Material supporting assembly and material conveying device

Abstract

The material supporting assembly is characterized in that the material supporting assembly comprises a material supporting connecting piece and a limiting piece, the material supporting connecting piece comprises a bottom rod, a vertical rod and a connecting rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is vertically installed in the middle of the top face of the bottom rod, the front end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the rear side of the upper portion of the vertical rod, and the limiting piece is arranged on the bottom rod. A clamping plate is arranged below the bottom rod in parallel, and the front end of the clamping plate is connected with the middle of the bottom face of the bottom rod through a vertical plate. The limiting piece comprises U-shaped channel steel and a fixing rod, a U-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the U-shaped channel steel, and the top of the fixing rod is welded and fixed to the rear end of the outer side wall of the U-shaped channel steel; the rear end of the connecting rod is inserted into the U-shaped groove, and the connecting rod and the U-shaped channel steel are limited through a limiting pin. The material conveying convenience is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a material supporting assembly and a material transporting device. Background Art

[0002] Construction sites, especially those on the ground, rely heavily on dirt surfaces, requiring extensive equipment. Loaders, in particular, are essential equipment in this field. Materials such as cement and slate are typically brought to the site by truck, stacked on pallets, and then unloaded from the truck using a forklift. Alternatively, they are stacked on a truck and manually unloaded. Materials are often stacked directly in the material storage area. For example, where slate is needed, the construction site, especially where it is needed, is muddy and uneven, making it difficult for conventional forklifts to maneuver on such surfaces due to their low chassis. For example, transporting stones and slate to a construction site involves placing the materials piece by piece into a loader's bucket. The loader then transports the materials to or near the construction site, where the bucket is flipped over to empty the material. In this method, when the materials are poured out, they fall from high to low, and some of the materials may be damaged, resulting in large losses. Alternatively, the materials must be manually carried or manually placed in a manual bucket truck for transportation, both of which are labor-intensive and inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a material supporting assembly and a material transporting device, by using the structure, the convenience of material transport is improved and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a material supporting assembly, comprising a material supporting connector and a limiting member, wherein the material supporting connector comprises a bottom rod, a vertical rod and a connecting rod, wherein the bottom of the vertical rod is vertically mounted on the middle portion of the top surface of the bottom rod, the front end of the connecting rod is vertically connected to the upper rear side of the vertical rod, a clamping plate is provided parallel to the bottom of the bottom rod, and the front end of the clamping plate is connected to the middle portion of the bottom surface of the bottom rod via a vertical plate;

[0005] The limiting member includes a U-shaped channel steel and a fixing rod, the inner side wall of the U-shaped channel steel is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the top of the fixing rod is welded and fixed to the rear end of the outer side wall of the U-shaped channel steel;

[0006] The top of the U-shaped channel steel is provided with at least one first through hole connected to the U-shaped groove, the rear end of the connecting rod is inserted into the U-shaped groove, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a positioning hole matching the first through hole, and each first through hole is also inserted with a limit pin, and the bottom of the limit pin is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0007] In the above technical solution, a stop plate is provided at the rear end of the U-shaped groove, and the rear end of the connecting rod abuts against the stop plate.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the vertical plate, the clamping plate and the bottom rod form a clamping opening that opens toward the rear.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the vertical plate is arranged opposite to the vertical pole.

[0010] In the above technical solution, two adjustment openings are provided on the rear side wall of the vertical pole, the two adjustment openings are spaced apart from each other, and the two adjustment openings are provided close to the top of the vertical pole;

[0011] A second through hole communicating with the two adjustment ports is provided on the side wall of the vertical rod, the front end of the connecting rod is inserted into one of the adjustment ports, and the front end outer surface of the connecting rod abuts against the inner wall of the adjustment port;

[0012] A third through hole is provided on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the third through hole is arranged opposite to the second through hole;

[0013] A locking bolt is also provided, which is inserted into the second through hole and the third through hole and limits the front end of the connecting rod to be located in the adjustment port.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the bottom bar at the front end of the vertical bar is arranged to tilt upward from the back to the front.

[0015] The present invention also provides a material transport device, comprising the above-mentioned supporting assembly, wherein the supporting assembly is divided into two groups, and the two groups of supporting assemblies are installed on the bucket of a loader at intervals on the left and right sides;

[0016] The bottom front side of the U-shaped channel steel is welded and fixed to the top front side of the bucket, and the bottom of the fixing rod is welded and fixed to the top of the bucket;

[0017] The bottom rod on the rear side of the vertical rod is inserted into the bucket and rests on the bottom inner wall of the bucket. The clamping plate is set at the bottom of the bucket, and the top surface of the clamping plate is set close to the bottom of the bucket, or the top surface of the clamping plate is in contact with the bottom of the bucket.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the vertical plate contacts the bottom front side of the bucket, and the vertical rod is arranged right in front of the bucket.

[0019] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a material supporting assembly, which is detachably mounted on the bucket of the loader. The bottom plate of the material supporting assembly can be used to support the bottom of the material, and the vertical plate can be used to limit the material, so that the bucket of the loader can quickly transport and transfer the material, thereby improving the convenience of material transportation. It is suitable for use on construction sites and effectively reduces the labor intensity of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material transport device in a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Side view of;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the material transport device in the first embodiment of the present invention, in a state where the material is lifted upward and separated from the support frame (the support frame is not shown in the figure);

[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the material transport device in the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the bucket is flipped at an angle so that the side of the material is against the column.

[0027] Among them: 1. Bottom rod; 2. Vertical rod; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Clamp; 5. Vertical plate; 6. U-shaped channel steel; 7. Fixed rod; 8. U-shaped groove; 9. First through hole; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Limit pin; 12. Support assembly; 13. Bucket; 14. Material; 15. Stop plate; 16. Clamp; 17. Adjustment port; 18. Locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0029] Example 1: See Figure 1-6 As shown, a material support assembly includes a material support connector and a limiter. The material support connector includes a bottom rod 1, a vertical rod 2 and a connecting rod 3. The bottom of the vertical rod 2 is vertically installed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom rod 1. The front end of the connecting rod 3 is vertically connected to the upper rear side of the vertical rod 2. A clamping plate 4 is provided parallel to the bottom of the bottom rod 1. The front end of the clamping plate 4 is connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom rod 1 through a vertical plate 5.

[0030] The limiting member includes a U-shaped channel steel 6 and a fixing rod 7. The inner wall of the U-shaped channel steel 6 is provided with a U-shaped groove 8. The top of the fixing rod 7 is welded and fixed to the rear end of the outer wall of the U-shaped channel steel 6.

[0031] The top of the U-shaped channel steel 6 is provided with at least one first through hole 9 connected to the U-shaped groove 8, the rear end of the connecting rod 3 is inserted in the U-shaped groove 8, and the top of the connecting rod 3 is provided with a positioning hole 10 matching the first through hole 9. A limiting pin 11 is also inserted in each of the first through holes 9, and the bottom of the limiting pin 11 is inserted in the positioning hole 10.

[0032] See also Figure 2-6 As shown, the present invention also provides a material transport device, including the above-mentioned supporting assembly 12, wherein the supporting assembly 12 is divided into two groups, and the two groups of the supporting assembly 12 are installed on the bucket 13 of the loader at intervals on the left and right;

[0033] The bottom front side of the U-shaped channel steel 6 is welded and fixed to the top front side of the bucket 13, and the bottom of the fixing rod 7 is welded and fixed to the top of the bucket 13;

[0034] The bottom rod 1 on the rear side of the vertical rod 2 is inserted into the bucket 13 and rests on the bottom inner wall of the bucket 13. The clamping plate 4 is set at the bottom of the bucket 13, and the top surface of the clamping plate 4 is set close to the bottom of the bucket 13, or the top surface of the clamping plate 4 is in contact with the bottom of the bucket 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, the support connector forms an "up"-shaped structure, with an "H"-shaped structure formed between the base plate and the clamping plate. A stopper is pre-welded to the top of the bucket (a loader bucket is a hollow structure with an open front end, and is primarily used for loading soil in construction). When the support assembly is needed, the support connector is installed. When it is no longer needed, the support connector is removed. In this way, the stopper at the top of the bucket does not affect the normal loading operation of the loader. When the supporting assembly is needed, the opening between the bottom bar and the splint is facing the bottom wall of the bucket, and then it is moved backward so that the rear end of the bottom plate is against the top surface of the bottom wall of the bucket, and the splint is below the bottom wall of the bucket. At the same time, the connecting rod is facing the U-groove of the U-shaped channel steel and inserted into the U-shaped groove. When the bottom wall of the bucket contacts or is close to the vertical plate, when the first through hole is facing the positioning hole, the limit pin is inserted into the first through hole and the positioning hole to complete the connection between the U-shaped channel steel and the connecting rod. At this time, the connection between one set of supporting connectors and the limiting member is completed, and then another set of supporting connectors and the limiting member are connected to realize the connection and installation of the two sets of supporting assemblies and the bucket. The two bottom bars of the two supporting assemblies form two insertion bars similar to those of a forklift, and the two vertical bars of the two supporting assemblies form a vertical frame similar to the rear end of the forklift insertion bar. When the loader drives the bucket to move, it will synchronously drive the two supporting assemblies to move, insert the bottom bars of the two supporting assemblies under the material to be loaded, and then the loader drives the bucket to move up a part, and supports the material through the two bottom bars and moves up. Then the bucket flips and moves again, so that the bottom front side of the bucket rotates upward by a certain angle, and the bottom plate, the vertical bars and the material above are tilted, so that the material is tilted forward from top to bottom, so that the rear side of the material rests on the vertical column, and the vertical column is used to share the weight of the material to prevent all the weight of the material from being supported by the bottom bar, which can prevent the bottom bar from deformation as much as possible and extend the service life of the bottom bar. The material can also be supported and limited by the vertical bars and the bottom bar to prevent it from falling, especially when the loader moves, to prevent the material from shaking and falling. At the same time, in this embodiment, the material can be moved by the movement of the loader, using the bucket and two sets of supporting components. After moving to the predetermined position, the bucket moves down and reverses the movement angle so that the column and the horizontal plane are perpendicular. After the bottom of the material rests on the supporting component at the predetermined position, it continues to move down and the bottom bar is separated from the material. The bucket moves backward to separate from the material, thereby realizing fast and labor-saving movement of the material.

[0036] In this embodiment, the material 14 is stone slabs, and multiple stone slabs are stacked from bottom to top. Using a loader and a bucket, multiple stone slabs can be moved at the same time, effectively improving the material moving efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0037] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the insertion of the bottom rod under the stone slab, a supporting component is provided for use with the supporting assembly. The supporting component includes a supporting bracket. The width of the supporting bracket is smaller than the distance between the two sets of supporting assemblies and is also smaller than the width of the stone slab. The middle of the bottom surface of the lowest stone slab is placed on the top surface of the supporting bracket, and then the other stone slabs are stacked from bottom to top on the stone slab below. When transporting materials, the two bottom rods are respectively inserted under the lowest stone slab, and the two bottom rods are respectively located on both sides of the supporting bracket. The stone slab is raised a certain distance by using the supporting bracket, so that the bottom rod can be inserted under the material to lift the material. Similarly, when unloading, the bottom of the material will first rest against the supporting bracket, and then the bottom rod will continue to move downward for a certain distance to break away from the contact with the material, which facilitates the separation of the bottom rod and the material.

[0038] The vertical plate contacts the front side of the bottom of the bucket, and the vertical pole is arranged right in front of the bucket.

[0039] In this embodiment, the limiter is mainly used to limit the forward and left and right movement of the material support connector, and the splint limits the upward movement of the bottom bar. When the bottom bar supports the material, it will be transmitted to the limiter and the bottom wall of the bucket through the vertical bar and the bottom bar, so that the bottom bar can stably support the material.

[0040] See also Figure 1 、 4 As shown, a stop plate 15 is provided at the rear end of the U-shaped groove 8 , and the rear end of the connecting rod 3 abuts against the stop plate 15 .

[0041] In this embodiment, when the connecting rod is inserted into the U-shaped groove, it can prevent the connecting rod from moving too far backward and causing the first through hole and the positioning hole to be misaligned. Therefore, the setting of the stop plate can limit the position of the connecting rod when it is inserted into the U-shaped groove, so that the positioning hole is opposite to the first through hole, which facilitates the rapid insertion of the positioning pin into the positioning hole and the first through hole.

[0042] When the loader needs to be used normally, it is only necessary to remove the limit pin from the first through hole and the positioning hole, and then pull the support plate connecting piece forward to separate the bottom rod and the clamping plate from the bottom wall of the bucket, and separate the connecting rod from the U-shaped groove, so that the material support connecting piece can be quickly disassembled without affecting the normal operation of the subsequent loader bucket.

[0043] See also Figure 1 As shown, the vertical plate 5, the clamping plate 4, and the bottom rod 1 form a rearward-opening clamping opening 16. When assembling the supporting connector and the bucket, the clamping opening is directly aligned with the bottom wall of the bucket and moved backward so that the clamping opening fits over the bottom wall of the bucket. This allows for quick connection between the supporting connector and the bucket. Subsequently, the connecting rod and the U-shaped channel steel are connected using a stop pin to secure the supporting connector to the stopper and the bucket.

[0044] In this embodiment, the vertical plate is located below the vertical plate. In this manner, after the material supporting connector is connected to the bucket, the vertical plate and the bottom wall of the bucket are close to or in contact with each other, so that the vertical plate and the vertical plate are as close to the front side wall of the bucket as possible, or in contact with the front side wall of the bucket. When the vertical plate supports the material, the vertical plate can also be supported by the front side of the bucket to prevent the vertical plate from being deformed by pressure.

[0045] See also Figure 1 、 4 As shown, two adjustment openings 17 are provided on the rear side wall of the vertical pole 2. The two adjustment openings 17 are spaced apart from each other, and the two adjustment openings 17 are provided close to the top of the vertical pole;

[0046] A second through hole communicating with the two adjustment ports is provided on the side wall of the vertical rod, the front end of the connecting rod is inserted into one of the adjustment ports, and the front end outer surface of the connecting rod abuts against the inner wall of the adjustment port;

[0047] A third through hole is provided on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the third through hole is arranged opposite to the second through hole;

[0048] A locking bolt 18 is also provided, which is inserted into the second through hole and the third through hole and limits the front end of the connecting rod to be located in the adjustment port.

[0049] In this embodiment, two adjustment ports are also provided, and the connecting rod is installed by using the adjustment ports. This method can be applied to two different types of loaders, a large loader and a small loader. The buckets of the two different types of loaders are different. Therefore, according to the loader used at the construction site, the connecting rod is inserted into the corresponding adjustment port to adapt to different loader buckets, thereby improving the scope of application. After the subsequent construction is completed, the limiter can be removed from the bucket. Of course, since there are many U-shaped channel steels at the construction site, they do not need to be disassembled, and the U-shaped channel steels of the corresponding length can be quickly cut for use at the subsequent construction site.

[0050] See also Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the bottom bar at the front end of the vertical bar is tilted upward from the rear to the front. The front end of the bottom bar is tilted upward. In this way, when the bucket drives the bottom bar upward, it can prevent the material from tilting forward and falling, ensuring the safety of the material during the lifting and lowering process (during the material lifting and transfer process, the bucket will tilt, causing the material to tilt forward from the top to the bottom, and the rear side wall of the material will abut against the vertical bar, preventing the material from tilting forward and falling).

Claims

1. A support assembly, characterized in that: It includes a supporting connecting piece and a stopper, wherein the supporting connecting piece includes a bottom rod, a vertical rod and a connecting rod, wherein the bottom of the vertical rod is vertically installed at the middle of the top surface of the bottom rod, the front end of the connecting rod is vertically connected to the upper rear side of the vertical rod, and a clamping plate is parallelly arranged below the bottom rod, and the front end of the clamping plate is connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom rod through a vertical plate; The limiting member includes a U-shaped channel steel and a fixing rod, the inner side wall of the U-shaped channel steel is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the top of the fixing rod is welded and fixed to the rear end of the outer side wall of the U-shaped channel steel; The top of the U-shaped channel steel is provided with at least one first through hole connected to the U-shaped groove, the rear end of the connecting rod is inserted in the U-shaped groove, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a positioning hole matching the first through hole, and each of the first through holes is also inserted with a limit pin, and the bottom of the limit pin is inserted in the positioning hole.

2. The support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop plate is provided at the rear end of the U-shaped groove, and the rear end of the connecting rod abuts against the stop plate.

3. The support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate, the clamping plate and the bottom rod form a clamping opening which opens toward the rear.

4. The support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate is arranged opposite to the vertical pole.

5. The support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjustment openings are provided on the rear side wall of the vertical pole, the two adjustment openings are arranged at intervals up and down, and the two adjustment openings are arranged close to the top of the vertical pole; A second through hole communicating with the two adjusting ports is provided on the side wall of the vertical rod, the front end of the connecting rod is inserted into one of the adjusting ports, and the front end outer surface of the connecting rod abuts against the inner wall of the adjusting port; A third through hole is provided on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the third through hole is arranged opposite to the second through hole; A locking bolt is also provided, which is inserted into the second through hole and the third through hole and limits the front end of the connecting rod to be located in the adjusting port.

6. The support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom rod at the front end of the vertical rod is arranged to tilt upward from the back to the front.

7. A material transport device, characterized in that: It comprises the supporting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the supporting assembly is in two groups, and the two groups of the supporting assembly are installed on the bucket of the loader at intervals on the left and right; The bottom front side of the U-shaped channel steel is welded and fixed to the top front side of the bucket, and the bottom of the fixing rod is welded and fixed to the top of the bucket; The bottom rod on the rear side of the vertical rod is inserted into the bucket and rests on the bottom inner wall of the bucket. The clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the bucket, and the top surface of the clamping plate is arranged close to the bottom of the bucket, or the top surface of the clamping plate contacts the bottom of the bucket.

8. The material transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate contacts the bottom front side of the bucket, and the vertical rod is arranged right in front of the bucket.

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