An automatic control outdoor intelligent integrated distribution box

Abstract

This invention discloses an automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box, relating to the field of power distribution box technology. A temperature sensing box is embedded in the side end face of the box, a water tank is installed at the top of the side end face of the temperature sensing box, an installation box is installed at the bottom of the side end face of the temperature sensing box, a seepage box is installed at the top of the installation box, a water inlet pipe is installed in the middle of the side end face of the seepage box, and the end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank. A reversing box is installed on one side end face of the installation box. This invention can dynamically regulate the relative humidity inside the power distribution box, reducing ESD hazards, enhancing the protection effect of electrical components, fully ensuring the working stability of electrical components, increasing the safety of the power distribution box, and simultaneously achieving dynamic adjustment of the internal temperature of the power distribution box, ensuring the balanced stability of the internal temperature environment, improving the timeliness and effectiveness of relative temperature and humidity control, enhancing the effect of relative temperature and relative humidity control, and improving the working stability of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of distribution box technology, specifically to an automatic control outdoor intelligent integrated distribution box. Background Technology

[0002] In addition to collecting the voltage and current of the main power distribution circuit through power meters, intelligent distribution boxes can also collect the on / off status and current status of the distribution box's sub-circuits, the status of grounding and lightning protection equipment, and electrical quality data such as harmonics. Besides ordinary power meters and main voltage and current transformers, more sensors and transmitters are needed for data collection. Chinese patent discloses an intelligent distribution box with application number 202120298117.8. This intelligent distribution box has a door that can be locked when open, reducing the impact of free rotation on operators.

[0003] Humidity control inside the current distribution box is crucial to ensuring the normal operation of electrical equipment. Excessive humidity may cause equipment to become damp and short-circuit, while excessively low humidity may cause problems such as static electricity. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the humidity inside the distribution box within a suitable range. Generally speaking, the humidity of electrical distribution box cabinets should be maintained between 30% and 60%. This range can effectively prevent equipment from becoming damp and short-circuiting, while also avoiding the occurrence of static electricity problems.

[0004] However, current distribution boxes cannot spontaneously adjust the relative temperature and humidity inside the box during use. The internal gaseous environment of the distribution box is prone to moisture loss due to temperature rise during use, which can lead to local overheating and insufficient relative humidity, increasing the probability of ESD, seriously affecting the effective service life of electrical components, resulting in poor stability and reliability, and insufficient safety. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides an automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Current power distribution boxes cannot spontaneously adjust the relative temperature and relative humidity inside the box during use. During use, the internal gaseous environment of the power distribution box is prone to moisture loss due to temperature rise, which can lead to local overheating and insufficient relative humidity, resulting in an increased probability of ESD, seriously affecting the effective service life of electrical components, poor stability and reliability, and insufficient safety.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic control outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box, comprising a box body, wherein an ESD auxiliary mechanism is installed inside the box body, and the ESD auxiliary mechanism includes a temperature sensing box;

[0007] A temperature sensing box is embedded in the side end face of the box body. A water tank is installed on the top of the side end face of the temperature sensing box. An installation box is installed on the bottom of the side end face of the temperature sensing box. A seepage box is installed on the top of the installation box. A water inlet pipe is installed in the middle of the side end face of the seepage box, and the end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank. A reversing box is installed on one side end face of the installation box. An air supply pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the reversing box.

[0008] A connecting pipe is installed in the middle of one end face of the reversing box; an air duct seat is embedded in the bottom of the box; an installation cylinder is installed at the bottom of the air duct seat, and the end of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation cylinder; an exhaust seat is embedded in the bottom of the side end face of the box; an air guide pipe is installed in the middle of the side end face of the exhaust seat, and the end of the air guide pipe is connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the installation cylinder; an air supply seat is embedded in the top of the box; an air supply seat is installed in the middle of the side end face of the air supply seat.

[0009] The installation box contains a sliding box, and sealing boxes are slidably installed on both sides of the sliding box. A vertical pipe is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the sliding box, and a leakage pipe is slidably installed on the other side of the top of the seepage box. Both the leakage pipe and the vertical pipe are slidably connected to the installation box in a sealed manner. The end of the leakage pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of one side of the sliding box. An air duct is symmetrically installed on the side end of the reversing box, and the end of the air duct is connected to the sliding box. A partition cover is slidably installed inside the reversing box, and through holes are symmetrically opened in the middle of the side end face of the partition cover.

[0010] A sliding cage is slidably installed inside the mounting cylinder. The sliding cage is filled with absorbent cotton. A connecting pipe is installed at the top center of the sliding cage, and the end of the connecting pipe is connected to the air intake seat. A synchronization pipe is installed at the center of the other end face of the reversing box, and the end of the synchronization pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the temperature sensing box. A support rod is installed on one side of the bottom of the sliding box, and a support plate is installed at the end of the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, a main door is rotatably installed on the side end face of the tank away from the water tank, and a maintenance door is slidably installed on the side end face of the tank near the water tank. A side box is provided on the other side of the tank, and several sealing sleeves are evenly embedded on the side end face of the side box.

[0012] Preferably, the temperature sensing chamber is filled with clean air, and a number of heat-conducting plates are evenly embedded in the side end face of the temperature sensing chamber at equal intervals. Pressure regulating valves are embedded in the bottom corner of the side end face of the mounting box and the bottom of both sides of the reversing box.

[0013] Preferably, a ring mesh is embedded at the top of the air intake seat, several dustproof nets are evenly embedded at equal intervals on the side end face of the exhaust seat, a check valve is installed at the end of the air guide pipe, a wind shield is installed at the bottom of the inner end face of the air supply seat, the air supply seat and the wind shield together form a buffer groove, a sponge is installed inside the buffer groove, and an isolation net is embedded in the middle of the side end face of the air supply seat.

[0014] Preferably, the spacing between the through holes is two-thirds of the spacing between the ends of the air duct, the sliding distance of the partition cover is one-third of the spacing between the ends of the air duct, the two sealing boxes are not connected to each other, the outer curved surface of the leakage pipe is provided with a guide groove at the position inside the seepage box, the top of the leakage pipe is not connected, and the interior of the mounting box is filled with clean air at the position at the bottom of the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding distance of the sliding cage is less than half the height of the sliding cage, the sliding distance of the sliding cage is greater than the sliding distance of the partition cover, the bottom area of ​​the sliding cage is equal to the bottom area of ​​the partition cover, and the interior of the mounting cylinder located at the bottom of the sliding cage is filled with clean air.

[0016] Preferably, a dual-power conversion mechanism is installed on the outside of the mounting box, and the dual-power conversion mechanism includes a base;

[0017] A base is installed inside the housing at the bottom of the mounting box. A potential energy tube is installed in the middle of the side end face of the base, and the end of the potential energy tube is connected to the bottom of the water tank. A pump cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the base. A sliding rod is embedded in the top of the pump cylinder and a water stop plug is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod. A water pipe is installed at the bottom of the outer curved surface of the pump cylinder. A conversion box is installed on the other side of the top of the base. A water inlet valve is embedded in the bottom of the side end face of the conversion box, and the end of the water pipe is connected to the water inlet valve.

[0018] A pressure accumulator plate is slidably installed inside the conversion box. A guide rod is slidably installed on one side of the bottom of the pressure accumulator plate. A cover plate is installed at the bottom of the guide rod. A compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod between the pressure accumulator plate and the cover plate. A water outlet is opened at the top of the base corresponding to the cover plate and the water stop plug. A corrugated pipe is embedded on the other side of the top of the pressure accumulator plate. A return pipe is installed at the top of the conversion box corresponding to the corrugated pipe. The two ends of the return pipe are connected to the water tank and the corrugated pipe, respectively. A pressure booster plate is slidably installed inside the water tank. A conduction pipe is installed in the middle of the top of the water tank. The end of the conduction pipe is connected to the temperature sensing box.

[0019] Inside the conversion box, a piston plate is slidably installed at the top of the accumulator plate. A connecting rod is installed at the bottom center of the piston plate, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to the accumulator plate. An air outlet valve is installed on one side of the top of the conversion box, and the end of the air outlet valve is connected to the air supply pipe. An air inlet valve is installed on the other side of the top of the conversion box, and an air suction pipe is installed at the end of the air inlet valve. A shaped box is installed on the top of the box body. A filter barrel is embedded at one corner of the bottom of the shaped box, and the end of the air suction pipe is connected to the filter barrel. Insert pipes are symmetrically installed on the top of the pressure plate, and the shaped box and the water tank are both slidably connected to the insert pipes in a sealed manner. A filter plate is embedded on the inclined surface of the top of the shaped box, and a one-way water valve is installed at the end of the insert pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the slide rod is a semi-threaded screw rod, the slide rod is slidably connected to the pump cylinder, and a number of load-bearing discs are evenly installed at equal intervals on the top of the slide rod through the thread. The water stop plug is conical, and the bottom diameter of the water stop plug and the bottom diameter of the cover plate are both larger than the inner diameter of the water outlet.

[0021] Preferably, the sum of the length of the guide rod and the length of the connecting rod is greater than the height of the inner cavity of the conversion box, the length of the connecting rod is greater than the sliding distance of the accumulator plate, the interior of the conversion box is filled with clean air at the position between the accumulator plate and the piston plate, the bottom area of ​​the accumulator plate is greater than the bottom area of ​​the piston plate, and both the accumulator plate and the piston plate fit into the conversion box.

[0022] Preferably, the inner diameter of the potential energy tube is larger than the inner diameter of the return tube, the inner diameter of the return tube is equal to the minimum inner diameter of the corrugated pipe, and the inner diameter of the corrugated pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use;

[0024] 1. Equipped with an ESD auxiliary mechanism, this system utilizes a combination of a commutator box, partition cover, through-hole, air duct, sliding box, and sealing box to construct a flow-guiding structure. This structure limits and guides the airflow path, effectively improving the ease and controllability of adjusting the relative temperature and humidity inside the distribution box. Combined with the gravity-based conversion effect of the connecting pipe, mounting cylinder, sliding cage, and absorbent cotton, the relative humidity inside the distribution box can be dynamically controlled, effectively reducing the hazards of ESD. External grounding further enhances the ESD elimination effect, strengthens the protection of electrical components, extends the aging process of electrical components, effectively prevents electrical components from being broken down by voltage and current generated by ESD, fully guarantees the effective service life of electrical components, and ensures the operational stability of electrical components. It also reduces electromagnetic interference caused by ESD, indirectly improving the anti-interference effect of electrical components. Simultaneously, it effectively reduces the probability of ESD-generated arc sparks, lowers the probability of electric shock, and significantly increases the safety of the distribution box.

[0025] 2. By coordinating air supply pipes, air intake seats, air exhaust seats, air guide pipes, air supply seats, air guide pipes, vertical pipes, and connecting pipes, a complete airflow path can be constructed. This allows for secondary distribution of airflow, enabling it to flow from top to bottom. During the automatic regulation of relative humidity inside the distribution box, the internal temperature is simultaneously dynamically adjusted. Combined with the thermal pressure effect, airflow counter-current is generated, promoting directional heat exchange between the inside and outside of the distribution box. This significantly improves the heat exchange efficiency, ensuring a balanced and stable internal temperature environment. While guaranteeing the continuous stability of electrical components, improving their operational stability and efficiency, and ensuring their effective service life, this further enhances ESD elimination, preventing localized overheating that could increase localized ESD phenomena.

[0026] 3. With the thermo-pressure conversion function of the temperature sensing box and the conduction function of the synchronization tube, the regulation rate of relative temperature and relative humidity inside the distribution box can be synchronously increased and decreased with the temperature change inside the distribution box. This greatly improves the compatibility and adaptability of the temperature and humidity regulation rate inside the distribution box with the intensity of gas molecule movement, making the temperature and humidity regulation work more matched with the moisture evaporation rate, improving the timeliness and effectiveness of relative temperature and humidity regulation work, further reducing ESD hazards. At the same time, it can promote the mutual promotion of relative temperature regulation work and relative humidity regulation work, enhance the effect of relative temperature regulation work and relative humidity regulation work. With the limiting conversion function of water tank, installation box, seepage box, water inlet pipe, leakage pipe, support rod and support plate, it can adaptively replenish the moisture of air humidification, improve the working stability and durability of the equipment.

[0027] 4. Equipped with a dual-power conversion mechanism, the base, potential energy tube, pump cylinder, water outlet, slide rod, water stop plug, water pipe, conversion box, water inlet valve, pressure accumulator plate, guide rod, cover plate, and compression spring work together to construct a pressurization conversion structure, promoting water circulation. On the one hand, it can make dual use of the water source for relative humidity control, turning gravitational potential energy into driving force, making the relative temperature and relative humidity regulation inside the distribution box more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, and enabling more continuous and stable long-term self-driving operation, significantly reducing energy consumption. At the same time, since no additional power source is required, additional electrical wiring is avoided, which can further avoid the generation of electromagnetic interference and further reduce the probability of ESD generation, making the operation of the distribution box more stable and efficient.

[0028] On the other hand, it can be combined with a booster plate and a transmission pipe to construct a dynamic booster structure, which can convert and utilize the heat dissipated inside the distribution box, and boost the water pressure a second time, which can effectively increase the head and promote a more efficient and stable water flow, thus achieving dual-power conversion drive.

[0029] 5. Through the cooperation of the linkage rod, piston plate, exhaust valve and intake valve, and by utilizing their airflow guiding effect, not only can the power source be made more efficient and stable, and the operation of relative temperature and relative humidity regulation be smoother, but it can also automatically adjust the adjustment speed of relative temperature and relative humidity in the box in real time according to the current temperature inside the box. It can adapt to the temperature changes inside the distribution box in real time, and is compatible with the temperature and pressure on the activity of air molecules and the rate of moisture evaporation, thereby improving the timeliness, effectiveness and reliability of relative temperature and relative humidity regulation.

[0030] Equipped with corrugated pipes and return pipes, it can achieve three pressurizations by utilizing the difference in pipe diameter, thereby improving water circulation efficiency. Equipped with filter buckets and suction pipes, it can make airflow smoother and reduce the probability of blockage. By combining inserts, irregularly shaped boxes, filter plates and one-way water valves, a natural water storage structure can be constructed, which can spontaneously collect rainwater and greatly improve the endurance of the power source.

[0031] In summary, this distribution box can automatically adjust its internal relative temperature and humidity, significantly improving heat exchange efficiency, ensuring temperature uniformity and stability within the box, and limiting the relative humidity according to actual needs. This effectively reduces ESD hazards, enhances the safety and lifespan of the distribution box, and improves its operational stability. Furthermore, it can dually convert and utilize the water pressure for temperature and humidity regulation and the heat pressure generated during operation, significantly improving energy efficiency and making temperature and humidity control more timely and effective. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the temperature sensing box of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base mounting structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ESD auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partition cover installation structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air duct installation structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding cage installation structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the potential energy tube mounting structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-power conversion mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] The diagram labels are as follows: 100, enclosure; 101, main door; 102, side enclosure; 103, sealing sleeve; 104, maintenance door.

[0043] 200. ESD auxiliary mechanism; 201. Temperature sensing box; 202. Water tank; 203. Mounting box; 204. Leakage box; 205. Water inlet pipe; 206. Reversing box; 207. Air supply pipe; 208. Connecting pipe; 209. Air intake seat; 210. Mounting cylinder; 211. Exhaust seat; 212. Air guide pipe; 213. Air supply seat; 214. Air guide pipe; 215. Sliding box; 216. Sealing box; 217. Vertical pipe; 218. Leakage pipe; 219. Air intake pipe; 220. Partition cover; 221. Through hole; 222. Sliding cage; 223. Absorbent cotton; 224. Connecting pipe; 225. Synchronization pipe; 226. Support rod; 227. Support plate;

[0044] 2011, Heat-conducting sheet; 2091, Ring mesh; 2111, Dustproof mesh; 2121, Check valve; 2131, Wind shield; 2132, Buffer groove; 2133, Absorbent sponge; 2134, Isolation mesh; 2231, Pressure regulating valve; 2271, Guide groove;

[0045] 300. Dual-power conversion mechanism; 301. Base; 302. Potential energy tube; 303. Pump cylinder; 304. Water outlet; 305. Slide rod; 306. Water stop plug; 307. Water pipe; 308. Conversion box; 309. Water inlet valve; 310. Accumulator plate; 311. Guide rod; 312. Cover plate; 313. Compression spring; 314. Corrugated pipe; 315. Return pipe; 316. Pressure booster plate; 317. Conducting pipe; 318. Linkage rod; 319. Piston plate; 320. Air outlet valve; 321. Air inlet valve; 322. Filter barrel; 323. Suction pipe; 324. Insert pipe; 325. Irregularly shaped box; 326. Filter plate; 327. One-way water valve;

[0046] 3051, Weighted disc. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0048] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic control outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box, including a box body 100. An ESD auxiliary mechanism 200 is installed inside the box body 100. The ESD auxiliary mechanism 200 includes a temperature sensing box 201, a water tank 202, a mounting box 203, a seepage box 204, a water inlet pipe 205, a reversing box 206, an air supply pipe 207, a connecting pipe 208, an air intake seat 209, a mounting cylinder 210, an exhaust seat 211, an air guide pipe 212, an air supply seat 213, an air guide pipe 214, a sliding box 215, a sealing box 216, a vertical pipe 217, a leakage pipe 218, an air intake pipe 219, a partition cover 220, a through hole 221, a sliding cage 222, absorbent cotton 223, a connecting pipe 224, a synchronization pipe 225, a support rod 226, and a support plate 227.

[0049] A temperature sensing box 201 is embedded in the side end face of the box body 100. A water tank 202 is installed on the top of the side end face of the temperature sensing box 201. A main door 101 is rotatably installed on the side end face of the box body 100 away from the water tank 202. A maintenance door 104 is embedded and slidably installed on the side end face of the box body 100 near the water tank 202. A side box 102 is provided on the other side of the box body 100. Several sealing sleeves 103 are evenly embedded in the side end face of the side box 102 to facilitate secondary wiring and regular maintenance, improve the convenience of operation and the stability of the power distribution box. An installation box 203 is installed at the bottom of the side end face of the temperature sensing box 201.

[0050] A water seepage box 204 is installed at the top of the installation box 203. A water inlet pipe 205 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the water seepage box 204, and the end of the water inlet pipe 205 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 202. A reversing box 206 is installed on one side end face of the installation box 203. The temperature sensing box 201 is filled with clean air. Several heat-conducting plates 2011 are evenly embedded in the side end face of the temperature sensing box 201. Pressure regulating valves 2231 are embedded in the bottom corner of the side end face of the installation box 203 and the bottom of both sides of the reversing box 206 to provide pressure compensation and dynamically control the relative temperature and humidity of the gaseous environment inside the box according to the temperature inside the box. An air supply pipe 207 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the reversing box 206.

[0051] A connecting pipe 208 is installed in the middle of one side end face of the reversing box 206. An air intake seat 209 is embedded in the bottom of the housing 100. An installation cylinder 210 is installed at the bottom of the air intake seat 209, and the end of the connecting pipe 208 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation cylinder 210. An exhaust seat 211 is embedded in the bottom of the side end face of the housing 100. An air guide pipe 212 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the exhaust seat 211, and the end of the air guide pipe 212 is connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the installation cylinder 210. An air supply seat 213 is embedded in the top of the housing 100. A ring network 2091 is embedded in the top of the air intake seat 209. The exhaust seat 211 has a side end... Several dustproof nets 2111 are evenly embedded and installed on the surface. A check valve 2121 is installed at the end of the air duct 212. A wind shield 2131 is installed at the bottom of the inner end face of the air supply seat 213. The air supply seat 213 and the wind shield 2131 together form a buffer groove 2132. A sponge 2133 is installed inside the buffer groove 2132. An isolation net 2134 is embedded and installed in the middle of the side end face of the air supply seat 213 for dust prevention and isolation, improving airflow, maintaining the stability of the gaseous environment inside the box, avoiding direct blowing, and avoiding the influence of condensate. An air duct 214 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the air supply seat 213.

[0052] A sliding box 215 is slidably installed inside the mounting box 203. A sealing box 216 is slidably installed on both sides of the sliding box 215. A vertical pipe 217 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the sliding box 215. A leakage pipe 218 is slidably installed on the other side of the top of the seepage box 204. Both the leakage pipe 218 and the vertical pipe 217 are slidably connected to the mounting box 203. The end of the leakage pipe 218 is connected to the inner cavity of one side of the sliding box 215. An air duct 219 is symmetrically installed on the side end of the reversing box 206. The end of the air duct 219 is connected to the sliding box 215. A partition cover 220 is slidably installed inside the reversing box 206. A through hole 221 is symmetrically opened in the middle of the side end of the partition cover 220.

[0053] A sliding cage 222 is slidably installed inside the mounting cylinder 210. The sliding distance of the sliding cage 222 is less than half the height of the sliding cage 222, but greater than the sliding distance of the partition cover 220. The bottom area of ​​the sliding cage 222 is equal to the bottom area of ​​the partition cover 220. Clean air is filled inside the mounting cylinder 210 at the bottom of the sliding cage 222 to automatically regulate the relative humidity and temperature of the air environment inside the chamber, reduce ESD hazards, and improve working stability. The sliding cage 222 is filled with absorbent cotton 223. A connecting pipe 224 is installed at the top center of the sliding cage 222, and the end of the connecting pipe 224 is connected to the air intake seat 209.

[0054] A synchronization tube 225 is installed in the middle of the other end face of the reversing box 206, and the end of the synchronization tube 225 is connected to the inner cavity of the temperature sensing box 201. A support rod 226 is installed on one side of the bottom of the sliding box 215, and a support plate 227 is installed at the end of the support rod 226. The spacing between the through holes 221 is two-thirds of the spacing between the ends of the air duct 219. The sliding distance of the partition cover 220 is one-third of the spacing between the ends of the air duct 219. The two sealing boxes 216 are not connected to each other. A guide groove 2271 is opened on the outer curved surface of the leakage pipe 218 at the position inside the seepage box 204. The top of the leakage pipe 218 is not connected. The interior of the mounting box 203 is filled with clean air at the bottom position of the support plate 227 to automatically adjust the speed of relative humidity control inside the box, reduce ESD influence, and improve the synchronicity and compatibility of relative temperature and humidity control.

[0055] The mounting box 203 is equipped with a dual power conversion mechanism 300 on its outside. The dual power conversion mechanism 300 includes a base 301, a potential energy tube 302, a pump cylinder 303, a water outlet 304, a slide rod 305, a water stop plug 306, a water pipe 307, a conversion box 308, a water inlet valve 309, a pressure accumulator plate 310, a guide rod 311, a cover plate 312, a compression spring 313, a corrugated pipe 314, a return pipe 315, a pressure boosting plate 316, a transmission pipe 317, a connecting rod 318, a piston plate 319, an air outlet valve 320, an air inlet valve 321, a filter barrel 322, a suction pipe 323, an insertion pipe 324, a special-shaped box 325, and a filter plate 326.

[0056] Inside the housing 100, at the bottom of the mounting box 203, a base 301 is installed. A potential energy tube 302 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the base 301, and the end of the potential energy tube 302 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 202. A pump cylinder 303 is installed on one side of the top of the base 301. A slide rod 305 is slidably installed on the top of the pump cylinder 303. A water stop plug 306 is installed at the bottom of the slide rod 305. The slide rod 305 is a semi-threaded screw. The slide rod 305 and the pump cylinder 303 are connected in a sealed sliding connection. The top of the slide rod 305 is connected by a threaded connection at equal intervals. Several load-bearing discs 3051 are evenly installed. The water stop plug 306 is conical. The bottom diameter of the water stop plug 306 and the bottom diameter of the cover plate 312 are both larger than the inner diameter of the outlet 304, so as to convert and utilize the gravitational potential energy of the water flow and improve the full stability of the power. A water pipe 307 is installed at the bottom of the outer curved surface of the pump cylinder 303. A conversion box 308 is installed on the other side of the top of the base 301. A water inlet valve 309 is embedded in the bottom of the side end face of the conversion box 308, and the end of the water pipe 307 is connected to the water inlet valve 309.

[0057] A pressure accumulator plate 310 is slidably installed inside the converter box 308. A guide rod 311 is slidably installed on one side of the bottom end of the pressure accumulator plate 310. A cover plate 312 is installed at the bottom end of the guide rod 311. A compression spring 313 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 311 between the pressure accumulator plate 310 and the cover plate 312. A water outlet 304 is opened at the top of the base 301 at the positions corresponding to the cover plate 312 and the water stop plug 306. A bellows pipe 314 is embedded on the other side of the top of the pressure accumulator plate 310. A return pipe 315 is installed at the top of the converter box 308 at the position corresponding to the bellows pipe 314. The inner diameter of the potential energy tube 302 is larger than that of the return tube 315. The inner diameter of the return tube 315 is equal to the minimum inner diameter of the corrugated tube 314. The inner diameter of the corrugated tube 314 is smaller than that of the outlet 304, so as to perform secondary pressurization on the water flow, improve the stability of the water flow circulation, and ensure the continuity of power. The two ends of the return tube 315 are connected to the water tank 202 and the corrugated tube 314 respectively. A pressure boosting plate 316 is slidably installed inside the water tank 202. A conduction tube 317 is installed in the middle of the top of the water tank 202, and the end of the conduction tube 317 is connected to the temperature sensing box 201.

[0058] Inside the converter box 308, a piston plate 319 is slidably installed at the top of the accumulator plate 310. The sum of the lengths of the guide rod 311 and the connecting rod 318 is greater than the height of the inner cavity of the converter box 308. The length of the connecting rod 318 is greater than the sliding distance of the accumulator plate 310. The converter box 308 is filled with clean air between the accumulator plate 310 and the piston plate 319. The bottom area of ​​the accumulator plate 310 is greater than the bottom area of ​​the piston plate 319. Both the accumulator plate 310 and the piston plate 319 fit into the converter box 308 so as to use water hammer power to promote air flow and facilitate rapid heat exchange between the inside and outside of the distribution box. The connecting rod 318 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the piston plate 319.

[0059] The bottom end of the linkage rod 318 is connected to the accumulator plate 310. An air outlet valve 320 is installed on one side of the top of the conversion box 308, and the end of the air outlet valve 320 is connected to the air supply pipe 207. An air inlet valve 321 is installed on the other side of the top of the conversion box 308. An air suction pipe 323 is installed at the end of the air inlet valve 321. A shaped box 325 is installed on the top of the box 100. A filter barrel 322 is embedded at the corner of one side of the bottom of the shaped box 325, and the end of the air suction pipe 323 is connected to the filter barrel 322. Insert pipes 324 are symmetrically installed on the top of the pressure plate 316. The shaped box 325 and the water tank 202 are both sealed and slidably connected to the insert pipes 324. A filter plate 326 is embedded on the inclined surface of the top of the shaped box 325. A one-way water valve 327 is installed at the end of the insert pipe 324.

[0060] The working principle and usage process of this invention: When this distribution box is actually used, first place the box body 100 stably in the work area, open the main door 101 to adjust and install the relevant electrical components, and use the side box 102 as a transfer point. Then, set up the cable entry and exit lines through the sealing sleeve 103, connect and install the cables according to actual needs, and complete the secondary wiring work of the corresponding cables. After completing the corresponding cable connection and electrical component adjustment work, close and lock the main door 101 to make the main door 101 a sealed state.

[0061] Then open the maintenance door 104, pull out the sealing box 216 on one side of the leak pipe 218, fill the sealing box 216 with absorbent sponge, pull out the sealing box 216 on the other side, fill the sealing box 216 with desiccant, or fill the sealing box 216 with filter media such as activated carbon as needed. Then push the sealing box 216 into the sliding box 215, reset it and make it sealed with the sliding box 215. At this time, under the action of gravity, the sliding box 215 will drag the leak pipe 218 down, forcing the guide groove 2271 to be blocked by the installation box 203. At this time, use an external air inflation device to fill the installation box 203 with air through the pressure regulating valve 2231 at the bottom of the installation box 203. The air will press the support plate 227, forcing the sliding box 215 to rise under the push of the support rod 226, so that the guide groove 2271 can be connected with the seepage box 204.

[0062] At this time, a suitable amount of clean water is injected into the irregular box 325. Since there are no freely moving ions or electrons in the pure water, it cannot conduct electricity. Then the clean water will pass through the one-way water valve 327 and enter the water tank 202 through the insertion tube 324, filling the bottom space of the pressure plate 316. Then some of the clean water will enter the seepage box 204 through the synchronization pipe 225, and enter the sealed box 216 containing the water-absorbing sponge through the guide groove 2271 and the leakage pipe 218. It will be absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge inside. At this time, the weight borne by the sliding box 215 will rise. After the weight borne by it is sufficient to overcome the air pressure at the bottom of the support plate 227, it will fall again to block the guide groove 2271. By controlling the air pressure at the bottom of the support plate 227, the amount of water absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge can be controlled, so as to automatically compensate the water content of the water-absorbing sponge during the operation of the distribution box and automatically adjust the humidification and heat exchange rate.

[0063] Next, using an external air-injection device, air is injected into the reversing box 206 through the pressure regulating valve 2231 located on the side of the leakage pipe 218. The air will enter the mounting cylinder 210 simultaneously through the connecting pipe 208, forcing the sliding cage 222 to overcome gravity under the action of air pressure and drive the water-absorbing cotton 223 to rise along the mounting cylinder 210. This regulates and compensates the air pressure at the bottom of the sliding cage 222, counteracts the device's own gravity, and enhances the accuracy of air humidity control. Then, air is injected into the reversing box 206 through the pressure regulating valve 2231 on the other side, forcing the partition cover 220 to shift towards the side of the leakage pipe 218 under the pressure of air pressure, so that the through hole 221 is connected to the air duct 219 on the side of the leakage pipe 218. At the same time, the air will enter the temperature sensing box 201 simultaneously through the synchronization pipe 225, and enter the water tank 202 simultaneously under the conduction of the conduction pipe 317, squeezing the pressure boosting plate 316, forcing the pressure boosting plate 316 to compensate for the water pressure by squeezing the clean water at the bottom.

[0064] After the above adjustment and installation work is completed, the distribution box can be put into normal use. During the use of the distribution box, the water inside the water tank 202 will enter the base 301 through the potential energy tube 302, and then enter the pump cylinder 303 through the gap between the water stop plug 306 and the outlet 304. It will then enter the conversion box 308 through the water pipe 307 and the inlet valve 309. During this process, since the water stop plug 306 is conical, the gap between it and the outlet 304 decreases. The water flow speed will increase during the flow, which will reduce the pressure on the top of the water stop plug 306. Combined with the impact of the water flow on its bottom, it will overcome the gravity of the load plate 3051 and rise, and then block the corresponding outlet 304. At this time, the flow of water is suddenly cut off, which will generate water hammer.

[0065] Under the water hammer effect, the water pressure inside the base 301 will rise significantly and impact the cover plate 312 to offset the pressure on the top of the cover plate 312, forcing the cover plate 312 to rise steadily under the limiting action of the guide rod 311. At this time, the water flow will enter the conversion box 308 through the outlet 304 and press the accumulator plate 310, forcing the accumulator plate 310 to compress the air at the top under the action of water pressure, and drive the piston plate 319 to rise synchronously through the linkage rod 318. After the water hammer pressure is exhausted, the cover plate 312 will fall back to its original position, and the accumulator plate 310 will also be pressed down along the guide rod 311 under the action of the air pressure at the top. While it presses the clean water at the bottom into the return pipe 315 through the corrugated pipe 314, and makes the clean water flow back to the water tank 202 through the return pipe 315 to complete the water circulation, it will drive the piston plate 319 to fall synchronously through the linkage rod 318.

[0066] During the descent of the piston plate 319, it draws air from the filter canister 322 through the intake valve 321 and the suction pipe 323, forcing external air to enter the space at the top of the piston plate 319 inside the conversion box 308 after being filtered by the filter canister 322. During the ascent of the piston plate 319, it forces air into the reversing box 206 through the exhaust valve 320 and the air supply pipe 207. Subsequently, the air passes through the through hole 221, enters the sliding box 215 through the duct pipe 219, and flows into the air guide pipe through the vertical pipe 217. 214, after being distributed and guided by the air supply seat 213, it passes through the isolation net 2134 and is discharged into the top of the inner cavity of the box 100, which promotes the directional flow of gas inside the box 100. Then the airflow will pass through the ring net 2091 and enter the air intake seat 209, and be injected into the sliding cage 222 through the connecting pipe 224. Then it will pass through the water-absorbing cotton 223, pass through the gap between the sliding cage 222 and the mounting cylinder 210, pass through the check valve 2121, enter the exhaust seat 211 through the air guide pipe 212, and then be discharged through the dustproof net 2111.

[0067] During the above process, the airflow promotes directional heat exchange between the inside and outside of the distribution box, keeping the internal temperature of the distribution box balanced. This ensures the stability of the internal components and avoids local overheating and ESD. On the other hand, when the airflow passes through the absorbent cotton 223, if the relative humidity inside the distribution box is too high, the moisture it carries will be absorbed by the absorbent cotton 223, increasing the weight of the sliding cage 222. This will compress the air at the bottom and, under the conduction of the connecting pipe 208, simultaneously compress the partition cover 220. When the pressure is sufficient to overcome the air pressure on the other side of the partition cover 220, the partition cover 220 will shift to the side of the synchronous pipe 225 under the action of air pressure, causing the through hole 221 on one side of the synchronous pipe 225 to connect with the corresponding air duct 219. At this time, the air entering the sliding box 215 will be dried by the desiccant inside the sealing box 216 on that side, making the airflow blowing into the distribution box dry and causing the relative humidity inside the distribution box to decrease during the airflow process.

[0068] Conversely, if the relative humidity inside the distribution box is too low, when the airflow passes through the absorbent cotton 223, it will cause the water carried by the absorbent cotton 223 to be lost, the weight of the sliding cage 222 will decrease, and the partition cover 220 will be displaced to the side of the connecting pipe 208 under the action of air pressure, so that the through hole 221 on the side of the connecting pipe 208 is connected to the corresponding air duct 219. At this time, the air entering the sliding box 215 will be humidified and cooled by the moist absorbent sponge inside the sealing box 216 on this side, causing the water content of the airflow blown into the distribution box to increase and the temperature to decrease, so that the relative humidity inside the distribution box increases during the airflow process, and automatically realizes the dynamic control of the relative humidity inside the distribution box.

[0069] During the aforementioned adjustment and installation process, by adjusting the air pressure on the partition cover 220 on one side of the synchronization pipe 225, the magnitude of the gravity required for the sliding cage 222 to descend can be adjusted. In other words, by adjusting the air pressure on the partition cover 220 on one side of the synchronization pipe 225, the moisture content threshold of the absorbent cotton 223 can be limited, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the relative humidity inside the distribution box. This ensures that the relative temperature and humidity inside the distribution box are kept balanced and stable, thereby reducing ESD and ensuring the service life and safety of the distribution box. A temperature and humidity meter can be added for initial installation adjustment or periodic air pressure calibration and maintenance.

[0070] Similarly, during the use of the distribution box, as the load increases, the temperature inside the distribution box will rise. The gas inside the temperature sensing box 201 will expand due to heat, causing the air pressure to rise. With the conduction of the synchronization pipe 225, the air pressure on the partition cover 220 on this side will rise synchronously. With the automatic humidity adjustment, the relative humidity inside the distribution box will rise accordingly to accommodate the differences in the intensity of molecular movement in the air and further reduce the harm of ESD. At the same time, the air pressure inside the temperature sensing box 201 will also act synchronously on the pressure boosting plate 316 through the vertical pipe 217, indirectly increasing the water hammer pressure, enhancing the airflow velocity delivered by the air supply pipe 207, and accelerating the temperature and humidity regulation rate inside the distribution box to adapt to the differential effects of temperature changes inside the distribution box on the rate of water evaporation.

[0071] It should be added here that the presence of the irregularly shaped box 325 allows for the automatic collection of rainwater on rainy days to replenish the water source inside the water tank 202. After the water absorbed by the absorbent sponge inside the sealed box 216 is carried away by the airflow, its weight decreases. Under the air pressure at the bottom of the support plate 227, the drain pipe 218 rises, and the automatic seepage box 204 enters the sealed box 216 via the guide groove 2271 to replenish the water absorbed by the absorbent sponge. Once the water level reaches the target, the sliding box 215 overcomes the air pressure at the bottom. The air is pressed down and slides to block the guide groove 2271. The airflow discharged through the air supply seat 213 flows from the top to the bottom of the distribution box. As can be seen from the thermo-pressure relationship, hot air tends to rise. This can form an airflow collision to accelerate the heat exchange effect. The presence of the wind shield 2131, buffer groove 2132 and water-absorbing sponge 1333 can prevent the airflow from blowing directly on the components and affecting them. At the same time, with the water-absorbing sponge inside the sealing box 216, condensation can be greatly reduced and condensation dripping can be prevented, ensuring the stable operation of the distribution box.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box, comprising a box body (100), characterized in that: The enclosure (100) is equipped with an ESD auxiliary mechanism (200), which includes a temperature sensing chamber (201). A temperature sensing box (201) is embedded in the side end face of the box body (100). A water tank (202) is installed on the top of the side end face of the temperature sensing box (201). An installation box (203) is installed on the bottom of the side end face of the temperature sensing box (201). A seepage box (204) is installed on the top of the installation box (203). A water inlet pipe (205) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the seepage box (204), and the end of the water inlet pipe (205) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (202). A reversing box (206) is installed on one side end face of the installation box (203). An air supply pipe (207) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the reversing box (206). A connecting pipe (208) is installed in the middle of one side end face of the reversing box (206). An air duct seat (209) is embedded in the bottom end of the box (100). An installation cylinder (210) is installed at the bottom of the air duct seat (209), and the end of the connecting pipe (208) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation cylinder (210). An exhaust seat (211) is embedded in the bottom of the side end face of the box (100). An air guide pipe (212) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the exhaust seat (211), and the end of the air guide pipe (212) is connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the installation cylinder (210). An air supply seat (213) is embedded in the top of the box (100), and an air guide pipe (214) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the air supply seat (213). The mounting box (203) has a sliding box (215) slidably installed inside. Both sides of the sliding box (215) are fitted with sliding sealing boxes (216). A vertical pipe (217) is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the sliding box (215). A leaking pipe (218) is slidably installed on the other side of the top of the seepage box (204). Both the leaking pipe (218) and the vertical pipe (217) are slidably connected to the mounting box (203). The end of the leaking pipe (218) is connected to the inner cavity of one side of the sliding box (215). A draft pipe (219) is symmetrically installed on the side end of the reversing box (206). The end of the draft pipe (219) is connected to the sliding box (215). A partition cover (220) is slidably installed inside the reversing box (206). A through hole (221) is symmetrically opened in the middle of the side end of the partition cover (220). A sliding cage (222) is slidably installed inside the mounting cylinder (210). The sliding cage (222) is filled with absorbent cotton (223). A connecting pipe (224) is installed at the middle of the top of the sliding cage (222), and the end of the connecting pipe (224) is connected to the air intake seat (209). A synchronization pipe (225) is installed at the middle of the other end face of the reversing box (206), and the end of the synchronization pipe (225) is connected to the inner cavity of the temperature sensing box (201). A support rod (226) is installed on one side of the bottom of the sliding box (215), and a support plate (227) is installed at the end of the support rod (226).

2. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A main door (101) is rotatably installed on the side end face of the box body (100) away from the water tank (202). A maintenance door (104) is slidably installed on the side end face of the box body (100) near the water tank (202). A side box (102) is provided on the other side of the box body (100). Several sealing sleeves (103) are evenly embedded on the side end face of the side box (102).

3. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature sensing box (201) is filled with clean air. Several heat-conducting plates (2011) are evenly embedded on the side end face of the temperature sensing box (201). Pressure regulating valves (2231) are embedded at the bottom corner of the side end face of the mounting box (203) and at the bottom of both sides of the reversing box (206).

4. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ring net (2091) is embedded at the top of the air intake seat (209), a number of dustproof nets (2111) are evenly embedded at equal intervals on the side end face of the exhaust seat (211), a check valve (2121) is installed at the end of the air guide pipe (212), a wind shield (2131) is installed at the bottom of the inner end face of the air supply seat (213), the air supply seat (213) and the wind shield (2131) together form a buffer groove (2132), a sponge (2133) is installed inside the buffer groove (2132), and an isolation net (2134) is embedded in the middle of the side end face of the air supply seat (213).

5. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spacing between the through holes (221) is two-thirds of the spacing between the ends of the air duct (219). The sliding distance of the partition cover (220) is one-third of the spacing between the ends of the air duct (219). The two sealing boxes (216) are not connected to each other. The outer curved surface of the leakage pipe (218) is provided with a guide groove (2271) at the position inside the seepage box (204). The top of the leakage pipe (218) is not connected. The interior of the mounting box (203) is filled with clean air at the position at the bottom of the support plate (227).

6. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding distance of the sliding cage (222) is less than half the height of the sliding cage (222), the sliding distance of the sliding cage (222) is greater than the sliding distance of the partition cover (220), the bottom area of ​​the sliding cage (222) is equal to the bottom area of ​​the partition cover (220), and the interior of the mounting cylinder (210) located at the bottom of the sliding cage (222) is filled with clean air.

7. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dual power conversion mechanism (300) is installed on the outside of the mounting box (203), and the dual power conversion mechanism (300) includes a base (301); Inside the housing (100), a base (301) is installed at the bottom of the mounting box (203). A potential energy tube (302) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the base (301), and the end of the potential energy tube (302) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (202). A pump cylinder (303) is installed on one side of the top of the base (301). A slide rod (305) is slidably installed on the top of the pump cylinder (303). A water stop plug (306) is installed at the bottom of the slide rod (305). A water pipe (307) is installed at the bottom of the outer curved surface of the pump cylinder (303). A conversion box (308) is installed on the other side of the top of the base (301). A water inlet valve (309) is embedded in the bottom of the side end face of the conversion box (308), and the end of the water pipe (307) is connected to the water inlet valve (309). A pressure accumulator plate (310) is slidably installed inside the conversion box (308). A guide rod (311) is slidably installed on one side of the bottom end of the pressure accumulator plate (310). A cover plate (312) is installed at the bottom end of the guide rod (311). A compression spring (313) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (311) between the pressure accumulator plate (310) and the cover plate (312). A water outlet (304) is opened at the top of the base (301) corresponding to the positions of the cover plate (312) and the water stop plug (306). A corrugated pipe (314) is embedded on the other side of the top of the pressure accumulator (310). A return pipe (315) is installed at the top of the conversion box (308) corresponding to the position of the corrugated pipe (314). The two ends of the return pipe (315) are connected to the water tank (202) and the corrugated pipe (314) respectively. A pressure boosting plate (316) is slidably installed inside the water tank (202). A conduction pipe (317) is installed in the middle of the top of the water tank (202). The end of the conduction pipe (317) is connected to the temperature sensing box (201). Inside the conversion box (308), a piston plate (319) is slidably mounted at the top of the accumulator plate (310). A connecting rod (318) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the piston plate (319), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (318) is connected to the accumulator plate (310). An air outlet valve (320) is installed on one side of the top of the conversion box (308), and the end of the air outlet valve (320) is connected to the air supply pipe (207). An air inlet valve (321) is installed on the other side of the top of the conversion box (308), and an air intake pipe (323) is installed at the end of the air inlet valve (321). The top of the box (100) is equipped with a shaped box (325), and a filter barrel (322) is embedded in one corner of the bottom end of the shaped box (325). The end of the suction pipe (323) is connected to the filter barrel (322). The top of the pressure plate (316) is symmetrically equipped with a pipe (324), and the shaped box (325) and the water tank (202) are both sealed and slidably connected to the pipe (324). The top slope of the shaped box (325) is embedded with a filter plate (326), and the end of the pipe (324) is equipped with a one-way water valve (327).

8. The automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 7, characterized in that, The slide rod (305) is a semi-threaded screw rod. The slide rod (305) is in a sealed sliding connection with the pump barrel (303). Several load-bearing discs (3051) are evenly installed at equal intervals on the top of the slide rod (305) through threads. The water stop plug (306) is conical. The bottom diameter of the water stop plug (306) and the bottom diameter of the cover plate (312) are both larger than the inner diameter of the outlet (304).

9. An automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sum of the lengths of the guide rod (311) and the linkage rod (318) is greater than the height of the inner cavity of the conversion box (308). The length of the linkage rod (318) is greater than the sliding distance of the accumulator plate (310). The interior of the conversion box (308) is filled with clean air at the position between the accumulator plate (310) and the piston plate (319). The bottom area of ​​the accumulator plate (310) is greater than the bottom area of ​​the piston plate (319). Both the accumulator plate (310) and the piston plate (319) fit into the conversion box (308).

10. An automatically adjustable outdoor intelligent integrated power distribution box according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the potential energy tube (302) is greater than the inner diameter of the return tube (315), the inner diameter of the return tube (315) is equal to the minimum inner diameter of the corrugated tube (314), and the inner diameter of the corrugated tube (314) is smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet (304).

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