Crawler-type automatic cable reeling device

By using transmission components consisting of hydraulic cylinders, servo motors, and drive motors, the problems of inconvenient drum assembly and disassembly and tilting caused by uneven ground in the tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device have been solved, thus achieving stability of the device and convenience of cable winding and unwinding.

CN119551512BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21国网江西省电力有限公司九江供电分公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411602335.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tracked automatic cable reel-up and reel devices are inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the device is prone to tilting when the ground is uneven.

Method used

The transmission components, consisting of hydraulic cylinders, servo motors, and drive motors, along with leveling rollers and clamping mechanisms, enable convenient assembly and disassembly of the drum and leveling of the land, ensuring the stability of the device.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient assembly and disassembly of the reel and leveling of the ground, avoids device tilting, and improves the stability and safety of cable winding and unwinding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding devices, and discloses a tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device, which solves the problem that the existing tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device cannot conveniently disassemble and assemble the winding drum, and when the land is uneven, the device is prone to tilting as a whole, and the device comprises a chassis, tracks are transmissionally installed on the two sides of the chassis, a supporting table is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting table, baffles are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the supporting table, a winding drum is arranged at the middle of the top of the mounting seat, positioning cylinders are fixedly installed at the two ends of the winding drum, a left moving table is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the mounting seat, a right moving table is arranged on the other side of the upper portion of the mounting seat, and a winding and unwinding motor is fixedly installed on one side of the left moving table; the tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device can conveniently disassemble and assemble the winding drum, the land can be leveled, the tilting of the device as a whole caused by uneven land is avoided, and the cable winding and unwinding effect is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding devices, specifically a tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device. Background Technology

[0002] The automatic cable reel-in / delivery device for tracked equipment is a mechanical device that integrates cable winding, storage, and release functions. It is primarily installed at the rear or a specific location on tracked equipment. Through its internal mechanical structure, it automatically winds and releases cables, ensuring that the cables remain orderly and tangle-free during movement or operation, maintaining an appropriate distance from the equipment to avoid being crushed by the tracks or scratched by other obstacles. This device simplifies cable management, reduces operator workload, and extends cable lifespan by preventing cables from being crushed by the tracks or scratched by other obstacles. It also reduces safety hazards caused by tangled, messy, or damaged cables, ensuring the safety of tracked equipment during operation. By reducing potential risks to operators when managing cables, it improves the overall safety of the working environment. The automatic cable reel-in / delivery device plays a crucial role in tracked equipment, not only simplifying cable management and reducing operator workload but also improving equipment efficiency and safety.

[0003] However, existing tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding devices cannot easily disassemble and reassemble the drum, making it very inconvenient to remove a saturated drum and install a new one. Furthermore, when the ground is uneven, the device is prone to tilting, which can cause the cable to become tangled during winding and unwinding. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device, which effectively solves the problems in the prior art where the existing tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device cannot easily disassemble and assemble the drum, and the device is prone to tilting when the ground is uneven.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device, comprising a chassis, with tracks driven on both sides of the chassis, a support platform fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis, a mounting base fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform, baffles fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the support platform, a drum provided in the middle of the upper part of the mounting base, positioning cylinders fixedly mounted at both ends of the drum, a left moving platform provided on one side of the upper part of the mounting base, a right moving platform provided on the other side of the upper part of the mounting base, a winding and unwinding motor fixedly mounted on one side of the left moving platform, a left locking rod fixedly mounted at the output end of the winding and unwinding motor, a right locking rod rotatably mounted on one side of the left moving platform, lifting frames provided on the surfaces of both positioning cylinders, a fixing frame fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the inner part of the mounting base, and a fixing frame fixedly mounted in the inner top of the fixing frame. It has a drive motor, and a mounting groove is opened at the lower part of one end of the chassis. A support frame is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove. A hollow strip is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the support frame. A pin is inserted into the hollow strip. A connecting frame is fixedly mounted between the two ends of the pin. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at one end of the lower part of the support platform. The top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the hydraulic cylinder. A protective box is fixedly mounted between one end of the support frame. A protective cover is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective box. A servo motor is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover. Leveling rollers are provided on both sides of one end of the support frame. The output ends of the drive motor and the servo motor are respectively provided with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The first transmission assembly is connected to the left moving platform, the right moving platform, and the two lifting frames. The second transmission assembly is connected to the two leveling rollers.

[0006] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor. A second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the surface of the first bevel gear. A second shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second bevel gear. Two second bushings are rotatably mounted on the surface of the second shaft. The lower parts of the two second bushings are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base.

[0007] Preferably, threaded rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the second shaft, and the ends of the two threaded rods that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the mounting base. The thread directions of the two threaded rods are opposite, and threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two threaded rods. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two threaded sleeves. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom of the mounting base, and the two limiting blocks are slidably installed inside the two limiting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, each of the threaded sleeves is fixedly mounted with a movable rod at its top. The top of each of the two movable rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left movable platform and the right movable platform, respectively. Each of the two movable rods has a first slider fixedly mounted on its upper part on both sides. Each of the two top surfaces of the mounting base has an opening on both sides. Each of the two openings has a first groove on its inner wall. Each of the four first sliders is slidably mounted inside the four first grooves.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the lower part of the moving rod near the drive motor. A first rack is fixedly installed on the end of the two connecting rods that are close to each other. A transmission gear is meshed on the upper side of the first rack. A positioning frame is rotatably installed on one side of the two transmission gears. The bottom of the two positioning frames is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, the upper part of each transmission gear is meshed with a second rack, the top of each of the two second racks is fixedly mounted with a transmission bar, the two sides of the transmission bar are fixedly mounted with second sliders, the inner walls of both sides of the mounting base are respectively provided with two second sliding grooves, and the four second sliders are respectively slidably mounted inside the four second sliding grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the top of each transmission bar is tightly attached to a contact block, and a rectangular rod is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two contact blocks. Rectangular sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting base. The two rectangular rods are respectively inserted into the interior of the two rectangular sliding sleeves. The tops of the two rectangular rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two lifting frames. Springs are sleeved on the surface of each of the two rectangular rods, and the two ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the contact block and the rectangular sliding sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the second transmission component includes a worm gear, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. One end of the worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box. A worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the worm gear, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the worm wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a first shaft is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod, a first bushing is rotatably installed on the surface of each of the two first shafts, the two first bushings are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the support frame, and the ends of the two first shafts that are far apart from each other are respectively fixedly connected to two leveling rollers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) When the ground soil is uneven, the operator starts the hydraulic cylinder to drive the connecting frame to move down. The connecting frame drives the support frame to rotate downward through the cooperation of the pin and the hollow strip, thereby driving the two leveling rollers to move down to the ground. At the same time, the operator starts the servo motor to drive the worm to rotate. The worm drives the worm wheel to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the two first shafts to rotate along the inside of the two first shaft sleeves. When the two first shafts rotate, they drive the two leveling rollers to rotate. The chassis is started to drive the two tracks to move, thereby controlling the device to level the land and allowing the two tracks to be stably supported on the ground to prevent the device from tilting.

[0016] (2) When disassembling a saturated winding drum, the operator starts the drive motor to run in the forward direction. When the drive motor runs in the forward direction, it drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the second shaft to rotate inside the two second shaft sleeves through the second bevel gear. When the second shaft rotates, it drives the two threaded rods to rotate. When the two threaded rods rotate, they drive the two threaded sleeves to move back to back. When the two threaded sleeves move, they both drive the limit block to slide along the inside of the limit groove, which improves the stability of the two threaded sleeves when they move. When the two threaded sleeves move back to back, they drive the two moving rods to move back to back. When the two moving rods move, they both drive the first slider to slide along the inside of the first sliding groove, which improves the stability of the two moving rods when they move. When the two moving rods move back to back, they drive the two first racks to move back to back through the two connecting rods. When the two first racks move back to back, they drive the two second racks to move towards each other through the two transmission gears.

[0017] When the two second racks move towards each other, they drive the two transmission bars to move towards each other. As the transmission bars move, they drive the second sliders to slide along the inside of the second groove, which improves the stability of the two transmission bars when they move. When the two transmission bars move towards each other, they push the two rectangular rods to move upward along the inside of the two rectangular sleeves through the two contact blocks, and at the same time squeeze the two springs. When the two rectangular rods move upward, they drive the two lifting frames to move upward and support the two positioning cylinders, thereby supporting the entire drum. When the two moving rods move backward, they also drive the left moving platform and the right moving platform to move backward, thereby driving the left locking rod and the right locking rod to exit the inside of the two positioning cylinders and release the limit, thus quickly completing the disassembly of the drum.

[0018] (3) When fixing the new drum, the operator places the positioning cylinders at both ends of the new drum on the two lifting frames. Then the operator starts the drive motor to run in reverse. When the drive motor runs in reverse, it drives the two threaded sleeves to move towards each other through the two threaded rods. When the two threaded sleeves move towards each other, they drive the left and right moving platforms to move towards each other through the two moving rods. This causes the left and right locking rods to be inserted into the inside of the two positioning cylinders for limiting installation. At the same time as the two moving rods move towards each other, they also drive the two first racks to move towards each other through the connecting rods. When the two first racks move towards each other, they drive the two second racks to move away from each other through the two transmission gears. When the two second racks move away from each other, they drive the two transmission bars to move away from each other, so that the two transmission bars no longer push the two contact blocks. Under the elastic force of the two springs, the two rectangular rods move down. When the two rectangular rods move down, they drive the two lifting frames away from the two positioning cylinders, so as to avoid the two lifting frames affecting the rotation of the drum. When in use, the operator starts the take-up and unload motor to run in both directions, so that the drum can take up and unload the cable.

[0019] (4) This allows the tracked automatic cable winding and unwinding device to easily disassemble and reassemble the drum, and can level the ground to avoid the device tilting due to uneven ground, thus ensuring the cable winding and unwinding effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the tracked automatic cable take-up and release device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the tracked automatic cable take-up and drop device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side view of the tracked automatic cable take-up and drop device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the tracked automatic cable take-up and drop device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of the mounting base;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a top view of the support frame structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Leveling roller; 3. Track; 4. Support platform; 5. Mounting base; 6. Baffle; 7. Drum; 8. Left moving platform; 9. Right moving platform; 10. Receiving and discharging machine; 11. Positioning cylinder; 12. Left locking rod; 13. Right locking rod; 14. Lifting frame; 15. Fixing frame; 16. Drive motor; 17. Support frame; 18. Protective box; 19. Protective cover; 20. Servo motor; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Hydraulic cylinder; 23. First bevel gear; 24. Hollow bar; 25. Pin; 26. Connecting frame; 27. Worm gear; 28. Worm wheel 29. Rotating rod; 30. First shaft; 31. First bushing; 32. Second bevel gear; 33. Second shaft; 34. Second bushing; 35. Threaded rod; 36. Threaded sleeve; 37. Limiting block; 38. Limiting groove; 39. Moving rod; 40. First slider; 41. First slide groove; 42. Connecting rod; 43. First rack; 44. Transmission gear; 45. Positioning frame; 46. Second rack; 47. Transmission bar; 48. Second slider; 49. Second slide groove; 50. Contact block; 51. Rectangular rod; 52. Rectangular sleeve; 53. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1, by Figures 1 to 8The present invention includes a chassis 1, with tracks 3 mounted on both sides of the chassis 1. A support platform 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis 1, and a mounting base 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform 4. Baffles 6 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the support platform 4. A drum 7 is provided in the middle of the upper part of the mounting base 5, and positioning cylinders 11 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the drum 7. A left moving platform 8 is provided on one side of the upper part of the mounting base 5, and a right moving platform 9 is provided on the other side of the upper part of the mounting base 5. A receiver / discharger 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the left moving platform 8, and a left locking rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the receiver / discharger 10. A right locking rod 13 is rotatably mounted on one side of the left moving platform 8. Lifting frames 14 are provided on the surfaces of the two positioning cylinders 11. A fixing frame 15 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the inner part of the mounting base 5, and a drive motor 16 is fixedly mounted in the top of the inner part of the fixing frame 15. A mounting groove 2 is opened in the lower part of one end of the chassis 1. 1. A support frame 17 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting slot 21. A hollow strip 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the support frame 17. A pin 25 is inserted into the hollow strip 24. A connecting frame 26 is fixedly mounted between the two ends of the pin 25. A hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted at one end of the lower part of the support platform 4. The top of the connecting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the hydraulic cylinder 22. A protective box 18 is fixedly mounted between one end of the support frame 17. A protective cover 19 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective box 18. A servo motor 20 is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover 19. Leveling rollers 2 are provided on both sides of one end of the support frame 17. The output ends of the drive motor 16 and the servo motor 20 are respectively provided with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The first transmission assembly is connected to the left moving platform 8, the right moving platform 9 and the two lifting frames 14. The second transmission assembly is connected to the two leveling rollers 2.

[0033] When the ground soil is uneven, the operator activates the hydraulic cylinder 22 to move the connecting frame 26 downward. The connecting frame 26, through the cooperation of the pin 25 and the hollow strip 24, drives the support frame 17 to rotate downward, thereby moving the two leveling rollers 2 to the ground. At the same time, the operator activates the servo motor 20 to drive the second transmission component to operate. When the second transmission component operates, it drives the two leveling rollers 2 to rotate and starts the chassis 1 to drive the two tracks 3 to move. This allows the device to control the leveling of the ground, so that the two tracks 3 can be stably supported on the ground and prevent the device from tilting.

[0034] When disassembling the fully wound drum 7, the operator starts the drive motor 16 to run in the forward direction. When the drive motor 16 runs in the forward direction, it drives the first transmission component to run in the forward direction. When the first transmission component runs in the forward direction, it drives the two lifting frames 14 to move upward and support the two positioning cylinders 11, thereby lifting the drum 7 as a whole. At the same time, the first transmission component also drives the left locking rod 12 and the right locking rod 13 to exit the interior of the two positioning cylinders 11 and release the limit, thereby quickly completing the disassembly of the drum 7.

[0035] When fixing the new drum 7, the operator places the positioning cylinders 11 at both ends of the new drum 7 on the two lifting frames 14. Then, the operator starts the drive motor 16 to run in reverse. When the drive motor 16 runs in reverse, it drives the first transmission component to run in reverse. When the first transmission component runs in reverse, it drives the left locking rod 12 and the right locking rod 13 to be inserted into the two positioning cylinders 11 for limiting installation. At the same time, the first transmission component runs in reverse, driving the two rectangular rods 51 to move down, so as to prevent the two lifting frames 14 from affecting the rotation of the drum 7. When in use, the operator starts the take-up and unload motor 10 to run in both directions, so as to drive the drum 7 to take up and unload the cable. This allows the tracked automatic take-up and unload cable device to easily disassemble and assemble the drum 7, and can level the ground to avoid the overall tilt of the device caused by uneven ground, thus ensuring the effect of cable take-up and unloading.

[0036] In Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, the first transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 23, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 16. A second bevel gear 32 is meshed with one side of the surface of the first bevel gear 23. A second shaft 33 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second bevel gear 32. Two second bushings 34 are rotatably mounted on the surface of the second shaft 33, and the lower parts of the two second bushings 34 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base 5. Threaded rods 35 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the second shaft 33. The ends of the two threaded rods 35 that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the mounting base 5. The thread directions of the two threaded rods 35 are opposite. Both threaded rods 35 are threadedly connected to threaded sleeves 36. Limiting blocks 37 are fixedly installed at the bottom of both threaded sleeves 36. Limiting grooves 38 are formed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting base 5, and the two limiting blocks 37 are slidably installed inside the two limiting grooves 38. Moving rods 39 are fixedly installed on the top of both threaded sleeves 36. The tops of the two moving rods 39 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left moving platform 8 and the right moving platform 9, respectively. First sliders 40 are fixedly installed on the upper parts of both sides of the two moving rods 39. Openings are formed on both sides of the top surface of the mounting base 5, and first sliding grooves 41 are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the two openings. Four first sliders 40... The four first slide grooves 41 are slidably installed inside each of the four sliding rods 39. A connecting rod 42 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the moving rod 39 near the drive motor 16. A first rack 43 is fixedly installed at the end of each connecting rod 42 that is close to each other. A transmission gear 44 is meshed with the upper side of each first rack 43. A positioning frame 45 is rotatably installed on one side of each transmission gear 44. The bottom of each positioning frame 45 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base 5. A second rack 46 is meshed with the upper part of each transmission gear 44. A transmission bar 47 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two second racks 46. Second sliders 48 are fixedly installed on both sides of each transmission bar 47. Two second sliding grooves 49 are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting base 5, and four second sliders 48 are slidably installed inside the four second sliding grooves 49 respectively; the top of the transmission bar 47 is closely attached to the contact block 50, and the top of the two contact blocks 50 is fixedly installed with a rectangular rod 51. The two sides of the top of the mounting base 5 are fixedly installed with rectangular sliding sleeves 52. The two rectangular rods 51 are respectively inserted into the inside of the two rectangular sliding sleeves 52. The top of the two rectangular rods 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two lifting frames 14 respectively. The surface of the two rectangular rods 51 is fitted with a spring 53. The two ends of the two springs 53 are fixedly connected to the contact block 50 and the rectangular sliding sleeve 52 respectively.

[0037] When disassembling the saturated winding drum 7, the operator starts the drive motor 16 to run in the forward direction. When the drive motor 16 runs in the forward direction, it drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate. The first bevel gear 23 drives the second shaft 33 to rotate inside the two second shaft sleeves 34 through the second bevel gear 32. When the second shaft 33 rotates, it drives the two threaded rods 35 to rotate. When the two threaded rods 35 rotate, they drive the two threaded sleeves 36 to move backward. When the two threaded sleeves 36 move, they both drive the limiting block 37 to slide along the inside of the limiting groove 38, which improves the stability of the two threaded sleeves 36 when they move backward. When the two threaded sleeves 36 move backward, they drive the two moving rods 39 to move backward. When the two moving rods 39 move backward, they both drive the first slider 40 to slide along the inside of the first sliding groove 41, which improves the stability of the two moving rods 39 when they move backward. When the two moving rods 39 move backward, they drive the two first racks 43 to move backward through the two connecting rods 42. When the two first racks 43 move backward, they drive the two second racks 46 to move towards each other through the two transmission gears 44.

[0038] When the two second racks 46 move toward each other, they drive the two transmission bars 47 to move toward each other. When the transmission bars 47 move, they drive the second sliders 48 to slide along the inside of the second grooves 49, which improves the stability of the two transmission bars 47 when they move. When the two transmission bars 47 move toward each other, they push the two rectangular rods 51 to move upward along the inside of the two rectangular sleeves 52 through the two contact blocks 50, and at the same time squeeze the two springs 53. When the two rectangular rods 51 move upward, they drive the two lifting frames 14 to move upward and support the two positioning cylinders 11, thereby supporting the drum 7 as a whole. When the two moving rods 39 move backward, they also drive the left moving platform 8 and the right moving platform 9 to move backward.

[0039] When fixing the new drum 7, the operator places the positioning cylinders 11 at both ends of the new drum 7 on the two support frames 14. Then, the operator starts the drive motor 16 to run in reverse. When the drive motor 16 runs in reverse, it drives the two threaded sleeves 36 to move towards each other through the two threaded rods 35. When the two threaded sleeves 36 move towards each other, they drive the left moving platform 8 and the right moving platform 9 to move towards each other through the two moving rods 39. At the same time, the two moving rods 39 also drive the two first racks 43 to move towards each other through the connecting rod 42. When the two first racks 43 move towards each other, they drive the two second racks 46 to move away from each other through the two transmission gears 44. When the two second racks 46 move away from each other, they drive the two transmission bars 47 to move away from each other, so that the two transmission bars 47 no longer push the two contact blocks 50. Thus, under the elastic force of the two springs 53, the two rectangular rods 51 are driven to move down. When the two rectangular rods 51 move down, they drive the two support frames 14 away from the two positioning cylinders 11, so as to avoid the two support frames 14 affecting the rotation of the drum 7.

[0040] In Example 3, based on Example 1, the second transmission component includes a worm gear 27, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 20. One end of the worm gear 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box 18. A worm wheel 28 is meshed with the surface of the worm gear 27, and a rotating rod 29 is fixedly installed in the middle of the worm wheel 28. First shafts 30 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod 29. First bushings 31 are rotatably installed on the surfaces of the two first shafts 30. The two first bushings 31 are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the support frame 17. The ends of the two first shafts 30 that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to two leveling rollers 2 respectively.

[0041] When the ground soil is uneven, the operator activates the hydraulic cylinder 22 to move the connecting frame 26 downward. The connecting frame 26, through the cooperation of the pin 25 and the hollow strip 24, drives the support frame 17 to rotate downward, thereby moving the two leveling rollers 2 to the ground. At the same time, the operator activates the servo motor 20 to drive the worm gear 27 to rotate. The worm gear 27 drives the worm wheel 28 to drive the rotating rod 29 to rotate. When the rotating rod 29 rotates, it drives the two first shafts 30 to rotate along the inside of the two first bushings 31. When the two first shafts 30 rotate, they drive the two leveling rollers 2 to rotate.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tracked automatic cable reeling and unloading device, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the chassis (1) are equipped with drive tracks (3). A support platform (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis (1). A mounting base (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (4). Baffles (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support platform (4). A drum (7) is provided in the middle above the mounting base (5). Positioning cylinders (11) are fixedly installed at both ends of the drum (7). A left moving platform (8) is provided on one side of the upper part of the mounting base (5). A right moving platform (9) is provided on the other side of the upper part of the mounting base (5). A receiver / discharger (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the left moving platform (8). A left locking rod (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the receiver / discharger (10). A right locking rod (13) is rotatably installed on one side of the left moving platform (8). The surface of the support cylinder (11) is provided with a support frame (14). A fixed frame (15) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting base (5). A drive motor (16) is fixedly installed in the top of the fixed frame (15). A mounting groove (21) is opened at the lower part of one end of the chassis (1). A support frame (17) is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove (21). A hollow strip (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the support frame (17). A pin (25) is inserted into the hollow strip (24). A connecting frame (26) is fixedly installed between the two ends of the pin (25). A hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the lower part of the support platform (4). The top of the connecting frame (26) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the hydraulic cylinder (22). One end of the support frame (17) A protective box (18) is fixedly installed in the middle, and a protective cover (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the protective box (18). A servo motor (20) is fixedly installed inside the protective cover (19). A leveling roller (2) is provided on both sides of one end of the support frame (17). The output ends of the drive motor (16) and the servo motor (20) are respectively provided with a first transmission component and a second transmission component. The first transmission component is connected to the left moving table (8), the right moving table (9) and the two lifting frames (14). The second transmission component is connected to the two leveling rollers (2). The first transmission component includes a first bevel gear (23). The first bevel gear (23) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (16). A first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a first bevel gear (24) on one side of the surface of the first bevel gear (23). The second bevel gear (32) has a second shaft (33) fixedly mounted in the middle. Two second bushings (34) are rotatably mounted on the surface of the second shaft (33). The lower parts of the two second bushings (34) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base (5). Threaded rods (35) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the second shaft (33). The ends of the two threaded rods (35) that are far apart from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the mounting base (5). The thread directions of the two threaded rods (35) are opposite. Threaded sleeves (36) are threadedly connected to the surface of the two threaded rods (35). Limit blocks (37) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two threaded sleeves (36). Limit grooves (38) are opened on both sides of the inner bottom of the mounting base (5).Two limiting blocks (37) are slidably installed inside two limiting grooves (38). A moving rod (39) is fixedly installed on the top of each threaded sleeve (36). The tops of the two moving rods (39) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left moving platform (8) and the right moving platform (9), respectively. First sliders (40) are fixedly installed on the upper parts of both sides of the two moving rods (39). Openings are provided on both sides of the top surface of the mounting base (5). First sliding grooves (41) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the two openings. Four first sliders (40) are slidably installed inside the four first sliding grooves (41). The second transmission assembly includes a worm gear (27). The worm gear (27) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (20). One end of the worm gear (27) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box (18). A worm wheel (28) is meshed with the surface of the worm gear (27). A rotating rod (29) is fixedly installed in the middle of the worm wheel (28).

2. The tracked automatic cable reeling and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the moving rods (39) has a connecting rod (42) fixedly installed on the lower part of the side near the drive motor (16). Each of the two connecting rods (42) has a first rack (43) fixedly installed at the end of the two connecting rods (42) that are close to each other. Each of the two first racks (43) has a transmission gear (44) meshing with the upper side of the first rack (43). Each of the two transmission gears (44) has a positioning frame (45) rotatably installed on one side. The bottom of each of the two positioning frames (45) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base (5).

3. The tracked automatic cable reeling and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of the transmission gear (44) is meshed with a second rack (46), and the top of the two second racks (46) is fixedly installed with a transmission bar (47). The two sides of the transmission bar (47) are fixedly installed with second sliders (48). The inner walls of both sides of the mounting base (5) are respectively opened with two second slide grooves (49), and the four second sliders (48) are respectively slidably installed inside the four second slide grooves (49).

4. The tracked automatic cable reeling and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of each transmission bar (47) is tightly attached to a contact block (50). A rectangular rod (51) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two contact blocks (50). A rectangular sliding sleeve (52) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting base (5). The two rectangular rods (51) are respectively inserted into the interior of the two rectangular sliding sleeves (52). The tops of the two rectangular rods (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two lifting frames (14). A spring (53) is sleeved on the surface of each of the two rectangular rods (51). The two ends of the two springs (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the contact block (50) and the rectangular sliding sleeve (52).

5. The tracked automatic cable reeling and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (29) are fixedly installed with first shafts (30), and the surfaces of the two first shafts (30) are rotatably installed with first bushings (31). The two first bushings (31) are fixedly connected to the two sides of one end of the support frame (17), and the ends of the two first shafts (30) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the two leveling rollers (2).

Citation Information

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