Postoperative monitoring cabin for hand microsurgery

Abstract

The invention discloses a post-operation monitoring cabin for hand microsurgery, which comprises a box body and a transparent box cover detachably connected to the box body, the transparent box cover is provided with a limb placing groove, the top of the transparent box cover is provided with an illuminating lamp, an ultraviolet lamp and a camera, the top of the box body is provided with a cotton cushion, and the box body is internally provided with a ventilation mechanism. The bottom of the transparent box cover is further provided with a functional groove used for inserting the partition plate to seal the transparent box cover to prevent bacterial contamination when the cotton cushion is replaced. The device has the advantages of being convenient to observe and control and reducing pains of patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microsurgery repair, and in particular to a postoperative monitoring chamber for hand microsurgery. Background Art

[0002] Hand microsurgery is engaged in microsurgical repair of hand injuries, such as replantation of severed fingers, repair of blood vessels, nerves, tendons, flap transplantation, etc. After surgery, patients generally need to stay in bed and rest, and the surrounding environment should be kept quiet, with appropriate temperature and humidity. At the same time, the blood circulation and wound conditions of the replanted fingers or flaps should be closely observed so that vascular crises or wound infections can be treated in time.

[0003] At present, after hand surgery, the wound is usually bandaged with a large amount of gauze, leaving only an observation window to observe the blood flow of the fingers or skin flaps. To evaluate the overall condition of the wound and hand, the gauze must be opened to expose the wound during rounds and dressing changes. At the same time, to ensure the temperature of the fingertips, the affected limb is illuminated by incandescent light for 24 hours to keep warm. First of all, incandescent lamps will seriously affect the patient's sleep at night, and medical staff need to visit the bed from time to time to observe vascular crises or infection problems. In addition, the ward staff is noisy, and the ambient temperature and humidity cannot be accurately controlled. In addition, the wound healing condition cannot be observed when the gauze is covered, and it can only be observed when the gauze is removed during dressing changes, and the pulling of the gauze and the blood scab of the wound will increase the patient's pain. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a postoperative monitoring chamber for hand microsurgery which is convenient for observation and control and reduces the pain of patients.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A postoperative monitoring chamber for hand microsurgery comprises a box body and a transparent box cover detachably connected to the box body, the transparent box cover is provided with a limb placement slot, the top of the transparent box cover is provided with a lighting lamp, an ultraviolet lamp and a camera, the top of the box body is provided with a cotton pad, the interior of the box body is provided with a ventilation mechanism, and the bottom of the transparent box cover is also provided with a functional slot for inserting a partition to close the transparent box cover to prevent bacterial contamination when replacing the cotton pad.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0008] The partition includes a partition body and outer films attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the partition body. The end of the partition body is provided with a holding portion for easy insertion and removal. The outer film is gradually removed when the partition body is inserted into the functional groove.

[0009] A partition door for closing the functional slot is arranged inside the transparent box cover, and the partition door is movably connected inside the transparent box cover.

[0010] The passing mechanism comprises an air duct and a fan. The air duct is vertically arranged in the box body, and the fan is arranged at the bottom of the box body and connected to the air duct.

[0011] A sterilization lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the air duct.

[0012] A filter plate is arranged above the fan in the air duct.

[0013] The box body is connected to the transparent box cover through a plurality of connecting parts, wherein the connecting parts include two nut seats and a locking bolt. One of the two nut seats is arranged on the box body, and the other nut seat is correspondingly arranged on the transparent box cover. The locking bolt is threadedly fastened with the two nut seats at the same time.

[0014] The box body is provided with a hook for hanging on the guardrail.

[0015] The box body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the lighting lamp, the ultraviolet lamp, the camera and the ventilation mechanism.

[0016] It also includes a line tube, in which electric wires are arranged, and plugs are arranged at both ends of the line tube, one of the two plugs is plugged into the box body and connected to the electric wires in the box body, and the other plug is plugged into the transparent box cover and connected to the electric wires in the transparent box cover.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery of the present invention does not need to be bandaged with gauze when the patient's hand is placed in the postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery of the present invention, so as to avoid pulling the gauze and the blood scab caused by opening the gauze, reduce the patient's pain, put the patient's hand from the limb into the slot and put it into the cotton pad in the transparent box cover, and because the lighting lamp and the camera are set, the medical staff can remotely observe the patient's wound, and it is not necessary to observe at the patient's bedside regularly, which is convenient for the medical staff to timely discover and deal with the emergency, and the lighting lamp only irradiates the patient's hand, which will not affect the patient's sleep quality, and disinfects and sterilizes by setting an ultraviolet lamp to avoid wound infection, and then maintains ventilation through the ventilation mechanism in the box, so that the patient's hand is kept dry, and the patient's wound healing is accelerated. In addition, by setting a functional slot, when the cotton pad is replaced, the partition is inserted into the functional slot, and the transparent box cover is closed to avoid bacteria in the external environment from entering and causing wound infection. The present invention creates a sterile closed environment for the patient's hand, avoids the patient's wound from being disturbed by the external environment, and is conducive to controlling the temperature and humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of inserting a plugboard of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting piece structure of the present invention.

[0024] The symbols in the figure represent:

[0025] 1. Box body; 2. Transparent box cover; 21. Limb insertion slot; 22. Function slot; 23. Partition door; 3. Lighting lamp; 4. Ultraviolet lamp; 5. Camera; 6. Cotton pad; 7. Ventilation mechanism; 71. Air duct; 711. Sterilization lamp; 712. Filter plate; 72. Fan; 8. Partition; 81. Partition body; 811. Holding part; 82. Outer membrane; 9. Connector; 91. Nut seat; 92. Locking bolt; 10. Hook; 11. Control panel; 12. Line pipe; 121. Plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the postoperative monitoring chamber for hand microsurgery of this embodiment includes a box body 1 and a transparent box cover 2 detachably connected to the box body 1, the transparent box cover 2 is provided with a limb placement slot 21, the top of the transparent box cover 2 is provided with a lighting lamp 3, an ultraviolet lamp 4 and a camera 5, a cotton pad 6 is provided on the top of the box body 1, a ventilation mechanism 7 is provided inside the box body 1, and the bottom of the transparent box cover 2 is also provided with a functional slot 22 for inserting a partition 8 to close the transparent box cover 2 to prevent bacterial contamination when replacing the cotton pad 6. When the patient's hand is placed in the postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery of the present invention, it is not necessary to bandage it with gauze. The patient's hand is placed from the limb into the slot 21 and placed on the cotton pad 6 in the transparent box cover 2. Since the lighting lamp 3 and the camera 5 are provided, the medical staff can remotely observe the condition of the patient's fingers without having to observe at the patient's bedside regularly. The lighting lamp 3 only irradiates the patient's hand, which will not affect the patient's sleep quality. The ultraviolet lamp 4 is provided for disinfection and sterilization to avoid wound infection. The ventilation mechanism 7 in the box 1 is used to keep the patient's hand dry and accelerate the healing of the patient's wound. In addition, by providing the functional slot 22, when the cotton pad 6 is replaced, the partition 8 is inserted into the functional slot 22, and the transparent box cover 2 is closed to avoid bacteria in the external environment from entering and causing wound infection. The present invention creates a sterile closed environment for the patient's hand, avoids the patient's wound from being disturbed by the external environment, and is conducive to controlling the temperature and humidity.

[0028] In this embodiment, the partition 8 includes a partition body 81 and an outer film 82 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the partition body 81. The end of the partition body 81 is provided with a holding portion 811 for easy insertion and removal. The outer film 82 is gradually removed when the partition body 81 is inserted into the functional slot 22. In this structure, the outer film 82 is provided on the partition body 81 and is removed during the process of inserting the partition body 81 into the functional slot 22 to prevent dust and bacteria from being carried on the partition body 1 to contaminate the internal environment of the transparent box cover 2. After the cotton pad 6 is replaced, the partition body 81 is pulled out; the holding portion 811 is provided on the partition body 81 to facilitate the insertion and removal of the partition body 81.

[0029] In this embodiment, a partition door 23 for closing the functional slot 22 is provided in the transparent box cover 2, and the partition door 23 is movably connected in the transparent box cover 2. In this structure, the partition door 23 is provided to close the functional slot 22 to maintain the closed environment in the transparent box cover 2. The partition door 23 is connected to the inside of the transparent box cover 2 by a movable hinge, and the functional slot 22 is kept normally closed under the action of gravity, and the insertion of the partition plate 8 is not affected. In order to enhance the sealing effect, a coil spring can also be provided to generate a pre-tightening force on the partition door 23.

[0030] In this embodiment, the mechanism 7 includes an air duct 71 and a fan 72. The air duct 71 is vertically arranged in the box body 1, and the fan 72 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and connected to the air duct 71. In this structure, the fan 72 allows the outside air to enter the transparent box cover 2 from the air duct 71, so as to keep the patient's wound ventilated and dry, and create a good environment for wound healing.

[0031] In this embodiment, a sterilization lamp 711 is provided on the inner wall of the air duct 71. In this structure, the sterilization lamp 711 can sterilize the air entering from the air duct to avoid contaminating the internal environment of the transparent box cover 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, a filter plate 712 is disposed above the fan 72 in the air duct 71. In this structure, the filter plate 712 can filter dust in the air.

[0033] In this embodiment, the box body 1 is connected to the transparent box cover 2 through a plurality of connecting members 9, and the connecting members 9 include two nut seats 91 and a locking bolt 92. One of the two nut seats 91 is arranged on the box body 1, and the other nut seat 91 is correspondingly arranged on the transparent box cover 2, and the locking bolt 92 is threadedly fastened with the two nut seats 91. In this structure, the locking bolt 92 is threadedly connected with the nut seat 91, which is simple and convenient to operate and easy to disassemble.

[0034] In this embodiment, a hook 10 for hanging on the guardrail is provided on the box 1. In this structure, the postoperative monitoring chamber for hand microsurgery of the present invention can be hung on the guardrail of the bed through the hook 10, and can be moved on the guardrail to facilitate the patient's activities.

[0035] In this embodiment, a control panel 11 is provided on the box body 1, and the control panel 11 is electrically connected to the lighting lamp 3, the ultraviolet lamp 4, the camera 5 and the ventilation mechanism 7. In this structure, the control panel 11 is provided with a control button and a display screen, and the temperature and humidity lamp data can be displayed in real time through the display screen, and then adjusted through the control button.

[0036] In this embodiment, a line tube 12 is further included, in which electric wires are arranged, and plugs 121 are arranged at both ends of the line tube 12, one of the two plugs 121 is plugged into the box body 1 and connected to the electric wires in the box body 1, and the other plug 121 is plugged into the transparent box cover 2 and connected to the electric wires in the transparent box cover 2. In this structure, the circuits in the box body 1 and the transparent box cover 2 are connected through the electric wires in the line tube 12, and the plugs 121 are respectively plugged into the box body 1 and the transparent box cover 2, so that the box body 1 and the transparent box cover 2 are easily disassembled and separated.

[0037] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A postoperative monitoring chamber for hand microsurgery, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body (1) and a transparent box cover (2) detachably connected to the box body (1); the transparent box cover (2) is provided with a limb placement slot (21); the top of the transparent box cover (2) is provided with a lighting lamp (3), an ultraviolet lamp (4) and a camera (5); the top of the box body (1) is provided with a cotton pad (6); the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (7); the bottom of the transparent box cover (2) is also provided with a functional slot (22) for inserting a partition (8) to close the transparent box cover (2) to prevent bacterial contamination when replacing the cotton pad (6).

2. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (8) comprises a partition body (81) and an outer film (82) attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the partition body (81); a holding portion (811) for easy insertion and removal is provided at the end of the partition body (81); and the outer film (82) is gradually removed when the partition body (81) is inserted into the functional groove (22).

3. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition door (23) for closing the functional slot (22) is arranged inside the transparent box cover (2), and the partition door (23) is movably connected inside the transparent box cover (2).

4. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The passing mechanism (7) comprises an air duct (71) and a fan (72); the air duct (71) is vertically arranged in the box body (1); and the fan (72) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and connected to the air duct (71).

5. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sterilization lamp (711) is arranged on the inner wall of the air duct (71).

6. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter plate (712) is arranged above the fan (72) in the air duct (71).

7. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box body (1) is connected to the transparent box cover (2) via a plurality of connecting members (9), wherein the connecting members (9) include two nut seats (91) and a locking bolt (92), wherein one nut seat (91) of the two nut seats (91) is arranged on the box body (1), and the other nut seat (91) is correspondingly arranged on the transparent box cover (2), and the locking bolt (92) is threadedly fastened to the two nut seats (91) at the same time.

8. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a hook (10) for hanging on a guardrail.

9. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a control panel (11), and the control panel (11) is electrically connected to the lighting lamp (3), the ultraviolet lamp (4), the camera (5) and the ventilation mechanism (7).

10. The postoperative care chamber for hand microsurgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also comprises a line tube (12), wherein the line tube (12) is provided with electric wires, and plugs (121) are provided at both ends of the line tube (12), wherein one plug (121) of the two plugs (121) is plugged into the box body (1) and connected to the electric wires in the box body (1), and the other plug (121) is plugged into the transparent box cover (2) and connected to the electric wires in the transparent box cover (2).

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