Display screen assembly, flexible display screen and electronic device
By setting a light transmitting unit between the light emitting layer and the color filter layer of the display screen assembly, and setting a light concentrating area in the filter protection layer, the problem of low light transmittance in COE technology is solved, and the improvement of light transmittance and optical performance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311142136.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The added black matrix in COE technology results in a lower transmittance of the display assembly to light, affecting the response function of other devices such as ambient light sensors.
A first light transmitting unit and a second light transmitting unit are arranged between the light emitting layer and the color filter layer, and a light-concentrating region with a positive bending force is provided in the light filter protection layer, so that external light rays pass through the light-concentrating region, the second light transmitting unit and the first light transmitting unit in turn.
The transmittance of light is increased, and the amount of light entering into the concentrating area is increased, thereby improving the optical performance of the display panel assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN119584809A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display screen assembly, a flexible display screen, and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] In COE (Color Filter On Encapsulation) technology, due to the added BM (Black Matrix), the light transmittance of the display assembly is low, further affecting the response function of other devices such as sensors for collecting ambient light. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application provides a display screen assembly, comprising:
[0004] The light-emitting layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units and a first light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent light-emitting units;
[0005] A color filter layer, comprising a plurality of filter units and a second light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent filter units; and
[0006] The light-filtering protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the light-filtering protective layer are sequentially stacked, the light-filtering protective layer has a light-focusing area, the light-focusing area has a positive refractive power, the first light-transmitting unit and the second light-transmitting unit are arranged opposite to each other, and the second light-transmitting unit and the light-focusing area are arranged opposite to each other, so that the light outside the display screen assembly passes through the light-focusing area, the second light-transmitting unit and the first light-transmitting unit in sequence.
[0007] The present application also provides a flexible display screen, comprising:
[0008] The light-emitting layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units and a first light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent light-emitting units;
[0009] A color filter layer, comprising a plurality of filter units and a second light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent filter units; and
[0010] The light-filtering protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the light-filtering protective layer are sequentially stacked, the light-filtering protective layer has a light-focusing area, the light-focusing area has a positive refractive power, the first light-transmitting unit and the second light-transmitting unit are arranged opposite to each other, and the second light-transmitting unit and the light-focusing area are arranged opposite to each other, so that the light outside the display screen assembly passes through the light-focusing area, the second light-transmitting unit and the first light-transmitting unit in sequence.
[0011] The present application provides an electronic device, comprising:
[0012] a housing; and
[0013] The display screen assembly or the flexible display screen described above is arranged on the housing.
[0014] The present application sets a first light-transmitting unit in the light-emitting layer and sets a second light-transmitting unit in the color filter layer, so that the first light-transmitting unit and the second light-transmitting unit cooperate to transmit light and improve the transmittance of light. In addition, a focusing area is set in the filter protection layer to expand the range of light entering the focusing area and increase the amount of light entering the focusing area, so that the light entering the focusing area can pass through the second light-transmitting unit and the first light-transmitting unit in sequence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display screen assembly in some embodiments of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary layer in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer cooperate in some embodiments;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the auxiliary layer in the embodiment shown cooperates with the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer in some embodiments;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the encapsulation layer in some embodiments of the embodiment shown;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of the color filter layer and the filter protection layer in some embodiments;
[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover plate in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0025] Fig.10 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0026] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0029] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1The structure diagram of the display screen assembly in some embodiments of the present application. The display screen assembly 100 can improve the transmittance of light. The display screen assembly 100 can be an AMOLED (Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) display module, a Micro LED (micro light-emitting diode) display module, or even an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display module or a QLED (Quantum dots Light-emitting Diodes) display module. The type of the display screen assembly 100 is not limited here.
[0031] In some embodiments, the display screen assembly 100 may be a flexible display screen.
[0032] See also Figure 1 The display screen assembly 100 may include an auxiliary layer 10, a light-emitting layer 20, a color filter layer 30, a filter protection layer 40 and a protective cover plate 50 which are stacked in sequence. A driving circuit 11 is provided in the auxiliary layer 10, and the light-emitting layer 20 is driven to emit light by the driving circuit 11. The color filter layer 30 is used to adjust the chromaticity of the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 20, so that the display screen assembly 100 presents a pattern and picture with good chromaticity. The filter protection layer 40 is used to encapsulate and protect the color filter layer 30. The protective cover plate 50 is used as the outer surface of the display screen assembly 100 to protect the display screen assembly 100. The light-emitting layer 20 can emit light with the assistance of the auxiliary layer 10, such as the drive circuit 11. The light passes through the color filter layer 30, adjusts the chromaticity, and then passes through the filter protection layer 40 and the protective cover plate 50 to emit out of the display screen assembly 100 for display. In some embodiments, a first light-transmitting unit 21 is provided in the light-emitting layer 20 to improve the transmittance of light. In some embodiments, a second light-transmitting unit 31 is provided in the color filter layer 30 to improve the transmittance of light. In some embodiments, external light can sequentially pass through the protective cover plate 50, the filter protection layer 40, the color filter layer 30, the first light-transmitting unit 21 and the auxiliary layer 10, and the first light-transmitting unit 21 can improve the transmittance of light. In some embodiments, external light can sequentially pass through the protective cover plate 50, the filter protection layer 40, the second light-transmitting unit 31, the light-emitting layer 20 and the auxiliary layer 10, and the second light-transmitting unit 31 can improve the transmittance of light. In some embodiments, external light can sequentially pass through the protective cover plate 50, the filter protection layer 40, the second light-transmitting unit 31, the first light-transmitting unit 21 and the auxiliary layer 10, and the first light-transmitting unit 21 and the second light-transmitting unit 31 cooperate to improve the transmittance of light.
[0033] See also Figure 1The auxiliary layer 10 may be provided with a driving circuit 11, and of course, other stacks that can cooperate with the driving circuit 11 may also be provided. The stack may be one or more of a plurality of single stacks such as a planar layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a gate insulating layer, a buffer layer, an insulating layer, and a substrate. Of course, the stack may not be limited to the embodiments listed here, and may also include other single stacks.
[0034] In some embodiments, the auxiliary layer 10 is not provided with a driving circuit 11 at a position opposite to the first light-transmitting unit 21 and / or the second light-transmitting unit 31. That is, by adjusting the driving circuit 11, the auxiliary layer 10 is allowed to transmit light at a position opposite to the first light-transmitting unit 21 and / or the second light-transmitting unit 31, thereby reducing the blocking of light by the driving circuit 11 and improving the transmittance of light.
[0035] See also Figure 1 , a third light-transmitting unit 12 may be provided in the auxiliary layer 10 to transmit light and improve the transmittance of light. In some embodiments, the material of the third light-transmitting unit 12 may be OC (Over Coating) glue. In some embodiments, the third light-transmitting unit 12 may be a negative photoresist insulating photosensitive glue, and of course, it may also be other materials. In some embodiments, external light may sequentially pass through the protective cover 50, the filter protection layer 40, the color filter layer 30, the light-emitting layer 20 and the third light-transmitting unit 12, and the third light-transmitting unit 12 may improve the transmittance of light.
[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary layer 10 in other embodiments in the illustrated embodiment. The auxiliary layer 10 may include a substrate 13 and a driving circuit layer 14. The substrate 13 may be stacked with the driving circuit layer 14 and the light-emitting layer 20 in sequence. In some embodiments, the driving circuit layer 14 may be provided with the driving circuit 11 in the above-mentioned embodiment. Of course, other stacks that can cooperate with the driving circuit 11 may also be provided. The stack may be one or more of a plurality of single stacks such as a planar layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a gate insulating layer, a buffer layer and an insulating layer. Of course, the stack may not be limited to the embodiments listed here, but may also include other single stacks.
[0037] In some embodiments, the driving circuit layer 14 may be provided with a light-transmitting hole 141 for accommodating the third light-transmitting unit 12, so that the third light-transmitting unit 12 is filled in the light-transmitting hole 141. In some embodiments, external light may sequentially pass through the protective cover 50, the filter protection layer 40, the color filter layer 30, the light-emitting layer 20, the third light-transmitting unit 12 and the substrate 13.
[0038] See also Figure 2, the auxiliary layer 10 may further include diffusion particles 121 to process the light. In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may increase the field of view. In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may increase the field of view by 1.5 times. In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may diffusely reflect the light to reduce the reflectivity of the light. In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may be silicon oxide diffusion particles and / or silicon oxynitride diffusion particles, etc., without limitation. In some embodiments, the particle size of the diffusion particles 121 may be 5-20 nm.
[0039] In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may be distributed in the end of the third light-transmitting unit 12 close to the substrate 13. In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may be disposed between the third light-transmitting unit 12 and the substrate 13 to form an ion layer. In some embodiments, the diffusion particles 121 may be formed on the surface of the third light-transmitting unit 12 facing the substrate 13 or on the surface of the substrate 13 facing the third light-transmitting unit 12 by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) or physical deposition to form an ion layer.
[0040] See also Figure 1 The light-emitting layer 20 may have pixels, such as R (red) pixels, B (blue) pixels, G (green) pixels, W (white) pixels, or pixels that emit infrared light. The light-emitting layer 20 may select, design, and arrange pixels according to actual needs or the type requirements of the display screen assembly 100, which is not limited here. The light-emitting layer 20, such as pixels, may emit light under the drive of the auxiliary layer 10, such as the driving circuit 11. It can be understood that the light-emitting layer 20 may be set differently based on the type of the display screen assembly 100. Specifically, the light-emitting layer 20 may be set corresponding to the type of the display screen assembly 100.
[0041] In some embodiments, the first light-transmitting unit 21 on the light-emitting layer 20 may be disposed between two adjacent pixels. In some embodiments, the first light-transmitting unit 21 may be disposed opposite to the third light-transmitting unit 12, so that light outside the display screen assembly 100 may sequentially pass through the first light-transmitting unit 21 and the third light-transmitting unit 12. In some embodiments, the material of the first light-transmitting unit 21 may be OC glue. In some embodiments, the first light-transmitting unit 21 may be a negative photoresist insulating photosensitive glue, and of course, it may also be other materials. In some embodiments, the refractive index of the first light-transmitting unit 21 is greater than the refractive index of the third light-transmitting unit 12, so that the light entering the display screen assembly 100 may be totally reflected, and the light may be further adjusted to achieve the effect of focusing or collimating. Of course, in other embodiments, the refractive index of the first light-transmitting unit 21 may also be less than or equal to the refractive index of the third light-transmitting unit 12.
[0042] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 for Figure 1 The auxiliary layer 10 and the light-emitting layer 20 in the embodiment shown are structural diagrams of the cooperation in some embodiments. The light-emitting layer 20 may include a pixel definition layer 22 having a plurality of installation spaces 201, a cathode layer 23 stacked with the pixel definition layer 22, a light-emitting unit 24 arranged in the installation space 201 and electrically connected to the cathode layer 23, and an anode 25 electrically connected to the light-emitting unit 24 and the driving circuit 11 respectively. The pixel definition layer 22, the cathode layer 23, and the color filter layer 30 are stacked in sequence. The pixel definition layer 22 can limit the size and density of the pixel through the installation space 201, and thus can also limit the resolution of the display screen assembly 100. The driving circuit 11 is electrically connected with the anode 25, the light-emitting unit 24, and the cathode layer 23 in sequence to form a circuit loop, so that the driving circuit 11 can drive the light-emitting unit 24 to emit light. The light-emitting unit 24 can be used as the light-emitting body of the pixel, and can emit red, blue or green light. There can be multiple light-emitting units 24, and the number, light-emitting color, arrangement method, etc. are set according to actual needs. In the plurality of installation spaces 201 and the plurality of light emitting units 24, the installation spaces 201 correspond to the light emitting units 24 one by one, and one light emitting unit 24 is installed in one installation space 201. In some embodiments, the anode 25 may be disposed in the auxiliary layer 10, and thus the anode 25 may not be a part of the light emitting layer 20.
[0043] In some embodiments, the pixel definition layer 22 is provided with a light-through hole 221 to accommodate the first light-transmitting unit 21, so that the first light-transmitting unit 21 is filled in the light-through hole 221. In some embodiments, the light-through hole 221 is provided between two adjacent installation spaces 201.
[0044] The pixel definition layer 22 is provided with a light-through hole 221 , and the first light-transmitting unit 21 is disposed in the light-through hole 221 , so that the transmittance of the pixel definition layer 22 is improved.
[0045] See also Figure 1, the second light-transmitting unit 31 on the color filter layer 30 can be arranged opposite to the first light-transmitting unit 21, so that the light outside the display screen assembly 100 can pass through the second light-transmitting unit 31, the first light-transmitting unit 21 and the third light-transmitting unit 12 in sequence. In some embodiments, the material of the second light-transmitting unit 31 can be OC glue. In some embodiments, the second light-transmitting unit 31 can be a negative photoresist insulating photosensitive glue, of course, it can also be other. In some embodiments, the refractive index of the second light-transmitting unit 31 can be greater than the refractive index of the third light-transmitting unit 12, so that the light entering the display screen assembly 100 can be totally reflected, and the light can be further adjusted to achieve the effect of focusing or collimation. In some embodiments, the refractive index of the second light-transmitting unit 31 can be greater than or equal to the refractive index of the first light-transmitting unit 21, so that the light entering the display screen assembly 100 can be totally reflected, and the light can be further adjusted to achieve the effect of focusing or collimation. Of course, in other embodiments, the refractive index of the second light-transmitting unit 31 can also be less than the refractive index of the first light-transmitting unit 21.
[0046] In some embodiments, the refractive index of the second light-transmitting unit 31 may be 1.9, 1.8 or 1.7.
[0047] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 for Figure 1 The auxiliary layer 10 in the embodiment shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer 20 and the color filter layer 30 in some embodiments. The color filter layer 30 may include a plurality of filter units 33 and a black matrix 32 arranged between two adjacent filter units 33. Among the plurality of filter units 33 and a plurality of pixels such as the light-emitting unit 24, the filter units 33 correspond to the pixels such as the light-emitting unit 24 one by one and are arranged relatively, so that the light emitted by the pixel such as the light-emitting unit 24 can pass through the filter unit 33, so as to adjust the chromaticity of the light emitted by the pixel such as the light-emitting unit 24.
[0048] In some embodiments, the R pixel, such as the light emitting unit 24, emits red light, and the red light passes through the filter unit 33, such as a red filter, to form red light, so that the filter unit 33, such as a red filter, adjusts the chromaticity of the red light emitted by the R pixel, such as the light emitting unit 24.
[0049] In some embodiments, the B pixel, such as the light emitting unit 24, emits blue light, and the blue light passes through the filter unit 33, such as a blue filter, to form blue light, so that the filter unit 33, such as a blue filter, adjusts the chromaticity of the blue light emitted by the B pixel, such as the light emitting unit 24.
[0050] In some embodiments, a G pixel such as the light emitting unit 24 emits green light, and the green light passes through the filter unit 33 such as a green filter to form green light, so that the filter unit 33 such as a green filter adjusts the chromaticity of the green light emitted by the G pixel such as the light emitting unit 24.
[0051] It can be understood that the filter unit 33 can improve the chromaticity uniformity of the light emitted by the pixel, such as the light emitting unit 24 .
[0052] In some embodiments, the black matrix 32 is provided with a perforation 321 to accommodate the second light-transmitting unit 31, so that the second light-transmitting unit 31 is filled in the perforation 321. In some embodiments, the second light-transmitting unit 31 can be arranged between two adjacent filter units 33. In some embodiments, the black matrix 32 can be omitted, and the space where the black matrix 32 is located can be filled with other materials in the color filter layer 30, or filled with the filter protection layer 40.
[0053] The black matrix 32 has a through hole 321 , and the second light-transmitting unit 31 is disposed in the through hole 321 , so that the transmittance of the black matrix 32 is improved.
[0054] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structure diagram of the display screen assembly 100 in other embodiments of the embodiment shown in the figure. The display screen assembly 100 may also include an encapsulation layer 60, and the light-emitting layer 20, the encapsulation layer 60, and the color filter layer 30 are sequentially stacked. The encapsulation layer 60 can encapsulate the light-emitting layer 20 and protect the light-emitting layer 20.
[0055] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 for Figure 5 The encapsulation layer 60 in some embodiments is shown in the embodiment. The encapsulation layer 60 includes a first sub-encapsulation layer 61 and a second sub-encapsulation layer 62. The light-emitting layer 20, the first sub-encapsulation layer 61, the second sub-encapsulation layer 62, and the color filter layer 30 are stacked in sequence.
[0056] In some embodiments, the refractive index of the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 is less than the refractive index of the second sub-encapsulation layer 62, thereby improving the low light extraction efficiency caused by total reflection inside the display assembly 100. Of course, the refractive index of the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 may also be greater than or equal to the refractive index of the second sub-encapsulation layer 62.
[0057] In some embodiments, the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 may be an OC (Over Coating) layer, and the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 may be made by a coating process, thereby ensuring the flatness of the film layer in a thinner thickness and reducing the stress of the second sub-encapsulation layer 62. In some embodiments, the material of the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 may be OC glue. In some embodiments, the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 may be a negative photoresist insulating photosensitive glue, and of course, it may also be other materials.
[0058] In some embodiments, the thickness of the first sub-encapsulation layer 61 may be 3-6 μm to reduce the thickness of the entire encapsulation layer 60 .
[0059] In some embodiments, the second sub-encapsulation layer 62 may be a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) layer.
[0060] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 for Figure 5 The structure diagram of the display screen assembly 100 in other embodiments of the embodiment shown. The display screen assembly 100 may also include a touch layer 70, and the light emitting layer 20 and the encapsulation layer 60, the touch layer 70, and the color filter layer 30 are stacked in sequence. The setting of the touch layer 70 enables the display screen assembly 100 to have both touch function and display function.
[0061] See also Figure 1 , the filter protection layer 40 may include a light-gathering area 41. The light-gathering area 41 has a positive refractive power to converge light, increase the field of view, increase the amount of light entering, and may also shape the light, such as straightening. In some embodiments, the light-gathering area 41 may be provided with at least one microlens. In some embodiments, the light-gathering area 41 may be arranged opposite to the second light-transmitting unit 31, so that the light outside the display screen assembly 100 sequentially passes through the light-gathering area 41, the second light-transmitting unit 31, the first light-transmitting unit 21, and the third light-transmitting unit 12.
[0062] See also Figure 8 , Figure 8 for Figure 1 The color filter layer 30 and the filter protection layer 40 in the embodiment shown are schematic diagrams of the structure of the cooperation in some embodiments. The filter protection layer 40 may include a first filter protection layer 42 and a second filter protection layer 43. The color filter layer 30, the first filter protection layer 42, the second filter protection layer 43, and the protective cover plate 50 may be stacked in sequence.
[0063] In some embodiments, within the focusing area 41, the first filter protection layer 42 has a concave surface 421 on the side away from the color filter layer 30, and the second filter protection layer 43 has a convex surface 431 on the side close to the color filter layer 30. The concave surface 421 and the convex surface 431 are in seamless contact and cooperation, thereby converging the light outside the display screen assembly 100 and increasing the field of view angle.
[0064] In some embodiments, the refractive index of the first light filtering protective layer 42 is greater than the refractive index of the second light filtering protective layer 43, so as to achieve the effect of converging light in the focusing area 41. In some embodiments, the refractive index of the first light filtering protective layer 42 is less than the refractive index of the second light transmitting unit 31. In some embodiments, the refractive index of the first light filtering protective layer 42 may be 1.75.
[0065] See also Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover plate 50 in other embodiments in the illustrated embodiment. The protective cover plate 50 can serve as the outer surface of the display screen assembly 100 for the user to touch, and can play a role in protecting the display screen assembly 100. In some embodiments, the protective cover plate 50 may include a glass cover plate 51. In some embodiments, the glass cover plate 51 may be a UTG (Ultra-Thin Glass) cover plate. In some embodiments, the protective cover plate 50 may include a flexible film 52 such as a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film stacked with the glass cover plate 51 such as a UTG cover plate. The flexible film 52 is arranged on the side of the glass cover plate 51 such as a UTG cover plate away from the light-emitting layer 20.
[0066] Of course, the protection cover 50 can be adjusted as needed and is not limited to the above embodiment.
[0067] See also Fig.10 , Fig.10 for Figure 1 The structure diagram of the display screen assembly 100 in other embodiments is shown in the embodiment. The display screen assembly 100 also includes a light sensor 80. The light sensor 80 can be arranged on the side of the auxiliary layer 10, such as the substrate 13, away from the light-emitting layer 20 by means of a pasting or lamination process, so that the light outside the display screen assembly 100 passes through the focusing area 41, the second light-transmitting unit 31, the first light-transmitting unit 21 and the third light-transmitting unit 12 in sequence, and is received by the light sensor 80. In some embodiments, the light sensor 80 can be a sensor for detecting the intensity of ambient light, a sensor for fingerprint recognition, or other sensors, which will not be described in detail.
[0068] Next, an electronic device is described. The electronic device can carry and install the display screen assembly 100 in the above embodiment. Fig.11 , Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device in some embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 200 may include a housing 2001 and a display screen assembly 100. The housing 2001 is used to carry the display screen assembly 100. Of course, the housing 2001 can also be used to carry electronic components such as a camera module, a battery, a mainboard, a processor, and various types of sensors in the electronic device 200.
[0069] As used herein, "electronic devices" (which may also be referred to as "terminals" or "mobile terminals" or "electronic devices") include, but are not limited to, devices configured to receive / send communication signals via a wireline connection (e.g., via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, a direct cable connection, and / or another data connection / network) and / or via a wireless interface (e.g., for a cellular network, a wireless local area network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and / or another communication terminal). Communication terminals configured to communicate via a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless communication terminals," "wireless terminals," or "mobile terminals." Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; PDAs that may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / Intranet access, Web browsers, organizers, calendars, and / or global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and / or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices that include radiotelephone transceivers. A mobile phone is an electronic device equipped with a cellular communication module.
[0070] The electronic device 200 may be an electronic device with a curved screen, a pull-out electronic device, a foldable electronic device, or an electronic device with a flexible display screen.
[0071] In one embodiment, the housing 2001 may be a housing-like structure, and a storage space may be provided inside to accommodate electronic components such as a camera module, a battery, a mainboard, a processor, and various types of sensors. Of course, the housing 2001 may also be configured based on the type of the electronic device 200.
[0072] The above description is only an implementation method of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A display screen assembly, characterized in that: include: The light-emitting layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units and a first light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent light-emitting units; The color filter layer comprises a plurality of filter units and a second light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent filter units; as well as The light-filtering protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the light-filtering protective layer are sequentially stacked, the light-filtering protective layer has a light-focusing area, the light-focusing area has a positive refractive power, the first light-transmitting unit and the second light-transmitting unit are arranged opposite to each other, and the second light-transmitting unit and the light-focusing area are arranged opposite to each other, so that the light outside the display screen assembly passes through the light-focusing area, the second light-transmitting unit and the first light-transmitting unit in sequence.
2. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter protection layer includes a first filter protection layer and a second filter protection layer. The color filter layer, the first filter protection layer and the second filter protection layer are stacked in sequence. In the focusing area, the first filter protection layer has a concave surface on the side away from the color filter layer, and the second filter protection layer has a convex surface on the side close to the color filter layer. The concave surface is in seamless contact with the convex surface.
3. The display screen assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refractive index of the first light filtering protection layer is greater than the refractive index of the second light filtering protection layer.
4. The display screen assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The refractive index of the second light-transmitting unit is greater than the refractive index of the first light-filtering protective layer.
5. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The color filter layer further includes a black matrix disposed between two adjacent filter units, the black matrix is provided with a perforation, and the second light-transmitting unit is accommodated in the perforation.
6. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The light-emitting layer includes a pixel definition layer and a plurality of light-emitting units. The pixel definition layer, the color filter layer, and the filter protection layer are stacked in sequence, and have a plurality of installation spaces and light-through holes arranged between two adjacent installation spaces. The first light-transmitting unit is accommodated in the light-through holes. Among the plurality of installation spaces and the plurality of light-emitting units, the installation spaces and the light-emitting units are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence so that one installation space accommodates one light-emitting unit.
7. The display screen assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light-emitting layer further includes a cathode layer, and the pixel definition layer, the cathode layer, and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence.
8. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The display screen assembly further comprises an auxiliary layer, and the auxiliary layer, the light emitting layer and the color filter layer are sequentially stacked.
9. The display screen assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary layer comprises: substrate; A driving circuit layer, wherein the substrate, the driving circuit layer, and the light-emitting layer are stacked in sequence; the driving circuit layer is used to drive the light-emitting layer to emit light, and the driving circuit layer is provided with a light-transmitting hole; and A third light-transmitting unit is contained in the light-transmitting hole and is arranged opposite to the first light-transmitting unit so that light outside the display screen assembly passes through the light-collecting area, the second light-transmitting unit, the first light-transmitting unit and the third light-transmitting unit in sequence.
10. The display screen assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: A refractive index of the third light-transmitting unit is smaller than a refractive index of the second light-transmitting unit.
11. The display screen assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The auxiliary layer further includes diffusion particles, wherein the diffusion particles are distributed in an end portion of the third light-transmitting unit close to one end of the substrate, or the diffusion particles are disposed between the third light-transmitting unit and the substrate.
12. The display screen assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The display screen assembly also includes: The light sensor is arranged on a side of the auxiliary layer away from the light-emitting layer, so that the light outside the display screen assembly passes through the light-collecting area, the second light-transmitting unit and the first light-transmitting unit in sequence and is received by the light sensor.
13. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen assembly further comprises a packaging layer, and the light-emitting layer, the packaging layer and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence.
14. The display screen assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The encapsulation layer includes a first sub-encapsulation layer and a second sub-encapsulation layer. The light-emitting layer and the first sub-encapsulation layer, the second sub-encapsulation layer, and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence. The refractive index of the first sub-encapsulation layer is less than or equal to the refractive index of the second sub-encapsulation layer.
15. The display screen assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The material of the first sub-packaging layer is OC glue, and the thickness is 3-6 μm.
16. The display screen assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The display screen assembly further includes a touch layer, and the encapsulation layer, the touch layer and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence.
17. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen assembly also includes a protective cover plate, and the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the protective cover plate are stacked in sequence.
18. A flexible display screen, characterized in that: include: The light-emitting layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units and a first light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent light-emitting units; The color filter layer comprises a plurality of filter units and a second light-transmitting unit arranged between two adjacent filter units; as well as The light-filtering protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the light-filtering protective layer are sequentially stacked, the light-filtering protective layer has a light-focusing area, the light-focusing area has a positive refractive power, the first light-transmitting unit and the second light-transmitting unit are arranged opposite to each other, and the second light-transmitting unit and the light-focusing area are arranged opposite to each other, so that the light outside the display screen assembly passes through the light-focusing area, the second light-transmitting unit and the first light-transmitting unit in sequence.
19. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: case; as well as The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 17 or the flexible display screen according to claim 18 is arranged on the shell.