The invention discloses a nano-
enzyme-SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering)
bifunctional sensor for detecting
colorectal cancer markers with high sensitivity as well as a preparation method and application of the nano-
enzyme-SERS
bifunctional sensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
coating a layer of
platinum (Pt) on the surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by utilizing a
chemical reduction method so as to form gold-
platinum nanoparticles (Au (at) Pt NPs); assembling the synthesized Au (at) Pt NPs into an aminated capillary tube through
electrostatic adsorption, so as to prepare a capillary tube SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering) substrate; the surface of Au (at) Pt NPs is modified with a marker
aptamer through an Au-S bond, and the nano
enzyme-SERS dual-function sensor is prepared. In the presence of
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the Au (at) Pt NPs can catalyze the oxidation of 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-
tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) to generate oxidized TMB (oxTMB) with a strong SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering)
signal. When Hcy exists, the reductive sulfydryl of Hcy consumes hydroxyl free radicals (. OH) generated by H2O2
decomposition, so that TMB oxidation is inhibited, and SERS
signal intensity is weakened. A
linear regression equation of the logarithm of the Hcy concentration and the
signal intensity is drawn according to the SERS
signal intensity, so that quantitative detection of the Hcy is realized.