A spraying device for soil remediation

By designing a spray device that includes spraying components, turning components, mixing components and protective components, the problem that existing devices cannot automatically adjust the nozzle up and down when the electric cylinder drive nozzle is adjusted front and back, the mixing of the drug liquid and soil repair effect are improved, and the spray quality is ensured.

CN119525042BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27山东省国土空间生态修复中心(山东省地质灾害防治技术指导中心山东省土地储备中心)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510098925.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing spraying device cannot automatically adjust the nozzle up and down when the electric cylinder drives the nozzle front and back, resulting in increased equipment complexity and cost, and poor structural properties, so that the mixture of the drug liquid cannot be achieved at the same time. The residue of the drug liquid can easily block the filter net of the pump faucet, affecting the spraying efficiency.

Method used

A spray device including a vehicle body, a liquid storage tank, a spray assembly, a turn-over assembly, a mixing assembly and a protective assembly are designed. The nozzle is adjusted forward and backward by driving the first electric cylinder, and the nozzle is moved up and down with the auxiliary groove. The second motor drives the mixing plate to achieve the mixing liquid mixing to avoid residue accumulation, and the synergistic effect of the turning component and the spraying component improves the soil agent absorption effect, and the protective component protects the spray quality in windy weather.

Benefits of technology

Automatic up-down adjustment of the nozzle is realized, which reduces the complexity and cost of equipment, and can simultaneously realize the mixing of the drug liquid, avoids the problem of clogging of the drug liquid residue, improves the spray efficiency and soil repair effect, and ensures the spray quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a spraying device for soil remediation, which relates to the technical field of spraying devices and includes: a vehicle body; a liquid storage tank is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle body, and a cover plate is fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank; two first mounting blocks in the shape of rectangular blocks are fixed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body, and a first electric cylinder is fixed on the rear end surface of each first mounting block. The extending ends of the two first electric cylinders are both fixed on a first mounting seat. A first guiding rod is welded on the top surface of the first mounting seat, and a mounting arm is slidably limited on the first guiding rod. A spray pipe is rotatably mounted on the mounting arm, and spray nozzles are linearly and arrayedly mounted on the spray pipe. Innovation of the liquid storage tank and the auxiliary structure: on the one hand, the liquid storage tank is limited and fixed by the clamping connection of the clamping groove and the auxiliary block, without the need to use a screw separately, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient and fast; on the other hand, the auxiliary block is not only used for the limitation of the liquid storage tank, but also cooperates with the mounting arm to realize the height adjustment of the spray pipe, and the structure is more reasonable and the cost is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spraying devices, and particularly relates to a spraying device for soil remediation. Background Art

[0002] A spraying machine is an agricultural machinery that mixes water and liquid medicine and sprays the liquid onto the surface of an object through pressure. It is a type of agricultural pesticide application machinery and a plant protection machinery of agricultural machinery. When conducting soil remediation and treatment, a spraying device is required. By spraying the liquid medicine into the soil through the spraying device, the soil can be improved and the survival rate of subsequent planting can be increased.

[0003] Although the existing device can drive through multiple electric cylinders to realize the front-back and up-down adjustment of the spray pipe, it increases the complexity and cost of the equipment, and cannot automatically realize the up-down adjustment of the spray pipe when the electric cylinder drives the spray pipe to move back and forth, so as to reduce the complexity and cost of the equipment. Moreover, the structure for driving the up-down adjustment of the spray pipe cannot play a role in fixing the liquid storage tank, and the structural performance is poor; the existing device cannot mix the liquid medicine while realizing the up-down adjustment of the spray pipe, and the structural performance is poor; when the existing device is in use, the liquid medicine residue is likely to block the filter screen at the faucet of the liquid medicine pump. At this time, it is necessary to stop the machine for cleaning, which affects the spraying efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a spraying device for soil remediation is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a spraying device for soil remediation to solve the problems that although the existing device can drive through multiple electric cylinders to realize the front-back and up-down adjustment of the spray pipe, it increases the complexity and cost of the equipment, and cannot automatically realize the up-down adjustment of the spray pipe when the electric cylinder drives the spray pipe to move back and forth, so as to reduce the complexity and cost of the equipment. Moreover, the structure for driving the up-down adjustment of the spray pipe cannot play a role in fixing the liquid storage tank, and the structural performance is poor; the existing device cannot mix the liquid medicine while realizing the up-down adjustment of the spray pipe, and the structural performance is poor; when the existing device is in use, the liquid medicine residue is likely to block the filter screen at the faucet of the liquid medicine pump. At this time, it is necessary to stop the machine for cleaning, which affects the spraying efficiency.

[0006] The present invention provides a spraying device for soil remediation, which specifically includes: a vehicle body; a liquid storage tank is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle body, and a cover plate is fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank; a spraying assembly is installed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body. The spraying assembly is composed of a first mounting block, a first electric cylinder, a first mounting seat, a first guide rod, a mounting arm, an auxiliary block, an auxiliary groove, a spray pipe and a spray head. Two rectangular block-shaped first mounting blocks are fixed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body. A first electric cylinder is fixed on the rear end surface of each first mounting block. The extending ends of the two first electric cylinders are both fixed on the first mounting seat. A first guide rod is welded on the top surface of the first mounting seat. A mounting arm is slidably limited on the first guide rod. A spray pipe is rotatably mounted on the mounting arm, and spray heads are linearly arrayed on the spray pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, an auxiliary block is welded on the top surface of the vehicle body. The auxiliary block is a rectangular block-shaped structure, and an arc-shaped groove-shaped auxiliary groove is opened on the top surface of the auxiliary block. The right end of the mounting arm is clamped in the auxiliary groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a land plowing assembly is installed on the vehicle body. The land plowing assembly is composed of a second mounting seat, a second electric cylinder and a plowing plow. A second mounting seat is fixed on the left end surface of the vehicle body. Two second electric cylinders are fixed on the bottom end surface of the second mounting seat. The extending ends of the two second electric cylinders are both fixed on the plowing plow. The plowing plow is located at the lower right position of the left spray pipe; a spraying assembly is also installed at the right side position of the top surface of the vehicle body.

[0009] Furthermore, a clamping groove is opened on each of the left end surface and the right end surface of the liquid storage tank. Both clamping grooves are rectangular groove-shaped structures. The two clamping grooves are clamped on the two auxiliary blocks, and at this time, the liquid storage tank is in a limited state.

[0010] Furthermore, a first mixing assembly is installed in the liquid storage tank. The first mixing assembly is composed of a first mixing plate, a second motor and a threaded rod. A first mixing plate is slidably installed in the liquid storage tank. Rectangular holes are linearly arrayed on the first mixing plate. A second motor is fixed on the left end surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank. A threaded rod is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first mixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a liquid supply assembly is installed on the cover plate. The liquid supply assembly consists of a liquid medicine pump and a liquid inlet pipe. Two liquid medicine pumps are fixed on the top end surface of the cover plate. The discharge pipes of the two liquid medicine pumps are respectively connected to two spray pipes. A liquid inlet pipe is connected to each liquid medicine pump, and the two liquid inlet pipes are both located inside the liquid storage tank; the suction faucets of the two liquid inlet pipes are both fixed on the first mixing plate through clamps; a second mixing assembly is installed on the liquid storage tank. The second mixing assembly consists of a rotating shaft, an impeller and a third electric motor. A rotating shaft rotates on the liquid storage tank. Five impellers are fixed on the rotating shaft. A third electric motor is fixed on the front end surface of the liquid storage tank. The output shaft of the third electric motor is fixed on the rotating shaft; a third mixing assembly is installed on the cover plate. The third mixing assembly consists of a second guide rod, a second mixing plate, a sliding arm and a counterweight. Two second guide rods slide on the cover plate. One end of the lower part of the two second guide rods is welded on the second mixing plate. Two sliding arms are welded on the second mixing plate. The two sliding arms both slide on the cover plate. One end of the lower part of each sliding arm is welded with a counterweight; the bottom end surface of the second mixing plate contacts the impeller; the two counterweights are both rectangular block structures, and the bottom end surfaces of the two counterweights respectively contact the top end surfaces of the two mounting arms.

[0012] Furthermore, a protection assembly is installed on the vehicle body. The protection assembly consists of a second mounting block, a third electric cylinder and a protective cover. Four rectangular block-structured second mounting blocks are fixed on the top end surface of the vehicle body. Two third electric cylinders are fixed on the left end surfaces of the two second mounting blocks on the left side, and two third electric cylinders are also fixed on the right end surfaces of the two second mounting blocks on the right side. The extending end of each third electric cylinder is fixed with a protective cover. The two protective covers on the left side are located outside the left spray pipe, and the two protective covers on the right side are located outside the right spray pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, an adjustment assembly is installed on each spray pipe. The adjustment assembly consists of a worm gear, a worm and a first electric motor. A worm gear is welded on each spray pipe. A worm rotates on each mounting arm. The two worms are respectively meshed with the two worm gears; a first electric motor is fixed on each mounting arm. The output shafts of the two first electric motors are respectively fixed on the two worms.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Innovation of the liquid storage tank and the auxiliary structure: On the one hand, the liquid storage tank is limited and fixed by the clamping connection between the card slot and the auxiliary block, eliminating the need to use a screw separately, making disassembly and assembly convenient and fast; on the other hand, the auxiliary block is not only used for the limit of the liquid storage tank, but also cooperates with the mounting arm to realize the height adjustment of the spray pipe, with a more reasonable structure and cost savings.

[0016] Synergistic effect of the soil-turning component and the spraying component: The setting of the soil-turning component enables the spraying of the medicament through the spray pipe first during the spraying process, then turning the soil with the turning plow, and finally supplementing the spraying through the spray pipe on the other side, improving the absorption effect of the soil on the medicament and thus enhancing the soil remediation effect.

[0017] Innovation of the spraying component: On the one hand, through the reciprocating telescoping of the first electric cylinder, the front and back adjustment of the spray pipe can be realized, expanding the spraying range; on the other hand, while the spray pipe is adjusted front and back, under the action of the auxiliary groove, the mounting arm and the spray pipe move up and down reciprocally. When realizing the up and down reciprocating movement of the spray pipe, no separate electric component is required for driving, and the structure is reasonable.

[0018] Innovation of the first mixing component and the liquid pump inlet pipe: On the one hand, driving the first mixing plate to move left and right by the second motor can realize the mixing of the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank, ensuring the spraying quality; on the other hand, when the first mixing plate moves, it can drive the liquid suction faucet to move. By the movement of the liquid suction faucet, the accumulation of residues at the liquid suction faucet can be avoided, preventing the liquid suction faucet from being blocked, and the structure is flexible.

[0019] Innovation of the second mixing component and the third mixing component: On the one hand, the second mixing component drives the impeller to rotate through the third motor to remix the liquid medicine, further improving the uniformity of the liquid medicine; on the other hand, the third mixing component uses the rotation of the impeller to push the second mixing plate to move up and down reciprocally to realize the remixing of the liquid medicine, ensuring the high uniformity of the liquid medicine. The third mixing component does not require a separate electric component for driving, saving costs, and when the third motor is damaged, the second mixing plate can still be driven to move up and down for mixing through the mounting arm, and the structure is strong.

[0020] The protection component improves the spraying quality: The protection component drives the protective cover to expand outward through the extension of the third electric cylinder, effectively avoiding the influence of strong wind weather on the spraying and ensuring the spraying quality. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 Shows an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the spraying device for soil remediation according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Shows an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the spraying device for soil remediation according to the present invention after being partially cut open;

[0025] Figure 3 Shows according to the present inventionFigure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A;

[0026] Figure 4 Shows according to the present invention Figure 2 Front view structure schematic diagram;

[0027] Figure 5 Shows according to the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position B;

[0028] Figure 6 Shows the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the first mixing component and the liquid inlet pipe according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Shows the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the mounting arm and the first mixing component according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Shows the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank box auxiliary block according to the present invention.

[0031] List of reference numerals

[0032] 1, vehicle body; 101, liquid storage tank; 102, cover plate; 103, card slot;

[0033] 2, spraying component; 201, first mounting block; 202, first electric cylinder; 203, first mounting seat; 204, first guide rod; 205, mounting arm; 206, auxiliary block; 207, auxiliary groove; 208, spray pipe; 209, nozzle;

[0034] 3, adjustment component; 301, worm gear; 302, worm; 303, first motor;

[0035] 4, first mixing component; 401, first mixing plate; 402, second motor; 403, threaded rod;

[0036] 5, liquid supply component; 501, liquid medicine pump; 502, liquid inlet pipe;

[0037] 6, second mixing component; 601, rotating shaft; 602, impeller; 603, third motor;

[0038] 7, third mixing component; 701, second guide rod; 702, second mixing plate; 703, sliding arm; 704, counterweight block;

[0039] 8, land plowing component; 801, second mounting seat; 802, second electric cylinder; 803, turning plow;

[0040] 9, protection component; 901, second mounting block; 902, third electric cylinder; 903, protective cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless explicitly defined in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0043] The "first", "second" and similar terms used in the embodiments of the present invention do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "a", "an" or "the" do not denote a limitation of quantity, but mean that there is at least one. Similarly, terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or item appearing before the term encompasses the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. In the following description, spatial and orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the drawings, and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connected", "coupled", "fixed" and "attached" may mean that two elements or structures are directly connected without other elements or structures therebetween, or may mean that two elements or structures are indirectly connected through intermediate elements or structures, unless otherwise clearly stated herein.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] As shown in the Figure 1 to Figure 8 accompanying

[0046] The present invention provides a spraying device for soil remediation, comprising: a vehicle body 1; a liquid storage tank 101 is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle body 1, and a cover plate 102 is fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank 101; a spraying assembly 2 is installed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The spraying assembly 2 is composed of a first mounting block 201, a first electric cylinder 202, a first mounting seat 203, a first guide rod 204, a mounting arm 205, an auxiliary block 206, an auxiliary groove 207, a spray pipe 208 and a spray head 209. Two rectangular block-shaped first mounting blocks 201 are fixed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. A first electric cylinder 202 is fixed on the rear end surface of each first mounting block 201. The extending ends of the two first electric cylinders 202 are both fixed on the first mounting seat 203. A first guide rod 204 is welded on the top surface of the first mounting seat 203. A mounting arm 205 is slidably limited on the first guide rod 204. A spray pipe 208 is rotatably mounted on the mounting arm 205. Spray heads 209 are linearly arrayed on the spray pipe 208. The two first electric cylinders 202 can drive the spray pipe 208 to move back and forth, and at this time, the spraying range can be expanded, improving the spraying efficiency; the spraying uniformity can be improved by the linearly arrayed spray heads 209.

[0047] Among them, an auxiliary block 206 is welded on the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The auxiliary block 206 is a rectangular block-shaped structure. The rectangular block-shaped auxiliary block 206 can ensure the stability of subsequent clamping with the clamping groove 103. An auxiliary groove 207 in the shape of an arc-shaped groove is opened on the top surface of the auxiliary block 206. The right end of the mounting arm 205 is clamped in the auxiliary groove 207. When the mounting arm 205 moves back and forth under the reciprocating drive of the two first electric cylinders 202, under the action of the auxiliary groove 207, the mounting arm 205 and the spray pipe 208 are in a reciprocating up and down movement state. Through the reciprocating up and down movement of the mounting arm 205 and the spray pipe 208, the expansion of the spraying range can be better realized, and during the reciprocating up and down movement of the spray pipe 208, no separate drive is required, the structure is more reasonable and the cost is saved.

[0048] Among them, a tilling component 8 is installed on the vehicle body 1. The tilling component 8 is composed of a second mounting seat 801, a second electric cylinder 802, and a tilling plow 803. A second mounting seat 801 is fixed to the left end face of the vehicle body 1. Two second electric cylinders 802 are fixed to the bottom end face of the second mounting seat 801. The extending ends of the two second electric cylinders 802 are both fixed to the tilling plow 803. The tilling plow 803 is located at the lower right position of the left spray pipe 208. The description of this positional relationship can ensure that spraying is carried out first, then plowing, and then spraying again; a spraying component 2 is also installed at the right side position of the top end face of the vehicle body 1. Through the settings of the tilling plow 803 and the right spraying component 2, during the spraying process, first spraying is carried out through the left spray pipe 208, then turning is carried out through the tilling plow 803 after spraying, and then spraying is carried out through the right spray pipe 208. At this time, the effect of the soil absorbing the medicament is improved, and thus the soil remediation effect is improved.

[0049] Among them, a clamping groove 103 is provided on each of the left end face and the right end face of the liquid storage tank 101. The two clamping grooves 103 are both rectangular groove-shaped structures. The two clamping grooves 103 are clamped on the two auxiliary blocks 206. At this time, the liquid storage tank 101 is in a limited state. Through the two auxiliary blocks 206, the height adjustment of the spray pipe 208 can be realized in cooperation with the mounting arm 205, and the liquid storage tank 101 can be limited and fixed by being clamped with the clamping groove 103. There is no need to separately use a screw to fix the liquid storage tank 101, and the clamping type fixing structure is more convenient and fast when disassembling and assembling the liquid storage tank 101.

[0050] Among them, a first mixing component 4 is installed in the liquid storage tank 101. The first mixing component 4 is composed of a first mixing plate 401, a second motor 402, and a threaded rod 403. A first mixing plate 401 slides in the liquid storage tank 101. Rectangular holes are arranged in a linear array on the first mixing plate 401. The rectangular holes can improve the mixing efficiency of the first mixing plate 401. A second motor 402 is fixed to the left end face of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 101. A threaded rod 403 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 402. The threaded rod 403 is threadedly connected to the first mixing plate 401. Driven by the second motor 402 and the threaded rod 403, the left and right movement of the first mixing plate 401 can be realized. At this time, the mixing of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 101 can be realized. By mixing the liquid in the liquid storage tank 101, the uniformity of the liquid medicine can be ensured, and the soil remediation quality is ensured.

[0051] Among them, a liquid supply assembly 5 is installed on the cover plate 102. The liquid supply assembly 5 is composed of a liquid medicine pump 501 and a liquid inlet pipe 502. Two liquid medicine pumps 501 are fixed on the top end surface of the cover plate 102. The discharge pipes of the two liquid medicine pumps 501 are respectively connected to two spray pipes 208. A liquid inlet pipe 502 is connected to each liquid medicine pump 501. The two liquid inlet pipes 502 are both located inside the liquid storage tank 101. The suction faucets of the two liquid inlet pipes 502 are fixed on the first mixing plate 401 through clamps. When the first mixing plate 401 moves, it can drive the suction faucets to move. By moving the suction faucets, it is possible to avoid residue accumulating at the suction faucets and causing the suction faucets to be blocked.

[0052] Among them, a second mixing assembly 6 is installed on the liquid storage tank 101. The second mixing assembly 6 is composed of a rotating shaft 601, an impeller 602, and a third motor 603. A rotating shaft 601 rotates on the liquid storage tank 101. Five impellers 602 are fixed on the rotating shaft 601. A third motor 603 is fixed on the front end surface of the liquid storage tank 101. The output shaft of the third motor 603 is fixed on the rotating shaft 601. The third motor 603 can drive the rotating shaft 601 and the impeller 602 to rotate. By rotating the impeller 602, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 101 can be mixed again, and the uniformity of the liquid medicine can be further improved through the re - mixing.

[0053] Among them, a third mixing assembly 7 is installed on the cover plate 102. The third mixing assembly 7 is composed of a second guide rod 701, a second mixing plate 702, a sliding arm 703, and a counterweight 704. Two second guide rods 701 slide on the cover plate 102. One end of the lower part of the two second guide rods 701 is welded to the second mixing plate 702. Two sliding arms 703 are welded to the second mixing plate 702. The two sliding arms 703 both slide on the cover plate 102. One end of the lower part of each sliding arm 703 is welded with a counterweight 704. The bottom end surface of the second mixing plate 702 contacts the impeller 602. When the impeller 602 rotates, it can push the second mixing plate 702 to move up and down reciprocally. Through the up - and - down reciprocating movement of the second mixing plate 702, the mixing uniformity of the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 101 can be improved again.

[0054] Among them, the two counterweights 704 are both rectangular block structures. The bottom end surfaces of the two counterweights 704 respectively contact the top end surfaces of the two mounting arms 205. When the third motor 603 is damaged and cannot rotate, then when the mounting arms 205 move up and down reciprocally, it can also drive the second mixing plate 702 to move up and down reciprocally. This is an emergency structure for the damage of the third motor 603, and it can make full use of the up - and - down reciprocating movement of the mounting arms 205, with a reasonable structure.

[0055] Among them, a protection component 9 is installed on the vehicle body 1. The protection component 9 is composed of a second mounting block 901, a third electric cylinder 902, and a protective cover 903. Four second mounting blocks 901 in the shape of rectangular blocks are fixed on the top end surface of the vehicle body 1. Two third electric cylinders 902 are fixed on the left end surfaces of the two second mounting blocks 901 on the left side, and two third electric cylinders 902 are also fixed on the right end surfaces of the two second mounting blocks 901 on the right side. A protective cover 903 is fixed on the extending end of each third electric cylinder 902. The two protective covers 903 on the left side are located outside the left spray pipe 208, and the two protective covers 903 on the right side are located outside the right spray pipe 208. By the outward expansion of the protective cover 903, the influence of external wind on spraying can be avoided, the sprayed liquid medicine can be prevented from being blown away by the external wind, and the spraying quality is ensured.

[0056] Embodiment 2:

[0057] On the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes: an adjustment component 3 is installed on each spray pipe 208. The adjustment component 3 is composed of a worm gear 301, a worm 302, and a first motor 303. A worm gear 301 is welded on each spray pipe 208, and a worm 302 is rotatably arranged on each mounting arm 205. The two worms 302 are respectively engaged with the two worm gears 301; a first motor 303 is fixed on each mounting arm 205, and the output shafts of the two first motors 303 are respectively fixed on the two worms 302. Through the drive of the first motor 303, the worm 302, and the worm gear 301, the rotation of the spray pipe 208 can be realized, and thus the angle adjustment of the nozzle 209 can be realized. By adjusting the angle of the nozzle 209, the adjustability during spraying of the device can be improved, and the practicability is high.

[0058] Working principle: Drive the vehicle body 1 to move and start two liquid medicine pumps 501. At this time, spraying starts at the two spray pipes 208. Control the two first electric cylinders 202 to reciprocate telescopically. The two first electric cylinders 202 drive the spray pipes 208 to move back and forth to achieve extended spraying. At the same time, under the action of the auxiliary groove 207, the mounting arm 205 and the spray pipes 208 move up and down reciprocally for spraying; during the spraying process, first spray through the left spray pipe 208, then turn over with the turning plow 803 after spraying, and then spray through the right spray pipe 208; control the second motor 402 to rotate. Driven by the second motor 402 and the threaded rod 403, the left and right movement of the first mixing plate 401 can be realized to mix the liquid medicine; at the same time, drive the third motor 603 to rotate. The third motor 603 drives the rotating shaft 601 and the impeller 602 to rotate for re-mixing; at the same time, during the rotation of the impeller 602, the second mixing plate 702 can be pushed to move up and down reciprocally for re-mixing; when the third motor 603 is damaged and cannot rotate, then when the mounting arm 205 moves up and down reciprocally, the second mixing plate 702 can also be driven to move up and down reciprocally for mixing; when adjusting the angle of the nozzle 209, just drive the two first motors 303 to rotate. The rotation of the spray pipe 208 can be realized under the meshing transmission of the worm 302 and the worm gear 301, and thus the angle adjustment of the nozzle 209 is realized; when spraying in strong wind weather, control the four third electric cylinders 902 to extend. The four third electric cylinders 902 drive the four protective covers 903 to expand outwards.

[0059] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A spraying device for soil remediation, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (1); a liquid storage tank (101) is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and a cover plate (102) is fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank (101); a spray assembly (2) is installed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and the spray assembly (2) is composed of a first mounting block (201), a first electric cylinder (202), a first mounting seat (203), a first guide rod (204), a mounting arm (205), an auxiliary block (206), an auxiliary groove (207), a spray pipe (208) and a spray head (209); two first mounting blocks (201) with rectangular block structures are fixed on the left side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and a first electric cylinder (202) is fixed on the rear end surface of each first mounting block (201). 2), the extended ends of the two first electric cylinders (202) are fixed on the first mounting seat (203), a first guide rod (204) is welded on the top surface of the first mounting seat (203), the first guide rod (204) has a mounting arm (205) that slides at the upper limit position, a nozzle (208) is rotatably mounted on the mounting arm (205), and nozzles (209) are mounted on the nozzle (208) in a linear array; an auxiliary block (206) is welded on the top surface of the vehicle body (1), the auxiliary block (206) is a rectangular block structure, an auxiliary groove (207) with an arc-shaped groove structure is opened on the top surface of the auxiliary block (206), and the right end of the mounting arm (205) is clamped in the auxiliary groove (207); A third mixing assembly (7) is mounted on the cover plate (102), and the third mixing assembly (7) is composed of a second guide rod (701), a second mixing plate (702), a sliding arm (703), and a counterweight (704); two sliding arms (703) are welded to the second mixing plate (702), and both sliding arms (703) slide on the cover plate (102), and a counterweight (704) is welded to a lower end of each sliding arm (703); The bottom end surfaces of the two counterweight blocks (704) are in contact with the top end surfaces of the two mounting arms (205) respectively.

2. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is equipped with a tilling assembly (8), which is composed of a second mounting seat (801), a second electric cylinder (802) and a tilling plow (803). A second mounting seat (801) is fixed to the left end surface of the vehicle body (1), and two second electric cylinders (802) are fixed to the bottom end surface of the second mounting seat (801). The protruding ends of the two second electric cylinders (802) are fixed to the tilling plow (803), and the tilling plow (803) is located at the lower right position of the left nozzle (208). A spraying assembly (2) is also installed at the right position of the top end surface of the vehicle body (1).

3. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The left end face and the right end face of the liquid storage tank (101) are each provided with a clamping slot (103), and both clamping slots (103) are rectangular slot-shaped structures. The two clamping slots (103) are clamped on the two auxiliary blocks (206), and the liquid storage tank (101) is in a limited position state.

4. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A first mixing assembly (4) is installed in the liquid storage tank (101), and the first mixing assembly (4) is composed of a first mixing plate (401), a second motor (402) and a threaded rod (403). A first mixing plate (401) is slidably mounted in the liquid storage tank (101), and rectangular holes are provided in a linear array on the first mixing plate (401). A second motor (402) is fixed to the left end surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (101), and a threaded rod (403) is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor (402), and the threaded rod (403) is threadedly connected to the first mixing plate (401).

5. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (102) is provided with a liquid supply assembly (5), which is composed of a liquid medicine pump (501) and a liquid inlet pipe (502). Two liquid medicine pumps (501) are fixed to the top surface of the cover plate (102), and the discharge pipes of the two liquid medicine pumps (501) are respectively connected to the two spray pipes (208). Each liquid medicine pump (501) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (502), and the two liquid inlet pipes (502) are both located inside the liquid storage tank (101); and the liquid suction taps of the two liquid inlet pipes (502) are fixed to the first mixing plate (401) via clamps.

6. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A second mixing assembly (6) is mounted on the liquid storage tank (101), the second mixing assembly (6) comprising a rotating shaft (601), an impeller (602) and a third motor (603); a rotating shaft (601) rotates on the liquid storage tank (101), five impellers (602) are fixed on the rotating shaft (601), a third motor (603) is fixed on the front end surface of the liquid storage tank (101), and an output shaft of the third motor (603) is fixed on the rotating shaft (601).

7. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Two second guide rods (701) are slidably mounted on the cover plate (102); the lower ends of the two second guide rods (701) are welded to the second mixing plate (702); and the bottom end surface of the second mixing plate (702) is in contact with the impeller (602).

8. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The two counterweight blocks (704) are both rectangular block structures.

9. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is provided with a protection assembly (9), which is composed of a second mounting block (901), a third electric cylinder (902) and a protection cover (903). Four second mounting blocks (901) of rectangular block structure are fixed to the top surface of the vehicle body (1). Two third electric cylinders (902) are fixed to the left end surfaces of the two second mounting blocks (901) on the left side, and two third electric cylinders (902) are also fixed to the right end surfaces of the two second mounting blocks (901) on the right side. A protection cover (903) is fixed to the protruding end of each third electric cylinder (902). The two protection covers (903) on the left side are located outside the left nozzle (208), and the two protection covers (903) on the right side are located outside the right nozzle (208).

10. A soil remediation spraying device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: An adjustment assembly (3) is installed on each of the nozzles (208), the adjustment assembly (3) consisting of a worm wheel (301), a worm (302) and a first motor (303); a worm wheel (301) is welded on each of the nozzles (208); a worm (302) is rotated on each of the mounting arms (205), and the two worms (302) are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels (301); and a first motor (303) is fixed on each of the mounting arms (205), and the output shafts of the two first motors (303) are respectively fixed on the two worms (302).

Citation Information

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