A surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating

By designing a surface treatment device for plating parts including a pickling sink, a conveyor belt and a spraying assembly, the problem of short pickling time in the prior art is solved, and more efficient and accurate pre-treatment of plating parts is achieved, and resources are saved and production costs are reduced.

CN119565989BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22深圳市生利科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510130284.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing surface treatment device for electroplating processing has a short time during the pickling process, which causes impurities on the surface of the plated parts to not fully react and affect the accuracy of the surface treatment of the plated parts.

Method used

A plating surface treatment device including a pickling sink, a conveyor belt and a spray assembly is designed. The inside of the pickling tank is divided into an inlet, a retention chamber and a loading chamber from top to bottom. The quantitative conveying and full soaking of the plating parts are achieved through quantitative components and mesh plates. A spray assembly is installed on the conveyor belt to spray alkaline cleaning liquid to remove acid residues.

Benefits of technology

By extending the pickling time and increasing the treatment space, it is ensured that the impurities on the surface of the plating part can be fully reacted and improved the accuracy and pretreatment efficiency of the plating part. At the same time, the recycling and utilization of alkaline cleaning liquid saves resources and reduces production costs.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of electroplating processing, and provides a surface treatment device for plated parts for electroplating processing, including: a pickling tank for surface pickling of plated parts, the interior of the pickling tank is divided into a feed port, a retention chamber and a loading chamber from top to bottom, the inner wall of the feed port is installed with a quantitative component to quantitatively transport a large number of plated parts put into the feed port of the pickling tank to the retention chamber on the bottom side, the inner wall of the retention chamber is rotatably connected with a mesh plate, the left side of the mesh plate passes through the outer wall of the pickling tank, and is connected to the outer wall of the pickling tank through a spring, and a loading belt is installed at the front end of the loading chamber. While maintaining the high efficiency of transportation, it is possible to independently set aside a space and processing time specifically for pickling treatment, so that the device can efficiently transport plated parts for pickling and deacidification treatment, ensure the accuracy of pickling and pretreatment efficiency, and ensure the quality and output speed of plated parts.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electroplating processing, and in particular to a surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating processing. Background Art

[0002] Electroplating is a process of coating a metal surface with one or more layers of metal to improve the metal's corrosion resistance, wear resistance, decorativeness or other special properties. Pretreatment is a crucial step in electroplating. It uses a series of chemical and physical methods to thoroughly clean the workpiece surface, remove impurities such as grease, dirt, oxides, and activate the workpiece surface to improve the activity and roughness of the workpiece surface, thereby enhancing the bonding force between the subsequent coating and the workpiece substrate, ensuring the uniformity, adhesion and overall quality of the coating. Among them, the pickling step is to use an acidic solution to remove the oxide scale and rust on the metal surface. Commonly used acids include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, etc. Neutralization is also required after pickling to remove the acidic substances remaining on the metal surface after pickling. Weak alkaline solutions are usually used.

[0003] The existing surface treatment device for electroplating has some shortcomings. In order to maintain the pretreatment efficiency, the pickling time is generally very short, which results in the impurities on the surface of the plated part not being reacted completely, resulting in incomplete surface treatment of the plated part. Although the pretreatment efficiency is improved, the accuracy of the pretreatment is reduced. Therefore, a surface treatment device for electroplating is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating processing, which solves the problem that the pickling time is short in order to maintain the pretreatment efficiency, resulting in the impurities on the surface of the plated parts not being reacted completely.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating processing, comprising:

[0007] A pickling tank for pickling the surface of plated parts, wherein the interior of the pickling tank is divided into a feed port, a retention chamber and a loading chamber from top to bottom, and a quantitative component is installed on the inner wall of the feed port to quantitatively transport a large number of plated parts put into the feed port of the pickling tank to the retention chamber on the bottom side, and a mesh plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the retention chamber, and the left side of the mesh plate passes through the outer wall of the pickling tank and is connected to the outer wall of the pickling tank through a clockwork spring, and a loading belt is installed at the front end of the loading chamber;

[0008] Two side plates, a conveyor belt for receiving pickled plated parts is installed on the adjacent side of the two side plates. During the process of unloading the plated parts on the conveyor belt, an alkaline cleaning liquid is sprayed on the surface of the plated parts by a spraying assembly to remove the acidic cleaning liquid on the surface of the plated parts to achieve surface acid neutralization, and the excess alkaline cleaning liquid will fall into a recovery pool fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two side plates to complete the recovery;

[0009] Two fixing frames, the two fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected to the separated sides of the two side plates, the bottom ends of the fixing frames are fixedly connected with a negative pressure tank, the input end of the negative pressure tank is connected with a liquid inlet pipe through a spring one-way valve and a delivery pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a recovery tank, and the input end is located inside the recovery tank, the output end of the negative pressure tank is connected to a spray assembly through a spring one-way valve and a delivery pipe, the negative pressure tank changes the internal pressure through a suction assembly to draw the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the recovery tank into the negative pressure tank, and then inputs it into the spray assembly;

[0010] The quantitative component, the screen plate and the feeding belt are connected through a transmission component 1, and the feeding belt, the conveyor belt and the suction component are connected through a transmission component 2.

[0011] Preferably, the quantitative component includes a quantitative roller rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the feed port, the outer wall of the quantitative roller is provided with a quantitative groove, and guide plates are arranged on the front and rear sides of the quantitative roller, the guide plates on both sides are mirror-imaged, and the separated sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pickling tank, and the guide plates on both sides are obliquely arranged.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding belt includes two transmission rollers rotatably connected to the front end of the feeding chamber, and the outer walls of the two transmission rollers are provided with a blade mesh belt, and the blade mesh belt is a hollow mesh structure. A plurality of feeding blades are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the blade mesh belt, and the blade mesh belt is arranged obliquely upward.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission assembly 1 includes two pulleys connected by belts, one of the pulleys is fixedly connected to the right side of the metering roller, and the other pulley is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission roller 1 at the bottom, the size of one of the pulleys is larger than the size of the other pulley, a pulley is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the mesh plate, and a plurality of teeth are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pulley to indirectly engage the gear 1 to rotate during the rotation of the pulley.

[0014] Preferably, the conveyor belt includes a plurality of transmission rollers 2 rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two side plates, and the outer walls of the plurality of transmission rollers 2 are sleeved with a drainage mesh belt, and the drainage mesh belt is a hollow mesh structure.

[0015] Preferably, the spray assembly includes two infusion tubes, one of which is located on the adjacent side of the two driving rollers and inside the drain mesh belt, the top sides of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a suspension frame, and the other infusion tube is fixedly connected inside the suspension frame, and nozzles are installed on the adjacent sides of the two infusion tubes to spray alkaline cleaning liquid, and the input end of the infusion tube is connected to the output end of the delivery tube at the front end.

[0016] Preferably, the suction assembly includes a plurality of cylinders fixedly connected to the top side of the negative pressure tank, the cylinders are communicated with the negative pressure tank, the interior of the cylinders is slidably connected to a piston, the top end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a power rod, the power rod is connected to a connecting rod through two meshing gears 2, one of the gears 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power rod, and the other gear 2 is rotatably connected to the top side of the cylinder through a frame, the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear periphery of the gear 2, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top side of the piston.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission component 2 includes six synchronous wheels, three of which are located on the left and right sides of the other three, and three of which are connected to the other three via synchronous belts, two of which are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top transmission roller 1, and the other two are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rearmost transmission roller 2, and the adjacent sides of the remaining two synchronous wheels are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod is connected to the rear end of the fixed frame, and is connected to the rear end of the power rod via two meshing bevel gears.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes a discharge plate for guiding the plated parts conveyed by the feed belt onto the conveyor belt, and the left and right ends of the discharge plate are connected to the front top of the pickling tank through a spring telescopic rod.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a motor as a power source, the non-driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the pickling tank through a mounting frame, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the left side of the transmission roller one at the bottom end through two meshing gears three.

[0020] Working principle: First, put the plated parts into the feed port of the pickling tank, then start the motor, the motor drives the transmission roller 1 at the bottom to rotate through two meshing gears, so that the transmission roller 1 drives another transmission roller 1 connected by the taut blade mesh belt, so that the other transmission roller 1 rotates, while the transmission roller 1 at the bottom rotates, it drives the quantitative roller to rotate through two pulleys of different sizes connected by belts, so that the plated parts put into the feed port of the pickling tank will fall into the quantitative groove of the quantitative roller when the quantitative roller rotates, and transfer with the rotation of the quantitative roller until the quantitative groove moves to the bottom, so that the quantitative plated parts inside the quantitative groove are The plated piece falls onto the surface of the mesh plate in the retention chamber and stays inside the retention chamber for a period of time, thereby being soaked by the acid cleaning liquid inside the pickling tank to remove impurities on the surface of the plated piece. When the pulley at the top rotates a certain angle, the tooth meshing gear on the outer peripheral surface rotates, causing the angle of the mesh plate to change and the plane to tilt, so that the plated piece falls onto the inclined plate on the bottom side and slides onto the blade mesh belt. It is transported obliquely upward through the blade support on the surface of the blade mesh belt and leaves the inside of the pickling tank. Then, the plated piece moves to the top of the blade mesh belt and leaves the support of the blade, so that the plated piece falls on the unloading plate and falls on the surface of the draining mesh belt along the inclined surface of the unloading plate. The top transmission roller 1 is connected to multiple synchronous wheels through a synchronous belt, and the transmission roller 2 at the last end rotates and the rotating rod rotates, so that the taut drain mesh belt driven by the transmission roller 2 at the rear end is displaced, so that the plated parts on the surface of the drain mesh belt are transported forward, and the rotating rotating rod is rotated through two mutually meshing bevel gear transmission power rods. The rotating power rod drives the gear 2 connected to it to rotate synchronously, so that it meshes with another gear 2 connected to the connecting rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod pushes and pulls the piston connected to it to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby changing the pressure inside the cylinder connected to the negative pressure tank where the piston slides, thereby changing the internal pressure of the negative pressure tank, and causing the elasticity at the input end of the negative pressure tank to change. The spring one-way valve opens to generate negative pressure at the input port of the liquid inlet pipe on the recovery tank through the delivery pipe, and the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the recovery tank is pumped into the interior of the negative pressure tank. After the piston is pressed down, the interior of the negative pressure tank is pressurized, so that the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the negative pressure tank is guided to the one-way valve at the output end of the negative pressure tank, so that the one-way valve opens, and under pressure, the alkaline cleaning liquid enters the infusion pipe through the delivery pipe and is sprayed out from the nozzle in the infusion pipe. The infusion pipe at the top sprays the surface of the plated component, and the infusion pipe at the bottom end located in the drain mesh belt sprays the side of the plated component that contacts the drain mesh belt, so that the plated component is cleaned in all directions and the acidic cleaning liquid remaining on the surface of the plated component is removed.

[0021] The present application provides a surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating processing. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present application can, while maintaining efficient transportation, independently allocate space and time for pickling treatment, so that the device can efficiently transport plated parts for pickling and deacidification treatment, ensuring the accuracy of pickling and pretreatment efficiency, and ensuring the quality and output speed of plated parts.

[0023] 2. The present application can deacidify the alkaline cleaning liquid in the recovery pool, so that the excess cleaning liquid can be recovered into the recovery pool, thereby realizing the recycling of the alkaline cleaning liquid, saving resources, reducing production costs, and being able to spray and clean both sides of the plated parts being transported, thereby avoiding the situation where the side of the plated parts in contact with the conveyor belt body cannot be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motor position of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt and the transmission roller 2 of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pickling tank of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding belt of this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking plate of this application;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the synchronous wheel of the present application;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cylinder and the negative pressure tank of the present application;

[0033] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the gear 2 of the present application;

[0034] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the liquid inlet pipe of the present application;

[0035] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the infusion tube and the negative pressure tank of the present application;

[0036] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of this application.

[0037] Among them, 1. pickling tank; 2. side plate; 3. metering roller; 4. mesh plate; 5. infusion tube; 6. unloading plate; 7. spring telescopic rod; 8. transmission roller one; 9. blade mesh belt; 10. gear one; 11. pulley; 12. transmission roller two; 13. drain mesh belt; 14. synchronous wheel; 15. rotating rod; 16. power rod; 17. gear two; 18. connecting rod; 19. piston; 20. cylinder; 21. fixed frame; 22. negative pressure tank; 23. recovery tank; 24. liquid inlet pipe; 25. gear three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] Example:

[0040] The present application provides a surface treatment device for electroplating a plated part, comprising:

[0041] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 , a pickling tank 1 for pickling the surface of plated parts, wherein the pickling tank 1 and structures including a transmission roller 8 and a blade mesh belt 9 connected to the pickling tank 1 are all made of corrosion-resistant materials, the interior of the pickling tank 1 is divided into a feed port, a retention chamber and a feeding chamber from top to bottom, a quantitative groove is provided on the outer wall of a quantitative roller 3 rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feed port, and guide plates are provided on both sides of the quantitative roller 3, the guide plates on both sides are mirror-imaged, and the separated sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pickling tank 1, and the guide plates on both sides are obliquely arranged to feed A large number of plated parts at the feed port of the pickling tank 1 are quantitatively transported to the retention chamber at the bottom. The inner wall of the retention chamber is rotatably connected with a mesh plate 4. The left side of the mesh plate 4 penetrates the outer wall of the pickling tank 1 and is connected to the outer wall of the pickling tank 1 through a spring. A feeding belt is installed at the front end of the feeding chamber. The feeding belt is composed of two transmission rollers 8 rotatably connected to the front end of the feeding chamber and a blade mesh belt 9 sleeved on the outer wall of the two transmission rollers 8. The blade mesh belt 9 is a hollow mesh structure. A plurality of feeding blades are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the blade mesh belt 9. The blade mesh belt 9 is arranged obliquely upward.

[0042] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5Among the two pulleys 11 connected by belts, one of the pulleys 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the quantitative roller 3, and the other pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom transmission roller 8. The size of one pulley 11 is larger than the size of the other pulley 11. The front right side of the mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected with the pulley 11, and the outer periphery of the pulley 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth to indirectly mesh with the gear 10 to rotate during the rotation of the pulley 11;

[0043] Specifically, the pickling tank 1 is used to contain the acid cleaning liquid for pickling plated parts. The hollow mesh-structured blade mesh belt 9 can continue to fully immerse the plated parts in the cleaning liquid while conveying the plated parts, so that the plated parts material put into the feed port of the pickling tank 1 will fall into the quantitative groove of the quantitative roller 3 when the quantitative roller 3 rotates, and is transferred with the rotation of the quantitative roller 3 until the quantitative groove moves to the bottom, so that the quantitative plated parts material inside the quantitative groove falls into the surface of the mesh plate 4 in the retention chamber, and is retained in the retention chamber for a period of time, thereby being immersed in the acid cleaning liquid in the pickling tank 1, so that the impurities on the surface of the plated parts can be fully reacted. When the top pulley 11 rotates a certain angle, it will be meshed with the teeth on the outer surface. The gear 10 rotates, causing the angle of the mesh plate 4 to change and the plane to tilt, so that the plated parts fall onto the inclined plate on the bottom side. The spring connected to the mesh plate 4 will be compressed at this time, and after the material on the mesh plate 4 is completely detached, the tooth structure of the pulley 11 at the top will detach from the gear 10, and the spring drives the mesh plate 4 to reset and slide onto the blade mesh belt 9, and is supported by the blades on the surface of the blade mesh belt 9 for oblique upward transportation. The blades can prevent the plated parts from sliding down. After leaving the inside of the pickling tank 1, the plated parts move to the top of the blade mesh belt 9, where the angle of the blade changes and can no longer support the plated parts, causing the plated parts to fall onto the blanking plate 6 and fall on the surface of the drain mesh belt 13 along the inclined surface of the blanking plate 6.

[0044] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 , Attachment Fig.11 and attached Fig.12, two side plates 2, a conveyor belt for receiving pickled plated parts is installed on the adjacent side of the two side plates 2, the conveyor belt is composed of a plurality of transmission rollers 12 rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two side plates 2 and a drain mesh belt 13 sleeved on the outer wall of the plurality of transmission rollers 12, the drain mesh belt 13 is a hollow mesh structure, and during the process of the plated parts being transported and unloaded on the conveyor belt, an alkaline cleaning liquid is sprayed on the surface of the plated parts by a spraying assembly to remove the acidic cleaning liquid on the surface of the plated parts to achieve surface acid neutralization, and the spraying assembly is composed of two infusion pipes 5, one of which is a 5 is located on the adjacent side of the two driving rollers 12 and inside the drain mesh belt 13. The top sides of the two side plates 2 are fixedly connected with a suspension frame. Another infusion pipe 5 is fixedly connected inside the suspension frame. The adjacent sides of the two infusion pipes 5 are both equipped with nozzles to spray alkaline cleaning liquid. The input end of the infusion pipe 5 is connected to the output end of the front-end delivery pipe. The excess alkaline cleaning liquid will fall into the recovery tank 23 fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two side plates 2 to complete the recovery. The recovery tank 23 and the structure for delivering the alkaline cleaning liquid are made of anti-corrosion materials.

[0045] Please see attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 Among the six synchronous wheels 14, three synchronous wheels 14 are located on the left and right sides of the other three synchronous wheels 14, and the three synchronous wheels 14 are connected to the other three synchronous wheels 14 through synchronous belts, two synchronous wheels 14 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top transmission roller 1 8, and the other two synchronous wheels 14 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rearmost transmission roller 2 12, and the adjacent sides of the remaining two synchronous wheels 14 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 15, and the rotating rod 15 is connected to the rear end of the fixed frame 21 for rotation, and is connected to the rear end of the power rod 16 through two meshing bevel gears;

[0046] Specifically, the transmission roller 18 at the top is connected to multiple synchronous wheels 14 through synchronous belts, which drive the transmission roller 2 12 at the rear end to rotate and the rotating rod 15. The taut drain mesh belt 13 driven by the transmission roller 2 12 at the rear end is displaced, so that the plated parts on the surface of the drain mesh belt 13 are transported forward, and the rotating rotating rod 15 is rotated through two mutually meshing bevel gear transmission power rods 16. The rotating power rod 16 drives the gear 2 17 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, so that it meshes with another gear 2 17 connected to the connecting rod 18 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 18 pushes and pulls the piston 19 connected thereto to reciprocate up and down, thereby changing the pressure inside the cylinder 20 connected to the negative pressure tank 22 where the piston 19 slides, thereby changing the internal pressure of the negative pressure tank 22, The spring one-way valve at the input end of the pressure tank 22 opens to generate negative pressure at the input port of the liquid inlet pipe 24 located on the recovery tank 23 through the delivery pipe, so that the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the recovery tank 23 is pumped into the interior of the negative pressure tank 22, and after the piston 19 is pressed down, the interior of the negative pressure tank 22 is pressurized, so that the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the negative pressure tank 22 is guided to the one-way valve at the output end of the negative pressure tank 22, so that the one-way valve is opened, and under pressure, the alkaline cleaning liquid enters the infusion pipe 5 through the delivery pipe, and is sprayed out from the nozzle in the infusion pipe 5, the infusion pipe 5 at the top sprays the surface of the plated workpiece, and the infusion pipe 5 at the bottom end located in the drain mesh belt 13 sprays the side of the plated workpiece that contacts the drain mesh belt 13, so that the plated workpiece is cleaned in all directions and the acidic cleaning liquid remaining on the surface of the plated workpiece is removed.

[0047] Please see attached Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.10 and attached Fig.12 , two fixing frames 21, the two fixing frames 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the separated sides of the two side plates 2, the bottom end of the fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure tank 22, the input end of the negative pressure tank 22 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 24 through a spring one-way valve and a delivery pipe, the liquid inlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the recovery tank 23, and the input end is located inside the recovery tank 23, the output end of the negative pressure tank 22 is connected to the spray assembly through a spring one-way valve and a delivery pipe, the negative pressure tank 22 changes the internal pressure through the suction assembly to draw the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the recovery tank 23 into the negative pressure tank 22, and then inputs the spray assembly when In the embodiment, the suction assembly includes a plurality of cylinders 20 fixedly connected to the top side of the negative pressure tank 22, the cylinder 20 is connected to the negative pressure tank 22, the piston 19 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 20, the top end of the fixed frame 21 is rotatably connected to the power rod 16, the power rod 16 is connected to the connecting rod 18 through two meshing gears 17, one of the gears 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power rod 16, and the other gear 17 is rotatably connected to the top side of the cylinder 20 through the frame, the top end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the rear periphery of the gear 17, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the top side of the piston 19;

[0048] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 6 , a discharge plate 6 is used to guide the plated parts conveyed by the loading belt to the conveyor belt. The left and right ends of the discharge plate 6 are connected to the front top of the pickling tank 1 through spring telescopic rods 7. Since the discharge plate 6 is located between multiple rotating synchronous wheels 14, the discharge plate 6 connected by the spring telescopic rods 7 will be subjected to the vibration of the area, and under the action of the connected spring telescopic rods 7, it will vibrate back and forth, so that the plated parts falling on the discharge plate 6 can be stably separated from the discharge plate 6 to prevent stacking.

[0049] It also includes a motor as a power source, the non-driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the pickling tank 1 through a mounting frame, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the left side of the bottom drive roller 8 through two meshing gears 25.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for electroplating, characterized in that: include: A pickling tank (1) for pickling the surface of plated parts, wherein the interior of the pickling tank (1) is divided into a feed port, a retention chamber and a loading chamber from top to bottom, and a quantitative component is installed on the inner wall of the feed port to quantitatively transport a large number of plated parts put into the feed port of the pickling tank (1) to the retention chamber on the bottom side, and a mesh plate (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the retention chamber, and the left side of the mesh plate (4) passes through the outer wall of the pickling tank (1) and is connected to the outer wall of the pickling tank (1) through a spring, and a loading belt is installed at the front end of the loading chamber; Two side plates (2), a conveyor belt for receiving plated parts after pickling is installed on the adjacent side of the two side plates (2), and during the process of the plated parts being transported and unloaded on the conveyor belt, an alkaline cleaning liquid is sprayed on the surface of the plated parts by a spraying assembly to remove the acidic cleaning liquid on the surface of the plated parts, so as to achieve surface acid neutralization, and the excess alkaline cleaning liquid will fall into a recovery pool (23) fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two side plates (2) to complete recovery; Two fixing frames (21), the two fixing frames (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the separated sides of the two side plates (2), the bottom end of the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to a negative pressure tank (22), the input end of the negative pressure tank (22) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (24) via a spring one-way valve and a delivery pipe, the liquid inlet pipe (24) is fixedly connected to a recovery pool (23), and the input end is located inside the recovery pool (23), the output end of the negative pressure tank (22) is connected to a spray assembly via a spring one-way valve and a delivery pipe, the negative pressure tank (22) changes the internal pressure via a suction assembly, so as to draw the alkaline cleaning liquid inside the recovery pool (23) into the negative pressure tank (22), and then input it into the spray assembly; The quantitative component, the screen plate (4) and the feeding belt are connected via a transmission component 1, and the feeding belt, the conveyor belt and the suction component are connected via a transmission component 2; The quantitative component comprises a quantitative roller (3) rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feed port, the outer wall of the quantitative roller (3) is provided with a quantitative groove, and guide plates are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the quantitative roller (3), the guide plates on both sides are arranged in a mirror image, and the separated sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pickling tank (1), and the guide plates on both sides are arranged obliquely; The feeding belt comprises two driving rollers (8) rotatably connected to the front end of the feeding chamber, the outer walls of the two driving rollers (8) are sleeved with blade mesh belts (9), the blade mesh belt (9) is a hollow mesh structure, a plurality of feeding blades are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the blade mesh belt (9), and the blade mesh belt (9) is arranged obliquely upward.

2. The surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component 1 comprises two pulleys (11) connected by belts, wherein one of the pulleys (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the metering roller (3), and the other pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom transmission roller 1 (8), wherein the size of one of the pulleys (11) is larger than the size of the other pulley (11), and the front right side of the mesh plate (4) is fixedly connected to the pulley (11), and the outer periphery of the pulley (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth so as to indirectly engage the gear 1 (10) to rotate during the rotation of the pulley (11).

3. The surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt comprises a plurality of transmission rollers (12) rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two side plates (2); the outer walls of the plurality of transmission rollers (12) are provided with a drain mesh belt (13); the drain mesh belt (13) is a hollow mesh structure.

4. The surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises two infusion tubes (5), one of which is located on the adjacent side of the two transmission rollers (12) and inside the drain mesh belt (13); the top sides of the two side panels (2) are fixedly connected with a suspension frame; the other infusion tube (5) is fixedly connected inside the suspension frame; nozzles are installed on the adjacent sides of the two infusion tubes (5) to spray alkaline cleaning liquid; the input end of the infusion tube (5) is connected to the output end of the front end delivery tube.

5. The surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly comprises a plurality of cylinders (20) fixedly connected to the top side of a negative pressure tank (22), the cylinders (20) being connected to the negative pressure tank (22), the piston (19) being slidably connected inside the cylinders (20), the top end of the fixed frame (21) being rotatably connected to a power rod (16), the power rod (16) being connected to a connecting rod (18) via two meshing gears (17), one of the gears (17) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power rod (16), the other gear (17) being rotatably connected to the top side of the cylinder (20) via a frame, the top end of the connecting rod (18) being rotatably connected to the rear outer periphery of the gear (17), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (18) being rotatably connected to the top side of the piston (19).

6. The surface treatment device for electroplating according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission component 2 comprises six synchronous wheels (14), wherein three of the synchronous wheels (14) are located on the left and right sides of the other three synchronous wheels (14), and the three synchronous wheels (14) are connected to the other three synchronous wheels (14) through synchronous belts, wherein two of the synchronous wheels (14) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top transmission roller 1 (8), and the other two synchronous wheels (14) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rear transmission roller 2 (12), and the adjacent sides of the remaining two synchronous wheels (14) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod (15), and the rotating rod (15) is connected to the rear end of the fixed frame (21) for rotation, and is connected to the rear end of the power rod (16) through two meshing bevel gears.

7. The surface treatment device for plated parts used in electroplating according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge plate (6) for guiding the plated parts conveyed by the feed belt onto the conveyor belt, and the left and right ends of the discharge plate (6) are connected to the front top of the pickling tank (1) through spring telescopic rods (7).

8. The device for treating a surface of a plated part for electroplating processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a motor as a power source, the non-driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the pickling tank (1) through a mounting frame, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the left side of the driving roller one (8) at the bottom end through two meshing gears three (25).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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