Busbar fixing structure and power distribution cabinet

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bus bar fixing, and particularly discloses a bus bar fixing structure and a power distribution cabinet, the bus bar fixing structure comprises a support, the support is composed of two symmetrical transverse plates, a plurality of mounting seats are slidably arranged in the transverse plates, and an elastic piece is arranged between every two adjacent mounting seats; a partition plate is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat and is obliquely arranged; a cross rod is slidably arranged in the mounting seat, and a push rod is slidably arranged on the cross rod and can drive the partition plate to rotate during lifting of the cross rod; two push plates are arranged in the transverse plate in a sliding mode, and the multiple installation bases are located between the two push plates. According to the busbar fixing structure and the power distribution cabinet, the adjacent busbars are separated through the partition plate, and the separation distance between the adjacent busbars can be quickly adjusted along with adjustment of the inclination angle of the partition plate, so that the bracket can better adapt to equidistant separation of the busbars with different thicknesses, and the universality of equipment is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of busbar fixing, and in particular to a busbar fixing structure and a power distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The busbar is one of the main devices used to distribute electricity in the power system. It is usually used to transmit electrical energy from the power source to different loads or electrical equipment. It is a conductive metal strip, tube or strip structure with strong conductivity and low impedance. It is commonly found in distribution boards, distribution rooms, electrical substations and other places. It is usually composed of 1-5 metal plates.

[0003] The authorized patent with the authorization announcement number CN220692555U discloses a prefabricated switch cabinet busbar device, including multiple groups of busbar assemblies, a cabinet body and at least two busbar limiting devices, wherein the multiple groups of busbar assemblies are arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, and each group of busbar assemblies includes at least two busbars and at least one copper bar, wherein every two busbars in the same group are connected to one copper bar by bolts; each busbar limiting device is preset with multiple mounting hole groups, wherein the busbars of multiple groups of different busbar assemblies are respectively installed on one busbar limiting device, and the different busbars of the same group of busbar assemblies are respectively installed on one busbar limiting device. The same busbar is installed on different busbar limiting devices; each of the busbars includes at least two busbar components that are horizontally aligned and parallel to each other; each of the busbar limiting devices is preset with a plurality of mounting holes for the busbar components to pass through and install; each of the busbar limiting devices is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet: by respectively passing the busbar components of the two busbars in the same group through the mounting holes of the two busbar limiting devices, and then fixing the busbar limiting device to the cabinet, the busbar and the busbar limiting device can be quickly installed, and multiple groups of busbar components can be quickly overlapped, wherein the use of bolt connectors is reduced and the installation efficiency is improved.

[0004] However, the following problems still exist in this scheme: in order to ensure that different groups of busbars can be interlaced and fixed during installation, the spacing between each busbar in the same group is usually kept the same as the thickness of the busbar. However, in the above scheme, the installation hole size and spacing of the busbar limiting device are fixed, which means that the scheme can only be applied to the fixation of busbars of fixed thickness, and cannot be applied to the fixation between busbars of different models. There are often multiple types of busbars in the distribution cabinet, so it is necessary to prepare multiple types of busbar limiting devices in advance, which is not conducive to unified manufacturing and has a high cost of use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a busbar fixing structure and a power distribution cabinet, aiming to solve the problem that the size and spacing of the mounting holes of the busbar limiting device in the related art are fixed and cannot be applied to the fixing between busbars of different models.

[0006] The busbar fixing structure and the power distribution cabinet of the present invention include a bracket, which is symmetrically composed of two transverse plates, a plurality of mounting seats are slidably arranged inside the transverse plates, and an elastic member is arranged between two adjacent mounting seats;

[0007] A partition is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the partition is arranged tilted;

[0008] A cross bar is slidably arranged inside the mounting seat, and a push rod is slidably arranged on the cross bar, which can drive the partition to rotate when the cross bar is raised or lowered;

[0009] Two push plates are slidably arranged inside the transverse plate, and a plurality of mounting seats are located between the two push plates. The two push plates can slide in the opposite direction inside the transverse plate, and then the mounting seats are gathered or dispersed under the action of the elastic member.

[0010] Preferably, a placement groove is provided at the bottom of the transverse plate, and an empty groove and a top groove are provided inside the transverse plate along its length direction, and the empty groove is connected with the placement groove, and the top groove is located above the empty groove.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting seat is located inside the empty slot, a sliding seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat, and the sliding seat is slidably assembled in the top slot.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided inside the mounting seat along its height direction, the cross bar is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove, a transverse groove is provided inside the cross bar, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod, and the protrusion is slidably assembled in the transverse groove.

[0013] Preferably, a base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cross bar, an adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the inner part of the base, and the adjusting bolt is rotatably assembled in the cross plate.

[0014] Preferably, a hanging plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting seat, and the hanging plate extends into the placement groove, a partition is rotatably assembled on the bottom end of the hanging plate, a slide groove is opened inside the partition, a side groove is opened on the side wall of the slide groove, a side shaft is rotatably assembled on the bottom end of the push rod, and the side shaft extends away from one end of the push rod to the inside of the side groove.

[0015] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly installed on the top of the push plate, and the top of the limit block is slidably assembled inside the top groove, a first screw rotatably assembled on the cross plate is arranged in the empty groove, two sets of threads with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the first screw, and the two push plates are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two sets of threads of the first screw, a through groove is opened in the middle of the mounting seat, the first screw passes through the through groove on the mounting seat, and the diameter of the through groove is larger than the diameter of the first screw.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating seat is rotatably mounted on one of the transverse plates, a second lead screw is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat, and a threaded barrel is fixedly mounted in the other transverse plate, and the threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the outside of the second lead screw.

[0017] The power distribution cabinet of the present invention comprises a cabinet body and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly mounted inside the cabinet body, a slide table is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame, and a cross plate is fixedly mounted on the slide table.

[0018] Preferably, a vertical groove is opened in the side wall of the mounting frame, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slide, and the screw rod passes through the vertical groove, a locking nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod, and the locking nut is pressed tightly against the side wall of the mounting frame.

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] When the present invention is in use, adjacent busbars are separated by partitions. As the inclination angle of the partitions is adjusted, the separation distance between adjacent busbars can be quickly adjusted, so that the bracket can better adapt to the equidistant separation of busbars of different thicknesses, thereby enhancing the versatility of the equipment. The partitions are driven to gather through the mounting seat, so that the busbars can be quickly clamped and positioned after the busbars are separated by the partitions, thereby improving the convenience of fixing the busbars and further improving the installation efficiency of the busbars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cabinet of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting frame and the cross plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the bracket of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional view of the bracket of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a side sectional view of the cross plate of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting base of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the partition of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a stereogram of a push rod of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional view of the cross bar of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the slide of the present invention.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Bracket; 2. Cabinet; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Placement groove; 12. Empty groove; 13. Top groove; 20. Mounting seat; 21. Through groove; 22. Elastic member; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Sliding seat; 30. Partition assembly; 31. Hanging plate; 32. Partition plate; 321. Sliding groove; 322. Side groove; 40. Adjusting member; 41. Horizontal bar; 411. Horizontal groove; 412. Base; 413. Adjusting bolt; 42. Push rod; 421. Bump; 422. Side shaft; 50. Pushing assembly; 51. Pushing plate; 52. Limiting block; 53. First lead screw; 60. Lifting assembly; 61. Rotating seat; 62. Second lead screw; 63. Threaded barrel; 70. Mounting frame; 71. Sliding table; 72. Vertical groove; 73. Lead screw; 74. Locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the busbar fixing structure of the present invention includes a bracket 1, a mounting seat 20, a partition assembly 30, an adjustment member 40, a pushing assembly 50 and a lifting assembly 60.

[0037] refer to Figure 4-Figure 6 The bracket 1 is composed of two vertically symmetrical horizontal plates 10, a placement groove 11 is opened at the bottom of the horizontal plate 10, and an empty groove 12 and a top groove 13 are opened inside the horizontal plate 10 along its length direction, and the empty groove 12 is connected with the placement groove 11, and the top groove 13 is located above the empty groove 12.

[0038] refer to Figure 4-Figure 5 There are multiple mounting seats 20, all of which are arranged in the empty slot 12 and are located on one side of the placement slot 11. A through slot 21 is opened in the middle of each mounting seat 20, and an elastic member 22 is arranged between two adjacent mounting seats 20 for elastically supporting the adjacent mounting seats 20. In this solution, the elastic member 22 is specifically a spring. A limiting slot 23 is opened inside the mounting seat 20 along its height direction to facilitate the installation of the adjustment member 40. A slide seat 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat 20, and the slide seat 24 is slidably assembled inside the top slot 13 to facilitate the movement of the mounting seat 20 in the empty slot 12.

[0039] refer to Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9 The partition assembly 30 includes a hanger plate 31 and a partition plate 32. The hanger plate 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base 20 and extends to the inside of the placement groove 11. The partition plate 32 is tilted and rotatably assembled at the bottom of the hanger plate 31. The adjacent busbars can be supported and separated by the two ends of the partition plate 32. By rotating the partition plate 32 on the hanger plate 31 and adjusting the inclination angle of the partition plate 32, the horizontal distance between the upper and lower ends of the partition plate 32 can be changed, and the separation distance between two adjacent busbars can be adjusted, thereby adapting to the support of busbars of different thicknesses. A slide groove 321 is opened inside the partition plate 32, and a side groove 322 is opened on the side wall of the slide groove 321.

[0040] refer to Figure 7 The adjusting member 40 includes a cross bar 41 and a push rod 42. The cross bar 41 is slidably assembled inside the limiting groove 23. The push rod 42 is slidably set on the cross bar 41. The bottom end of the push rod 42 is slidably set in the slide groove 321. The cross bar 41 slides up and down inside the limiting groove 23, driving the push rod 42 to rise and fall, so that the bottom end of the push rod 42 moves in the slide groove 321, and then drives the partition 32 to rotate on the hanging plate 31, adjusts the inclination angle of the partition 32, and changes the separation distance between the two busbars.

[0041] refer to Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Fig.11 The top of the push rod 42 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 421, and the protrusion 421 is slidably assembled in the horizontal groove 411, so that the cross bar 41 can support the push rod 42 through the protrusion 421, and the push rod 42 can slide in the cross bar 41 through the protrusion 421, so that the mounting seat 20 can drive the push rod 42 to move synchronously during the movement, and the bottom end of the push rod 42 is rotatably assembled with a side shaft 422, and the side shaft 422 extends to the inside of the side groove 322 away from the end of the push rod 42. Through the movement of the side shaft 422 in the side groove 322, the push rod 42 can drive the partition 32 to rotate during the lifting, and the bottom of the cross bar 41 is fixedly installed with a base 412, and the internal thread of the base 412 is connected with an adjusting bolt 413, and the adjusting bolt 413 is rotatably assembled in the cross plate 10. By rotating the adjusting bolt 413, the base 412 is pushed up and down, which can drive the cross bar 41 to lift and lower.

[0042] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7The pushing assembly 50 includes a push plate 51 and a limit block 52. The push plate 51 has two symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the placement groove 11, and the two push plates 51 are respectively close to the mounting seats 20 at the two ends of the placement groove 11. The limit block 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the push plate 51, and the top of the limit block 52 is slidably assembled inside the top groove 13. The limit block 52 slides along the top groove 13 to make the push plate 51 move in the empty groove 12, so that the two push plates 51 are close to each other and then push the two mounting seats 20 at the ends, so that the mounting seats 20 at the two ends of the placement groove 11 are close to the middle, so that the several mounting seats 20 located in the middle and the elastic member 22 push each other and move, so that the multiple partitions 32 push the busbar to the middle. To complete the clamping and positioning of the busbar, a first lead screw 53 rotatably assembled on the cross plate 10 is arranged in the empty slot 12, and two sets of threads with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the first lead screw 53, and two push plates 51 are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two sets of threads of the first lead screw 53, and a knob is arranged on the end of the first lead screw 53, and the first lead screw 53 passes through the through slot 21 on the mounting seat 20, and the diameter of the through slot 21 is larger than the diameter of the first lead screw 53, so that the first lead screw 53 and the mounting seat 20 do not contact each other, and when the first lead screw 53 is rotated, the two push plates 51 can be pushed to move in opposite directions synchronously, approach each other or move away from each other, and then the distance between adjacent mounting seats 20 is adjusted to increase or decrease synchronously.

[0043] refer to Figure 6 The lifting assembly 60 includes a rotating seat 61, a second lead screw 62 and a threaded barrel 63. The rotating seat 61 is rotatably assembled on one of the horizontal plates 10, the second lead screw 62 is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat 61, and the threaded barrel 63 is fixedly mounted on the other horizontal plate 10 and is threadedly connected to the outside of the second lead screw 62. The second lead screw 62 is driven to rotate by the rotating seat 61, so that the second lead screw 62 pushes the threaded barrel 63 to move, and the spacing between the two horizontal plates 10 can be adjusted to adapt to busbars of different widths.

[0044] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The power distribution cabinet of the present invention includes a cabinet body 2 and a mounting frame 70. The mounting frame 70 is fixedly installed inside the cabinet body 2. A slide 71 is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame 70, and a cross plate 10 is fixedly installed on the slide 71. The cross plate 10 can be supported by the slide 71, and the height of the cross plate 10 can be adjusted as the slide 71 slides. A vertical groove 72 is opened in the side wall of the mounting frame 70, and a screw rod 73 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slide 71, and the screw rod 73 passes through the vertical groove 72. The external thread of the screw rod 73 is connected with a locking nut 74, and the locking nut 74 is tightly pressed against the side wall of the mounting frame 70, thereby locking the position of the slide 71 to keep the bracket 1 at a fixed height.

[0045] Working principle: The slide 71 slides in the mounting frame 70 to adjust the bracket 1 to a suitable height, and then the screw 73 cooperates with the locking nut 74 to fix and lock the position of the bracket 1, and the end of the busbar is placed between two adjacent partitions 32. The second screw 62 is driven to rotate by the rotating seat 61, so that the second screw 62 pushes the threaded tube 63 to move, so that the two cross plates 10 are close to the upper and lower sides of the busbar, and the adjusting bolt 413 is turned to push the base 412 down, so that the cross bar 41 drops in the empty slot 12, and the push rod 42 pushes the partition 32 to rotate on the hanging plate 31 to adjust the inclination of the partition 32. The bevel angle changes the horizontal distance between the upper and lower ends of the partition 32, and the separation distance between two adjacent busbars is adjusted to be consistent with the thickness of the busbar. Then the first screw 53 is rotated to push the two push plates 51 closer to each other through the two sets of reverse threads on its outside, so that the push plates 51 push the mounting seats 20 at both ends of the mounting groove 11 to move closer to the middle, so that the several mounting seats 20 and the elastic member 22 located in the middle push and move each other, so that multiple partitions 32 push the busbars to move closer to the middle to complete the clamping and fixing of the busbars, and bolts, anchor rods and other parts can be used to reinforce the multiple busbars.

[0046] In the present invention, adjacent busbars are separated by partitions 32. By adjusting the inclination angle of the partitions 32, the separation distance between adjacent busbars can be quickly adjusted, so that the bracket 1 can better adapt to the equidistant separation of busbars of different thicknesses, thereby enhancing the versatility of the equipment. The partitions 32 are driven to gather through the mounting seat 20, so that after the busbars are separated by the partitions 32, the busbars can be quickly clamped and positioned, thereby improving the convenience of fixing the busbars and further improving the installation efficiency of the busbars.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A busbar fixing structure, comprising a bracket (1), the bracket (1) being symmetrically composed of two transverse plates (10), characterized in that: A plurality of mounting seats (20) are slidably disposed inside the transverse plate (10), and an elastic member (22) is disposed between two adjacent mounting seats (20); A partition plate (32) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (20), and the partition plate (32) is arranged tilted; A cross bar (41) is slidably disposed inside the mounting seat (20), and a push rod (42) is slidably disposed on the cross bar (41) and can drive the partition plate (32) to rotate when the cross bar (41) is raised or lowered; Two push plates (51) are slidably disposed inside the transverse plate (10), and a plurality of mounting seats (20) are located between the two push plates (51). The two push plates (51) can slide in opposite directions inside the transverse plate (10), thereby causing the mounting seats (20) to gather or disperse under the action of the elastic member (22).

2. The busbar fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the transverse plate (10) is provided with a placement groove (11), and the interior of the transverse plate (10) is provided with an empty groove (12) and a top groove (13) along its length direction, wherein the empty groove (12) is connected to the placement groove (11), and the top groove (13) is located above the empty groove (12).

3. The busbar fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting seat (20) is located inside the empty slot (12), a sliding seat (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (20), and the sliding seat (24) is slidably assembled in the top slot (13).

4. The busbar fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting seat (20) is provided with a limiting groove (23) along its height direction, the cross bar (41) is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove (23), a cross groove (411) is provided inside the cross bar (41), a protrusion (421) is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod (42), and the protrusion (421) is slidably assembled in the cross groove (411).

5. The busbar fixing structure and power distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A base (412) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cross bar (41), an adjusting bolt (413) is internally threadedly connected to the base (412), and the adjusting bolt (413) is rotatably assembled in the cross plate (10).

6. The busbar fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hanging plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting seat (20), and the hanging plate (31) extends into the placement groove (11). A partition plate (32) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the hanging plate (31). A sliding groove (321) is provided inside the partition plate (32), and a side groove (322) is provided on a side wall of the sliding groove (321). A side shaft (422) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the push rod (42), and an end of the side shaft (422) away from the push rod (42) extends into the inside of the side groove (322).

7. The busbar fixing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limit block (52) is fixedly mounted on the top of the push plate (51), and the top of the limit block (52) is slidably mounted inside the top groove (13). A first lead screw (53) rotatably mounted on the cross plate (10) is arranged in the empty groove (12), and the first lead screw (53) is provided with two sets of threads with opposite rotation directions, and the two push plates (51) are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two sets of threads of the first lead screw (53). A through groove (21) is opened in the middle of the mounting seat (20), and the first lead screw (53) passes through the through groove (21) on the mounting seat (20), and the diameter of the through groove (21) is larger than the diameter of the first lead screw (53).

8. The busbar fixing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating seat (61) is rotatably mounted on one of the transverse plates (10), a second lead screw (62) is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat (61), and a threaded barrel (63) is fixedly mounted inside the other transverse plate (10), and the threaded barrel (63) is threadedly connected to the outside of the second lead screw (62).

9. A power distribution cabinet, applicable to the busbar fixing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cabinet comprises a cabinet body (2) and a mounting frame (70), wherein the mounting frame (70) is fixedly mounted inside the cabinet body (2), a slide table (71) is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame (70), and a transverse plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the slide table (71).

10. The power distribution cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: A vertical slot (72) is provided in the side wall of the mounting frame (70), a screw rod (73) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide table (71), and the screw rod (73) passes through the vertical slot (72), a locking nut (74) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (73), and the locking nut (74) is pressed tightly against the side wall of the mounting frame (70).

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