The present invention discloses a wall surface wooden furniture moisture-resistant and termite-resistant structure, which comprises a substrate layer, a wooden furniture attachment wall surface, and a moisture-resistant and termite-resistant coating positioned between the substrate layer and the wooden furniture attachment wall surface, wherein the substrate layer is a concrete or cement mortar floor, and the moisture-resistant and termite-resistant coating is prepared by adopting one or plural layers of termite-resistant inorganic flake aqueous epoxy resin coating materials, wherein the termite-resistant inorganic flake aqueous epoxy resin coating material comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises, by weight, 60-80% of a bisphenol low molecular weight liquid epoxy resin, 4.5-10% of an active diluent, 0.2-1.0% of a dispersant, 0.05-0.1% of an antifoaming agent, 0.2-0.8% of a non-ionic surfactant, 0.1-0.2% of an anti-settling agent, 8-30% of an extender pigment filler, 0.5-15% of an insecticide-containing microcapsule particle dispersing suspension aqueous emulsion, and 5-20% of an inorganic flake material, and the component B comprises, by weight, 39-65% of a modified aqueous amine curing agent, 34-60% of water, 0.2-0.4% of a dispersing agent, 0.2-0.5% of an antifoaming agent, and 0.2-0.8% of a leveling agent.