member 407 is stretched by force; as the livestock uses the water source inside the water storage chamber 104, the water source can gradually decrease, the water level gradually drops, and the floating plate 301 gradually moves down along one side of the partition 102, thereby driving the first conductive sheet 302 to gradually move down. When the water source in the water storage chamber 104 is used up, the floating plate 301 moves down to the bottom of the water storage chamber 104, and the first conductive sheet 302 is separated from the second conductive sheet 303. At this time, the power source 50 can no longer supply power to the electromagnet 40 through the first conductive sheet 302 and the second conductive sheet 303. 2 is powered, the electromagnet 402 loses power and demagnetizes, and then no longer attracts the permanent magnet 403. At this time, under the pulling action of the elastic member 407, the sleeve 404 slides in the opposite direction along the outer side of the guide rod 406 and moves away from the partition 102. When the sleeve 404 moves away from the partition 102, the cover plate 20 is pulled by the diagonal support rod 401, so that the cover plate 20 rotates in the opposite direction compared with the water tank 10, and then closes on the upper part of the water tank 10 again, so as to prevent external debris from entering the water tank 10, and at the same time prevent livestock from stepping into the water tank 10, avoiding bringing feces into the water tank 10, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and sanitation of the drinking water source; in the above-mentioned process that the cover plate 20 rotates in the opposite direction compared with the water tank 10, the livestock can also be driven away from the water tank 10.

[0026] In one embodiment, the elastic member 407 may be a spring or a metal spring, which is not limited here.

[0027] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, the rotating sleeve 405 is provided with a rotating sleeve 405 on the outside, and one end of the diagonal support rod 401 is hingedly connected to the cover plate 20 , and the other end is hingedly connected to the rotating sleeve 405 .

[0028] When the electromagnet 402 attracts the permanent magnet 403 and drives the sleeve 404 to approach the partition 102, the sleeve 404 drives the rotating sleeve 405 to approach the partition 102 synchronously, and the rotating sleeve 405 applies a thrust to one end of the diagonal support rod 401, thereby driving the diagonal support rod 401 to rotate relative to the rotating sleeve 405. During the rotation of the diagonal support rod 401, the cover plate 20 is pushed, and then the cover plate 20 is lifted up, so that the cover plate 20 rotates relative to the sink 10. In this process, since the cover plate 20 rotates relative to the sink 10, the connection between it and the diagonal support rod 401 will move in an arc trajectory. Therefore, the diagonal support rod 401 will drive the rotating sleeve 405 to adaptively rotate relative to the outside of the sleeve 404 while pushing the cover plate 20.

[0029] See also Figure 1 as well as Figure 2In one embodiment, a water inlet pipe 101 is provided on the side wall of the water tank 10, one end of the water inlet pipe 101 is connected to the water storage chamber 104, and the other end is connected to an external water pump (not shown in the figure).

[0030] When the livestock needs drinking water, the water source can be pumped into the water storage chamber 104 through the water inlet pipe 101 by an external water pump. After the water source enters the water storage chamber 104, as the water level rises, the float plate 301 gradually moves up, thereby making the first conductive sheet 302 contact the second conductive sheet 303. The power supply 50 supplies power to the electromagnet 402 through the first conductive sheet 302 and the second conductive sheet 303. The electromagnet 402 attracts the permanent magnet 403 to make the sleeve 404 close to the partition 102. The diagonal support rod 401 pushes the cover plate 20 to open the water tank 10. When the water level in the water storage chamber 104 rises to a predetermined height, the external water pump stops pumping the water source.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the livestock does not need to drink water, the cover plate 20 covers the upper part of the water trough 10, thereby closing the water trough 10 to prevent external debris from entering the water trough 10 and prevent the livestock from stepping on the water trough 10, thereby preventing the water source in the water storage chamber 104 from being polluted. When the livestock needs to drink water, water can be filled into the water storage chamber 104. When the water enters the water storage chamber 104, the conductive component 30 realizes electrical conduction between the power supply 50 and the driving component 40, and the driving component 40 is driven. The component 40 is energized to drive the cover plate 20 to rotate relative to the water trough 10, thereby opening the water trough 10. The livestock can drink water from the water storage chamber 104 through the opened water trough. Compared with the prior art, when the livestock does not need to drink water, the water trough 10 can be shielded and protected to prevent feces and other debris from entering the water trough 10 and causing water pollution. When the livestock needs to drink water, the shielding state of the water trough 10 can be automatically released, so that the livestock can drink water conveniently and quickly.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic water supply device for animal husbandry, characterized in that: Including a water tank, a cover plate, a conductive component, a driving component and a power supply, The cover plate is hingedly arranged on the upper part of the water tank, A partition is fixedly arranged inside the water tank, one side of the partition forms a driving chamber, and the other side forms a water storage chamber. The conductive component is installed on the side of the partition facing the water storage chamber, and the power supply and the driving component are arranged inside the driving chamber. When the water storage chamber is filled with water, the conductive component is used to achieve electrical conduction between the power source and the driving component. The driving component is energized to drive the cover plate to rotate, so as to open the water tank.

2. The automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive component includes a floating plate, a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet. The float plate is arranged on the side of the partition plate facing the water storage chamber and can slide up and down along the side wall of the partition plate. The first conductive sheet is arranged on the side of the float plate facing the partition plate. The first conductive sheet is connected to the power supply through a wire. The second conductive sheet is embedded in the side wall of the partition plate facing the water storage chamber. The second conductive sheet is electrically connected to the driving component.

3. The automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertically distributed guide rail is fixedly arranged on one side of the partition facing the water storage chamber, and a guide rail groove matched with the guide rail is opened on one side of the floating plate facing the partition.

4. The automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a diagonal support rod, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a sleeve and a guide rod. One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and the other end extends into the interior of the sleeve and is telescopically matched with the sleeve. The permanent magnet is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve away from the guide rod. The electromagnet is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the partition facing the driving chamber, the electromagnet is distributed opposite to the permanent magnet, the electromagnet is connected to the second conductive sheet through a wire, one end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the cover plate, and the other end is movably connected to the sleeve.

5. The automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve is also connected to the inner wall of the water tank through an elastic member, and the elastic member is used to provide elastic pulling force to the sleeve.

6. The automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve is provided with a rotating sleeve on the outside of the rotating sleeve. One end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the cover plate, and the other end is hingedly connected to the rotating sleeve.

7. The automatic water supply equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage chamber, and the other end is connected with an external water pump.

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