Intelligent machining equipment for machining

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent machining equipment for machining, and particularly relates to the related technical field of machining equipment.The intelligent machining equipment comprises a liquid storage tank, a collecting groove is formed in the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, a secondary separation mechanism used for separating fine chippings is arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove, and an empty groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting groove; a one-way driving mechanism used for controlling the secondary separation mechanism to work is arranged on the inner side of the empty groove, a rectangular through pipe communicating with the inner side of the collecting groove is fixedly installed on the right portion of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, and a primary separation mechanism used for separating compressed fragments is arranged in an inner cavity of the rectangular through pipe. By means of the technical scheme, fragments with large sizes can be compressed, the occupied area of the fragments is reduced, and on the premise that normal use of the filtering assembly is not affected, crushed aggregates and cutting fluid can be separately stored, so that the crushed aggregates gathered in the material storage cavity can be conveniently and rapidly cleaned in the follow-up process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to mechanical processing equipment, and in particular to a processing equipment for intelligent mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] After products with holes are produced, their surfaces are mostly rough. At this time, boring is required to reduce the surface roughness by enlarging the hole diameter, thereby improving the accuracy of the hole.

[0003] During the boring process, cutting fluid is also used for flushing, both to remove the debris generated by the processing and to reduce the tool temperature and increase the tool life. However, due to the different product materials, some products will produce some larger fragments in addition to debris. However, most of the current filter components are composed of components such as filter screens and filter elements. If these fragments are not processed and discharged directly, the filter components will be blocked in a short time, causing the cutting fluid to spread to the surface of the equipment, which in turn affects the product processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent machining equipment, which can effectively solve the problem that the filter element is easily blocked by large-volume debris and hinders the discharge of cutting fluid.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A processing equipment for intelligent mechanical processing, comprising a liquid storage tank, a collecting tank is provided inside the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, a sub-dividing mechanism for separating fine debris is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank, and the top of the sub-dividing mechanism extends into the liquid storage tank, an empty slot is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank, a one-way driving mechanism for controlling the operation of the sub-dividing mechanism is provided inside the empty slot, a rectangular through pipe connected to the inner side of the collecting tank is fixedly installed on the right part of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, the inner cavity of the rectangular through pipe is provided with a primary dividing mechanism for separating compressed debris, and the upper end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly An L-shaped fixed base is fixedly installed, and a triangular flow groove for facilitating the departure of chips and cutting fluid is provided at the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped fixed base, and the bottom of the triangular flow groove is connected to the rectangular through pipe, and a groove is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical part of the L-shaped fixed base, and the inner side of the groove and the triangular flow groove are jointly provided with a pushing mechanism for cooperating with the initial separation mechanism, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical part of the L-shaped fixed base, and a motor for simultaneously controlling the operation of the pushing mechanism and the one-way drive mechanism is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a sliding rod horizontally rotatably connected in a triangular circulation groove and a screw rod horizontally rotatably connected in a groove, the outer surfaces of the screw rod and the sliding rod are jointly provided with a Y-shaped movable plate, and the vertical part of the Y-shaped movable plate is located on the inner side of the rectangular through tube, and three triangular protrusions are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle and lower part of the vertical part of the Y-shaped movable plate, and a transmission rod is provided at the output end of the motor through a coupling, and the transmission rod extends into the groove at one end away from the motor and is jointly provided with a bevel gear set with the outer surface of the screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, the primary separation mechanism includes two compression and discharge components and a filter plate rotatably connected in a rectangular through tube, and the filter plate is located between the two compression and discharge components. The upper end surface of the filter plate is a trapezoidal structure with a low middle and equal heights on both sides. Two limiting rods for limiting the deflection angle of the filter plate are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the rectangular through tube, and the two limiting rods are located below the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, the compression and discharge assembly includes a fixed box fixedly connected in the rectangular through tube, the inner cavity of the fixed box is slidably connected to the moving box, a speed reduction assembly and a spring wound around the outside of the speed reduction assembly are provided between an inner wall of one side of the fixed box and the moving box, a connecting plate is provided at one end of the moving box close to the filter plate, three triangular protrusions 2 for cooperating with triangular protrusions 1 are fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate close to the filter plate, the gap between two adjacent triangular protrusions 2 is an extrusion area, and a lifting plate vertically slidably connected to the moving box is provided at one end of the connecting plate close to the fixed box, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the lower end of the lifting plate and the bottom wall of the moving box.

[0009] Preferably, the three triangular protrusions 2 are staggered with the three triangular protrusions 1 located on the same side.

[0010] Preferably, two movable push rods are horizontally slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular through-tube on both sides close to the two compression and discharge components, and any one of the movable push rods is tangent to the upper inclined surface of one of the triangular protrusions 2.

[0011] Preferably, the speed reduction assembly includes a cylinder fixedly connected to a fixed box and a piston rod fixedly connected to a movable box, the inner cavity of the cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil, one end of the fixed box away from the movable box extends into the cylinder and is provided with a filter plate, and the end of the filter plate close to the movable box is provided with a plurality of movable sealing plates for moving and blocking the through holes on the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sub-division mechanism includes a separation cylinder rotatably connected to the bottom of the collecting tank, and the outer surface of the separation cylinder located in the collecting tank is provided with a plurality of open grooves horizontally penetrating the side walls of the separation cylinder, the upper end of the separation cylinder extends into the liquid storage tank and is fixedly installed with a U-shaped collecting plate, and the U-shaped collecting plate is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, and a storage cavity is formed between the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped collecting plate and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and discharge troughs connected to the storage cavity are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the liquid storage tank, a connecting groove is provided in the middle part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate, and the diameter of the connecting groove is equal to the inner diameter of the separation cylinder, the middle part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate is a raised structure for facilitating the aggregation of debris, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the middle part of the bottom wall of the separation cylinder and the top wall of the liquid storage tank, and a spiral blade rotatably connected to the separation cylinder and the connecting groove for conveying debris is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the partial side wall of the separation cylinder located in the liquid storage tank and the two sides of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate away from the central raised portion are both filter plate structures for separating the cutting fluid.

[0014] Preferably, the one-way drive mechanism includes a transmission rod 2 and a transmission rod horizontally rotatably connected in the empty slot, the transmission rod and the transmission rod 2 have a common one-way transmission component at their ends close to each other, the transmission rod extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank at one end away from the transmission rod 2 and has a belt transmission component together with the outer surface of the transmission rod 1, and the lower end of the rotating rod extends into the empty slot and has a common bevel gear set 2 on the outer surface of the transmission rod 2.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides structures such as a pushing mechanism and a preliminary separation mechanism to promote the circulation of cutting fluid and improve the separation efficiency of cutting fluid and crushed materials. In addition, the fragments remaining on the filter plate can be compressed and pushed off to reduce the area occupied by the fragments, thereby reducing the possibility of clogging of the filter components in the device and improving the practicality of the device. The present invention provides a sub-division mechanism and other structures to store the crushed materials and cutting fluid separately without clogging the filter assembly, so that the device is convenient for subsequent extraction of cutting fluid for reuse and for quick cleaning of the crushed materials accumulated in the storage chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank and the L-shaped fixing base of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective; Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the initial division mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the compression discharge assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the pushing mechanism and the initial separation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified image of point A; Figure 8 for Figure 5 A magnified view of point B; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sub-mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, liquid storage tank; 2, L-shaped fixed base; 3, triangular flow slot; 4, pushing mechanism; 41, sliding rod; 42, Y-shaped moving plate; 43, screw; 44, triangular protrusion one; 5, rectangular through pipe; 6, primary separation mechanism; 61, compression discharge assembly; 611, fixed box; 612, spring; 613, moving box; 614, triangular protrusion two; 615, lifting plate; 616, elastic telescopic rod; 617, connecting plate; 62, filter plate; 63, L-shaped baffle; 64, limiting rod; 65, moving push rod ; 66, speed reduction assembly; 661, piston rod; 662, filter plate; 663, movable sealing plate; 667, cylinder; 7, sub-division mechanism; 71, separation cylinder; 72, opening groove; 73, U-shaped collecting plate; 74, connecting groove; 75, rotating rod; 76, spiral blade; 8, one-way drive mechanism; 81, transmission rod two; 82, bevel gear set two; 83, one-way transmission assembly; 84, transmission rod; 9, belt drive assembly; 10, motor; 11, collecting tank; 12, groove; 13, fixed plate; 14, extrusion area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Example

[0019] like Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, the present embodiment discloses an intelligent machining processing equipment, including a liquid storage tank 1, a collecting tank 11 is provided inside the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 1, the collecting tank 11 is in the shape of an inverted pyramid, a sub-dividing mechanism 7 for separating fine debris is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank 11, and the top of the sub-dividing mechanism 7 extends into the liquid storage tank 1, an empty slot is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank 11, a one-way driving mechanism 8 for controlling the operation of the sub-dividing mechanism 7 is provided inside the empty slot, a rectangular through pipe 5 connected to the inner side of the collecting tank 11 is fixedly installed on the right part of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 1, and a primary dividing mechanism 6 for separating compressed debris is provided in the inner cavity of the rectangular through pipe 5, and the storage tank 1 is provided with a plurality of liquid separation devices. An L-shaped fixed base 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid tank 1, and a triangular flow groove 3 for facilitating the departure of chips and cutting fluid is provided at the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped fixed base 2, and the bottom of the triangular flow groove 3 is connected to the rectangular through pipe 5, and a groove 12 is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical part of the L-shaped fixed base 2, and the inner side of the groove 12 and the triangular flow groove 3 are jointly provided with a pushing mechanism 4 for cooperating with the primary separation mechanism 6, and a fixed plate 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical part of the L-shaped fixed base 2, and a motor 10 for simultaneously controlling the operation of the pushing mechanism 4 and the one-way drive mechanism 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate 13; It can be seen from this that when the workpiece is bored, the chips and fragments generated by the processing will follow the cutting fluid through the triangular flow groove 3 and the rectangular through pipe 5 into the collecting tank 11. In this process, the primary separation mechanism 6 will first filter out the larger fragments in the debris, and the fine debris will subsequently be separated from the cutting fluid through the secondary separation mechanism 7, and the filter components in the equipment will be prevented from being blocked by graded filtration.

[0020] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a slide bar 41 horizontally rotatably connected to the triangular flow groove 3 and a screw rod 43 horizontally rotatably connected to the groove 12, the outer surfaces of the screw rod 43 and the slide bar 41 are jointly provided with a Y-shaped moving plate 42, and the vertical part of the Y-shaped moving plate 42 is located on the inner side of the rectangular through pipe 5, and three triangular protrusions 44 are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle and lower part of the vertical part of the Y-shaped moving plate 42, the triangular protrusion 44 is connected to the side of the Y-shaped moving plate 42 facing the moving direction, and the vertical section of the triangular protrusion 44 at the bottom is a right triangle for conveniently pushing the fragments, and the output end of the motor 10 is provided with a transmission rod 1 through a coupling, and the end of the transmission rod 1 away from the motor 10 extends into the groove 12 and is jointly provided with a bevel gear set 1 on the outer surface of the screw rod 43; It can be seen that the motor 10 controls the screw 43 to rotate through the transmission rod 1 and the bevel gear set 1, and then the screw 43 controls the Y-shaped moving plate 42 to move to push and compress the fragments intercepted by the primary separation mechanism 6, thereby reducing the area occupied by the fragments and reducing the probability of blockage of the primary separation mechanism 6.

[0021] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the primary separation mechanism 6 includes two compression discharge components 61 and a filter plate 62 rotatably connected in the rectangular through tube 5, and the filter plate 62 is located between the two compression discharge components 61, and the upper end surface of the filter plate 62 is a trapezoidal structure with a low middle and equal heights on both sides, and the lower end side of the Y-shaped movable plate 42 is in close contact with the upper end of the filter plate 62. The middle part of the inner cavity of the rectangular through tube 5 is rotatably connected with two limiting rods 64 for limiting the deflection angle of the filter plate 62, and the two limiting rods 64 are both located below the filter plate 62; It can be seen that when the Y-shaped movable plate 42 moves on the filter plate 62, in addition to pushing the fragments and cooperating with the compression discharge component 61 to compress the fragments, the inclined surface of the filter plate 62 can also be used to push the filter plate 62 to deflect and promote the passage of the cutting fluid. This not only improves the separation efficiency of the cutting fluid and the fragments, but also prevents the cutting fluid from spreading back into the triangular flow groove 3 and affecting the processing of the workpiece.

[0022] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the compression discharge assembly 61 includes a fixed box 611 fixedly connected to the rectangular through pipe 5, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an L-shaped baffle 63 is also fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed box 611, and the upper end surface of the L-shaped baffle 63 is an inclined surface structure to prevent processing debris from falling onto the compression and discharge component 61, which is not easy to clean. The inner cavity of the fixed box 611 is slidably connected with a moving box 613, and a speed reduction component 66 and a spring 612 wound around the outer side of the speed reduction component 66 are provided between the inner wall of one side of the fixed box 611 and the moving box 613. The moving box 613 is provided with a connecting plate 617 at one end close to the filter plate 62, and three triangular protrusions 614 for cooperating with the triangular protrusions 1 44 are fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate 617 close to the filter plate 62. The gap between two adjacent triangular protrusions 2 614 is the extrusion area 14, and the end of the connecting plate 617 close to the fixed box 611 is provided with a lifting plate 615 vertically slidably connected to the moving box 613, and an elastic telescopic rod 616 is fixedly installed between the lower end of the lifting plate 615 and the bottom wall of the moving box 613; It can be seen from this that the Y-shaped moving plate 42 and the triangular protrusion 1 44 will also push the fragments into the extrusion area 14 when moving, so that the triangular protrusion 1 44 can cooperate with the triangular protrusion 2 614 to compress the fragments located in the extrusion area 14. In addition, in the above-mentioned process of compressing the fragments, the connecting plate 617 will also be pushed to move, thereby expanding the distance between the compression and discharge component 61 and the filter plate 62, so that the compressed fragments can fall down when the compression and discharge component 61 is reset, reducing the accumulation of fragments on the filter plate 62, thereby reducing the probability of blockage in the rectangular through pipe 5.

[0023] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, the three triangular protrusions 2 614 are staggered with the three triangular protrusions 1 44 located on the same side, so that the device can not only use the space between two adjacent triangular protrusions 2 614 and triangular protrusion 1 44 to compress the fragments, but also use the inclined surfaces of both to push the triangular protrusion 2 614 and the connecting plate 617 downward, thereby further improving the compression effect on the fragments.

[0024] Further, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, two movable push rods 65 are horizontally slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular through tube 5 near the two compression discharge components 61 on both sides, and any movable push rod 65 is tangent to the upper inclined surface of one of the triangular protrusions 614; It can be seen from this that when the triangular protrusion 1 44 pushes the fragments and pushes the triangular protrusion 2 614 and the connecting plate 617 downward, it will also push the movable push rod 65 to move horizontally, so that when the triangular protrusion 2 614 is reset, the inclined surface of the triangular protrusion 2 614 can also be used to push the movable push rod 65 to move and reset, thereby pushing away the fragments folded and staying on the triangular protrusion 2 614, thereby avoiding affecting the compression of subsequent fragments.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the deceleration assembly 66 includes a cylinder 667 fixedly connected to the fixed box 611 and a piston rod 661 fixedly connected to the mobile box 613. The inner cavity of the cylinder 667 is filled with hydraulic oil. The end of the fixed box 611 away from the mobile box 613 extends into the cylinder 667 and is provided with a filter plate 662. The end of the filter plate 662 close to the mobile box 613 is provided with a plurality of movable sealing plates 663 for moving and blocking the through holes on the filter plate 662. The movable sealing plate 663 is horizontally moved by a sliding rod preset on the filter plate 662. This is a simple positioning design, so it is not described in detail. It can be seen from this that when the piston rod 661 moves left with the moving box 613, the oil pressure on the left side of the filter disc 662 is greater than the oil pressure on the right side, so that the hydraulic oil will push the moving sealing disc 663 away and quickly pass through the through holes on the filter disc 662. When the piston rod 661 moves back, the oil pressure on the right side of the filter disc 662 will be greater than the oil pressure on the left side, so that the hydraulic oil will push the moving sealing disc 663 to move and block some of the through holes on the filter disc 662, thereby reducing the transfer speed of the hydraulic oil and further reducing the return speed of the moving box 613, so that the fragments folded and stuck on the triangular protrusion 614 can fall through the gap between the compression discharge assembly 61 and the filter plate 62.

[0026] Therefore, the specific implementation of this embodiment is: When boring the workpiece, the chips and fragments generated by the machining will flow into the rectangular through pipe 5 along with the cutting fluid. At this time, the smaller chips will follow the cutting fluid through the filter plate 62 and leave, while the larger fragments will be intercepted by the filter plate 62. At the same time, the motor 10 also drives the pushing mechanism 4 to work, controlling the Y-shaped moving plate 42 to move and push the fragments toward the direction of the compression and discharge assembly 61, which can not only utilize the cooperation between the triangular protrusion 1 44 and the triangular protrusion 2 614 to compress the fragments while pushing the moving push rod 65 to move horizontally, but also can push the triangular protrusion 2 614 away from the filter plate 62, thereby expanding the distance between the triangular protrusion 2 614 and the filter plate 62; When the Y-shaped movable plate 42 moves back, the connecting plate 617 and the triangular protrusion 614 use the pressure difference on both sides of the filter plate 662 to reduce the speed of the return movement, and the movable push rod 65 moves and resets under the push of the inclined surface of the triangular protrusion 614, pushing down the fragments folded and stuck on the triangular protrusion 614, avoiding affecting the compression of subsequent fragments, so that the device can be used continuously for a long time. Example

[0027] This embodiment further improves the secondary separation mechanism 7 on the basis of the first embodiment, so as to facilitate secondary separation of fine debris and compressed fragments from the cutting fluid. Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, the secondary separation mechanism 7 includes a separation cylinder 71 rotatably connected to the bottom of the collecting tank 11, and the outer surface of the separation cylinder 71 located in the collecting tank 11 is provided with a plurality of opening grooves 72 horizontally penetrating the side wall of the separation cylinder 71, and the upper end of the separation cylinder 71 extends into the liquid storage tank 1 and is fixedly installed with a U-shaped collecting plate 73, and the U-shaped collecting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 1, and the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped collecting plate 73 and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1 jointly form a storage cavity, and the outer sides of the liquid storage tank 1 are A discharge trough connected to the storage chamber is provided on the wall, a connecting groove 74 is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate 73, and the diameter of the connecting groove 74 is equal to the inner diameter of the separation cylinder 71, and the middle of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate 73 is a convex structure for facilitating the accumulation of debris, a rotating rod 75 is rotatably connected between the middle of the bottom wall of the separation cylinder 71 and the top wall of the liquid storage tank 1, and a spiral blade 76 rotatably connected to the separation cylinder 71 and the connecting groove 74 for conveying debris is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 75; Furthermore, the side wall of the separation cylinder 71 located in the liquid storage tank 1 and the two sides of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate 73 away from the central protrusion are filter plate structures for separating the cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid filtered out of the debris can be collected in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 1, thereby facilitating subsequent extraction for reuse; From the above, it can be seen that the crushed materials in the collecting tank 11 enter the separation cylinder 71 through the opening groove 72, and then enter the storage chamber under the rotation and push of the spiral blade 76. Thereafter, the crushed materials are dispersed and fall into both sides of the storage chamber using the bottom protrusion of the U-shaped collecting plate 73, and finally the gathered crushed materials are taken out through the discharge trough. In this process, the cutting fluid is collected into the liquid storage tank 1 through the filter plate structure of the separation cylinder 71 and the U-shaped collecting plate 73, which is convenient for subsequent extraction and reuse.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the one-way drive mechanism 8 includes a transmission rod 81 and a transmission rod 84 which are horizontally rotatably connected in the empty slot. The transmission rod 84 and the end of the transmission rod 81 which are close to each other are jointly provided with a one-way transmission component 83. The one-way transmission component 83 is composed of a shell, a plurality of bevel gears and a ratchet pawl. Chinese patent document CN117699436B discloses a conveying and positioning device of a supervision code inkjet printer for pharmaceutical packaging. The transmission mechanism in the device is the one-way transmission component 83 in the device of this scheme. This is a simple transmission component, so it is not described in detail. The end of the transmission rod 84 away from the transmission rod 81 extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank 1 and is jointly provided with a belt transmission component 9 between the outer surface of the transmission rod 1. The lower end of the rotating rod 75 extends into the empty slot and is jointly provided with a bevel gear set 82 on the outer surface of the transmission rod 81. It can be seen that while the motor 10 controls the pushing mechanism 4 to work, it also controls the transmission rod 84 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 9, and then the transmission rod 84 uses the one-way transmission assembly 83 to control the transmission rod 2 81 to always rotate in one direction, and finally the transmission rod 2 81 controls the rotating rod 75 and the spiral blade 76 through the bevel gear set 2 82 to keep working.

[0029] Therefore, the specific implementation of this embodiment is: While controlling the operation of the pushing mechanism 4, the motor 10 also controls the transmission rod 84 to rotate through the belt drive assembly 9, and then the transmission rod 84 uses the one-way transmission assembly 83 to control the transmission rod 81 to rotate unidirectionally. Thereafter, the transmission rod 81 controls the rotation rod 75 and the spiral blade 76 through the bevel gear set 82 to rotate, and the crushed materials flowing into the separation cylinder 71 through the opening groove 72 are transported to the storage chamber, and the filter plate structure of the separation cylinder 71 and the U-shaped collection plate 73 is used to separate the cutting fluid, which is convenient for the subsequent extraction of the cutting fluid for reuse, and for the quick cleaning of the crushed materials in the device.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. An intelligent machining equipment, comprising a liquid storage tank (1), characterized in that: A collecting groove (11) is provided inside the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank (1), a secondary separation mechanism (7) for separating fine debris is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove (11), and the top of the secondary separation mechanism (7) extends into the liquid storage tank (1), an empty groove is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove (11), and a one-way driving mechanism (8) for controlling the operation of the secondary separation mechanism (7) is provided inside the empty groove, a rectangular through pipe (5) connected to the inner side of the collecting groove (11) is fixedly installed on the right part of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (1), and a primary separation mechanism (6) for separating compressed debris is provided in the inner cavity of the rectangular through pipe (5), and an L-shaped fixed base (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid storage tank (1). A triangular flow groove (3) for facilitating the exit of chips and cutting fluid is provided at the upper end of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped fixed base (2), and the bottom of the triangular flow groove (3) is connected to the rectangular through pipe (5). A groove (12) is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical portion of the L-shaped fixed base (2), and a pushing mechanism (4) for cooperating with the initial separation mechanism (6) is provided on the inner side of the groove (12) and the triangular flow groove (3). A fixing plate (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical portion of the L-shaped fixed base (2), and a motor (10) for simultaneously controlling the operation of the pushing mechanism (4) and the one-way drive mechanism (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (13).

2. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a sliding rod (41) horizontally rotatably connected in the triangular flow groove (3) and a screw rod (43) horizontally rotatably connected in the groove (12); the outer surfaces of the screw rod (43) and the sliding rod (41) are jointly provided with a Y-shaped moving plate (42); the vertical portion of the Y-shaped moving plate (42) is located on the inner side of the rectangular through pipe (5); three triangular protrusions (44) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle and lower parts of the vertical portion of the Y-shaped moving plate (42); a transmission rod (44) is provided at the output end of the motor (10) via a coupling; an end of the transmission rod (41) away from the motor (10) extends into the groove (12) and is jointly provided with a bevel gear set (44) on the outer surface of the screw rod (43).

3. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary separation mechanism (6) comprises two compression discharge components (61) and a filter plate (62) rotatably connected in the rectangular through tube (5), wherein the filter plate (62) is located between the two compression discharge components (61), and the upper end surface of the filter plate (62) is a trapezoidal structure with a lower middle and equal heights on both sides. Two limiting rods (64) for limiting the deflection angle of the filter plate (62) are rotatably connected in the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular through tube (5), and the two limiting rods (64) are both located below the filter plate (62).

4. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compression discharge assembly (61) comprises a fixed box (611) fixedly connected to the rectangular through pipe (5); the inner cavity of the fixed box (611) is slidably connected to a moving box (613); a speed reduction assembly (66) and a spring (612) wound around the outside of the speed reduction assembly (66) are provided between an inner wall of one side of the fixed box (611) and the moving box (613); a connecting plate (617) is provided at one end of the moving box (613) close to the filter plate (62); and the connecting plate (617) is close to the filter plate (62). Three triangular protrusions (614) for use with triangular protrusions (44) are fixedly mounted on one end of the plate (62); a gap between two adjacent triangular protrusions (614) is a squeezing area (14); an end of the connecting plate (617) close to the fixed box (611) is provided with a lifting plate (615) vertically slidably connected to the movable box (613); an elastic telescopic rod (616) is fixedly mounted between the lower end of the lifting plate (615) and the bottom wall of the movable box (613).

5. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The three triangular protrusions 2 (614) are staggered with the three triangular protrusions 1 (44) located on the same side.

6. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two movable push rods (65) are horizontally slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular through tube (5) on both sides close to the two compression discharge components (61), and any one of the movable push rods (65) is tangent to the upper inclined surface of one of the triangular protrusions (614).

7. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The deceleration assembly (66) comprises a cylinder (667) fixedly connected to the fixed box (611) and a piston rod (661) fixedly connected to the movable box (613); the inner cavity of the cylinder (667) is filled with hydraulic oil; one end of the fixed box (611) away from the movable box (613) extends into the cylinder (667) and is provided with a filter plate (662); one end of the filter plate (662) close to the movable box (613) is provided with a plurality of movable sealing plates (663) for moving and blocking through holes on the filter plate (662).

8. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-dividing mechanism (7) comprises a separation cylinder (71) rotatably connected to the bottom of the collecting tank (11); a portion of the outer surface of the separation cylinder (71) located in the collecting tank (11) is provided with a plurality of opening grooves (72) horizontally penetrating the side wall of the separation cylinder (71); the upper end of the separation cylinder (71) extends into the liquid storage tank (1) and is fixedly mounted with a U-shaped collecting plate (73); the U-shaped collecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (1); the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped collecting plate (73) and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (1) jointly form a material storage cavity; the two ends of the liquid storage tank (1) are connected to the liquid storage tank (1); A discharge trough connected to the material storage chamber is provided on the side outer wall, a communication groove (74) is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate (73), and the diameter of the communication groove (74) is equal to the inner diameter of the separation cylinder (71), the middle of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate (73) is a raised structure for facilitating the gathering of debris, a rotating rod (75) is rotatably connected between the middle of the bottom wall of the separation cylinder (71) and the top wall of the liquid storage tank (1), and a spiral blade (76) rotatably connected to the separation cylinder (71) and the communication groove (74) for conveying debris is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (75).

9. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side wall of the separation cylinder (71) located in the liquid storage box (1) and the two sides of the bottom wall of the U-shaped collecting plate (73) away from the central raised portion are both filter plate structures for separating cutting fluid.

10. The intelligent machining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The one-way drive mechanism (8) comprises a second transmission rod (81) and a transmission rod (84) which are horizontally rotatably connected in the empty slot; the transmission rod (84) and the second transmission rod (81) are provided with a one-way transmission assembly (83) at their ends close to each other; the transmission rod (84) extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank (1) at one end away from the second transmission rod (81) and is provided with a belt transmission assembly (9) between the end and the outer surface of the first transmission rod; and the lower end of the rotating rod (75) extends into the empty slot and is provided with a second bevel gear assembly (82) together with the outer surface of the second transmission rod (81).

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