Seat arm, seat, vehicle, attitude adjustment assembly and seat arm screen

By using a screw and linkage mechanism for posture adjustment, the problems of large space occupation and poor viewing experience when the display screen is stored and raised are solved, achieving the effects of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance, and improving the dustproof and waterproof performance of the seat armrest.

CN119527182BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311125583.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-31
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seat armrest displays require a large amount of space when folded up and raised, affecting the utilization of interior space. Furthermore, the screen shifts during the raising process, resulting in a poor viewing experience, frequent hand pinching, and insufficient dust and water resistance.

Method used

The attitude adjustment component adopts a lead screw mechanism and a linkage mechanism. The lead screw mechanism drives the linkage mechanism to move along the axis, driving the display screen to flip between the retracted and extended positions. When the display screen is in the retracted position, it is retracted into the storage slot and the flipped edge is flush with the screen mounting surface. When it is in the extended position, part of it is outside the storage slot and the flipped edge is flush with the screen mounting surface.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a small movement space for the display screen, occupies little space, is convenient to view, has a flat appearance, avoids pinching fingers, and improves dustproof and waterproof performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a seat armrest, a seat, a vehicle, a posture adjusting assembly and a seat armrest screen, which comprises: an armrest body, which is provided with a screen mounting surface and a receiving groove; a posture adjusting assembly, which is arranged on the armrest body and comprises a lead screw mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism, and the connecting rod mechanism is rotatably connected with the lead screw mechanism; and a display screen, which is provided with a display surface and is arranged on the connecting rod mechanism, and the lead screw mechanism drives the connecting rod mechanism to move along the axial direction, so that the display screen is turned between a receiving position and an extended position; when the display screen is in the receiving position, the display screen is received in the receiving groove, and the display surface is flush with the screen mounting surface; when the display screen is in the extended position, at least a part of the display screen is located outside the receiving groove, an edge of the display surface adjacent to the screen mounting surface forms a turning edge, and the turning edge is flush with the screen mounting surface. The display screen can be received and lifted, the space required by the movement of the display screen is small, and the seat armrest has the advantages of small occupied space, convenient watching and smooth appearance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a seat armrest, a seat, a vehicle, a posture adjustment component, and a seat armrest screen. Background Technology

[0002] Seat armrests in related technologies typically include an armrest body and a display screen. The display screen is mounted on the armrest body and can tilt and slide relative to the armrest body to raise the display screen for easy viewing by the user. However, the display screens in related technologies require a large space for storage and raising, which is not conducive to saving interior space. Moreover, during the raising process, the screen moves forward and the position of the screen's flip edge sinks, which not only affects the user's viewing experience, but also causes a significant change in the gap between the display screen and the main body of the seat armrest, which may result in the user's hand being pinched. Furthermore, the overall dustproof and waterproof performance of the seat armrest is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a seat armrest that can not only store and raise a display screen, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0004] The present invention also proposes a seat having the above-mentioned armrests.

[0005] The present invention also proposes a vehicle having the aforementioned seats.

[0006] The present invention also proposes a posture adjustment component for a display screen.

[0007] The present invention also proposes a seat armrest screen having the above-described posture adjustment component for a display screen.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, a seat armrest is provided according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprising: an armrest body having a screen mounting surface and a storage groove thereon; a posture adjustment assembly disposed on the armrest body, the posture adjustment assembly including a lead screw mechanism and a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism being rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism; and a display screen having a display surface, the display screen being mounted on the linkage mechanism, the lead screw mechanism driving the linkage mechanism to move along its axial direction to cause the display screen to flip between a retracted position and an extended position; wherein, when the display screen is in the retracted position, it is retracted into the storage groove, and the display surface is flush with the screen mounting surface; when the display screen is in the extended position, at least a portion of the display screen is located outside the storage groove, and the edge of the display surface adjacent to the screen mounting surface forms a flipping edge, the flipping edge being flush with the screen mounting surface.

[0009] The seat armrest according to the present invention can not only store and raise the display screen, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism is perpendicular to the flip axis of the display screen.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the flip axis of the display screen coincides with the flip edge of the display surface.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes: a link, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism; a bracket, on which the display screen is mounted, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the bracket, wherein the lead screw mechanism drives the other end of the link to rotate the bracket by moving the one end of the link, thereby driving the display screen to rotate between the retracted position and the extended position.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket includes an arc-shaped plate segment, the bracket drives the display screen to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment, and the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment coincides with the rotating edge of the display surface.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket further includes a flat plate segment connected to one side of the arcuate plate segment along its arc length direction, the display screen is mounted on the flat plate segment, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connection between the flat plate segment and the arcuate plate segment.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the display screen is in the retracted position, the arc-shaped plate segment is located inside the armrest body.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the seat armrest further includes: a cover plate, the cover plate being mounted on the display screen; wherein, when the display screen is in the retracted position, the cover plate is located within the retracted slot; and when the display screen is in the extended position, the cover plate covers the portion of the bracket extending out of the retracted slot.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture adjustment assembly further includes: a slide rail frame, the slide rail frame being fixed in relative position to the handrail body, the slide rail frame being configured with an arc-shaped guide cavity, and the arc-shaped plate segment being slidably fitted into the arc-shaped guide cavity to limit the bracket from rotating about the arc-shaped plate segment about its central axis.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a damping element is provided between the arc-shaped plate segment and the inner wall of the guide cavity, and the damping element is used to apply a damping force to the rotation of the bracket.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the damping elements are disposed on both axial sides of the arc-shaped plate segment.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the damping element is a damping sleeve, and the arc-shaped plate segment has inserts on both axial sides, the inserts being inserted into the damping sleeve; the arc-shaped guide cavity has a first arc-shaped guide wall and a second arc-shaped guide wall, the first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall being respectively disposed on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment in the thickness direction, and each damping element contacting and cooperating with the first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall respectively.

[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture adjustment assembly further includes: a housing, the housing being mounted on the armrest body; a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism being mounted on the housing, the lead screw mechanism being connected to the drive mechanism in a transmission manner, the drive mechanism driving the bracket to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment through the lead screw mechanism and the connecting rod, so that the display screen flips between the retracted position and the extended position.

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drive mechanism is arranged on one radial side of the lead screw mechanism.

[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lead screw mechanism includes: a lead screw, which is throttlely connected to the drive mechanism; a first nut, which is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first nut.

[0025] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one of the first nut and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting rod shaft, and the other is provided with a first shaft hole, wherein the first connecting rod shaft is rotatably fitted into the first shaft hole.

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate spaced apart, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being respectively disposed on opposite radial sides of the first nut, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being respectively provided with the first shaft hole; the opposite radial sides of the first nut are respectively provided with a first connecting rod shaft inserted into the corresponding first shaft hole.

[0027] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a bearing is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting rod shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the first shaft hole.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lead screw mechanism further includes: a second nut, which is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw; and an elastic element, which is sleeved on the lead screw and abuts against the first nut and the second nut.

[0029] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second nut of the seat armrest includes: a nut body, the nut body being sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw, the elastic member being abutted between the first nut and the nut body; a receiving ring, the receiving ring being connected to the side of the nut body facing the first nut and surrounding the elastic member and the first nut, the peripheral wall of the receiving ring having a notch extending axially along the receiving ring, the first connecting rod shaft being movably engaged with the notch.

[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism is a motor, and the attitude adjustment assembly further includes a speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism. The lead screw is connected to the driving mechanism via the speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism. The speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism includes: a primary worm gear, which is sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor and driven to rotate by the motor shaft; a primary gear, which is mounted on the housing and meshes with the primary worm gear; a secondary worm gear, which is mounted on the housing and rotates synchronously with the primary gear; and a secondary gear, which is sleeved on the lead screw and rotates synchronously with the gear shaft, and meshes with the secondary worm gear.

[0031] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the central axis of the first-stage worm coincides with the central axis of the motor shaft, the central axis of the first-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the second-stage worm and is perpendicular to the central axis of the first-stage worm, and the central axis of the second-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the lead screw and is perpendicular to the second-stage worm.

[0032] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lead screw includes a threaded section and a connecting section connected to each other. The first nut is sleeved on the threaded section and threadedly engaged with the threaded section. One of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section and the inner peripheral surface of the secondary gear is provided with a transmission rib and the other is provided with a transmission groove. The transmission rib is inserted into the transmission groove so that the secondary gear rotates synchronously with the gear shaft.

[0033] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting segment is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the threaded segment.

[0034] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission ribs are a plurality of circumferentially spaced along the connecting segment, and the transmission grooves are a plurality of circumferentially spaced along the secondary gear, with the plurality of transmission ribs inserted into the plurality of transmission grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0035] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission rib is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section, and the end of the transmission rib facing away from the threaded section has a guide portion, the height of the guide portion gradually decreasing in the direction away from the threaded section.

[0036] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is configured with a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface; when the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the bracket abuts against the first limiting surface; when the display screen is flipped from the retracted position to the extended position, the bracket abuts against the second limiting surface.

[0037] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing has a first limiting rib and a second limiting rib, the first limiting rib and the second limiting rib are spaced apart, the connecting rod is located between the first limiting rib and the second limiting rib, the first limiting rib is formed with a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface, and the second limiting rib is formed with a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface.

[0038] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket is constructed with a lug, the lug having a second shaft hole, and the other end of the connecting rod having a third shaft hole. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket via a second connecting rod shaft that engages with the second shaft hole and the third shaft hole. When the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the lug abuts against the first limiting surface.

[0039] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket further includes a limiting folding plate, which is connected to the side of the arc length direction of the arc-shaped plate segment away from the display screen; when the display screen is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the limiting folding plate abuts against the first limiting surface.

[0040] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing includes: an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover being connected to each other and jointly defining a mounting cavity; a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket and the circuit board being mounted on the lower cover and located within the mounting cavity, the drive mechanism and the lead screw mechanism being mounted on the mounting bracket; a slide rail bracket, the slide rail bracket being mounted on the mounting bracket, the slide rail bracket and the lower cover being disposed on opposite sides of the mounting bracket, the arc-shaped plate segment cooperating with the slide rail to limit the bracket to rotate about the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment.

[0041] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the seat armrest further includes: a gesture acquisition device, the gesture acquisition device being connected to the posture adjustment component, the posture adjustment component driving the display screen to flip between the retracted position and the extended position based on the gesture information acquired by the gesture acquisition device.

[0042] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the seat armrest further includes: a fingerprint acquisition device, the fingerprint acquisition device being connected to the posture adjustment component, the posture adjustment component driving the display screen to flip between the retracted position and the extended position based on the fingerprint information acquired by the fingerprint acquisition device.

[0043] A second aspect of the present invention provides a seat including the armrests described in the first aspect of the present invention.

[0044] According to a second aspect embodiment of the present invention, the seat, by utilizing the armrests described in the first aspect embodiment of the present invention, can not only store and raise the display screen, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen, thus having advantages such as small space occupation, easy viewing, and flat appearance.

[0045] A vehicle is provided according to a third aspect of the present invention, including a seat as described in a second aspect of the present invention.

[0046] The vehicle according to a third aspect embodiment of the present invention, by utilizing the seat described in the second aspect embodiment of the present invention, can not only store and raise the display screen, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0047] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a posture adjustment assembly for a display screen is provided. The posture adjustment assembly is mounted on a component to be mounted. The posture adjustment assembly drives the display screen to rotate relative to the component to be mounted between a retracted position and an extended position. The posture adjustment assembly includes: a lead screw mechanism; a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism including a link and a bracket, one end of the link being rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism, the display screen being mounted on the bracket, and the other end of the link being rotatably connected to the bracket. The lead screw mechanism drives the other end of the link to rotate the bracket by moving the one end of the link, thereby driving the display screen to rotate between the retracted position and the extended position. The bracket includes an arc-shaped plate segment, and the bracket drives the display screen to rotate about the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment.

[0048] According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the posture adjustment component for the display screen can not only store and raise the display screen, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0049] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the display screen has a display surface, and when the display screen is in the extended position, the edge of the display surface adjacent to the component to be installed forms a flip edge, and the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment coincides with the flip edge of the display surface.

[0050] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism.

[0051] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket further includes a flat plate segment connected to one side of the arcuate plate segment along its arc length direction, the display screen is mounted on the flat plate segment, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connection between the flat plate segment and the arcuate plate segment.

[0052] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the attitude adjustment assembly further includes: a slide rail frame, the slide rail frame being fixed in relative position to the component to be installed, the slide rail frame being configured with an arc-shaped guide cavity, and the arc-shaped plate segment being slidably fitted into the arc-shaped guide cavity to limit the bracket from rotating about the arc-shaped plate segment about its central axis.

[0053] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a damping element is provided between the arc-shaped plate segment and the inner wall of the guide cavity, and the damping element is used to apply a damping force to the rotation of the bracket.

[0054] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the damping elements are disposed on both axial sides of the arc-shaped plate segment.

[0055] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the damping element is a damping sleeve, and the arc-shaped plate segment has inserts on both axial sides, the inserts being inserted into the damping sleeve; the arc-shaped guide cavity has a first arc-shaped guide wall and a second arc-shaped guide wall, the first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall being respectively disposed on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment in the thickness direction, and each damping element contacting and cooperating with the first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall respectively.

[0056] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture adjustment assembly further includes: a housing, the housing being mounted on the component to be installed; a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism being mounted on the housing, the lead screw mechanism being connected to the drive mechanism in a transmission manner, the drive mechanism driving the bracket to rotate about the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment through the lead screw mechanism and the connecting rod, so that the display screen flips between the retracted position and the extended position.

[0057] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drive mechanism is arranged on one radial side of the lead screw mechanism.

[0058] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lead screw mechanism includes: a lead screw, which is connected to the drive mechanism for transmission; a first nut, which is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first nut.

[0059] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one of the first nut and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting rod shaft, and the other is provided with a first shaft hole, wherein the first connecting rod shaft is rotatably fitted into the first shaft hole.

[0060] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate spaced apart, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being respectively disposed on opposite radial sides of the first nut, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being respectively provided with the first shaft hole; the opposite radial sides of the first nut are respectively provided with a first connecting rod shaft inserted into the corresponding first shaft hole.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a bearing is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting rod shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the first shaft hole.

[0062] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lead screw mechanism further includes: a second nut, which is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw; and an elastic element, which is sleeved on the lead screw and abuts against the first nut and the second nut.

[0063] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second nut includes: a nut body, the nut body being sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lead screw, the elastic element being abutted between the first nut and the nut body; and a receiving ring, the receiving ring being connected to the side of the nut body facing the first nut and surrounding the elastic element and the first nut, the peripheral wall of the receiving ring having a notch extending axially along the receiving ring, the first connecting rod shaft being movably engaged with the notch.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism is a motor, and the attitude adjustment assembly further includes a speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism. The lead screw is connected to the driving mechanism via the speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism. The speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism includes: a primary worm gear, which is sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor and driven to rotate by the motor shaft; a primary gear, which is mounted on the housing and meshes with the primary worm gear; a secondary worm gear, which is mounted on the housing and rotates synchronously with the primary gear; and a secondary gear, which is sleeved on the lead screw and rotates synchronously with the gear shaft, and meshes with the secondary worm gear.

[0065] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the central axis of the first-stage worm coincides with the central axis of the motor shaft, the central axis of the first-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the second-stage worm and is perpendicular to the central axis of the first-stage worm, and the central axis of the second-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the lead screw and is perpendicular to the second-stage worm.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lead screw includes a threaded section and a connecting section connected to each other. The first nut is sleeved on the threaded section and threadedly engaged with the threaded section. One of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section and the inner peripheral surface of the secondary gear is provided with a transmission rib and the other is provided with a transmission groove. The transmission rib is inserted into the transmission groove so that the secondary gear rotates synchronously with the gear shaft.

[0067] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting segment is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the threaded segment.

[0068] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission ribs are a plurality of circumferentially spaced along the connecting segment, and the transmission grooves are a plurality of circumferentially spaced along the secondary gear, with the plurality of transmission ribs inserted into the plurality of transmission grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0069] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission rib is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section, and the end of the transmission rib facing away from the threaded section has a guide portion, the height of the guide portion gradually decreasing in the direction away from the threaded section.

[0070] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is configured with a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface; when the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the bracket abuts against the first limiting surface; when the display screen is flipped from the retracted position to the extended position, the bracket abuts against the second limiting surface.

[0071] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing has a first limiting rib and a second limiting rib, the first limiting rib and the second limiting rib are spaced apart, the connecting rod is located between the first limiting rib and the second limiting rib, the first limiting rib is formed with a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface, and the second limiting rib is formed with a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface.

[0072] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket is constructed with a lug, the lug having a second shaft hole, and the other end of the connecting rod having a third shaft hole. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket via a second connecting rod shaft that engages with the second shaft hole and the third shaft hole. When the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the lug abuts against the first limiting surface.

[0073] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket further includes a limiting folding plate, which is connected to the side of the arc length direction of the arc-shaped plate segment away from the display screen; when the display screen is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the limiting folding plate abuts against the first limiting surface.

[0074] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing includes: an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover being connected to each other and jointly defining a mounting cavity; a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket and the circuit board being mounted on the lower cover and located within the mounting cavity, the drive mechanism and the lead screw mechanism being mounted on the mounting bracket; a slide rail bracket, the slide rail bracket being mounted on the mounting bracket, the slide rail bracket and the lower cover being disposed on opposite sides of the mounting bracket, the arc-shaped plate segment cooperating with the slide rail to limit the bracket to rotate about the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment.

[0075] A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a seat armrest screen, including a display screen and a posture adjustment component for the display screen according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the component to be installed is an armrest body, the posture adjustment component is installed on the armrest body, and the posture adjustment component drives the display screen to rotate relative to the armrest body between a retracted position and an extended position.

[0076] According to a fifth aspect embodiment of the present invention, the seat armrest screen, by utilizing the posture adjustment component described in the fourth aspect embodiment of the present invention, can not only store and raise the display screen, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen, thus having advantages such as small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0077] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0078] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0079] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a seat armrest according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0080] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen and the posture adjustment component when the display screen is in the retracted position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0081] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the display screen in the extended position and the posture adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0082] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the display screen and posture adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0083] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the attitude adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0084] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the display screen and the posture adjustment component when the display screen is in the retracted position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0085] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the display screen in the extended position and the attitude adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0086] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen and the posture adjustment component when the display screen is in the retracted position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0087] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the display screen in the extended position and the posture adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0088] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen and the posture adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0089] Figure 11This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0090] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the bracket and damping component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0091] Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the linkage and lead screw mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0092] Figure label:

[0093] 1. Seat armrests; 2. Posture adjustment components;

[0094] 100. Armrest body; 110. Screen mounting surface; 120. Storage slot;

[0095] 200. Display screen; 210. Display surface; 211. Flip edge;

[0096] 300. Lead screw mechanism; 310. Lead screw; 311. Threaded section; 312. Connecting section; 313. Transmission rib; 320. First nut; 321. First connecting rod shaft; 330. Bearing; 340. Second nut; 341. Nut body; 342. Receiving ring; 343. Notch; 350. Elastic element;

[0097] 400. Linkage mechanism; 410. Linkage; 411. First connecting plate; 412. Second connecting plate; 413. First shaft hole; 414. Third shaft hole; 420. Bracket; 421. Arc-shaped plate segment; 422. Flat plate segment; 423. Shaft lug; 424. Second shaft hole; 425. Limiting folding plate; 426. Insert block; 430. Damping component; 431. Mounting groove; 440. Second link shaft;

[0098] 500, cover plate;

[0099] 600, slide rail frame; 610, arc-shaped guide cavity; 611, first arc-shaped guide wall; 612, second arc-shaped guide wall;

[0100] 700, Housing; 710, First limiting surface; 720, Second limiting surface; 730, First limiting rib; 740, Second limiting rib; 750, Upper cover; 760, Lower cover; 770, Mounting cavity; 780, Mounting bracket;

[0101] 800. Drive mechanism;

[0102] 900. Speed ​​reduction and torque amplification mechanism; 910. First-stage worm gear; 920. First-stage gear; 930. Second-stage worm gear; 940. Second-stage gear; 941. Transmission groove; 950. Gesture acquisition device. Detailed Implementation

[0103] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

[0104] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0105] In the description of this invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0106] In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0107] In the description of this invention, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or it may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them.

[0108] In the description of this invention, the terms "above," "over," and "on top" for the first feature and the second feature include the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.

[0109] The seat armrest 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0110] like Figures 1-13 As shown, the seat armrest 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an armrest body 100, a posture adjustment component 2, and a display screen 200.

[0111] The armrest body 100 has a screen mounting surface 110 with a storage groove 120. A posture adjustment component 2 is located on the armrest body 100 and includes a lead screw mechanism 300 and a linkage mechanism 400. The linkage mechanism 400 is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism 300. A display screen 200 has a display surface 210 and is mounted on the linkage mechanism 400. The lead screw mechanism 300 drives the linkage mechanism 400 to move along its axial direction, thereby causing the display screen 200 to flip between a retracted position and an extended position. When the display screen 200 is in the retracted position, it is retracted into the storage groove 120, and the display surface 210 is flush with the screen mounting surface 110. When the display screen 200 is in the extended position, at least a portion of the display screen 200 is outside the storage groove 120, and the edge of the display surface 210 adjacent to the screen mounting surface 110 forms a flipping edge 211, which is flush with the screen mounting surface 110.

[0112] The display screen 200 can extend to multiple positions, allowing it to hover at different positions and adjust the angle of its extension position according to user needs.

[0113] For example, the screen mounting surface 110 can be the upper surface of the armrest body 100. In this case, the rotation axis of the display screen 200 can extend along the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the rear edge of the display screen 200 along the front-rear direction of the vehicle forms a rotation edge 211, allowing the display screen 200 to rotate from front to back. Alternatively, the screen mounting surface 110 can be the side surface of the armrest body 100. In this case, the rotation axis of the display screen 200 can extend along the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the upper edge of the display screen 200 along the vertical direction of the vehicle forms a rotation edge 211, allowing the display screen 200 to rotate from bottom to top. Of course, the rotation axis and rotation direction of the display screen 200 can also be adjusted according to different actual needs.

[0114] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the armrest 1 of the seat has a screen mounting surface 110 on the armrest body 100, and the screen mounting surface 110 has a storage groove 120. The screen mounting surface 110 of the armrest body 100 can be the upper side of the armrest body 100. The storage groove 120 can store the display screen 200. The posture adjustment component 2 is provided on the armrest body 100. The posture adjustment component 2 includes a lead screw mechanism 300 and a linkage mechanism 400. The linkage mechanism 400 is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism 300. The display screen 200 has a display surface 210. The display screen 200 is mounted on the linkage mechanism 400. The lead screw mechanism 300 drives the linkage mechanism 400 to move along its axial direction, so as to drive the display screen 200 to flip between the storage position and the extension position.

[0115] In this way, the display screen 200 can switch between a retracted position and an extended position. When the user needs to view the display screen 200, the posture adjustment component 2 flips the display screen 200 to the extended position for easy viewing and improved viewing experience. When the user does not need to view the display screen 200, the posture adjustment component 2 flips the display screen 200 to the retracted position, which reduces the space occupied by the display screen 200 and increases the interior space. Furthermore, when the display screen 200 is retracted into the storage slot 120, the probability of collision with the display screen 200 is reduced when it is not in use, which helps protect the display screen 200 and prevents damage.

[0116] Furthermore, the display screen 200 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the lead screw mechanism 300 and the linkage mechanism 400, making the transmission more stable. The lead screw mechanism 300 and the linkage mechanism 400 occupy less space, which makes it easier to install the posture adjustment component 2 inside the seat armrest 1. The overall volume of the seat armrest 1 will not increase or the increase will be small, which makes it easy to arrange.

[0117] It should be noted that the display screen 200 is not limited to the extended position. The display screen 200 can be suspended at any position between the retracted position and the extended position. When the display screen 200 is in the extended position, the angle between the screen mounting surface 110 and the display surface 210 can be no less than 60° and no more than 90°. When the display screen 200 is in the retracted position, the angle between the screen mounting surface 110 and the display surface 210 can be 0°.

[0118] In addition, when the display screen 200 is in the storage position, it is stored in the storage slot 120, with the display surface 210 flush with the screen mounting surface 110. This not only improves the storage effect of the storage slot 120 on the display screen 200, but also prevents the display screen 200 from protruding from the screen mounting surface 110, further reducing the chance of collision with the display screen 200 and better protecting it. The space occupied by the display screen 200 in the storage position is also minimized. Moreover, the transition between the display screen 200 and the screen mounting surface 110 is also smoother, avoiding any height difference between the two surfaces. This prevents dust from accumulating at the transition point, resulting in a cleaner appearance for the seat armrest 1.

[0119] Furthermore, when the display screen 200 is in the extended position, at least a portion of the display screen 200 is located outside the storage slot 120, and the edge of the display surface 210 adjacent to the screen mounting surface 110 forms a flip edge 211, which is flush with the screen mounting surface 110. Thus, when the display screen 200 flips from the storage position to the extended position, the flip edge 211 remains flush with the screen mounting surface 110. In other words, the position of the flip edge 211 of the display screen 200 remains unchanged during the flipping process, preventing the screen from moving forward or downward. This improves the rotational stability of the display screen 200, reduces the space required for movement, and makes it easier for the user to view the screen after it reaches the extended position, thus enhancing the viewing experience. Moreover, the gap between the display screen 200 and the armrest body 100 remains unchanged or changes very little, preventing dust from entering at the transition point and making the seat armrest 1 look cleaner, while also preventing hand pinching and improving the user experience.

[0120] Thus, the seat armrest 1 according to the present invention can not only store and raise the display screen 200, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen 200, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0121] The posture adjustment component 2 for a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0122] The posture adjustment component 2 is installed on the component to be installed. The posture adjustment component 2 drives the display screen 200 to flip between the retracted position and the extended position relative to the component to be installed. When the display screen 200 is in the extended position, the edge of the display surface 210 adjacent to the armrest body 100 forms the flipping edge 211.

[0123] The attitude adjustment assembly 2 includes a lead screw mechanism 300 and a linkage mechanism 400. The linkage mechanism 400 includes a connecting rod 410 and a bracket 420. One end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism 300. The display screen 200 is mounted on the bracket 420. The other end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the bracket 420. The lead screw mechanism 300 drives one end of the connecting rod 410 to move, causing the other end of the connecting rod 410 to drive the bracket 420 to rotate, thereby driving the display screen 200 to rotate between a retracted position and an extended position.

[0124] The posture adjustment component 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention can not only store and raise the display screen 200, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen 200, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0125] The following describes an embodiment of the seat armrest screen with reference to the accompanying drawings. The seat armrest screen includes a display screen 200 and a posture adjustment component 2 for the display screen according to the above embodiment of the present invention. The component to be installed is the armrest body 100. The posture adjustment component 2 is installed on the armrest body 100. The posture adjustment component 2 drives the display screen 200 to rotate relative to the armrest body 100 in a stowed position and an extended position.

[0126] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the seat armrest screen, by utilizing the posture adjustment component 2 for the display screen according to the above embodiments of the present invention, can not only store and raise the display screen 200, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen 200, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0127] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the axis of the lead screw mechanism 300 is set perpendicular to the flip axis of the display screen 200.

[0128] Specifically, the linkage mechanism 400 is connected to the lead screw mechanism 300, and the linkage mechanism 400 can move along the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300. When the linkage mechanism 400 moves towards one end of the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300, it can push one end of the display screen 200 upward, thereby causing the display screen 200 to flip from the retracted position to the extended position. When the linkage mechanism 400 moves towards the other end of the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300, it can drive one end of the display screen 200 downward, thereby causing the display screen 200 to flip from the extended position to the retracted position. Furthermore, this arrangement reduces the space required for the lead screw mechanism 300 and the linkage mechanism 400 during movement, thereby reducing the space required for the movement of the posture adjustment component 2, making it easier to assemble the posture adjustment component 2 into the handrail body 100, and further reducing the volume of the handrail body 100.

[0129] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the flip axis of the display screen 200 coincides with the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210.

[0130] Therefore, the display screen 200 can be fixed to the attitude adjustment component 2 and driven to rotate by the lead screw mechanism 300 and the linkage mechanism 400. During the rotation process, the display screen 200 can rotate around the rotation edge 211 of the display surface 210. The position of the rotation edge 211 can remain unchanged. It can be understood that the rotation edge 211 of the display surface 210 is also a side of the upper surface of the display screen 200. This setting can avoid the gap change or height difference between the rotation edge 211 and the screen mounting surface 110 during the rotation process, thereby preventing the height of the display screen 200 from dropping, so that the rotation edge 211 and the screen mounting surface 110 can always remain flush, and the rotation stability of the display screen 200 is higher.

[0131] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5-7 As shown, the linkage mechanism 400 includes a link 410 and a bracket 420.

[0132] One end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism 300. The display screen 200 is mounted on the bracket 420. The other end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the bracket 420. The lead screw mechanism 300 drives one end of the connecting rod 410 to move, causing the other end of the connecting rod 410 to drive the bracket 420 to rotate, thereby driving the display screen 200 to rotate between the retracted position and the extended position.

[0133] In other words, the display screen 200 in this embodiment of the invention can be rotated without rotating around a physical axis. Specifically, the display screen 200 can be fixedly connected to the bracket 420, and one end of the connecting rod 410 is connected to the lead screw mechanism 300 for transmission. When one end of the connecting rod 410 moves along the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300, the other end of the connecting rod 410 will also move radially relative to the lead screw mechanism 300. That is, the other end of the connecting rod 410 will move closer to or further away from the lead screw mechanism 300 along the radial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300. Thus, the bracket 420 can be moved closer to or further away from the lead screw mechanism 300 through the other end of the connecting rod 410, thereby driving the display screen 200 to flip between the retracted position and the extended position.

[0134] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod 410 are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300.

[0135] The rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod 410 are parallel to the flip axis of the display screen 200, that is, the rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod 410 are parallel to the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210. In this way, the connecting rod 410 itself will not twist, and the connecting rod 410 can drive the bracket 420 to rotate more stably, thereby improving the stability of the bracket 420 driving the display screen 200 to rotate, and making the rotation of the display screen 200 more stable.

[0136] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 6-10 As shown, the bracket 420 includes an arc-shaped plate segment 421. The bracket 420 drives the display screen 200 to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment 421. The central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 coincides with the rotating edge 211 of the display surface 210.

[0137] By aligning the rotation axis of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 with the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210, the bracket 420 can rotate around the flip edge 211, thereby driving the display screen 200 to rotate around the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210. The position of the flip edge 211 will not change, thus preventing changes or minimal changes in the gap between the flip edge 211 and the screen mounting surface 110 of the seat armrest 1. This not only improves the dustproof and waterproof performance of the seat armrest 1, but also makes the connection between the display screen 200 and the screen mounting surface 110 more regular and aesthetically pleasing when the display screen 200 is extended.

[0138] In addition, it is understandable that the bracket 420 moves in an arc shape during rotation. By setting the arc-shaped plate segment 421, the area swept by the arc-shaped plate segment 421 during rotation can be smaller. This not only reduces the volume of the bracket 420 and the space required for the bracket 420 to rotate, but also avoids positional interference between the bracket 420 and other components, making the rotation of the bracket 420 more convenient.

[0139] Furthermore, such as Figures 6-10 As shown, the bracket 420 also includes a flat plate segment 422, which is connected to one side of the arc length direction of the arc plate segment 421. The display screen 200 is mounted on the flat plate segment 422. It can be understood that the display screen 200 is usually also flat. By setting the bracket 420 to connect the flat plate segment 422 and the display screen 200, the contact area between the flat plate segment 422 and the display screen 200 is larger, making it easier to connect. The connection between the flat plate segment 422 and the display screen 200 can be more stable.

[0140] In addition, the other end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the connection between the flat plate segment 422 and the arc-shaped plate segment 421. This not only facilitates the connection between the connecting rod 410 and the bracket 420, but also allows the connecting rod 410 to be connected to the bracket 420 near the center, resulting in more even force distribution and further improving the stability of the attitude adjustment component 2 driving the display screen 200 to rotate.

[0141] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 6 As shown, when the display screen 200 is in the retracted position, the curved plate segment 421 is located inside the armrest body 100.

[0142] Specifically, the bracket 420 is connected to the side of the display screen 200 facing away from the display surface 210. When the display screen 200 is in the storage position, the display screen 200 will cover the posture adjustment component 2. That is, the posture adjustment component 2 will be located inside the armrest body 100, including the bracket 420. This not only allows the armrest body 100 to cover the posture adjustment component 2, making the appearance more beautiful, but also allows the armrest body 100 to protect the posture adjustment component 2, preventing users from accidentally bumping into the posture adjustment component 2 and damaging it. In addition, the user's riding experience is also better.

[0143] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, the seat armrest 1 also includes a cover plate 500.

[0144] The cover plate 500 is installed on the display screen 200. When the display screen 200 is in the retracted position, the cover plate 500 is located in the storage groove 120. When the display screen 200 is in the extended position, the cover plate 500 covers the part of the bracket 420 that extends out of the storage groove 120.

[0145] The cover plate 500 can be fixedly connected to the side of the display screen 200 facing away from the display surface 210. The cover plate 500 can rotate together with the display screen 200. When the display screen 200 is in the storage position, the cover plate 500 can also be located in the storage slot 120. The display screen 200 can then cover the cover plate 500, so that the armrest body 100 is not exposed, thus ensuring the overall neat appearance of the seat armrest 1. When the display screen 200 is in the extended position, the cover plate 500 can rotate and extend out of the storage slot 120 with the display screen 200. The cover plate 500 can also cover the part of the bracket 420 that is exposed in the storage slot 120. The user will not be able to directly see the bracket 420, making the appearance more aesthetically pleasing. It can also prevent the user from touching the bracket 420 and prevent the bracket 420 from pinching fingers when rotating, thus improving safety.

[0146] Alternatively, the cover plate 500 can also be constructed in an arc shape, which would reduce the space occupied by the cover plate 500 and make it easier to arrange.

[0147] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5-7 As shown, the attitude adjustment component 2 also includes a slide rail 600.

[0148] The relative position of the slide rail 600 and the handrail body 100 is fixed. The slide rail 600 is constructed with an arc-shaped guide cavity 610. The arc-shaped plate segment 421 is slidably fitted into the arc-shaped guide cavity 610 to limit the rotation of the support 420 around the arc-shaped plate segment 421 around its central axis. The central axis of the arc-shaped guide cavity 610 coincides with the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210, and the arc-shaped guide cavity 610 limits the rotation of the support 420 around the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210.

[0149] In other words, the position of the slide rail 600 remains unchanged during the flipping process of the display screen 200. The arc-shaped guide cavity 610 of the slide rail 600 can guide the rotation of the bracket 420, making the rotation of the bracket 420 more stable. At the same time, the slide rail 600 can also play the role of fixing and supporting the bracket 420, making the overall structure of the attitude adjustment component 2 more stable and the rotation of the bracket 420 smoother, further improving the rotation stability of the display screen 200. The flipping edge 211 of the display surface 210 will not shift, and the fit between the display screen 200 and the screen mounting surface 110 is better during the flipping process.

[0150] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 and Figure 12 As shown, a damping element 430 is provided between the arc-shaped plate segment 421 and the inner wall of the guide cavity. The damping element 430 is used to apply damping force to the rotation of the bracket 420.

[0151] The damping component 430 can be a damping sleeve, spring, or damper, etc. By adding the damping component 430, the damping force between the bracket 420 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide cavity 610 can be increased, making the rotation of the bracket 420 more stable and preventing the bracket 420 from rotating rapidly. This allows the display screen 200 to rotate more smoothly, making it easier for the user to adjust the rotation position of the display screen 200. At the same time, the damping component 430 can absorb the instantaneous impact on the display screen 200 or the bracket 420, thereby preventing the bracket 420 from breaking or being damaged. In addition, the damping component 430 can also eliminate the gap between the bracket 420 and the slide rail 600 and the tooth gap in the attitude adjustment component 2, thereby preventing noise and vibration noise generated by the collision between the bracket 420 and the slide rail 600.

[0152] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 5 and Figure 12 As shown, damping elements 430 are distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 along the axial direction.

[0153] In this way, there is damping force on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 and between the arc-shaped guide cavity 610, so that the damping force distribution between the arc-shaped plate segment 421 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide cavity 610 is more uniform, which further improves the rotational stability of the bracket 420, makes the display screen 200 flip more stably and reliably, avoids the display screen 200 from shaking, and provides a better viewing experience for the user.

[0154] For example, the damping element 430 can be a damping sleeve. The side of the damping element 430 facing the arc-shaped plate segment 421 can be provided with a mounting groove 431. The axial sides of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 are provided with inserts 426. The inserts 426 can be inserted into the mounting groove 431 of the damping element 430, thereby fixing the damping element 430 and the arc-shaped plate segment 421. The thickness of the damping element 430 can be greater than the thickness of the arc-shaped plate segment 421, and the thickness of the inserts 426 can be less than the thickness of the rest of the arc-shaped plate segment 421. The arc-shaped guide cavity 610 has a first arc-shaped guide wall 611 and a second arc-shaped guide wall 612. The first arc-shaped guide wall 611 and the second arc-shaped guide wall 612 are respectively provided on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 in the thickness direction. Each damping element 430 is in contact with the first arc-shaped guide wall 611 and the second arc-shaped guide wall 612 respectively.

[0155] This facilitates the assembly of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 and the damping element 430. Furthermore, after the damping element 430 contacts the first arc-shaped guide wall 611 and the second arc-shaped guide wall 612, the arc-shaped plate segment 421 will not contact the first arc-shaped guide wall 611 and the second arc-shaped guide wall 612, thus preventing wear between them. Simultaneously, it reduces the friction between the bracket 420 and the slide rail frame 600, facilitating the rotation of the bracket 420. Moreover, the arc-shaped guide cavity 610 can simultaneously guide both damping elements 430, reducing assembly errors between them and helping to minimize transmission errors between gears within the attitude adjustment assembly 2.

[0156] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the attitude adjustment assembly 2 also includes a housing 700 and a drive mechanism 800.

[0157] The housing 700 is mounted on the armrest body 100, the drive mechanism 800 is mounted on the housing 700, the lead screw mechanism 300 is connected to the drive mechanism 800 for transmission, and the drive mechanism 800 drives the bracket 420 to rotate around the central axis of the arc plate segment 421 through the lead screw mechanism 300 and the connecting rod 410, so that the display screen 200 flips between the retracted position and the extended position.

[0158] Among them, the drive mechanism 800 can be a motor. The attitude adjustment component 2 can automatically drive the bracket 420 to rotate through the drive mechanism 800, thereby realizing the automatic flipping of the display screen 200. Compared with manually flipping the display screen 200, the operation is more convenient and faster, and the user experience is better.

[0159] Furthermore, all components of the attitude adjustment assembly 2 can be installed inside the housing 700, such as the drive mechanism 800, the lead screw mechanism 300, and the linkage mechanism 400. The bracket 420 can be located inside the housing 700 when the display screen 200 is in the retracted position, and can extend out of the housing 700 when the display screen 200 is in the extended position.

[0160] For example, the attitude adjustment component 2 may have a power-off reset function. When the vehicle is powered off, the attitude adjustment component 2 will cause the display screen 200 to automatically return to the horizontal state of the storage position.

[0161] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism 800 is arranged on one radial side of the lead screw mechanism 300. Therefore, the drive mechanism 800 and the lead screw mechanism 300 can be arranged along the radial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300, and they can overlap in the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism 300. It is understood that the axial length of the lead screw mechanism 300 will be greater than its radial length. This arrangement avoids an excessively large overall axial length for the drive mechanism 800 and the lead screw mechanism 300, thereby reducing the space occupied by the attitude adjustment component 2. The attitude adjustment component 2 can be smaller and easier to install.

[0162] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5-7 , Figure 13 As shown, the lead screw mechanism 300 includes a lead screw 310 and a first nut 320.

[0163] The lead screw 310 is connected to the drive mechanism 800. The first nut 320 is sleeved on the lead screw 310 and threadedly engaged with it. One end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the first nut 320. Thus, when the drive mechanism 800 drives the lead screw 310 to rotate, the threaded engagement between the first nut 320 and the lead screw 310 converts the rotation of the lead screw 310 into linear movement of the first nut 320. Furthermore, the drive mechanism 800 can drive the lead screw 310 to rotate forward and backward, causing the first nut 320 to move back and forth along the axial direction of the lead screw 310. The end of the connecting rod 410 connected to the display screen 200 can rotate relative to the end of the connecting rod 410 connected to the nut, thereby driving the display screen 200 to flip between a retracted position and an extended position.

[0164] Furthermore, such as Figure 13As shown, one end of the first nut 320 and the connecting rod 410 is provided with a first connecting rod shaft 321, and the other end is provided with a first shaft hole 413. The first connecting rod shaft 321 is rotatably fitted into the first shaft hole 413.

[0165] For example, the first nut 320 may have a first connecting rod shaft 321 and the connecting rod 410 may have a first shaft hole 413. The first connecting rod shaft 321 can extend into the first shaft hole 413, allowing the connecting rod 410 to rotate relative to the first nut 320. When the drive mechanism 800 drives the lead screw 310 to rotate, the first nut 320 moves axially along the lead screw 310. The connecting rod 410, while following the axial movement of the first nut 320 along the lead screw 310, can rotate relative to the first nut 320. This allows the end of the connecting rod 410 away from the first nut 320 to push the bracket 420 to rotate, thus achieving the flipping of the display screen 200. Furthermore, this configuration simplifies the connection structure between the first nut 320 and the connecting rod 410, ensuring a secure connection and preventing separation, while also allowing the connecting rod 410 to rotate relative to the first nut 320.

[0166] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 13 As shown, one end of the connecting rod 410 is constructed with a first connecting plate 411 and a second connecting plate 412 spaced apart.

[0167] The first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 412 are respectively disposed on the radially opposite sides of the first nut 320. The first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 412 are respectively provided with the first shaft hole 413. The radially opposite sides of the first nut 320 are respectively provided with the first connecting rod shaft 321 inserted into the corresponding first shaft hole 413.

[0168] In this way, the first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 412 can respectively abut against the radially opposite sides of the first nut 320. The first connecting plate 411 abuts against one radial side of the first nut 320, thereby preventing the connecting rod 410 from shifting towards the second connecting plate 412. The second connecting plate 412 abuts against the other radial side of the first nut 320, thereby preventing the connecting rod 410 from shifting towards the first connecting plate 411. This makes the fit between the first connecting rod shaft 321 and the first shaft hole 413 more stable, preventing the connecting rod 410 from disengaging from the first nut 320, and making the connection between the connecting rod 410 and the first nut 320 more stable.

[0169] Additionally, it should be noted that the first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 412 have a certain elastic deformation capability, so that when the connecting rod 410 and the first nut 320 are assembled, the first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 412 can be moved to increase the distance between the first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 412, making it easier to insert the first connecting rod shaft 321 into the first shaft hole 413 of the first connecting plate 411 and the first shaft hole 413 of the second connecting plate 412 respectively.

[0170] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 13 As shown, a bearing 330 is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting rod shaft 321 and the inner peripheral surface of the first shaft hole 413. The bearing 330 can be a ball bearing. By adding the bearing 330, the friction between the first connecting rod shaft 321 and the first shaft hole 413 can be reduced, resulting in less resistance when the connecting rod 410 rotates relative to the first nut 320. This not only reduces the wear of the connecting rod 410 and the first nut 320, but also makes the rotation of the connecting rod 410 easier, further improving the stability of the connecting rod 410's rotation. The attitude adjustment component 2 can then drive the display screen 200 to rotate more smoothly.

[0171] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5-7 , Figure 13 As shown, the lead screw mechanism 300 also includes a second nut 340 and an elastic element 350.

[0172] The second nut 340 is sleeved on the lead screw 310 and threadedly engaged with the lead screw 310, and the elastic element 350 is sleeved on the lead screw 310 and abuts against the first nut 320 and the second nut 340.

[0173] Understandably, during the production process, in order to ensure that the first nut 320 can be fitted onto the lead screw 310 and to avoid excessive frictional resistance between the first nut 320 and the lead screw 310, there usually needs to be a small gap in the threaded fit between the first nut 320 and the lead screw 310. However, by adding a second nut 340, and with the first nut 320 and the second nut 340 being stopped by the elastic element 350, the elastic force of the elastic element 350 can ensure that the internal threads of the first nut 320 and the second nut 340 are always tightly pressed against the threads on the lead screw 310, thereby eliminating the transmission gap between the lead screw 310 and the first nut 320. This prevents the first nut 320 from wobbling in the radial and axial directions relative to the lead screw 310, and more effectively prevents the display screen 200 from wobbling. The fixing and flipping of the display screen 200 are also more stable.

[0174] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 13 As shown, the second nut 340 includes a nut body 341 and a receiving ring 342.

[0175] The nut body 341 is sleeved on the lead screw 310 and threaded with the lead screw 310. The elastic element 350 abuts between the first nut 320 and the nut body 341. The receiving ring 342 is connected to the side of the nut body 341 facing the first nut 320 and surrounds the elastic element 350 and the first nut 320.

[0176] By providing a receiving ring 342 on the second nut 340, the receiving ring 342 can accommodate the elastic element 350 and the first nut 320. That is, the first nut 320 and the elastic element 350 can both be located inside the second nut 340. In this way, the second nut 340 can cover the elastic element 350 and the first nut 320 to protect the elastic element 350 and the first nut 320 and prevent the elastic element 350 from colliding with other components and failing.

[0177] In addition, the periphery of the receiving ring 342 is provided with a notch 343 extending along the axial direction of the receiving ring 342. The first connecting rod shaft 321 is movably fitted into the notch 343. In this way, the second nut 340 can use the notch 343 to avoid positional interference between the receiving ring 342 and the first connecting rod shaft 321.

[0178] Furthermore, after the first connecting rod shaft 321 extends into the notch 343, the notch 343 can abut against the radially opposite sides of the first connecting rod shaft 321 on opposite sides of the circumferential direction along the receiving ring 342. When the drive mechanism 800 drives the lead screw 310 to rotate, causing the first nut 320 to move closer to the second nut 340, the first nut 320 can push the second nut 340 to move together through the elastic element 350, thereby realizing the flipping of the display screen 200 from the retracted position to the extended position (or the flipping of the display screen 200 from the extended position to the retracted position). When the drive mechanism 800 drives the lead screw... When the first nut 320 moves away from the second nut 340 by rotating 310, the first connecting rod shaft 321 is stopped on the side wall of the notch 343 on its radially opposite sides. Therefore, the first connecting rod shaft 321 and the second nut 340 cannot rotate relative to each other. In other words, the first nut 320 and the second nut 340 will not rotate relative to each other. As a result, the second nut 340 rotates with the first nut 320 relative to the lead screw 310, thereby enabling the display screen 200 to flip from the extended position to the retracted position (or the display screen 200 to flip from the retracted position to the extended position).

[0179] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism 800 is a motor, and the attitude adjustment component 2 also includes a speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism 900. The lead screw 310 is connected to the drive mechanism 800 through the speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism 900. The speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism 900 includes a first-stage worm 910, a first-stage gear 920, a second-stage worm 930, and a second-stage gear 940.

[0180] The first-stage worm 910 is mounted on the motor shaft of the motor and is driven to rotate by the motor shaft. The first-stage gear 920 is mounted on the housing 700 and meshes with the first-stage worm 910. The second-stage worm 930 is mounted on the housing 700 and rotates synchronously with the first-stage gear 920. The second-stage gear 940 is mounted on the lead screw 310 and rotates synchronously with the gear shaft. The second-stage gear 940 meshes with the second-stage worm 930.

[0181] Thus, when the user needs to rotate the display screen 200, the drive mechanism 800 can be activated. The drive mechanism 800 can drive the first-stage worm gear 910 to rotate, and the power can be transmitted sequentially through the first-stage worm gear 910, the first-stage gear 920, the second-stage worm gear 930, and the second-stage gear 940 to the lead screw mechanism 300. Then, through the lead screw mechanism 300 and the linkage mechanism 400, the display screen 200 is rotated. Furthermore, through the gear meshing of the speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism 900, the rotational speed transmitted from the drive mechanism 800 to the lead screw mechanism 300 can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the torque transmitted from the drive mechanism 800 to the lead screw mechanism 300, so that the rotation of the display screen 200 is more stable.

[0182] Furthermore, such as Figures 5-7 As shown, the central axis of the first-stage worm 910 coincides with the central axis of the motor shaft; the central axis of the first-stage gear 920 coincides with and is perpendicular to the central axis of the second-stage worm 930; and the central axis of the second-stage gear 940 coincides with and is perpendicular to the central axis of the lead screw 310. This arrangement results in a more compact structural layout for the drive mechanism 800, the first-stage worm 910, the first-stage gear 920, the second-stage worm 930, and the second-stage gear 940, accommodating less space and facilitating their arrangement.

[0183] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 13 As shown, the lead screw 310 includes a threaded section 311 and a connecting section 312 connected to each other. The cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting section 312 is larger than that of the threaded section 311. The first nut 320 is fitted onto the threaded section 311 and threadedly engaged with it. In this way, the end of the connecting section 312 facing the threaded section 311 can stop and limit the first nut 320, preventing it from moving to the connecting section 312 or even disengaging from the lead screw 310, thus making the engagement between the first nut 320 and the lead screw 310 more stable and reliable.

[0184] Furthermore, one of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section 312 and the inner peripheral surface of the secondary gear 940 is provided with a transmission rib 313 and the other is provided with a transmission groove 941. The transmission rib 313 is inserted into the transmission groove 941 so that the secondary gear 940 rotates synchronously with the gear shaft.

[0185] For example, the outer circumferential surface of the connecting section 312 may be provided with a transmission rib 313 and the inner circumferential surface of the secondary gear 940 may be provided with a transmission groove 941. In this way, when the drive mechanism 800 is running, the secondary gear 940 can transmit power to the lead screw 310 through the cooperation of the transmission groove 941 and the transmission rib 313, so that the lead screw 310 can rotate synchronously with the secondary gear 940. Furthermore, through the transmission cooperation of the transmission groove 941 and the transmission rib 313, the power transmission between the secondary gear 940 and the lead screw 310 is more stable and reliable.

[0186] Furthermore, such as Figure 13 As shown, there are multiple transmission ribs 313 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting section 312, and multiple transmission grooves 941 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the secondary gear 940. The multiple transmission ribs 313 are inserted into the multiple transmission grooves 941 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0187] In this way, when the secondary gear 940 transmits power to the lead screw 310, the circumferential force on the secondary gear 940 and the lead screw 310 is more uniform, making the power transmission between the secondary gear 940 and the lead screw 310 more stable and reliable, and more effectively avoiding the failure of power transmission between the secondary gear 940 and the lead screw 310. For example, when one of the multiple transmission ribs 313 and multiple transmission grooves 941 is damaged and fails, the cooperation of the remaining multiple transmission ribs 313 and multiple transmission grooves 941 can still ensure the power transmission between the secondary gear 940 and the lead screw 310.

[0188] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 13 As shown, the transmission rib 313 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section 312. One end of the transmission rib 313 facing away from the threaded section 311 has a guide portion. The height of the guide portion gradually decreases in the direction away from the threaded section 311. In this way, when assembling the connecting section 312 and the secondary gear 940, the guide portion can guide the assembly of the transmission rib 313 and the transmission groove 941, which helps to simplify the assembly steps of the connecting section 312 and the secondary gear 940 and makes the assembly more convenient.

[0189] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 11 As shown, the housing 700 is constructed with a first limiting surface 710 and a second limiting surface 720.

[0190] When the display screen 200 flips from the extended position to the retracted position, the bracket 420 abuts against the first limiting surface 710; when the display screen 200 flips from the retracted position to the extended position, the bracket 420 abuts against the second limiting surface 720. This ensures that the flipping range of the display screen 200 is limited to the retracted position to the extended position, preventing damage from excessive flipping of the display screen 200.

[0191] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 11 As shown, the housing 700 has a first limiting rib 730 and a second limiting rib 740, which are spaced apart. The connecting rod 410 is located between the first limiting rib 730 and the second limiting rib 740. The first limiting rib 730 has a first limiting surface 710 and a second limiting surface 720, and the second limiting rib 740 has a first limiting surface 710 and a second limiting surface 720.

[0192] Specifically, the first limiting rib 730 and the second limiting rib 740 are located on opposite radial sides of the lead screw 310. When the display screen 200 is in the retracted position, the bracket 420 can simultaneously abut against the first limiting surface 710 of the first limiting rib 730 and the first limiting surface 710 of the second limiting rib 740. When the display screen 200 is flipped to the extended position, the bracket 420 can simultaneously abut against the second limiting surface 720 of the first limiting rib 730 and the second limiting surface 720 of the second limiting rib 740, so as to limit the display screen 200 in the retracted position and the extended position.

[0193] Furthermore, by setting two limiting ribs to limit the bracket 420, it is possible to prevent the bracket 420 from shifting or shaking after it comes into contact with a single limiting rib. This helps to improve the limiting effect of the bracket 420 and ensures that the display screen 200 remains stable in both the retracted and extended positions.

[0194] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 12 As shown, the bracket 420 is constructed with a lug 423, the lug 423 is provided with a second shaft hole 424, the other end of the connecting rod 410 is provided with a third shaft hole 414, and the other end of the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the bracket 420 through a second connecting rod shaft 440 that is engaged with the second shaft hole 424 and the third shaft hole 414. Thus, the bracket 420 can be pushed to rotate along the rotation axis of the arc plate segment 421 by the rotation of the connecting rod 410, so that the display screen 200 can be flipped along the flip edge 211 of the display surface 210.

[0195] In addition, when the display screen 200 is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the lug 423 abuts against the first limiting surface 710. In this way, the lug 423 can be used to connect the bracket 420 and the connecting rod 410 to realize the relative rotation of the bracket 420 and the connecting rod 410, and the lug 423 can also be used to limit the bracket 420 to realize the limitation of the display screen 200 in the retracted position. Therefore, there is no need to set up an additional structure for limiting with the first limiting surface 710, which helps to simplify the structure of the bracket 420.

[0196] Furthermore, such as Figure 12As shown, the bracket 420 also includes a limiting folding plate 425. The limiting folding plate 425 is connected to the side of the arc length direction of the arc-shaped plate segment 421 away from the display screen 200. When the display screen 200 is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the limiting folding plate 425 abuts against the first limiting surface 710, thereby limiting the display screen 200 when it is in the extended position, making the positioning more accurate and reliable and preventing the display screen 200 from rotating excessively.

[0197] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5-7 As shown, the housing 700 includes an upper cover 750, a lower cover 760, a mounting bracket 780, and a slide rail bracket 600.

[0198] The upper cover 750 and the lower cover 760 are connected to each other and together define the mounting cavity 770. The mounting bracket 780 and the circuit board are mounted on the lower cover 760 and located in the mounting cavity 770. The drive mechanism 800 and the lead screw mechanism 300 are mounted on the mounting bracket 780. The slide rail bracket 600 is mounted on the mounting bracket 780. The slide rail bracket 600 and the lower cover 760 are respectively located on opposite sides of the mounting bracket 780. The arc-shaped plate segment 421 cooperates with the slide rail to limit the bracket 420 to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment 421.

[0199] In this way, the upper cover 750 and the lower cover 760 can cover the drive mechanism 800, the lead screw mechanism 300, the linkage mechanism 400, the mounting bracket 780, and the slide rail bracket 600, making the appearance of the attitude adjustment assembly 2 more aesthetically pleasing and preventing users from directly touching the drive mechanism 800, the lead screw mechanism 300, and the linkage mechanism 400, thus improving safety. At the same time, the attitude adjustment assembly 2 can also use the mounting bracket 780 to fix the drive mechanism 800, the lead screw mechanism 300, and the slide rail bracket 600, making the connection and fixation of each component of the attitude adjustment assembly 2 more stable. By fixing multiple parts with one mounting bracket 780, assembly errors are reduced, which has a better effect on controlling the center distance of the gears and can appropriately reduce the noise of the gear transmission.

[0200] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the seat armrest 1 also includes a gesture collection device 950.

[0201] The gesture acquisition device 950 is connected to the posture adjustment component 2. The posture adjustment component 2 drives the display screen 200 to switch between the retracted position and the extended position based on the gesture information acquired by the gesture acquisition device 950.

[0202] For example, the gesture acquisition device 950 can be an infrared sensing module. In this way, the gesture acquisition device 950 can collect the user's gesture information. The user can use different gesture information to control the posture adjustment component 2 to retract and extend, and then control the display screen 200 to retract, extend, or flip to different angles. For example, when the user raises their hand, the display screen 200 can rotate upwards following the gesture; when the hand lowers, the display screen 200 can rotate downwards following the gesture. This further simplifies the user's operation, eliminating the need for the user to switch the position of the display screen 200 by touching it or pressing buttons. The operation is more convenient and faster, which helps to improve the user's operating experience.

[0203] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the seat armrest 1 further includes a fingerprint collection device. The fingerprint collection device may be a touchscreen.

[0204] The fingerprint acquisition device is connected to the posture adjustment component 2. The posture adjustment component 2 drives the display screen 200 to switch between the retracted position and the extended position based on the fingerprint information acquired by the fingerprint acquisition device.

[0205] Specifically, when different users save the information of the flip angle of the display screen 200, they can register their fingerprints through the fingerprint collection device. When the user uses the display screen 200 again, after pressing their finger on the fingerprint collection device, the fingerprint collection device can control the posture adjustment component 2 to drive the display screen 200 to the corresponding position according to the fingerprint information. In other words, the display screen 200 can have multiple memory positions, and each memory position corresponds to different fingerprint information. When different users use the display screen 200, the display screen 200 can flip to the flip angle corresponding to the user's fingerprint information, further improving the user experience.

[0206] Of course, the same user can also register multiple fingerprints. Multiple fingerprints can correspond to different flip angles of the display screen 200. When the user presses the fingerprint collection device with different fingers, the fingerprint collection device can control the posture adjustment component 2 to operate according to the collected fingerprint information, so as to drive the display screen 200 to flip to the position corresponding to the fingerprint. In this way, the same user can also save multiple flip angles of the display screen 200, which can better meet the usage needs of different users.

[0207] The following is a brief description of the steps by which the attitude adjustment component 2 drives the display screen 200 to flip:

[0208] First, the user starts the drive mechanism 800, which drives the first-stage worm gear 910 to rotate. The first-stage worm gear 910 transmits power sequentially to the first-stage gear 920, the second-stage worm gear 930, and the second-stage gear 940, causing the second-stage gear 940 to rotate.

[0209] Then, the secondary gear 940 transmits power to the lead screw 310 and drives the lead screw 310 to rotate synchronously, and the first nut 320 moves along the axial direction of the lead screw 310;

[0210] Finally, the connecting rod 410 moves along the axis of the lead screw 310 following the first nut 320 and rotates relative to the first nut 320. While moving, the connecting rod 410 pushes the bracket 420 to rotate, and the display screen 200 rotates with the bracket 420, thereby enabling the display screen 200 to be flipped.

[0211] The assembly steps of attitude adjustment component 2 are briefly described below:

[0212] First, connect the first-stage worm gear 910 and the drive mechanism 800. After connecting the drive mechanism 800 and the mounting bracket 780, fix them with two screws.

[0213] Then, the secondary gear 940 is fitted onto the lead screw 310, and the first nut 320, the elastic element 350 and the second nut 340 are fitted onto the lead screw 310 in sequence. At this time, the elastic element 350 needs to be in a certain amount of compression. Then, the first nut 320, the elastic element 350 and the second nut 340 are screwed into the lead screw 310 together.

[0214] Next, the connecting rod 410 is fixed to the first nut 320 by two bearings 330, and then connected to the mounting bracket 780. The lower cover 760, the first-stage gear 920 and the second-stage worm gear 930 are then fixed to the mounting bracket 780 in sequence.

[0215] Then, the two damping sleeves are respectively fitted onto the opposite sides of the bracket 420 along the axial direction and installed into the slide rail bracket 600, and then fixed to the mounting bracket 780 with screws.

[0216] Finally, fix the upper cover 750 and the lower cover 760, and then connect the bracket 420 and the cover plate 500 to the display screen 200 in sequence.

[0217] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seat including a seat armrest 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

[0218] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the seat can not only store and raise the display screen 200 by utilizing the seat armrest 1 of the above embodiments of the present invention, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen 200, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0219] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The vehicle includes a seat according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

[0220] The vehicle according to the embodiments of the present invention, by utilizing the seat according to the above embodiments of the present invention, can not only store and raise the display screen 200, but also requires less space for the movement of the display screen 200, and has the advantages of small space occupation, easy viewing and flat appearance.

[0221] Other components and operations of the seat armrest 1, seat, vehicle, posture adjustment component 2 and seat armrest screen according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0222] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0223] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A type of armrest for a seat, characterized in that, include: The armrest body has a screen mounting surface, and the screen mounting surface is provided with a storage groove; A posture adjustment component is disposed on the handrail body. The posture adjustment component includes a lead screw mechanism and a linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism. The display screen has a display surface and is mounted on the linkage mechanism. The lead screw mechanism drives the linkage mechanism to move along its axial direction, thereby causing the display screen to flip between a retracted position and an extended position. A connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lead screw mechanism; A bracket, on which the display screen is mounted, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket. The lead screw mechanism drives one end of the connecting rod to move, causing the other end of the connecting rod to rotate the bracket, thereby driving the display screen to rotate between the retracted position and the extended position. When the display screen is in the storage position, it is stored in the storage slot, and the display surface is flush with the screen mounting surface. When the display screen is in the extended position, at least a portion of the display screen is located outside the storage slot, and the edge of the display surface adjacent to the screen mounting surface forms a flip edge, which is flush with the screen mounting surface.

2. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The axis of the lead screw mechanism is perpendicular to the flip axis of the display screen.

3. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotation axis of the display screen coincides with the rotation edge of the display surface.

4. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod are arranged parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism.

5. The armrest of the seat according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket includes an arc-shaped plate segment, which drives the display screen to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment. The central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment coincides with the rotating edge of the display surface.

6. The armrest of the seat according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bracket also includes a flat plate segment connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate segment along its arc length. The display screen is mounted on the flat plate segment, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connection between the flat plate segment and the arc-shaped plate segment.

7. The armrest of the seat according to claim 5, characterized in that, When the display screen is in the storage position, the arc-shaped plate segment is located inside the armrest body.

8. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A cover plate, which is mounted on the display screen; When the display screen is in the storage position, the cover plate is located inside the storage slot; When the display screen is in the extended position, the cover plate blocks the portion of the bracket that extends out of the storage slot.

9. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The attitude adjustment component further includes: A slide rail frame is provided, with its relative position to the handrail body fixed. The slide rail frame is constructed with an arc-shaped guide cavity, and the arc-shaped plate segment is slidably fitted into the arc-shaped guide cavity to limit the rotation of the support around the arc-shaped plate segment around its central axis.

10. The armrest of the seat according to claim 9, characterized in that, A damping element is provided between the arc-shaped plate segment and the inner wall of the guide cavity, and the damping element is used to apply damping force to the rotation of the bracket.

11. The armrest of the seat according to claim 10, characterized in that, The damping components are located on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment along its axial direction.

12. The armrest of the seat according to claim 11, characterized in that, The damping component is a damping sleeve, and the arc-shaped plate segment has inserts on both sides along its axial direction, the inserts being inserted into the damping sleeve; The arc-shaped guide cavity has a first arc-shaped guide wall and a second arc-shaped guide wall. The first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall are respectively disposed on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment in the thickness direction. Each damping element is in contact with the first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall respectively.

13. The armrest of the seat according to claim 5, characterized in that, The attitude adjustment component further includes: A housing, the housing being mounted on the handrail body; A drive mechanism is mounted on the housing. A lead screw mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the bracket to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment through the lead screw mechanism and the connecting rod, so that the display screen flips between the retracted position and the extended position.

14. The armrest of the seat according to claim 13, characterized in that, The drive mechanism is arranged on one radial side of the lead screw mechanism.

15. The armrest of the seat according to claim 13, characterized in that, The lead screw mechanism includes: A lead screw, which is connected to the drive mechanism in a transmission manner; A first nut is fitted onto the lead screw and threadedly engaged with it, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first nut.

16. The armrest of the seat according to claim 15, characterized in that, One of the first nut and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting rod shaft, and the other is provided with a first shaft hole, wherein the first connecting rod shaft is rotatably fitted into the first shaft hole.

17. The armrest of the seat according to claim 16, characterized in that, One end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate spaced apart. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively located on opposite radial sides of the first nut. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with the first shaft hole. The first nut has a first connecting rod shaft inserted into the corresponding first shaft hole on each of its radially opposite sides.

18. The armrest of the seat according to claim 16, characterized in that, A bearing is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting rod shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the first shaft hole.

19. The armrest of the seat according to claim 16, characterized in that, The lead screw mechanism also includes: The second nut is sleeved on the lead screw and is threaded into the lead screw. An elastic element is sleeved on the lead screw and abuts against the first nut and the second nut.

20. The armrest of the seat according to claim 19, characterized in that, The second nut includes: A nut body is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw; the elastic element abuts between the first nut and the nut body. A receiving ring is connected to the side of the nut body facing the first nut and surrounds the elastic element and the first nut. The peripheral wall of the receiving ring is provided with a notch extending axially along the receiving ring, and the first connecting rod shaft is movably engaged with the notch.

21. The armrest of the seat according to claim 15, characterized in that, The drive mechanism is a motor, and the attitude adjustment component further includes a speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism. The lead screw is connected to the drive mechanism via the speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism, which includes: A first-stage worm gear, which is sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor and driven to rotate by the motor shaft; A primary gear, which is mounted on the housing and meshes with the primary worm; A secondary worm gear, which is mounted on the housing and rotates synchronously with the primary gear; A secondary gear is sleeved on the lead screw and rotates synchronously with the gear shaft, and the secondary gear meshes with the secondary worm gear.

22. The armrest of the seat according to claim 21, characterized in that, The central axis of the first-stage worm coincides with the central axis of the motor shaft, the central axis of the first-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the second-stage worm and is perpendicular to the central axis of the first-stage worm, and the central axis of the second-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the lead screw and is perpendicular to the second-stage worm.

23. The armrest of the seat according to claim 21, characterized in that, The lead screw includes a threaded section and a connecting section connected to each other. The first nut is sleeved on the threaded section and threadedly engaged with the threaded section. One of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section and the inner peripheral surface of the secondary gear is provided with a transmission rib and the other is provided with a transmission groove. The transmission rib is inserted into the transmission groove so that the secondary gear rotates synchronously with the gear shaft.

24. The armrest of the seat according to claim 23, characterized in that, The cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting section is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the threaded section.

25. The armrest of the seat according to claim 23, characterized in that, The transmission ribs are a plurality of ribs spaced apart circumferentially along the connecting section, and the transmission grooves are a plurality of ribs spaced apart circumferentially along the secondary gear, with the plurality of transmission ribs inserted into the plurality of transmission grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

26. The armrest of the seat according to claim 25, characterized in that, The transmission rib is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section, and the end of the transmission rib facing away from the threaded section has a guide portion, the height of which gradually decreases in the direction away from the threaded section.

27. The armrest of the seat according to claim 13, characterized in that, The shell structure has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface; When the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the bracket abuts against the first limiting surface; When the display screen is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the bracket abuts against the second limiting surface.

28. The armrest of the seat according to claim 27, characterized in that, The housing has a first limiting rib and a second limiting rib, which are spaced apart. The connecting rod is located between the first limiting rib and the second limiting rib. The first limiting rib has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface, and the second limiting rib has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface.

29. The armrest of the seat according to claim 27, characterized in that, The bracket is constructed with a lug, the lug having a second shaft hole, and the other end of the connecting rod having a third shaft hole. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket via a second connecting rod shaft that engages with the second shaft hole and the third shaft hole. When the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the lug abuts against the first limiting surface.

30. The armrest of the seat according to claim 27, characterized in that, The bracket also includes a limiting folding plate, which is connected to the side of the arc-shaped plate segment away from the display screen in the arc length direction; When the display screen is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the limiting folding plate abuts against the first limiting surface.

31. The armrest of the seat according to claim 13, characterized in that, The housing includes: An upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover being connected to each other and jointly defining a mounting cavity; Mounting bracket, the mounting bracket and the circuit board are mounted on the lower cover and located in the mounting cavity, the drive mechanism and the lead screw mechanism are mounted on the mounting bracket; A slide rail bracket is mounted on the mounting frame. The slide rail bracket and the lower cover are respectively located on opposite sides of the mounting frame. The arc-shaped plate segment cooperates with the slide rail to limit the rotation of the bracket around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment.

32. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A gesture acquisition device is connected to the posture adjustment component, and the posture adjustment component drives the display screen to flip between the retracted position and the extended position based on the gesture information acquired by the gesture acquisition device.

33. The armrest of the seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A fingerprint acquisition device is connected to the posture adjustment component, and the posture adjustment component drives the display screen to flip between the retracted position and the extended position based on the fingerprint information acquired by the fingerprint acquisition device.

34. A type of seat, characterized in that, Includes the seat armrest according to any one of claims 1-33.

35. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the seat as described in claim 34.

36. A posture adjustment component for a display screen, characterized in that, The attitude adjustment component is mounted on the component to be installed, and the attitude adjustment component drives the display screen to rotate relative to the component to be installed between a retracted position and an extended position. The attitude adjustment component includes: Lead screw mechanism; A linkage mechanism includes a connecting rod and a bracket. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a lead screw mechanism. The display screen is mounted on the bracket. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket. The lead screw mechanism drives the other end of the connecting rod to rotate the bracket, thereby driving the display screen to rotate between a retracted position and an extended position. The bracket includes an arc-shaped plate segment, and the bracket drives the display screen to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment. The display screen has a display surface. When the display screen is in the extended position, the edge of the display surface adjacent to the component to be installed forms a flip edge, and the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment coincides with the flip edge of the display surface.

37. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 36, characterized in that, The rotation axes at both ends of the connecting rod are arranged parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw mechanism.

38. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 36, characterized in that, The bracket also includes a flat plate segment connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate segment along its arc length. The display screen is mounted on the flat plate segment, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connection between the flat plate segment and the arc-shaped plate segment.

39. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 36, characterized in that, The attitude adjustment component further includes: A slide rail frame is provided, wherein the relative position of the slide rail frame and the component to be installed is fixed. The slide rail frame is constructed with an arc-shaped guide cavity, and the arc-shaped plate segment is slidably fitted into the arc-shaped guide cavity to limit the rotation of the bracket around the arc-shaped plate segment about its central axis.

40. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 39, characterized in that, A damping element is provided between the arc-shaped plate segment and the inner wall of the guide cavity, and the damping element is used to apply damping force to the rotation of the bracket.

41. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 40, characterized in that, The damping components are located on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment along its axial direction.

42. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 41, characterized in that, The damping component is a damping sleeve, and the arc-shaped plate segment has inserts on both sides along its axial direction, the inserts being inserted into the damping sleeve; The arc-shaped guide cavity has a first arc-shaped guide wall and a second arc-shaped guide wall. The first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall are respectively disposed on both sides of the arc-shaped plate segment in the thickness direction. Each damping element is in contact with the first arc-shaped guide wall and the second arc-shaped guide wall respectively.

43. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 36, characterized in that, The attitude adjustment component further includes: A housing, which is mounted on the component to be installed; A drive mechanism is mounted on the housing. A lead screw mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the bracket to rotate around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment through the lead screw mechanism and the connecting rod, so that the display screen flips between the retracted position and the extended position.

44. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 43, characterized in that, The drive mechanism is arranged on one radial side of the lead screw mechanism.

45. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 43, characterized in that, The lead screw mechanism includes: A lead screw, which is connected to the drive mechanism in a transmission manner; A first nut is fitted onto the lead screw and threadedly engaged with it, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first nut.

46. ​​The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 45, characterized in that, One of the first nut and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting rod shaft, and the other is provided with a first shaft hole, wherein the first connecting rod shaft is rotatably fitted into the first shaft hole.

47. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 46, characterized in that, One end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate spaced apart. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively located on opposite radial sides of the first nut. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with the first shaft hole. The first nut has a first connecting rod shaft inserted into the corresponding first shaft hole on each of its radially opposite sides.

48. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 46, characterized in that, A bearing is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting rod shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the first shaft hole.

49. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 46, characterized in that, The lead screw mechanism also includes: The second nut is sleeved on the lead screw and is threaded into the lead screw. An elastic element is sleeved on the lead screw and abuts against the first nut and the second nut.

50. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 49, characterized in that, The second nut includes: A nut body is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with the lead screw; the elastic element abuts between the first nut and the nut body. A receiving ring is connected to the side of the nut body facing the first nut and surrounds the elastic element and the first nut. The peripheral wall of the receiving ring is provided with a notch extending axially along the receiving ring, and the first connecting rod shaft is movably engaged with the notch.

51. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 45, characterized in that, The drive mechanism is a motor, and the attitude adjustment component further includes a speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism. The lead screw is connected to the drive mechanism via the speed reduction and torque amplification mechanism, which includes: A first-stage worm gear, which is sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor and driven to rotate by the motor shaft; A primary gear, which is mounted on the housing and meshes with the primary worm; A secondary worm gear, which is mounted on the housing and rotates synchronously with the primary gear; A secondary gear is sleeved on the lead screw and rotates synchronously with the gear shaft, and the secondary gear meshes with the secondary worm gear.

52. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 51, characterized in that, The central axis of the first-stage worm coincides with the central axis of the motor shaft, the central axis of the first-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the second-stage worm and is perpendicular to the central axis of the first-stage worm, and the central axis of the second-stage gear coincides with the central axis of the lead screw and is perpendicular to the second-stage worm.

53. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 51, characterized in that, The lead screw includes a threaded section and a connecting section connected to each other. The first nut is sleeved on the threaded section and threadedly engaged with the threaded section. One of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section and the inner peripheral surface of the secondary gear is provided with a transmission rib and the other is provided with a transmission groove. The transmission rib is inserted into the transmission groove so that the secondary gear rotates synchronously with the gear shaft.

54. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 53, characterized in that, The cross-sectional area of ​​the connecting section is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the threaded section.

55. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 53, characterized in that, The transmission ribs are a plurality of ribs spaced apart circumferentially along the connecting section, and the transmission grooves are a plurality of ribs spaced apart circumferentially along the secondary gear, with the plurality of transmission ribs inserted into the plurality of transmission grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

56. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 55, characterized in that, The transmission rib is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting section, and the end of the transmission rib facing away from the threaded section has a guide portion, the height of which gradually decreases in the direction away from the threaded section.

57. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 43, characterized in that, The shell structure has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface; When the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the bracket abuts against the first limiting surface; When the display screen is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the bracket abuts against the second limiting surface.

58. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 57, characterized in that, The housing has a first limiting rib and a second limiting rib, which are spaced apart. The connecting rod is located between the first limiting rib and the second limiting rib. The first limiting rib has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface, and the second limiting rib has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface.

59. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 57, characterized in that, The bracket is constructed with a lug, the lug having a second shaft hole, and the other end of the connecting rod having a third shaft hole. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket via a second connecting rod shaft that engages with the second shaft hole and the third shaft hole. When the display screen is flipped from the extended position to the retracted position, the lug abuts against the first limiting surface.

60. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 57, characterized in that, The bracket also includes a limiting folding plate, which is connected to the side of the arc-shaped plate segment away from the display screen in the arc length direction; When the display screen is flipped from the storage position to the extended position, the limiting folding plate abuts against the first limiting surface.

61. The attitude adjustment assembly for a display screen according to claim 43, characterized in that, The housing includes: An upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover being connected to each other and jointly defining a mounting cavity; Mounting bracket, the mounting bracket and the circuit board are mounted on the lower cover and located in the mounting cavity, the drive mechanism and the lead screw mechanism are mounted on the mounting bracket; A slide rail bracket is mounted on the mounting frame. The slide rail bracket and the lower cover are respectively located on opposite sides of the mounting frame. The arc-shaped plate segment cooperates with the slide rail to limit the rotation of the bracket around the central axis of the arc-shaped plate segment.

62. A seat armrest screen, characterized in that, The device includes a display screen and a posture adjustment assembly for the display screen according to any one of claims 36-61, wherein the component to be installed is an armrest body, the posture adjustment assembly is installed on the armrest body, and the posture adjustment assembly drives the display screen to rotate relative to the armrest body between a retracted position and an extended position.

Citation Information

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