A nozzle assembly

By designing a nozzle assembly containing a scraper cleaning mechanism, the problem of residual glue on the outer end of the scraper is solved, and the effective removal of residual glue on the outer side of the nozzle part is achieved, and the coating quality is improved.

CN119549334BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13SHANGHAI B-STARS GLASS MASCH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510125665.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-27
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the scraper cleaning process of existing nozzle components, the outer end of the scraper is prone to scraping glue, causing the residual glue to come into contact with the nozzle part, affecting the coating quality.

Method used

A nozzle assembly is designed, including a nozzle fixing assembly, a base, an adjustment component, a scraper plate, a drive part, a scraper cleaning mechanism, etc. Through the telescopic movement of the front end rubber scraper and the side rubber scraper, combined with the drive of the scraper cleaning mechanism, the residual rubber on the outside of the nozzle part can be effectively removed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids residual glue at the outer end of the scraper to the outside of the nozzle part, prevents old glue from mixing with new glue, improves the coating quality, and ensures that the glue is completely removed by removing the glue removal board and knocking part on the outside of the board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119549334B_ABST
    Figure CN119549334B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of glue coating equipment, and mainly to a nozzle assembly, including a nozzle fixing assembly and a base fixed on the nozzle fixing assembly, a nozzle part being fixed on the base, an adjusting part installed on the base, and two scraping plates, the two scraping plates being arranged on the outer side of the nozzle part, a driving part being installed on the two scraping plates, a front end scraper plate and a side scraper plate being arranged between the two scraping plates, an electric push rod being fixed on the outer end of the side scraper plate; and a scraper cleaning mechanism being arranged on the outer side of the scraping plate. The present invention improves the traditional scraper assembly, and through the designed front end scraper plate and the scraper cleaning mechanism, it can drive the scraper to remove the glue scraped off the bottom of the scraper by the scraping plate, and can also rotate when retreating, so that the front end scraper plate contacts the cleaning assembly, and the glue remaining on the outer end of the front end scraper plate is removed, so as to avoid the glue remaining on the outer end of the scraper plate remaining on the outer side of the nozzle part, so that the residual glue is mixed with the new glue.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glue coating equipment, in particular to a nozzle assembly. Background Art

[0002] Thermoplastic warm edge coating machine is a professional equipment used to coat thermoplastic materials on the edge of glass. Warm edge spacer is a component used on the edge of hollow glass to separate two pieces of glass, and at the same time plays a role in sealing and reducing heat conduction. Thermoplastic warm edge coating machine consists of a body component, a conveying section component, a fan component, a glue coating head assembly component, a nozzle component, a glue supply connection component, and a glue extrusion barrel pump component. When coating the glass, the conveying section component transfers the glass to the front of the nozzle assembly, stops when it senses the positioning component, and the glue extrusion barrel pump assembly melts and squeezes the solid glue. The fluid glue flows to the glue coating head assembly through the glue supply hose connection component, and then the glue is accurately delivered to the nozzle assembly through the glue push cylinder assembly in the glue coating head assembly. The nozzle assembly is opened and closed by the servo motor to apply the glue to the surrounding of the glass.

[0003] After the existing nozzle assembly has completed coating a piece of glass, it is necessary to scrape the outer side of the nozzle assembly to remove the residual glue on the outer side. The traditional cleaning method is to extend a scraper blade to fit with the outer side of the nozzle assembly, then move the nozzle assembly upward, use the scraper blade to scrape off the residual glue on the outer side, and then retract the scraper blade and use a scraping plate that fits with the scraper blade to scrape off the residual glue on the scraper blade. In this method, although the retraction of the scraper blade can effectively scrape off the glue at the bottom of the scraper blade, some glue will remain at the front end of the scraper blade, and each time the scraper blade is docked with the nozzle assembly, the glue at the front end will cause the glue to fit with the outer side of the nozzle, and there is a situation where residual glue will remain at the front end of the nozzle, and the outer side of the nozzle assembly will contact the glass, and the residual glue will separate from the nozzle and mix with the new glue to fit on the outside of the glass, which will affect the bonding strength and sealing performance of the glue and glass, and affect the coating quality. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a nozzle assembly to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that when the existing scraper is scraping off the residual glue on the outside of the nozzle part, the residual scraped glue on the outer end of the scraper is easily left in contact with the nozzle part again, so that the residue remains on the outside of the nozzle part, causing the old glue and the new glue to mix and affect the coating quality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a nozzle assembly, comprising a nozzle fixing assembly and a base fixed on the nozzle fixing assembly, a nozzle part being fixed on the base, and also comprising an adjusting component installed on the base, by which the size of the nozzle opening on the nozzle part is adjusted; and two scraping plates, the two scraping plates are arranged on the outside of the nozzle part, a driving component is installed on the two scraping plates, and the two scraping plates are driven to move by the driving component, a front scraper plate and a side scraper plate are arranged between the two scraping plates, an electric push rod is fixed to the outer end of the side scraper plate, and the side scraper plate is driven to telescope and move by the electric push rod; and a scraper cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the scraper plate, the front scraper plate is driven to telescope and move by the scraper cleaning mechanism, and the residual rubber on its outer end is cleared.

[0006] Preferably, the scraper cleaning mechanism includes two brackets arranged on the outside of the scraping plate, a screw is rotatably installed between the two brackets, and a sliding rod is fixed between the two brackets, a moving motor for driving the screw to rotate is fixed to the outside of the bracket away from the scraping plate through a motor frame, and a cleaning component for cleaning residual glue on the outer end of the scraper is installed on the outside of the bracket, a connecting column is fixed on the front end scraper plate, and a moving cylinder that is threadably connected to the screw is rotatably sleeved on the bottom of the connecting column, the moving cylinder is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, and a steering member for driving the front end scraper plate to turn is installed on the top of the connecting column.

[0007] Preferably, the steering member includes a steering gear fixed on the top of the connecting column, a folding plate is fixed on the outside of the bracket away from the scraping plate, and a tooth plate matched with the steering gear is fixed on the outside of the folding plate, a fitting plate is fixed on the outside of the connecting column, and a fitting opening is opened on the fitting plate, and a fitting column matched with the fitting opening is fixed to the outside of the movable cylinder through a connecting frame, and magnetic blocks that are magnetically attracted to each other are installed at the joint between the fitting opening and the fitting column.

[0008] Preferably, the number of teeth on the gear plate is half the number of teeth on the steering gear.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting plate fixed to the bracket, two connecting rods are slidably inserted on the connecting plate, and cleaning plates are fixed on the outer sides of the two connecting rods, a driving motor is fixed on the connecting plate, and a half gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor through a coupling, and a tooth row meshing with the half gear is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning plate, an extrusion spring for pushing the cleaning plate outward is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, and a brush for removing residual rubber on the outer end of the front end scraper plate is fixed on the outer side of the cleaning plate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving part includes two mounting frames, in which two bidirectional threaded rods are rotatably mounted, and both ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to two scraping plates, a driving motor is fixed in one of the mounting frames through a motor frame, a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, a transmission gear meshing with the driving gear is fixed on the outer side of one of the bidirectional threaded rods, and linkage parts are fixed on the tops of the two bidirectional threaded rods.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage member comprises a linkage gear fixed on the top of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer meshing sleeves of the two linkage gears.

[0012] Preferably, a glue removal plate is fixed on the outer side of the scraping plate, the glue removal plate is in contact with the outer wall of the scraping plate close to the front end scraper plate, and an inclined plate is fixed on the top of the glue removal plate, and a knocking part for discharging residual glue on the outer side of the inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the glue removal plate.

[0013] Preferably, the knocking part includes a docking plate fixed on the degumming plate, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the docking plate, a rotating gear is fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod, a driving gear is fixed to the bottom of one of the bidirectional threaded rods, and a synchronous belt is meshed with the outer side of the rotating gear and the driving gear, an elastic rod is fixed to the top of the rotating rod, and a knocking ball is fixed to the outer end of the elastic rod, and a baffle rod is fixed to the docking plate.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a rack slider slidably docked with the top of the nozzle portion and a servo motor fixed to the outside of the base through a motor frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixed with a gear shaft meshing with the rack slider through a coupling.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention improves the traditional scraper component. The front end scraper plate is designed to cooperate with the scraper cleaning mechanism, which can drive the scraper to pass through the scraping plate to remove the rubber scraped off the bottom of the scraper normally. At the same time, it can also rotate when retreating, so that the front end scraper plate contacts the cleaning component to remove the rubber remaining on the outer end of the front end scraper plate, thereby preventing the residual rubber on the outer end of the scraper from remaining on the outside of the nozzle part, preventing the residual rubber from mixing with the new rubber, and improving the coating quality;

[0017] 2. The present invention arranges a fitting glue removal plate on the outer side of the scraping plate, so that each time the scraping plate moves downward, the scraped glue can be transferred to the inclined plate of the glue removal plate, and cooperates with the knocking part to effectively remove the glue, thereby preventing the residual glue on the scraping plate from re-attaching to the front scraping plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the nozzle part and the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component after partial cross-section of the nozzle part of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the nozzle portion and the scraping plate when cleaning the residue outside the nozzle portion of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A top view of the scraping plate of the nozzle part when cleaning the residue outside the nozzle part of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rack slider and the gear shaft of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the front scraper, the side scraper and the nozzle part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial cutaway rear side view of the scraping plate of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving part of the scraping plate of the present invention after partial section;

[0028] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the front end scraper of the present invention in the extended state and the cleaning state;

[0030] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting column and the moving cylinder;

[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fitting opening and the fitting column of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Nozzle fixing assembly; 2. Base; 3. Nozzle part; 4. Adjustment part; 5. Scraping plate; 6. Driving part; 7. Front scraper plate; 8. Side scraper plate; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 11. Bracket; 12. Screw rod; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Moving motor; 15. Cleaning assembly; 16. Connecting column; 17. Moving cylinder; 18. Steering member; 19. Steering gear; 20. Tooth plate; 21. Laminating plate; 22. Laminating opening; 23. Laminating column; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Cleaning Plate; 27, drive motor; 28, half gear; 29, gear row; 30, squeeze spring; 31, mounting frame; 32, two-way threaded rod; 33, drive motor; 34, drive gear; 35, transmission gear; 36, linkage; 37, linkage gear; 38, synchronous belt one; 39, degumming plate; 40, knocking part; 41, docking plate; 42, rotating rod; 43, rotating gear; 44, drive gear; 45, synchronous belt two; 46, elastic rod; 47, stop rod; 48, rack slider; 49, servo motor; 50, gear shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , a nozzle assembly shown in the figure includes a nozzle fixing assembly 1 and a base 2 fixed on the nozzle fixing assembly 1, a nozzle part 3 is fixed on the base 2, and also includes an adjusting component 4 installed on the base 2, and the size of the nozzle opening on the nozzle part 3 is adjusted by the adjusting component 4; and two scraping plates 5, the two scraping plates 5 are arranged on the outside of the nozzle part 3, and the two scraping plates 5 are installed with a driving part 6, and the two scraping plates 5 are driven to move by the driving part 6, and a front end scraper plate 7 and a side scraper plate 8 are arranged between the two scraping plates 5, and an electric push rod 9 is fixed to the outer end of the side scraper plate 8, and the electric push rod 9 drives it to move telescopically; and a scraper cleaning mechanism 10 arranged on the outer side of the scraper plate 5, and the scraper cleaning mechanism 10 drives the front end scraper plate 7 to move telescopically and removes the residual rubber material at its outer end;

[0035] In this solution, the nozzle fixing assembly 1 is an existing mechanism, which is used to drive the nozzle part 3 to move accordingly, so as to meet the requirements of the nozzle part 3 for spraying glue on the outer side of glass of various shapes, wherein the nozzle part 3 is provided with a corresponding glue injection tube, and the cavity design in the nozzle part 3 is used for the entry of glue, and the adjustment component 4 is used to control the nozzle size of the nozzle part 3, thereby controlling the width of the glass glue coating;

[0036] It should be noted that: after each gluing is completed, the nozzle part 3 is moved to the bottom of the scraping plate 5 through the nozzle fixing assembly 1, and then the front scraping plate 7 and the side scraping plate 8 are extended, and the nozzle part 3 is moved up, and the front scraping plate 7 and the side scraping plate 8 are used to scrape the outer side of the nozzle part 3 to scrape off the residual glue on the outer side, and then the two scraping plates 5 are moved closer to each other under the action of the driving part 6, and the outer sides of the front scraping plate 7 and the side scraping plate 8 are fitted, and the front scraping plate 7 and the side scraping plate 8 move backward, so that the residue scraped off the bottom of the front scraping plate 7 and the side scraping plate 8 is blocked and scraped off by the scraping plate 5;

[0037] It should also be noted that when the front end scraper 7 is driven back by the cleaning component 15, the residual glue on the outer end of the front end scraper 7 will be cleaned to prevent the residual glue on the outer end from adhering to the outer side of the nozzle part 3 when the front end scraper 7 is in contact with the outer side of the nozzle part 3.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 7 - Fig.10 as well as Fig.12 - Fig.14 The scraper cleaning mechanism 10 includes two brackets 11 arranged on the outside of the scraping plate 5, a screw rod 12 is rotatably installed between the two brackets 11, a slide bar 13 is fixed between the two brackets 11, a mobile motor 14 for driving the screw rod 12 to rotate is fixed to the outside of the bracket 11 away from the scraping plate 5 through a motor frame, and a cleaning component 15 for cleaning the residual glue at the outer end of the scraper is installed on the outside thereof, a connecting column 16 is fixed on the front end scraper plate 7, a moving cylinder 17 threadedly connected to the screw rod 12 is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the connecting column 16, and the moving cylinder 17 is slidably sleeved with the slide bar 13, and a steering member 18 for driving the front end scraper plate 7 to turn is installed on the top of the connecting column 16;

[0039] Among them, the steering member 18 includes a steering gear 19 fixed on the top of the connecting column 16, a folding plate is fixed on the outside of the bracket 11 away from the scraping plate 5, a tooth plate 20 matched with the steering gear 19 is fixed on the outside of the folding plate, a fitting plate 21 is fixed on the outside of the connecting column 16, a fitting opening 22 is opened on the fitting plate 21, a fitting column 23 matched with the fitting opening 22 is fixed on the outside of the moving cylinder 17 through a connecting frame, and magnetic blocks that are magnetically attracted to each other are installed at the joint between the fitting opening 22 and the fitting column 23.

[0040] In this solution, the step of driving the front end scraper plate 7 to move;

[0041] First, when it is necessary to scrape glue on the outside of the nozzle part 3, the moving motor 14 is used to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, so that the front scraper plate 7 moves forward and extends out of the scraping plate 5, and then fits the nozzle part 3, and cooperates with the upward movement of the nozzle part 3 to scrape off the residual glue on the outside;

[0042] Afterwards, the scraping plate 5 moves downward to fit with the front scraper plate 7, and cooperates with the moving motor 14 to drive the screw rod 12 to reverse, so that the front scraper plate 7 moves backward, and the rubber material scraped off the bottom of the front scraper plate 7 is scraped away;

[0043] Afterwards, the front scraper plate 7 continues to retreat, so that the steering gear 19 is meshed with the tooth plate 20, and when retreating, the steering gear 19 and the connecting column 16 are driven to turn synchronously, so that the front scraper plate 7 turns 180 degrees and docks with the cleaning component 15 to clean the residual glue on the outer end of the front scraper plate 7;

[0044] Finally, the front end scraper plate 7 that has cleaned the outer end is moved forward again by rotating the mobile motor 14, and after being reset 180° by the tooth plate 20, it extends through between the two scraping plates 5 to scrape the nozzle part 3 again.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the process of the front end scraper plate 7 moving forward and backward, in order to ensure that its outer end can stably fit with the outer side of the nozzle part 3 and the cleaning component 15, the designed fitting column 23 is docked with the fitting port 22 in the fitting plate 21, and the magnetic block is used to make the two fit together. After that, without being affected by external force, the front end scraper plate 7 and the screw rod 12 can be kept in a parallel state for movement. At the same time, the number of teeth on the tooth plate 20 is half of the number of teeth on the steering gear 19. When the front end scraper plate 7 moves through the tooth plate 20, it can accurately turn 180°.

[0046] For further information, see Figure 7-Figure 9 The cleaning assembly 15 includes a connecting plate 24 fixed to the bracket 11, two connecting rods 25 are slidably plugged on the connecting plate 24, cleaning plates 26 are fixed on the outside of the two connecting rods 25, a driving motor 27 is fixed on the connecting plate 24, a half gear 28 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 27 through a coupling, a tooth row 29 meshing with the half gear 28 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning plate 26, an extrusion spring 30 for pushing the cleaning plate 26 outward is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 25, and a brush for removing the residual rubber on the outer end of the front end scraper plate 7 is fixed on the outside of the cleaning plate 26.

[0047] The principle of using the cleaning component 15 to clean the outer end of the front scraper plate 7 is as follows: when the front scraper plate 7 moves to fit with the outer brush of the cleaning plate 26, at this time, the motor 27 is driven to drive the half gear 28 to rotate, and under the meshing action with the tooth row 29, the cleaning plate 26 moves accordingly. When the half gear 28 is not meshed with the tooth row 29, the moved cleaning plate 26 is reset by squeezing the spring 30, and the reciprocating operation is performed, thereby driving the cleaning plate 26 to reciprocate on the connecting plate 24 with the help of the connecting rod 25, effectively cleaning and removing the residual glue on the outer end of the front scraper plate 7, and avoiding the residual glue being left on the outer side of the nozzle part 3 when it contacts with the nozzle part 3 later, thereby affecting its subsequent coating.

[0048] Further, the driving part 6 includes two mounting frames 31, two bidirectional threaded rods 32 are rotatably mounted in the two mounting frames 31, and the two ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods 32 are respectively threadedly connected with the two scraping plates 5, a driving motor 33 is fixed in one of the mounting frames 31 through a motor frame, a driving gear 34 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 33, a transmission gear 35 meshing with the driving gear 34 is fixed on the outer side of one of the bidirectional threaded rods 32, and a linkage member 36 is fixed on the top of the two bidirectional threaded rods 32;

[0049] Among them, see Figure 7 - Fig.10 The linkage member 36 includes a linkage gear 37 fixed to the top of the bidirectional threaded rod 32, and a synchronous belt 38 is meshed on the outer sides of the two linkage gears 37;

[0050] The driving part 6 drives the two scraping plates 5 to move:

[0051] By driving the motor 33, the driving gear 34 rotates, and drives the transmission gear 35 and one of the two-way threaded rods 32 to rotate. Under the action of the two linkage gears 37 and the synchronous belt 38, the two two-way threaded rods 32 rotate synchronously, so that the two scraping plates 5 move in the same direction along the two-way threaded rods 32 to perform opening and closing operations. When the two scraping plates 5 are opened, the front scraper plate 7 and the side scraper plate 8 extend to scrape off the residual rubber material on the outside of the nozzle part 3. When the two scraping plates 5 are closed, they fit with the top and bottom of the front scraper plate 7 and the side scraper plate 8, and then cooperate with the retreat of the front scraper plate 7 and the side scraper plate 8 to scrape off the rubber material scraped off the bottom of the front scraper plate 7 and the side scraper plate 8.

[0052] In this solution, the process of removing the residual rubber outside the nozzle part 3 and preventing the rubber from being left on the nozzle part 3 for scraping includes the following steps:

[0053] In the first step, the nozzle part 3 moves to the scraping plate 5 after finishing the coating on the glass;

[0054] In the second step, the driving part 6 drives the two scraping plates 5 to open, the electric push rod 9 drives the side scraper 8 to extend, and the cleaning mechanism 10 drives the front scraper 7 to extend;

[0055] In the third step, the side scraper 8 and the front scraper 7 are attached to the outer side of the nozzle part 3, the nozzle part 3 is moved upward, and the side scraper 8 and the front scraper 7 are used to scrape off the residual rubber material;

[0056] In the fourth step, the driving part 6 drives the two scraping plates 5 to close, and fit with the outer sides of the side scraping plates 8 and the front scraping plates 7, and then the side scraping plates 8 are retracted by the electric push rod 9, and the cleaning mechanism 10 drives the front scraping plates 7 to retract, and the residual rubber at the bottom of the side scraping plates 8 and the front scraping plates 7 is scraped off;

[0057] In the fifth step, when the front scraper 7 is retreating, the steering member 18 drives the front scraper 7 to turn 180 degrees and docks with the cleaning component 15 to clean the residual rubber material on the outer end of the front scraper 7;

[0058] Step 6: Repeat steps 1 to 6 to automate the glass coating and nozzle scraping operations.

[0059] In this solution, when the front end of the nozzle part 3 is coating, the outer side of the front end will be in contact with the glass, and will move along the glass surface during the movement. Therefore, if the outer side of the front end of the nozzle part 3 is left with residual glue at the outer end of the front scraper 7, the old material will fall onto the glass and mix with the newly coated glue. The glue used by the thermoplastic warm edge coating machine usually has strict composition and performance requirements, and the quality of the glue will decrease after impurities are mixed in. For example, in the production of warm edge spacers of insulating glass, the purity of the glue is directly related to the bonding strength and sealing performance between the spacers and the glass. If residual glue is mixed into the glue, it may cause the bonding between the warm edge spacers and the glass to be loose, resulting in air leakage, moisture permeability and other problems, affecting the thermal insulation, sound insulation and other properties of the insulating glass.

[0060] Example 2: Please refer to Fig. 9 - Fig.11 The present embodiment further illustrates the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that a glue removal plate 39 is added to the outside of the scraping plate 5 to effectively transfer the residual glue on the outside of the scraping plate 5 to avoid secondary docking with the front end scraping plate 7.

[0061] Specifically, a glue removal plate 39 is fixed on the outer side of the scraping plate 5, and the glue removal plate 39 is in contact with the outer wall of the scraping plate 5 near the front end of the scraping plate 7. An inclined plate is fixed on the top of the glue removal plate 39, and a knocking part 40 for discharging residual glue on the outer side of the inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the glue removal plate 39.

[0062] Among them, the knocking part 40 includes a docking plate 41 fixed on the degumming plate 39, a rotating rod 42 is rotatably installed on the docking plate 41, a rotating gear 43 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod 42, a driving gear 44 is fixed to the bottom of one of the two-way threaded rods 32, and a synchronous belt 45 is meshed on the outer sides of the rotating gear 43 and the driving gear 44, an elastic rod 46 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 42, a knocking ball is fixed to the outer end of the elastic rod 46, and a blocking rod 47 is fixed to the docking plate 41.

[0063] In this solution, after the scraping plate 5 scrapes away the rubber material at the bottom of the front scraper plate 7, the scraped rubber material will gather, but the rubber material will not be transferred, and there is a situation where the old rubber contacts the front scraper plate 7 again;

[0064] Through the designed glue removal plate 39 and the inclined plate on the top, the scraped residual glue will be transferred to the inclined plate every time the scraping plate 5 is raised or lowered, and each time the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is rotated, the driving gear 44 will drive the rotating gear 43 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 42 will rotate on itself, and the elastic rod 46 will rotate. When passing through the blocking rod 47, it will be blocked and bent until the bending arc reaches the blocking rod 47. The bent elastic rod 46 will restore its state due to elasticity, thereby hitting the inner wall of the inclined plate to achieve a knocking action, effectively shaking the residual glue on the inclined plate downward to avoid residual glue accumulation.

[0065] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This embodiment further describes other embodiments, and the difference lies in that a specific implementation of the adjustment component 4 is disclosed.

[0066] Specifically, the adjustment component 4 includes a rack slider 48 slidably docked with the top of the nozzle portion 3 and a servo motor 49 fixed to the outside of the base 2 through a motor frame, and the output end of the servo motor 49 is fixed with a gear shaft 50 meshing with the rack slider 48 through a coupling;

[0067] In this solution, the servo motor 49 rotates, thereby driving the gear shaft 50 to rotate, so that the rack slider 48 meshing therewith moves accordingly. By controlling the moving position between the rack slider 48 and the top of the nozzle part 3, the size of the nozzle opening of the nozzle part 3 can be controlled to meet the coating operation of glue coating of different widths. At the same time, when scraping the residual glue on the outside of the nozzle part 3, the rack slider 48 moves to the outermost end to facilitate the scraping off of the residual glue on the outside.

[0068] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0069] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nozzle assembly, comprising: A nozzle fixing assembly (1) and a base (2) fixed on the nozzle fixing assembly (1), wherein a nozzle portion (3) is fixed on the base (2), and the nozzle portion (3) is a frame with a cavity built therein; It is characterized by further comprising: An adjusting component (4) mounted on the base (2), for adjusting the size of the nozzle opening on the nozzle portion (3) via the adjusting component (4); and Two scraping plates (5), the two scraping plates (5) are arranged outside the nozzle part (3), the two scraping plates (5) are equipped with a driving part (6), and the two scraping plates (5) are driven to move by the driving part (6), a front scraping plate (7) and a side scraping plate (8) are arranged between the two scraping plates (5), and an electric push rod (9) is fixed to the outer end of the side scraping plate (8), and the electric push rod (9) drives the side scraping plate (8) to move telescopically; and, A scraper cleaning mechanism (10) is arranged on the outside of the scraping plate (5), and the front end of the scraper plate (7) is driven to move telescopically through the scraper cleaning mechanism (10), and the residual rubber on the outer end thereof is removed; the scraper cleaning mechanism (10) comprises two brackets (11) arranged on the outside of the scraping plate (5), a screw rod (12) is rotatably mounted between the two brackets (11), and a sliding rod (13) is fixed between the two brackets (11), and the outer side of the bracket (11) away from the scraping plate (5) is fixed by the motor frame A movable motor (14) is provided to drive the screw rod (12) to rotate, and a cleaning assembly (15) for cleaning residual glue at the outer end of the scraper is installed on the outer side of the motor. A connecting column (16) is fixed on the front end scraper (7), and a movable cylinder (17) threadedly connected to the screw rod (12) is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the connecting column (16). The movable cylinder (17) is slidably sleeved with the slide rod (13), and a steering member (18) for driving the front end scraper (7) to turn is installed on the top of the connecting column (16).

2. A nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering member (18) comprises a steering gear (19) fixed to the top of the connecting column (16); a folding plate is fixed to the outside of the bracket (11) away from the scraping plate (5); a tooth plate (20) matched with the steering gear (19) is fixed to the outside of the folding plate; a fitting plate (21) is fixed to the outside of the connecting column (16); a fitting opening (22) is provided on the fitting plate (21); a fitting column (23) matched with the fitting opening (22) is fixed to the outside of the moving cylinder (17) via a connecting frame; and magnetic blocks that attract each other are installed at the joint between the fitting opening (22) and the fitting column (23).

3. A nozzle assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of teeth on the toothed plate (20) is half the number of teeth on the steering gear (19).

4. A nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (15) comprises a connecting plate (24) fixed to the bracket (11), two connecting rods (25) are slidably plugged on the connecting plate (24), and cleaning plates (26) are fixed on the outer sides of the two connecting rods (25), a driving motor (27) is fixed on the connecting plate (24), and a half gear (28) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (27) through a coupling, and a tooth row (29) meshing with the half gear (28) is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning plate (26), an extrusion spring (30) for pushing the cleaning plate (26) outward is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (25), and a brush for removing residual rubber material on the outer end of the front end scraper plate (7) is fixed on the outer side of the cleaning plate (26).

5. The nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (6) comprises two mounting frames (31), two bidirectional threaded rods (32) are rotatably mounted in the two mounting frames (31), and two ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods (32) are respectively threadedly connected to two scraping plates (5), a driving motor (33) is fixed in one of the mounting frames (31) via a motor frame, a driving gear (34) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (33), a transmission gear (35) meshing with the driving gear (34) is fixed to the outside of one of the bidirectional threaded rods (32), and linkage members (36) are fixed to the tops of the two bidirectional threaded rods (32).

6. A nozzle assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage member (36) comprises a linkage gear (37) fixed to the top of the bidirectional threaded rod (32), and a synchronous belt (38) is meshed on the outer sides of the two linkage gears (37).

7. A nozzle assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A glue removal plate (39) is fixed on the outer side of the scraping plate (5), the glue removal plate (39) is in contact with the outer wall of the scraping plate (5) on one side close to the front end rubber scraping plate (7), and an inclined plate is fixed on the top of the glue removal plate (39), and a knocking part (40) for discharging residual glue on the outer side of the inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the glue removal plate (39).

8. A nozzle assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The knocking part (40) comprises a docking plate (41) fixed on the debonding plate (39), a rotating rod (42) being rotatably mounted on the docking plate (41), a rotating gear (43) being fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod (42), a driving gear (44) being fixed at the bottom of one of the bidirectional threaded rods (32), and a second synchronous belt (45) being meshed on the outer sides of the rotating gear (43) and the driving gear (44), an elastic rod (46) being fixed at the top of the rotating rod (42), and a knocking ball being fixed at the outer end of the elastic rod (46), and a blocking rod (47) being fixed on the docking plate (41).

9. The nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (4) comprises a rack slider (48) slidably docked with the top of the nozzle portion (3) and a servo motor (49) fixed to the outside of the base (2) via a motor frame, and a gear shaft (50) meshing with the rack slider (48) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (49) via a coupling.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Scraper plate structure of thermoplastic warm edge spacing bar glue scraping nozzle

    CN213700478U