A highly efficient dissolution and separation device for dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride

By designing a dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride high-efficiency dissolution and separation device including flared blocks and sliding stops, the problem of low sedimentation efficiency of solids in existing equipment is solved, and more efficient sedimentation and separation effects are achieved.

CN119524485BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHANDONG LONGSHENGHE CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510088694.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing equipment separates the solids in dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride mother liquor, the fixation of the feed port causes an impact on the settled solids when the mother liquor is fed, affecting the settlement efficiency.

Method used

A highly efficient dissolution and separation device for dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride is designed, including a main cylinder, a liquid inlet mechanism, a rope draw mechanism, a pipeline mechanism, a backpressure mechanism and a heating mechanism. By increasing the space of the flared block and setting the wavy surface of the sliding stop block, the mother liquid flow rate and the fluctuation are reduced, and the settlement efficiency is increased.

Benefits of technology

By reducing the agitation of the lower mother liquor, the sedimentation efficiency of the solid substance is improved, and the agitation of the solid substance is avoided, which significantly improves the sedimentation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolving and separating device, which relates to the technical field of pigment production. The device comprises a main body cylinder, comprising a fixed cylinder surface arranged on the main body cylinder, a mounting cover, a mother liquid outlet and a solid outlet are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed cylinder surface, and the mother liquid outlet and the solid outlet are communicated with the interior of the fixed cylinder surface, and valves are fixedly installed on the mother liquid outlet and the solid outlet; by increasing the space of an expansion block during perfusion, the speed of flowing to the interior of the fixed cylinder surface through a moving pipeline is slowed down, and by the blocking effect of a plurality of sliding blocks, the fluctuation of the mother liquid is reduced when it diffuses inside the fixed cylinder surface, and by the arrangement of a wave surface on the sliding block, the flowing mother liquid generates turbulence while being blocked by the sliding block, thereby increasing the mutual impact between the flowing mother liquids, allowing the mother liquid to quickly tend to a flat state, thereby increasing the sedimentation efficiency and avoiding stirring of the solids.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pigment production, in particular to a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the development of industry, the use of pigments is becoming more and more extensive. Dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride is an important pigment intermediate. At the same time, due to its bright color and low price, it is widely used in ink, plastic, rubber, coating, dye and other industries. Dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride needs to go through different processes in the production process to finally get the finished product we need.

[0003] At present, in the production process of dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride, since it contains solids, the dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride mother liquor needs to be subjected to a sedimentation operation to separate the solids in the mother liquor from the mother liquor. However, when the existing equipment is used to separate the solids, the position of the feed port is fixed when the mother liquor is transported to the container, resulting in the mother liquor impacting the already settled mother liquor in the container during the feeding, causing the settled solids to be suspended again, thereby affecting the sedimentation efficiency of the mother liquor.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient dissolution and separation device for dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the present invention is achieved by providing a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride, the device comprising:

[0007] Main body cylinder: comprising a fixed cylinder surface arranged on the main body cylinder, a mounting cover, a mother liquid outlet and a solid outlet are fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed cylinder surface, and the mother liquid outlet and the solid outlet are communicated with the interior of the fixed cylinder surface, and valves are fixedly mounted on the mother liquid outlet and the solid outlet;

[0008] Liquid inlet mechanism: comprising a movable pipe installed inside the fixed cylinder surface, a flaring block fixedly installed on the surface of the movable pipe, and a plurality of sliding blocks installed inside the fixed cylinder surface, the surface of the sliding blocks being arranged as a wave surface;

[0009] Pull rope mechanism: The feedback signal from the feedback mechanism drives the moving pipe to rise synchronously with the liquid level;

[0010] Pipeline mechanism: used to transport mother liquid;

[0011] Back pressure mechanism: used to drive the sliding block to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

[0012] Furthermore, the pull rope mechanism includes a moving slider fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving pipe, the moving slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder surface, a connecting pull rope is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving slider, and the end of the connecting pull rope away from the moving slider is connected to the driving mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the device also includes a driving mechanism, which includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the mounting cover, the driving motor is connected to the output end of the external controller, the output end of the driving motor passes through the mounting cover and is rotatably connected to the mounting cover, a driving turntable is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the surface of the connecting pull rope is in contact with the surface of the fixed pulley, the fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting cover, the end of the connecting pull rope away from the moving slider is connected to the driving turntable, and a small hole for the connecting pull rope to pass through is provided on the mounting cover.

[0014] Furthermore, the pipeline mechanism includes a fixed pipeline that passes through the mounting cover and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover, one end of the fixed pipeline is connected to an external mother liquid conveying device, and a valve is provided on the fixed pipeline, the other end of the fixed pipeline is connected to an elastic hose, the elastic hose is arranged in a spiral shape, and the end of the elastic hose away from the fixed pipeline is connected to a mobile pipeline, and the interiors of the fixed pipeline, the elastic hose and the mobile pipeline are communicated with each other.

[0015] Furthermore, the feedback mechanism includes two buoyancy plates slidably mounted on the surface of the expansion block, the surface of each buoyancy plate is connected to the surface of the expansion block via two extrusion springs, and two displacement columns are fixedly mounted on the surface of each buoyancy plate, each displacement column passes through the expansion block and is slidably connected to the expansion block, a displacement feedback device is fixedly mounted on the surface of the expansion block, and the displacement feedback device is connected to the input end of an external controller.

[0016] Furthermore, the back-pressure mechanism includes a back-pressure ball head rod installed in the fixed cylinder surface, the back-pressure ball head rod is fixedly installed on the follow-up disc, a plurality of T-shaped push rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the follow-up disc, the T-shaped push rod passes through the connecting disc and is slidably connected to the connecting disc, the follow-up disc and the connecting disc are connected by a reset spring, the movable pipe passes through the connecting disc and is fixedly connected to the connecting disc, the T-shaped push rod passes through the incision cylinder and is slidably connected to the incision cylinder, the T-shaped push rod is connected to the incision cylinder through a tension spring, a moving rack is fixedly installed on the surface of the T-shaped push rod, the moving rack is meshed with the rotating gear, a right-angle rotating rod is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating gear, the right-angle rotating rod is rotatably connected to the incision cylinder, a linkage plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the right-angle rotating rod, and the inner wall of the linkage plate is connected to the sliding stopper through a telescopic spring.

[0017] Furthermore, the device also includes a heating mechanism, which includes a plurality of heating rods installed on the inner wall of the sliding block.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention increases the space of the expansion block during perfusion, thereby slowing down the speed of the mother liquid flowing through the mobile pipe to the inside of the fixed cylinder surface. At the same time, the blocking effect of multiple sliding blocks reduces the fluctuation when the mother liquid diffuses inside the fixed cylinder surface. The wavy surface on the sliding block is set, so that the flowing mother liquid generates turbulence while being blocked by the sliding block, increasing the mutual impact between the flowing mother liquids, allowing the mother liquid to quickly tend to a flat state, thereby increasing the sedimentation efficiency and avoiding stirring of the solids.

[0020] 2. The present invention uses a sliding block to move downward in the initial ascending stage. At this time, the lower half of the sliding block is located below the liquid surface. The mother liquor that enters the fixed cylinder surface from the expansion block is blocked by the sliding block, and the agitation of the lower mother liquor is reduced, thereby improving the sedimentation efficiency of the solid matter in the mother liquor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride according to the present invention from another viewing angle;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure at D of FIG.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride according to the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure at E of FIG.

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram from another perspective of a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride according to the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged structural diagram of F.

[0032] In the attached drawings: 1. main cylinder; 101. fixed cylinder surface; 102. mounting cover; 103. mother liquid outlet; 104. solid outlet; 2. liquid inlet mechanism; 201. mobile pipeline; 202. expansion block; 203. sliding block; 204. telescopic spring; 3. pull rope mechanism; 301. mobile slider; 302. connecting pull rope; 303. fixed pulley; 4. driving mechanism; 401. driving motor; 402. driving turntable; 5. pipeline mechanism; 501. fixed pipeline; 502. elastic spring Flexible hose; 6. Feedback mechanism; 601. Buoyancy plate; 602. Extrusion spring; 603. Displacement column; 604. Displacement feedback device; 7. Back-pressure mechanism; 701. Back-pressure ball head rod; 702. Follow-up disc; 703. Connecting disc; 704. T-shaped push rod; 705. Moving rack; 706. Rotating gear; 707. Right-angle rotation rod; 708. Linkage plate; 709. Return spring; 710. Tension spring; 711. Notched cylinder; 8. Heating mechanism; 801. Heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] It can be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the present application can be used in this article to describe various elements, but unless otherwise specified, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from another element.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in one embodiment, a device for efficiently dissolving and separating dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride is provided, the device comprising:

[0036] The main body cylinder 1 comprises a fixed cylinder surface 101 arranged on the main body cylinder 1, and a mounting cover 102, a mother liquid outlet 103 and a solid outlet 104 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed cylinder surface 101, and the mother liquid outlet 103 and the solid outlet 104 are communicated with the interior of the fixed cylinder surface 101, and valves are fixedly mounted on the mother liquid outlet 103 and the solid outlet 104;

[0037] Liquid inlet mechanism 2: comprises a movable pipe 201 installed inside the fixed cylinder surface 101, a flaring block 202 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable pipe 201, and also comprises a plurality of sliding blocks 203 installed inside the fixed cylinder surface 101, and the surface of the sliding blocks 203 is set as a wave surface;

[0038] Pull rope mechanism 3: drives the moving pipe 201 to rise synchronously with the liquid level through the feedback signal of the feedback mechanism 6;

[0039] Pipeline mechanism 5: used for transporting mother liquid;

[0040] The back pressure mechanism 7 is used to drive the sliding block 203 to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

[0041] In practical application, when the mother liquor is settled, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, at this time, the mother liquid flows into the mobile pipeline 201 through the pipeline mechanism 5, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the mother liquid diffuses inside the fixed cylinder surface 101 through the expansion block 202. Due to the increase in the space of the expansion block 202, the speed of flowing from the mobile pipe 201 to the inside of the fixed cylinder surface 101 is slowed down. At the same time, the blocking effect of the plurality of sliding blocks 203 reduces the fluctuation of the mother liquid when it diffuses inside the fixed cylinder surface 101. Moreover, the setting of the wave surface on the sliding block 203 makes the flowing mother liquid generate turbulence while being blocked by the sliding block 203, increasing the mutual impact between the flowing mother liquids, allowing the mother liquid to quickly tend to a flat state, thereby increasing the sedimentation efficiency and avoiding stirring of the solid matter. As the liquid level inside the fixed cylinder surface 101 rises, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, at this time, the pull rope mechanism 3 is driven to move under the feedback effect of the feedback mechanism 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the movement of the pull rope mechanism 3 drives the mobile pipe 201 to rise synchronously, and then drives the flaring block 202 and the sliding block 203 to rise synchronously. Through the action of the telescopic spring 204, the sliding block 203 moves downward in the initial rising stage. At this time, the lower half of the sliding block 203 is located below the liquid surface. The mother liquid entering the fixed cylinder surface 101 from the flaring block 202 reduces the agitation of the lower mother liquid under the blocking action of the sliding block 203, thereby improving the sedimentation efficiency of the solid matter in the mother liquid. When the mother liquid in the fixed cylinder surface 101 is nearly full, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, at this time, the back-pressure mechanism 7 is driven to move by the squeezing effect of the mounting cover 102 on the back-pressure mechanism 7, and the movement of the back-pressure mechanism 7 drives the sliding block 203 to rotate, so that the sliding block 203 moves from a vertical state to a horizontal state. At this time, the sliding block 203 is flush with the liquid surface, thereby avoiding vibration caused by the operation of the equipment when the unfilled fixed cylinder surface 101 is filled, resulting in large fluctuations in the liquid surface, affecting the sedimentation efficiency of the solids. When the sedimentation is completed, the settled mother liquor is discharged through the mother liquor outlet 103, and the settled solids are discharged through the solid outlet 104. During the discharge process, the device is reset, thereby achieving the purpose of cyclic perfusion sedimentation.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pull rope mechanism 3 includes a moving slider 301 fixedly installed on the surface of the moving pipe 201, the moving slider 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder surface 101, and a connecting pull rope 302 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving slider 301, and the end of the connecting pull rope 302 away from the moving slider 301 is connected to the driving mechanism 4.

[0043] In practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, when the mother liquid is perfused, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the feedback mechanism 6 drives the external drive to wind the connecting rope 302, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, from Figure 5 Looking from the front direction, the connecting pull rope 302 drives the movable slider 301 to move upward through the fixed pulley 303, thereby driving the movable pipe 201 to rise with the liquid level, so that the expansion block 202 is always close to the liquid surface during the liquid inlet process to avoid stirring the mother liquid in the lower layer.

[0044] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device also includes a driving mechanism 4, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 401 fixedly mounted on the mounting cover 102, the driving motor 401 is connected to the output end of the external controller, the output end of the driving motor 401 passes through the mounting cover 102 and is rotatably connected to the mounting cover 102, a driving turntable 402 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 401, the surface of the connecting pull rope 302 is in contact with the surface of the fixed pulley 303, the fixed pulley 303 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting cover 102, the end of the connecting pull rope 302 away from the moving slider 301 is connected to the driving turntable 402, and the mounting cover 102 is provided with a small hole for the connecting pull rope 302 to pass through.

[0045] In practical application, when the embodiment of the present invention is subjected to the feedback effect of the feedback mechanism 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the controller outputs a signal to the drive motor 401 so that the drive motor 401 starts to run. At this time, the operation of the drive motor 401 drives the drive turntable 402 to rotate. The rotation of the drive turntable 402 causes the connecting rope 302 to be wound around the drive turntable 402, thereby driving the mobile pipe 201 to move upward through the fixed pulley 303, ensuring that the expansion block 202 is always close to the liquid surface.

[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pipeline mechanism 5 includes a fixed pipeline 501 that passes through the mounting cover 102 and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover 102, one end of the fixed pipeline 501 is connected to an external mother liquid conveying device, and a valve is provided on the fixed pipeline 501, the other end of the fixed pipeline 501 is connected to an elastic hose 502, the elastic hose 502 is arranged in a spiral shape, and the end of the elastic hose 502 away from the fixed pipeline 501 is connected to the mobile pipeline 201, and the interiors of the fixed pipeline 501, the elastic hose 502 and the mobile pipeline 201 are communicated.

[0047] In actual application of the embodiment of the present invention, when the mother liquid is poured into the fixed cylinder surface 101, the valve on the fixed pipeline 501 is opened, such as Figure 6 As shown, the mother liquid passes through the fixed pipe 501, the elastic hose 502 and the mobile pipe 201 and then flows from the expansion block 202 to the fixed cylinder surface 101. When the mobile pipe 201 rises, the elastic hose 502 contracts due to its spiral shape and the elasticity of the elastic hose 502 itself, thereby reducing the internal space occupied by the device and increasing the stability of the perfusion.

[0048] like Figure 7As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feedback mechanism 6 includes two buoyancy plates 601 slidably mounted on the surface of the flaring block 202, the surface of each buoyancy plate 601 is connected to the surface of the flaring block 202 through two extrusion springs 602, and the surface of each buoyancy plate 601 is fixedly mounted with two displacement columns 603, each displacement column 603 passes through the flaring block 202 and is slidably connected to the flaring block 202, and a displacement feedback device 604 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flaring block 202, and the displacement feedback device 604 is connected to the input end of the external controller.

[0049] In practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, when pouring into the interior of the fixed cylinder surface 101, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, from Figure 7 Looking from the front direction, as the liquid level rises, the buoyancy drives the buoyancy plate 601 to move upward, and the upward movement of the buoyancy plate 601 drives the displacement column 603 to move upward. At this time, the displacement of the displacement column 603 is detected by the displacement feedback device 604, and the signal is fed back to the external controller. At this time, the external controller transmits the signal to the driving mechanism 4 to enable the driving mechanism 4 to operate. The operation of the driving mechanism 4 drives the expansion block 202 to move upward, and then drives the buoyancy plate 601 to move upward. By reducing the buoyancy, the displacement of the displacement column 603 tends to the initial state, thereby achieving the effect of stable feedback.

[0050] like Figure 8 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back pressure mechanism 7 includes a back pressure ball head rod 701 installed in the fixed cylinder surface 101, the back pressure ball head rod 701 is fixedly installed on the follower disc 702, and a plurality of T-shaped push rods 704 are fixedly installed on the surface of the follower disc 702, the T-shaped push rod 704 passes through the connecting disc 703 and is slidably connected to the connecting disc 703, the follower disc 702 and the connecting disc 703 are connected by a reset spring 709, the mobile pipe 201 passes through the connecting disc 703 and is fixedly connected to the connecting disc 703, and the T-shaped push rod 70 4 penetrates through the cut cylinder 711 and is slidably connected with the cut cylinder 711, the T-shaped push rod 704 is connected with the cut cylinder 711 through the tension spring 710, a moving rack 705 is fixedly installed on the surface of the T-shaped push rod 704, the moving rack 705 is meshed with the rotating gear 706, a right-angle rotating rod 707 is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating gear 706, the right-angle rotating rod 707 is rotatably connected with the cut cylinder 711, a linkage plate 708 is fixedly installed on the surface of the right-angle rotating rod 707, and the inner wall of the linkage plate 708 is connected with the sliding stopper 203 through the telescopic spring 204.

[0051] In actual application of the embodiment of the present invention, when the mother liquid is poured into the fixed cylinder surface 101 and is nearly full, Figure 8 As shown, from Figure 8 When viewed from the front, the moving pipe 201 moves upward, driving the back-pressure ball head rod 701 to contact the mounting cover 102. As the moving pipe 201 continues to rise, the back-pressure ball head rod 701 is driven downward by the reaction force of the mounting cover 102. The downward movement of the back-pressure ball head rod 701 drives the T-shaped push rod 704 to move downward through the follower disc 702, thereby driving the moving rack 705 to move downward, and driving the right-angle rotating rod 707 to rotate through the rack and gear transmission. The right-angle rotating rod 707 drives the sliding block 203 to rotate through the linkage plate 708, so that the sliding block 203 moves from a vertical state to a horizontal direction, thereby avoiding the vibration generated during the external perfusion causing the internal liquid level to fluctuate, affecting the sedimentation efficiency.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a heating mechanism 8, and the heating mechanism 8 includes a plurality of heating rods 801 installed on the inner wall of the sliding stopper 203.

[0053] In practical application, when the mother liquor is being settled, Figure 4 As shown, at this time, the heating rod 801 heats the mother liquid at the liquid surface position, so that the viscosity of the mother liquid at the liquid surface position is reduced after being heated, and the sedimentation of the solid matter at the liquid surface position is accelerated, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the sedimentation efficiency.

[0054] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0055] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device, characterized in that: The device comprises: The main body cylinder (1) comprises a fixed cylinder surface (101) arranged on the main body cylinder (1), a mounting cover (102), a mother liquid outlet (103) and a solid material outlet (104) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed cylinder surface (101), the mother liquid outlet (103) and the solid material outlet (104) being communicated with the interior of the fixed cylinder surface (101), and valves being fixedly mounted on the mother liquid outlet (103) and the solid material outlet (104); The liquid inlet mechanism (2) comprises a movable pipe (201) installed inside the fixed cylinder surface (101), a flaring block (202) being fixedly installed on the surface of the movable pipe (201), and also comprises a plurality of sliding blocks (203) installed inside the fixed cylinder surface (101), and the surface of the sliding blocks (203) is configured as a wave surface; The pull rope mechanism (3) drives the moving pipe (201) to rise synchronously with the liquid level through the feedback signal of the feedback mechanism (6); Pipeline mechanism (5): used for transporting mother liquid; Back pressure mechanism (7): used to drive the sliding block (203) to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state; The back-pressure mechanism (7) comprises a back-pressure ball rod (701) mounted in a fixed cylinder surface (101), the back-pressure ball rod (701) being fixedly mounted on a follower disc (702), a plurality of T-shaped push rods (704) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the follower disc (702), the T-shaped push rods (704) penetrating through a connecting disc (703) and being slidably connected to the connecting disc (703), the following disc (702) and the connecting disc (703) being connected via a return spring (709), and the moving pipe (20 1) penetrates through the connecting disc (703) and is fixedly connected to the connecting disc (703), a moving rack (705) is fixedly installed on the surface of the T-shaped push rod (704), the moving rack (705) is meshed with the rotating gear (706), a right-angle rotating rod (707) is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating gear (706), a linkage plate (708) is fixedly installed on the surface of the right-angle rotating rod (707), and the inner wall of the linkage plate (708) is connected to the sliding stopper (203) via a telescopic spring (204).

2. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope pulling mechanism (3) comprises a movable slider (301) fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable pipe (201); the movable slider (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder surface (101); a connecting rope (302) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable slider (301); and one end of the connecting rope (302) away from the movable slider (301) is connected to the driving mechanism (4).

3. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device further comprises a driving mechanism (4), the driving mechanism (4) comprising a driving motor (401) fixedly mounted on the mounting cover (102), the driving motor (401) being connected to an output end of an external controller, the output end of the driving motor (401) passing through the mounting cover (102) and being rotationally connected to the mounting cover (102), a driving turntable (402) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (401), a surface of a connecting rope (302) being in contact with a surface of a fixed pulley (303), the fixed pulley (303) being rotationally connected to the surface of the mounting cover (102), an end of the connecting rope (302) away from the moving slider (301) being connected to the driving turntable (402), and a small hole for the connecting rope (302) to pass through is provided on the mounting cover (102).

4. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline mechanism (5) comprises a fixed pipeline (501) that passes through the installation cover (102) and is fixedly connected to the installation cover (102); one end of the fixed pipeline (501) is connected to an external mother liquid conveying device, and a valve is provided on the fixed pipeline (501); the other end of the fixed pipeline (501) is connected to an elastic hose (502); the elastic hose (502) is arranged in a spiral shape, and one end of the elastic hose (502) away from the fixed pipeline (501) is connected to the mobile pipeline (201); and the interiors of the fixed pipeline (501), the elastic hose (502) and the mobile pipeline (201) are in communication.

5. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feedback mechanism (6) comprises two buoyancy plates (601) slidably mounted on the surface of the flaring block (202); the surface of each buoyancy plate (601) is connected to the surface of the flaring block (202) via two extrusion springs (602); two displacement columns (603) are fixedly mounted on the surface of each buoyancy plate (601); each displacement column (603) penetrates the flaring block (202) and is slidably connected to the flaring block (202); a displacement feedback device (604) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flaring block (202); and the displacement feedback device (604) is connected to an input end of an external controller.

6. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped push rod (704) passes through the cut cylinder (711) and is slidably connected to the cut cylinder (711); the T-shaped push rod (704) is connected to the cut cylinder (711) via a tension spring (710); and the right-angle rotation rod (707) is rotationally connected to the cut cylinder (711).

7. A dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride efficient dissolution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a heating mechanism (8), wherein the heating mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of heating rods (801) mounted on the inner wall of the sliding stopper (203).

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