Wired double-anchor implanting system and implanting method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a double-anchor implanting system with a line and an implanting method. The system comprises double anchors with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, a fixed push rod, a movable push rod, a handle and a suture, the fixed push rod and the movable push rod are connected with the first anchor and the second anchor respectively, and transverse separation and distance locking of the two anchors are achieved through an opening and closing mechanism and a locking mechanism in the handle. In addition, the system is further provided with a limiting groove, a spiral groove, a sawtooth part and other structures, and it is ensured that operation is accurate and reliable. According to the system and method for implanting the double rivets with the threads, the two rivets with the threads can be implanted at the same time through the adjustable double metal rods, the operation efficiency is remarkably improved, and meanwhile the pain of a patient and the physical burden of a doctor are relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a wired double anchor implantation system and an implantation method. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical surgery, especially for repair of rotator cuff tears, internal and external nails are commonly used fixation tools. Internal nails are mainly used to provide a stable support point inside the bone to facilitate suturing of damaged tissues, while external nails use interface screws to ensure the firmness of the suture. In recent years, with the development of minimally invasive surgical technology, wire anchors have gradually become popular in clinical applications due to their simple operation and low trauma.

[0003] Currently, in order to fix the rotator cuff on the humerus, doctors usually drill two bottom holes in the bone and then insert two wire anchors in sequence. This process involves multiple steps, including drilling, inserting the first anchor, drilling the second hole, inserting the second anchor, etc. In addition, special tools are needed to adjust and fix the position of each anchor to ensure that it is accurately embedded in the predetermined position.

[0004] However, this traditional method of implanting wire anchors still has some shortcomings. Its implantation method mainly relies on manual insertion, which not only increases the time and complexity of the operation, but also may cause increased pain for the patient and excessive physical exertion for the doctor due to multiple operations. Especially when the position of the anchor needs to be precisely controlled, this method is prone to errors, thus affecting the overall effect of the operation. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency and accuracy of wire anchor implantation has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present application provides a wired double anchor implantation system and implantation method, which utilizes an adjustable bimetallic rod to simultaneously implant two wired anchors, significantly improving surgical efficiency while reducing the patient's pain and the doctor's physical burden.

[0006] This application is implemented through the following technical solutions: A wired double anchor implantation system, comprising: An anchor, wherein a connecting portion is provided at the tail of the anchor; A fixed push rod, wherein the front section of the fixed push rod is provided with a first bending portion, and the head end of the fixed push rod is provided with a first fitting portion adapted to the connecting portion; A movable push rod, wherein the front section of the movable push rod is provided with a second bending portion, and the head end of the movable push rod is provided with a second fitting portion adapted to the connecting portion; A handle, wherein the fixed push rod is fixed in the handle; the movable push rod is rotatably connected in the handle, and an opening and closing mechanism and a locking mechanism are provided on the handle, wherein the opening and closing mechanism is used to drive the movable push rod to rotate so that the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion that are in contact with each other are laterally separated, and the locking mechanism is used to limit the rotation of the movable push rod so as to limit the distance between the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion; A suture is connected to the anchor at one end and to the handle at the other end.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to implant two wired anchors simultaneously in one operation. Specifically, the design of the fixed push rod and the movable push rod allows the doctor to place the two anchors above the two bottom holes in one action, thereby reducing the time for multiple adjustments and implantations, and significantly improving the overall efficiency of the operation. Shortening the operation time means that the patient's discomfort during the operation is reduced, which helps to quickly recover after the operation and can effectively reduce the patient's pain; by simplifying the implantation steps, the doctor's operation is easier, the physical exertion caused by long-term surgery is reduced, and the safety and success rate of the operation are improved; the synergistic effect of the opening and closing mechanism and the locking mechanism ensures that the anchor on the fixed push rod can be separated from the anchor on the movable push rod at a precise position, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the anchor implantation.

[0008] Optionally, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the handle, a first positioning portion adapted to the limiting groove is provided in the middle section of the fixed push rod, and a second positioning portion adapted to the limiting groove is provided in the middle section of the movable push rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the limiting groove and the first positioning part and the second positioning part can effectively limit the position of the fixed push rod and the movable push rod in the handle to prevent them from shifting during operation, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of anchor implantation.

[0010] Further optionally, a spiral groove is provided on the second positioning portion, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a push block slidably connected to the handle, a push pin is fixed on the push block, and the push pin is slidably connected in the spiral groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the spiral groove and the push pin enables the push block to drive the movable push rod to rotate when sliding along the handle, thereby realizing the lateral separation of the second anchor relative to the first anchor. This design simplifies the operation process, improves the efficiency of the operation, reduces the difficulty of the doctor's operation, and also ensures the accuracy and stability of the anchor implantation.

[0012] Further optionally, the detent pins are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the push block; and a linear groove adapted for the detent pin is provided on the first positioning portion.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the pins symmetrically arranged on both sides of the push block can transmit force more evenly when pushing the push block, ensuring the stable rotation of the movable push rod, thereby achieving accurate separation of the second anchor nail from the first anchor nail. At the same time, the matching design of the linear groove on the first positioning part and the pin can effectively prevent the push block from deviating during movement, thereby improving the reliability and operation accuracy of the system.

[0014] Further optionally, the push block includes a guide block and a pressing block slidably connected above the guide block, and the pressing block is provided with a limit lifting shoulder; the locking mechanism includes a serrated portion provided on the upper surface of the limit lifting shoulder and a serrated groove provided on the handle, and a first elastic member is provided between the guide block and the pressing block, and the first elastic member is used to drive the serrated portion to engage with the serrated groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the push block includes a guide block and a pressing block slidably connected above the guide block, the pressing block is provided with a limit shoulder, the locking mechanism includes a serrated portion provided on the upper surface of the limit shoulder and a serrated groove provided on the handle, and a first elastic member is provided between the guide block and the pressing block, the first elastic member is used to drive the serrated portion to engage with the serrated groove. This design allows the operator to easily control the movement of the push block through the pressing block, thereby achieving precise rotation and locking of the movable metal rod, improving the stability and reliability of the system, and at the same time, the bite action of the serrated portion and the serrated groove ensures that the position of the movable metal rod is fixed, avoiding misalignment caused by accidents during the operation, and further improving the safety of the operation.

[0016] Optionally, scale lines are provided on the side of the limiting groove; a hand guard is provided on the front section of the handle, and the hand guard is provided with a winding groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the scale lines set on the side of the limit groove can accurately indicate the relative position between the movable push rod and the fixed push rod, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of anchor implantation. The hand guard and the winding groove design set at the front of the handle help protect the suture from external damage, and at the same time facilitate the operation and management of the suture during the operation, further improving the safety and convenience of the operation.

[0018] Optionally, the movable push rod is provided with an external tooth portion, and the handle is provided with an open slide groove; the locking mechanism includes a stop block slidably connected to the open slide groove, the stop block is provided with an internal tooth portion adapted to the external tooth portion, and the open slide groove is provided with a second elastic member for providing power for resetting the stop block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner teeth in the stop block mesh with the outer teeth on the movable push rod, effectively limiting the rotation of the movable push rod, ensuring the relative position between the second anchor and the first anchor is stable, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the surgical operation. At the same time, the second elastic member in the open slide provides power for the stop block to reset, so that after the locking mechanism is released, the stop block can quickly disengage from the outer teeth, facilitating the rapid adjustment of the position of the movable push rod and improving the surgical efficiency.

[0020] Optionally, the fixed push rod and the movable push rod are tubular structures, and the tails of the fixed push rod and the movable push rod are provided with open grooves; the suture can pass through the tubular lumens of the fixed push rod and the movable push rod and be led out from the open groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed push rod and the movable push rod are tubular structures, and an open slot is provided at the tail, so that the suture can pass through the lumen and be led out from the open slot. This design can confine the suture in the lumen, reduce the interference of the suture with the operation, not only simplify the installation and adjustment process of the suture, improve the convenience of operation, but also enhance the stability and reliability of the system, reduce the possible unexpected situations during the operation, and further improve the safety and success rate of the operation.

[0022] Optionally, a knocking baffle is fixed to the tail end of the fixed push rod, and the movable push rod is rotatably connected to the knocking baffle.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a knocking baffle is fixed to the tail end of the fixed push rod, and the movable push rod is rotatably connected to the knocking baffle, which can effectively improve the operational convenience and stability during anchor implantation. Specifically, the design of the knocking baffle allows the doctor to quickly and accurately complete the anchor implantation action by knocking on the tail of the handle without the assistance of complex tools, thereby simplifying the surgical steps and improving the surgical efficiency. The rotatable connection design between the movable push rod and the knocking baffle ensures that the structure of the entire system is stable during the process of pushing and rotating the movable push rod, avoiding anchor displacement or damage caused by improper operation, thereby ensuring the safety and success rate of the operation.

[0024] A method for implanting a double anchor with a wire, using any of the double anchor implantation systems with a wire, specifically comprises the following steps: The first step is to drill the basic holes in the bone; The second step is to fix the two anchors with sutures on the fixed push rod and the movable push rod respectively; The third step is to place two matching anchors into designated positions through the surgical incision, wherein the anchor on the fixed push rod is placed above one of the base holes; Step 4: Place the anchor on the movable push rod above another foundation hole by controlling the opening and closing mechanism and the locking mechanism; Step 5: Fix the movable push rod through the locking mechanism and use a hammer to hit the handle or push rod to insert the two anchors into the foundation holes until the anchors are completely inserted into the foundation holes; Step 6. After the implantation is completed, the movable push rod is rotated to the side of the fixed push rod by controlling the clamping mechanism and the locking mechanism, so that the second fitting part fits with the first fitting part and is taken out from the incision.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the double-anchor implantation method with wires can implant two anchors at the same time in one operation, which significantly improves the efficiency of the operation. Specifically, in the first step, a basic hole is drilled in the bone in advance to prepare for the subsequent anchor implantation, thereby reducing the time for intraoperative adjustment; in the second step, the two anchors with sutures are fixed to the fixed push rod and the movable push rod respectively, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the anchors; in the third step, the two matching anchors are placed in the designated position through the surgical incision, and the anchor on the fixed push rod is placed above a basic hole, thereby ensuring the initial positioning of the anchor; in the fourth step, the two anchors are placed in the fixed push rod and the movable push rod respectively, thereby ensuring the initial positioning of the anchor; in the fifth step, the two anchors are placed in the fixed push rod and the movable push rod respectively, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy ... In the first step, the anchor nail on the movable push rod is accurately placed above the other basic hole by controlling the opening and closing mechanism and the locking mechanism, thereby realizing the accurate positioning of the two anchor nails at the same time; in the fifth step, the movable push rod is fixed by the locking mechanism, and the handle or push rod is hit with a hammer to make the two anchor nails smoothly inserted into the basic hole until they are fully inserted, thereby ensuring the firmness of the anchor nails; in the last step, the movable push rod is rotated to the side of the fixed push rod by controlling the clamping mechanism and the locking mechanism, so that the second fitting part is fitted with the first fitting part and taken out from the incision, thereby simplifying the operation of removing the tool and further improving the overall efficiency of the operation.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The present application achieves the simultaneous implantation of two anchors with wires by designing an adjustable bimetallic rod and handle structure, which significantly shortens the operation time and improves the operation efficiency. The design of the movable push rod and the fixed push rod of the present application enables the anchors to be accurately positioned and implanted into different bottom holes in one operation, thus avoiding the errors and uncertainties caused by multiple operations of the traditional method and improving the accuracy and safety of the surgery. The opening and closing mechanism and locking mechanism on the handle of the present application effectively ensure the stability and controllability of the movable push rod, reduce the doctor's operating difficulty and physical exertion, and reduce the patient's pain level; The implantation method of the present application not only significantly shortens the operation time and reduces the doctor's physical exertion, but also reduces the patient's pain caused by long-term surgery and helps to recover quickly after surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the double anchor implantation system with wires in the first embodiment; Figure 2 is a bottom view structural diagram of the double anchor implantation system with wires in the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the double-anchor implantation system with wires in the first embodiment; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anchor in the first embodiment; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anchor in the first embodiment; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed push rod in the first embodiment; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable push rod in the first embodiment; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handle in the first embodiment; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push block in the first embodiment; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the push block and various components in the first embodiment; Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stop block in the first embodiment; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the stop block and the movable push rod in the first embodiment; Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the outer tooth portion and the slide groove in the first embodiment; Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the handle in the first embodiment; Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push block in the second embodiment; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the push block and various components in the second embodiment; Fig.17 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixed push rod and the head end of the movable push rod in the third embodiment; Fig.18 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the tail ends of the fixed push rod and the movable push rod in the third embodiment; Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anchor in the third embodiment.

[0028] In the figure: 1, handle; 11, limit groove; 111, sawtooth groove; 12, slide groove; 13, hand guard; 131, winding groove; 14, scale line; 2, fixed push rod; 21, first positioning part; 211, linear groove; 212, open groove; 22, first fitting part; 3, movable push rod; 31, second positioning part; 311, spiral groove; 32, second fitting part; 33, external tooth part; 4, push block; 41, pull pin; 4 2. Slide hole; 43. Pressing part; 44. Guide block; 441. Guide groove; 45. Pressing block; 451. Limiting shoulder; 452. Serrated part; 453. Guide block; 46. First elastic member; 5. Stop block; 51. Internal tooth part; 6. Second elastic member; 7. Anchor nail; 71. Connecting part; 72. Wire groove; 73. Wire hole; 74. Conical groove; 8. Knocking baffle; 81. Positioning groove; 82. Latch; 9. Suture. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiment 1

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The embodiment of the present application discloses a double anchor 7 implantation system with a wire, comprising an anchor 7, a fixed push rod 2, a movable push rod 3, a handle 1 and a suture 9, wherein a connecting portion 71 is provided at the tail of the anchor 7; a first bending portion is provided at the front section of the fixed push rod 2, and a first fitting portion 22 adapted to the connecting portion 71 is provided at the head end of the fixed push rod 2; a second bending portion is provided at the front section of the movable push rod 3, and a second fitting portion 32 adapted to the connecting portion 71 is provided at the head end of the movable push rod 3; a fixed push rod 2 is fixed inside the handle 1, and the movable push rod 3 is rotatably connected to the handle 1, and an opening and closing mechanism and a locking mechanism are provided on the handle 1; the opening and closing mechanism is used to drive the movable push rod 3 to rotate so that the two anchors 7 that are in contact with each other are laterally separated, and the locking mechanism is used to limit the rotation of the movable push rod 3 to limit the distance between the two anchors 7; and one end of the suture 9 is connected to the anchor 7, and the other end is connected to the handle 1.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figures 4 and 5 The anchor 7 can be made of stainless steel, and a plurality of ratchet bosses arranged at intervals are provided on the outer wall. In order not to affect the suture 9 when the anchor 7 is inserted into the bone hole, a wire groove 72 is arranged along the length direction on the outer wall of the anchor 7. In order to facilitate the fixation of the suture 9, a wire hole 73 is provided at the head of the anchor 7. The connecting portion 71 at the tail of the anchor 7 can adopt a positioning structure in the form of a regular polygonal groove.

[0032] Reference Figures 6 and 7 The fixed push rod 2 can be made of stainless steel with good strength and corrosion resistance. The front section of the fixed push rod 2 is provided with a first bending portion with a bending angle of 140°, which is convenient for guiding the anchor nail 7 to accurately enter the predetermined position; the head end of the fixed push rod 2 is provided with a first fitting portion 22 matched with the first connecting portion 71, and reliable fixation can be achieved through tongue and groove or other forms of connection. For example, the first connecting portion 71 can be a positioning structure in the form of a regular polygonal groove, and the first fitting portion 22 can adopt a positioning pin with a lifting shoulder; the movable push rod 3 is also made of stainless steel, and the front section is provided with a second bending portion, and the bending angle is also 140°; the head end of the movable push rod 3 is provided with a second fitting portion 32 matched with the second connecting portion 71, which can also be reliably fixed through tongue and groove and other methods.

[0033] Reference Figures 6-8 The handle 1 is made of high-strength plastic or aluminum alloy, and is coated with an anti-slip layer on the outside to increase the comfort of holding. The structure can be designed in the form of a combination of an upper shell and a lower shell, and a limiting groove 11 for positioning the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3 is provided in the middle of the handle 1, and a first positioning portion 21 adapted to the limiting groove 11 is provided in the middle section of the fixed push rod 2, and a second positioning portion 31 adapted to the limiting groove 11 is provided in the middle section of the movable push rod 3, wherein the first positioning portion 21 and the second positioning portion 31 and their respective push rod bodies can be designed as an integrated whole, or a combination of a sleeve and a push rod body can be used. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost, the present embodiment adopts a combination of a sleeve and a push rod body, and the sleeve can be bonded or welded to the push rod body.

[0034] Reference Figures 9-10 The opening and closing mechanism includes a push block 4 slidably connected to the handle 1, and a pressing portion 43 of the push block 4 extends from the limiting groove 11 to the outside of the handle 1 to facilitate manual operation. Furthermore, the pressing surface is designed to be an inner arc structure that fits ergonomics, and in order to increase the friction force, a plurality of anti-slip strips are provided on the pressing surface; a push pin 41 is threadedly connected to the push block 4, and a spiral groove 311 is provided on the second positioning portion 31, and the push pin 41 is slidably connected to the spiral groove 311. When the push block 4 moves forward and backward, the push pin 41 is slidably connected to the spiral groove 311. The pin 41 can apply a guiding force to the spiral groove 311, driving the movable push rod 3 to rotate, so as to realize the opening and closing operation between the two anchor nails 7, and realize the precise positioning of the anchor nails 7 fixed on the movable push rod 3; in order to further enhance the stability of the push block 4 during the movement, the push pins 41 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the push block 4, and the first positioning portion 21 is provided with a linear groove 211 adapted to the push pin 41, wherein the push block 4 can also be provided with a sliding hole 42 adapted to the first positioning portion 21 and the second positioning portion 31.

[0035] Reference Figures 11 to 13An open slide groove 12 is provided at the front end of the handle 1, and an outer tooth portion 33 is provided at a position on the movable push rod 3 that matches the open slide groove 12. The locking mechanism includes a stop block 5 slidably connected to the open slide groove 12, and an inner tooth portion 51 that matches the outer tooth portion 33 of the movable push rod 3 is provided in the stop block 5, and a second elastic member 6 that provides power for resetting the stop block 5 is provided in the open slide groove 12, wherein the open slide groove 12 can limit the deflection of the stop block 5, and when the inner tooth portion 51 is engaged with the outer tooth portion 33 of the movable push rod 3, the movable rod can be prevented from rotating, and when the inner tooth portion 51 is separated from the outer tooth portion 33 of the movable push rod 3, the movable push rod 3 can restore its rotation ability. The advantage of such a design is that after the movable push rod 3 reaches the predetermined position, its position can be quickly locked to avoid position displacement due to accidental operation.

[0036] Reference Fig.14 It should be noted that a hand guard 13 is provided at the front section of the handle 1 to facilitate the management and fixation of the suture 9, and a winding groove 131 is provided on the hand guard 13; in order to accurately indicate the relative position between the movable push rod 3 and the fixed push rod 2, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of the implantation of the anchor 7, a scale line 14 is provided on the side of the limiting groove 11; in order to enable the doctor to quickly and accurately complete the implantation of the anchor 7 by knocking on the tail of the handle 1, without the assistance of complex tools, simplifying the surgical steps and improving the surgical efficiency, a knocking baffle 8 is fixed at the tail end of the fixed push rod 2, and the knocking baffle 8 and the fixed push rod 2 can be fixed by welding, and in order to prevent the knocking baffle 8 from affecting the rotation of the movable push rod 3, the movable push rod 3 is rotatably connected in the knocking baffle 8, specifically, a positioning groove 81 can be provided on the knocking baffle 8, and the tail of the movable push rod 3 is connected in the positioning groove 81.

[0037] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the wired dual anchor 7 implantation system realizes the function of simultaneously implanting two wired anchors 7 through an adjustable bimetallic rod, greatly improving the efficiency of the operation; through precise design and reasonable structural layout, accurate positioning and stable implantation of the anchors 7 are ensured; especially in rotator cuff tear surgery, the application of this system significantly reduces the operation time and the difficulty of the doctor's operation, reducing the patient's pain and the doctor's physical burden. Embodiment 2

[0038] Reference Figures 15 and 16The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the push block 4 includes a guide block 44 and a pressing block 45 slidably connected to the top of the guide block 44, wherein the upper end of the guide block 44 is provided with a guide groove 441, and the lower end of the pressing block 45 is provided with a guide block 453 adapted to the guide groove 441, and the guide block 453 is slidably connected in the guide groove 441; the detent 41 and the sliding hole 42 are arranged on the guide block 44; the pressing block 45 is provided with a limit shoulder 451, and the locking mechanism includes a serrated portion 452 provided on the upper surface of the limit shoulder 451 and a serrated groove 111 provided on the handle 1, and the guide block 44 and the pressing block 45 are connected to each other. A first elastic member 46 is provided between the blocks 45, and the first elastic member 46 is used to drive the serrated portion 452 to engage with the serrated groove 111. When the movable push rod 3 needs to be rotated, according to the operating habits, the pressing block 45 is pressed down and the push block 4 is pushed forward at the same time, which can just separate the serrated portion 452 from the serrated groove 111 and realize the rotation of the free movable push rod 3; and when the pressing block 45 is released, under the action of the restoring elastic force of the first elastic member 46, the serrated portion 452 is driven to engage with the serrated groove 111 to prevent the push block 4 from moving, thereby realizing the locking of the movable push rod 3 and preventing the movable push rod 3 from rotating.

[0039] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: this design allows the operator to easily control the movement of the push block 4 by pressing the block 45, thereby realizing the precise rotation and locking of the movable metal rod, improving the stability and reliability of the system; at the same time, the bite action of the serrated portion 452 and the serrated groove 111 ensures that the position of the movable metal rod is fixed, avoiding misalignment due to accidents during the operation, and further improving the safety of the operation. Embodiment 3

[0040] Reference Figures 17 to 19 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3 are tubular structures, and the tails of the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3 are provided with an open groove 212; the suture 9 can pass through the tubular lumens of the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3, and be led out from the open groove 212; and the knocking baffle 8 is provided with a pin 82 adapted to the tubular lumen of the fixed push rod 2, and the knocking baffle 8 can be fixed by elastic clamping through the open groove 212; a penetrating conical groove 74 can be provided at the bottom of the connecting portion 71 in the anchor 7, so that the suture 9 can pass through the bottom of the connecting portion 71 and be fixed on the wire hole 73.

[0041] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3 are tubular structures, and an open slot 212 is provided at the tail, so that the suture 9 can pass through the lumen and be led out from the open slot 212. This design can confine the suture 9 in the lumen, reduce the interference of the suture 9 with the operation, not only simplify the installation and adjustment process of the suture 9, improve the convenience of operation, but also enhance the stability and reliability of the system, reduce the possible unexpected situations during the operation, and further improve the safety and success rate of the operation. Embodiment 4

[0042] The present application also discloses a method for implanting a double anchor with a wire, which uses any double anchor implantation system with a wire in the above embodiments and specifically includes the following steps: The first step is to drill the basic holes in the bone; The second step is to fix the two anchors 7 with the sutures 9 on the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3 respectively; The third step is to place the two matching anchors 7 into the designated position through the surgical incision, wherein the anchor 7 on the fixed push rod 2 is placed above one of the base holes; Step 4: Place the anchor 7 on the movable push rod 3 above another foundation hole by controlling the opening and closing mechanism and the locking mechanism; Step 5: Fix the movable push rod 3 by the locking mechanism, and use a hammer to hit the handle 1 or the push rod to insert the two anchor nails 7 into the foundation hole until the anchor nails 7 are completely inserted into the foundation hole; Step 6. After the implantation is completed, the movable push rod 3 is rotated to the side of the fixed push rod 2 by controlling the clamping mechanism and the locking mechanism, so that the second fitting portion 32 fits with the first fitting portion 22 and is taken out from the incision.

[0043] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the implantation method of the double anchors 7 with wires can implant two anchors 7 at the same time in one operation, which significantly improves the surgical efficiency. Specifically, in the first step, a basic hole is drilled in the bone in advance to prepare for the subsequent implantation of the anchors 7, thereby reducing the time for intraoperative adjustment; in the second step, the two anchors 7 with sutures 9 are respectively fixed on the fixed push rod 2 and the movable push rod 3, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the anchors 7; in the third step, the two matching anchors 7 are placed in the designated position through the surgical incision, and the anchor 7 on the fixed push rod 2 is placed above a basic hole, thereby ensuring the initial positioning of the anchor 7; in the fourth step, the two anchors 7 are placed in the fixed push rod 2, thereby ensuring the initial positioning of the anchor 7; in the fifth step, the two anchors 7 are placed in the fixed push rod 2, thereby ensuring the initial positioning of the anchor 7. In the first step, the anchor nail 7 on the movable push rod 3 is accurately placed above the other basic hole by controlling the opening and closing mechanism and the locking mechanism, thereby realizing the accurate positioning of the two anchor nails 7 at the same time; in the fifth step, the movable push rod 3 is fixed by the locking mechanism, and the handle 1 or the push rod is hit with a hammer, so that the two anchor nails 7 are smoothly inserted into the basic hole until they are fully inserted, thereby ensuring the firmness of the anchor nails 7; in the last step, the movable push rod 3 is rotated to the side of the fixed push rod 2 by controlling the clamping mechanism and the locking mechanism, so that the second fitting portion 32 is fitted with the first fitting portion 22, and taken out from the incision, thereby simplifying the operation of removing the tool and further improving the overall efficiency of the operation.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A double anchor implantation system with wire, characterized in that: include: An anchor (7), wherein a connecting portion (71) is provided at the tail of the anchor (7); A fixed push rod (2), wherein the front section of the fixed push rod (2) is provided with a first bending portion, and the head end of the fixed push rod (2) is provided with a first fitting portion (22) adapted to the connecting portion (71); A movable push rod (3), wherein the front section of the movable push rod (3) is provided with a second bending portion, and the head end of the movable push rod (3) is provided with a second fitting portion (32) adapted to the connecting portion (71); A handle (1), wherein the fixed push rod (2) is fixed in the handle (1); the movable push rod (3) is rotatably connected to the handle (1), and the handle (1) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the opening and closing mechanism is used to drive the movable push rod (3) to rotate so that the first mating portion (22) and the second mating portion (32) that are in contact with each other are laterally separated, and the locking mechanism is used to limit the rotation of the movable push rod (3) so as to limit the distance between the first mating portion (22) and the second mating portion (32); A suture (9), one end of the suture (9) is connected to the anchor (7), and the other end is connected to the handle (1).

2. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (11) is provided in the middle of the handle (1), a first positioning portion (21) adapted to the limiting groove (11) is provided in the middle of the fixed push rod (2), and a second positioning portion (31) adapted to the limiting groove (11) is provided in the middle of the movable push rod (3).

3. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second positioning portion (31) is provided with a spiral groove (311), and the opening and closing mechanism comprises a push block (4) slidably connected to the handle (1), a push pin (41) is fixed to the push block (4), and the push pin (41) is slidably connected in the spiral groove (311).

4. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detent pins (41) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the push block (4); and a linear groove (211) adapted to fit the detent pins (41) is provided on the first positioning portion (21).

5. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push block (4) comprises a guide block (44) and a pressing block (45) slidably connected above the guide block (44), and a limit lifting shoulder (451) is provided on the pressing block (45); the locking mechanism comprises a sawtooth portion (452) provided on the upper surface of the limit lifting shoulder (451) and a sawtooth groove (111) provided on the handle (1), and a first elastic member (46) is provided between the guide block (44) and the pressing block (45), and the first elastic member (46) is used to drive the sawtooth portion (452) to engage with the sawtooth groove (111).

6. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the limit groove (11) is provided with a scale line (14); the front section of the handle (1) is provided with a hand guard (13), and the hand guard (13) is provided with a winding groove (131).

7. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable push rod (3) is provided with an external tooth portion (33), and the handle (1) is provided with an open slide groove (12); the locking mechanism comprises a stop block (5) slidably connected to the open slide groove (12), the stop block (5) is provided with an internal tooth portion (51) adapted to the external tooth portion (33), and the open slide groove (12) is provided with a second elastic member (6) for providing power for resetting the stop block (5).

8. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed push rod (2) and the movable push rod (3) are tubular structures, and the tails of the fixed push rod (2) and the movable push rod (3) are provided with open grooves (212); the suture (9) can pass through the tubular lumens of the fixed push rod (2) and the movable push rod (3) and be led out from the open grooves (212).

9. The double anchor implantation system with wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knocking baffle (8) is fixed to the rear end of the fixed push rod (2), and the movable push rod (3) is rotatably connected to the knocking baffle (8).

10. A method for implanting a double anchor with a wire, characterized in that: The double anchor implantation system with wires according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, and specifically comprises the following steps: The first step is to drill the basic holes in the bone; The second step is to fix two anchors (7) with sutures (9) on the fixed push rod (2) and the movable push rod (3) respectively; The third step is to place two matching anchors (7) into a designated position through a surgical incision, wherein the anchor (7) on the fixed push rod (2) is placed above one of the base holes; Step 4: placing the anchor nail (7) on the movable push rod (3) above another foundation hole by controlling the opening and closing mechanism and the locking mechanism; Step 5: fix the movable push rod (3) by means of a locking mechanism, and use a hammer to hit the handle (1) or the push rod to insert the two anchor nails (7) into the foundation hole until the anchor nails (7) are completely inserted into the foundation hole; In the sixth step, after the implantation is completed, the movable push rod (3) is rotated to the side of the fixed push rod (2) by controlling the clamping mechanism and the locking mechanism, so that the second fitting portion (32) fits with the first fitting portion (22), and is taken out from the incision.

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