A cable fixing assembly and anti-loosening device

Abstract

The application discloses a cable fixing assembly and an anti-loosening device, and belongs to the technical field of cable fixing, wherein the cable fixing assembly comprises two clamping plates oppositely arranged; a cable hanging plate and a locking plate are arranged between the two clamping plates; the cable hanging plate and the locking plate are detachably connected; one end of an elastic film is fixed to the bottom of the cable hanging plate; the other end of the elastic film is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the locking plate; a containing space is formed between the elastic film, the cable hanging plate and the locking plate, and the containing space is used for accommodating a cable. The elastic film is arranged to adapt to cables of different sizes, and the locking mechanism is fixed on a steel strand, so that the phenomenon that the cable falls off or slips is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable fixing technology, and in particular to a cable fixing assembly and an anti-loosening device. Background Technology

[0002] A cable is made of one or more insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer. Its function is to transmit electricity or information from one place to another. There are many types of cables. Power cables are used to transmit and distribute electrical energy. Power cables are commonly used in urban underground power grids, power plant lead-out lines, internal power supply in industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater transmission lines across rivers and seas. Cable laying methods commonly include direct burial, cable trench laying, cable tunnel laying, and wall laying. At the same time, overhead laying is also widely used in power distribution networks.

[0003] The common method is to install steel strands between poles or other sturdy structures, and then bind the power cable to the steel strands using BV wire, copper wire, aluminum wire, etc. However, this method of fixing power cables is not effective in securing the cables. In windy weather, the cables are prone to swaying, which will inevitably cause damage to the cables over time. In reality, it is common for cables to fall off or slip shortly after operation. This increases the difficulty of later operation and maintenance and affects the safe and stable operation of the cables. Therefore, we propose a cable anti-loosening roller frame locking device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a cable fixing assembly that can accommodate cables of different sizes.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cable fixing assembly, comprising two clamps arranged facing each other; and a cable hanging plate and a locking plate disposed between the two clamps, wherein the cable hanging plate and the locking plate are detachably connected, one end of an elastic membrane is fixed to the bottom of the cable hanging plate, and the other end of the elastic membrane is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking plate; a receiving space is formed between the elastic membrane, the cable hanging plate and the locking plate, and the receiving space is used to store cables.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the cable fixing assembly of the present invention, the cable mounting plate and the locking plate are arranged in parallel to each other, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the cable mounting plate facing the locking plate, and a locking hole is provided on the side of the locking plate facing the cable mounting plate. The locking hole is connected to the limiting groove and can move along the length direction of the limiting groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the cable fixing assembly of the present invention, a second bolt is provided in the locking hole of the locking plate, the second bolt passes through the limiting groove, and a second nut is provided on the side of the cable hanging plate away from the locking plate; the locking plate and the cable hanging plate are connected by the second bolt and the second nut.

[0010] The second objective of this invention is to provide an anti-loosening device that can ensure the stability of the cable and prevent it from falling off or slipping.

[0011] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-loosening device, including the above-mentioned cable fixing assembly, and a first arc-shaped locking groove is provided on the opposing sides of the two clamping plates, the two first arc-shaped locking grooves cooperating and used to accommodate the steel strand; a locking mechanism, including a roller and a pressing block disposed between the two clamping plates, the pressing block abutting against the roller; when the pressing block moves toward the roller, the roller can press the steel strand.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the anti-loosening device of the present invention, the clamping plate is further provided with a horizontally arranged first through groove and a vertically arranged second through groove, and the first through groove and the second through groove are connected; the roller is correspondingly arranged with the second through groove, and the pressing block is correspondingly arranged with the first through groove; the roller can move along the length direction of the second through groove toward the direction close to the steel strand, and the pressing block can move along the length direction of the first through groove toward the direction close to the roller.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the anti-loosening device of the present invention, wherein: a second arc-shaped locking groove is provided on the opposing sides of the two clamping plates, the two second arc-shaped locking grooves cooperate to accommodate the crossbar; a first limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped locking groove, and a limiting strip is provided on the circumferential wall of the crossbar, the limiting strip engaging with the first limiting groove; a fixing rod is connected to both ends of the crossbar; and the cable hanging plate is disposed between the two fixing rods.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the anti-loosening device of the present invention, the roller is provided with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod has a second through groove, and a third nut is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, the third nut being able to abut against the clamping plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the anti-loosening device of the present invention, the locking mechanism further includes a locking block disposed between two clamping plates; the locking block is slidably installed in a first through groove, and the locking block is provided with a second threaded rod passing through the first through groove, and a fourth nut is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the fourth nut abuts against the clamping plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the anti-loosening device of the present invention, the cross-section of the extrusion block is a right triangle, and the short side end face of the extrusion block faces the locking block and is provided with a bearing seat;

[0017] The locking block has a threaded hole on the side facing the pressing block. One end of the third threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the other end of the third threaded rod is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing seat. The end of the third threaded rod that is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the locking block passes through the locking block and extends away from the locking block.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the anti-loosening device of the present invention, the inner wall of the clamping plate is provided with a second limiting groove, the side of the extrusion block is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is slidably connected with the second limiting groove, and the limiting block cooperates with the second limiting groove to restrict the extrusion block from moving towards the roller.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention adapts cables of different sizes by setting an elastic membrane, and fixes them to the steel strand by a locking mechanism, thereby preventing the cables from falling off or slipping. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the anti-loosening device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the anti-loosening device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the anti-loosening device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side view of the anti-loosening device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a front view of the inner side of one of the clamps of the anti-loosening device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a front view of the inner side of another clamp in the anti-loosening device of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure will be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0030] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figures 1-6 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a cable fixing assembly, including a clamping plate 100, a cable hanging plate 301, and a locking plate 303; the clamping plate 100 is used to install the cable hanging plate 301, and the cable hanging plate 301 is used to install and adjust the height of the locking plate 303.

[0033] Specifically, there are two clamping plates 100, which are arranged facing each other.

[0034] Preferably, the cable hanger 301 and the locking plate 303 are disposed between the two clamping plates 100. The cable hanger 301 and the locking plate 303 are detachably connected, and the height of the locking plate 303 relative to the cable hanger 301 is adjustable. One end of the elastic membrane 302 is fixed to the bottom of the cable hanger 301 by adhesive bonding or tape binding, and the other end of the elastic membrane 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking plate 303 by adhesive bonding or tape binding.

[0035] Preferably, an accommodating space M is formed between the elastic membrane 302, the cable hanger 301, and the locking plate 303. The accommodating space M is used to store the cable. When the height of the locking plate 303 relative to the cable hanger 301 is adjusted, the accommodating space M will become larger or smaller. When the locking plate 303 rises relative to the cable hanger 301, the accommodating space M will become smaller, and the cable will be tightened by the elastic membrane 302.

[0036] Preferably, the elastic membrane 302 in this embodiment is made of rubber, which can absorb impact and vibration, thus facilitating the stability of the cable.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is basically the same as the first embodiment, except that the elastic membrane 302 in this embodiment is made of polyurethane, which has good wear resistance and elasticity, and facilitates the stability of the cable.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] See Figures 1-6 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.

[0041] Preferably, the cable hanger 301 and the locking plate 303 are arranged parallel to each other. A limiting groove 301a is formed on the side of the cable hanger 301 facing the locking plate 303, and a locking hole is provided on the side of the locking plate 303 facing the cable hanger 301. The locking hole communicates with the limiting groove 301a and can move along the length of the limiting groove 301a. When the locking plate 303 and the cable hanger 301 move relative to each other in height, the locking hole moves along the length of the limiting groove 301a during this process.

[0042] Preferably, the locking plate 303 has a second bolt 303a in the locking hole, the second bolt 303a passes through the limiting groove 301a, and the cable hanging plate 301 has a second nut 303b on the side away from the locking plate 303; the locking plate 303 and the cable hanging plate 301 are connected by the second bolt 303a and the second nut 303b.

[0043] Example 4

[0044] See Figures 1-6 This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which provides an anti-loosening device.

[0045] Specifically, the two clamping plates 100 are connected on both sides of the middle section by a first bolt 101 and a first nut 101a respectively. The upper and lower parts of the opposite end faces of the two clamping plates 100 are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped locking groove 102 and a second arc-shaped locking groove 103. The inner wall of the second arc-shaped locking groove 103 is provided with a first limiting groove 103a. The two first arc-shaped locking grooves 102 are provided with steel strands 400.

[0046] A crossbar 500 is provided in each of the two second arc-shaped snap-fit ​​grooves 103. Limiting strips 501 located in the first limiting groove 103a are respectively provided on the two side walls of the crossbar 500. The two ends of the crossbar 500 extend out of the second arc-shaped snap-fit ​​grooves 103 and are respectively connected to fixing rods 502. The cable fixing mechanism 300 includes a cable hanging plate 301 disposed between the two fixing rods 502. An elastic rubber membrane 302 is glued to the bottom of one side of the cable hanging plate 301. The other end of the elastic rubber membrane 302 is glued to the bottom of the locking plate 303. The locking plate 303 and the two sides of the cable hanging plate 301 are respectively connected by a second bolt 303a and a second nut 303b. The upper part of the two clamping plates 100 is horizontally provided with a long strip first through groove 104 and vertically provided with a long strip second through groove 105, and the first through groove 104 and the second through groove 105 are connected.

[0047] The locking mechanism 200 includes a roller 201 disposed between two clamping plates 100. Each side of the roller 201 is provided with a first threaded rod 201a passing through the second through groove 105. The outer walls of the two first threaded rods 201a are threadedly connected with a third nut 201b.

[0048] The steel strand 400 and the crossbar 500 are respectively placed in the first arc-shaped locking groove 102 and the second arc-shaped locking groove 103 of the two clamping plates 100. The first bolt 101 and the first nut 101a are tightened to fix the position between the two clamping plates 100. Since the two side walls of the crossbar 500 are respectively provided with limiting strips 501 located in the first limiting groove 103a, the crossbar 500 will not rotate in the second arc-shaped locking groove 103, which reduces the sway amplitude of the cable hanging plate 301 when subjected to crosswinds and improves the stability of the cable.

[0049] The cable is placed under the cable hanger 301. The elastic rubber membrane 302 wraps around the cable and tightens it. Then, the locking plate 303 is fixed to the cable hanger 301 by the second bolt 303a and the second nut 303b. The cable will not easily move or fall off under the tight wrapping of the elastic rubber membrane 302. The elastic rubber membrane 302 also provides a layer of protection for the cable to avoid damage.

[0050] Preferably, the inner wall of the first arc-shaped snap-fit ​​groove 102 is provided with threaded protrusions.

[0051] The threaded protrusions on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped locking groove 102 can increase the friction between the first arc-shaped locking groove 102 and the steel strand 400, allowing the two clamps 100 to be better fixed on the steel strand 400.

[0052] Preferably, the cable hanger 301 has vertically formed limit grooves 301a on both sides, and the locking plate 303 has a locking hole at the position corresponding to the two limit grooves 301a. The second bolt 303a passes through the locking hole and is connected to the second nut 303b.

[0053] The cable is placed under the cable hanger 301. After the elastic rubber diaphragm 302 wraps around the cable and tightens it, the locking plate 303 is moved up. After the fixed position is determined, the second bolt 303a passes through the locking hole and is connected to the second nut 303b, so that the locking plate 303 and the cable hanger 301 will not move. It can be used for cables of different sizes. For cables of different sizes, it is only necessary to determine the positional relationship between the locking plate 303 and the cable hanger 301.

[0054] Preferably, the locking mechanism 200 further includes a locking block 202 and a pressing block 203 disposed between the two clamping plates 100. The locking block 202 has a second threaded rod 202a passing through the first through groove 104 on both sides. The second threaded rod 202a is threadedly connected to the fourth nut 202b. The pressing block 203 has a right-angled triangle cross-section. The short side end face of the pressing block 203 faces the locking block 202 and is provided with a bearing seat 203a. The locking block 202 has a threaded hole in the middle. One end of the third threaded rod 203b is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing seat 203a. The other end of the third threaded rod 203b is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the middle of the locking block 202 and extends outward. The other end of the third threaded rod 203b is provided with a hexagonal nut.

[0055] A fourth nut 202b is screwed onto the outer wall of the second threaded rod 202a that passes through the first through groove 104, thereby fixing the positional relationship between the locking block 202 and the two clamping plates 100.

[0056] Preferably, one of the two clamping plates 100 is provided with a second limiting groove 106, and a limiting block 203c located in the second limiting groove 106 is provided on the side of the extrusion block 203.

[0057] Turn the hexagonal nut at one end of the third threaded rod 203b with a wrench. The third threaded rod 203b drives the pressing block 203 forward. After contacting the roller 201, the pressing block 203 continues to move forward. The inclined surface of the pressing block 203 continuously presses the roller 201, causing the roller 201 to move down and press against the steel strand 400. When the pressing block 203 can hardly move forward anymore, tighten the third nut 201b on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 201a that passes through the second through groove 105 on both sides of the roller 201. This fixes the positional relationship between the roller 201 and the two clamping plates 100 and firmly presses it above the steel strand 400, strengthening the firmness between the steel strand 400 and the two clamping plates 100.

[0058] Working principle: The steel strand 400 and the crossbar 500 are placed in the first arc-shaped locking groove 102 and the second arc-shaped locking groove 103 of the two clamping plates 100 respectively. The first bolt 101 and the first nut 101a are tightened to fix the position between the two clamping plates 100. Since the two side walls of the crossbar 500 are respectively provided with limiting strips 501 located in the first limiting groove 103a, the crossbar 500 will not rotate in the second arc-shaped locking groove 103, which reduces the sway amplitude of the cable hanging plate 301 when subjected to crosswinds and improves the stability of the cable.

[0059] A fourth nut 202b is screwed onto the outer wall of the second threaded rod 202a passing through the first through slot 104, fixing the positional relationship between the locking block 202 and the two clamping plates 100. The hexagonal nut at one end of the third threaded rod 203b is turned with a wrench, and the third threaded rod 203b drives the pressing block 203 forward. After contacting the roller 201, the pressing block 203 continues to move forward. The inclined surface of the pressing block 203 continuously presses the roller 201, causing the roller 201 to move down and press against the steel strand 400. When the pressing block 203 can hardly move forward anymore, the third nut 201b is screwed onto the outer wall of the first threaded rod 201a passing through the second through slot 105 on both sides of the roller 201, fixing the positional relationship between the roller 201 and the two clamping plates 100, and firmly pressing it above the steel strand 400, strengthening the firmness between the steel strand 400 and the two clamping plates 100.

[0060] The cable is placed under the cable hanger 301. After the elastic rubber diaphragm 302 wraps around the cable and tightens it, the locking plate 303 is moved up. After the fixed position is determined, the second bolt 303a passes through the locking hole and is connected to the second nut 303b, so that the locking plate 303 and the cable hanger 301 will not move. It can be used for cables of different sizes. For cables of different sizes, it is only necessary to determine the positional relationship between the locking plate 303 and the cable hanger 301.

[0061] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0062] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0063] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0064] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-loosening device, characterized in that, include: A cable fixing assembly, comprising two clamps (100) arranged opposite each other. A cable hanger (301) and a locking plate (303) are disposed between the two clamping plates (100). The cable hanger (301) and the locking plate (303) are detachably connected. One end of an elastic membrane (302) is fixed to the bottom of the cable hanger (301), and the other end of the elastic membrane (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking plate (303). An accommodating space M is formed between the elastic membrane (302), the cable hanger (301), and the locking plate (303), and the accommodating space M is used to store cables. The two clamping plates (100) are provided with first arc-shaped locking grooves (102) on their opposite sides. The two first arc-shaped locking grooves (102) cooperate to accommodate the steel strand (400). The locking mechanism (200) includes a roller (201) and a pressing block (203) disposed between two clamping plates (100), the pressing block (203) abutting against the roller (201); When the extrusion block (203) moves toward the roller (201), the roller (201) can extrude the steel strand (400). The clamping plate (100) is also provided with a horizontally arranged first through groove (104) and a vertically arranged second through groove (105), and the first through groove (104) and the second through groove (105) are connected; the roller (201) is correspondingly arranged with the second through groove (105), and the pressing block (203) is correspondingly arranged with the first through groove (104); the roller (201) can move along the length direction of the second through groove (105) towards the direction closer to the steel strand (400), and the pressing block (203) can move along the length direction of the first through groove (104) towards the direction closer to the roller (201); Each of the two clamping plates (100) has a second arc-shaped locking groove (103) on its opposite side. The two second arc-shaped locking grooves (103) cooperate to accommodate the crossbar (500). The inner wall of the second arc-shaped locking groove (103) has a first limiting groove (103a). The circumferential wall of the crossbar (500) has a limiting strip (501). The limiting strip (501) is locked with the first limiting groove (103a). Both ends of the crossbar (500) are connected to a fixing rod (502). The cable hanging plate (301) is disposed between the two fixing rods (502). The roller (201) is provided with a first threaded rod (201a), the first threaded rod (201a) is connected to the second through groove (105), and a third nut (201b) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (201a), the third nut (201b) can abut against the clamping plate (100); The locking mechanism (200) further includes a locking block (202) disposed between two clamping plates (100); the locking block (202) is slidably installed in the first through groove (104), and the locking block (202) is provided with a second threaded rod (202a) passing through the first through groove (104), and a fourth nut (202b) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (202a), and the fourth nut (202b) abuts against the clamping plate (100); The cross-section of the extrusion block (203) is a right triangle, and the short side end face of the extrusion block (203) faces the locking block (202) and is provided with a bearing seat (203a). The locking block (202) has a threaded hole on the side facing the pressing block (203), and one end of the third threaded rod (203b) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The other end of the third threaded rod (203b) is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing seat (203a). The end of the third threaded rod (203b) that is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the locking block (202) passes through the locking block (202) and extends away from the locking block (202).

2. The anti-loosening device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cable hanger (301) and the locking plate (303) are arranged in parallel to each other. A limiting groove (301a) is provided on the side of the cable hanger (301) facing the locking plate (303). A locking hole is provided on the side of the locking plate (303) facing the cable hanger (301). The locking hole is connected to the limiting groove (301a) and can move along the length direction of the limiting groove (301a).

3. The anti-loosening device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The locking plate (303) has a second bolt (303a) in its locking hole, which passes through the limiting groove (301a). The cable hanger (301) has a second nut (303b) on the side away from the locking plate (303). The locking plate (303) and the cable hanger (301) are connected by the second bolt (303a) and the second nut (303b).

4. The anti-loosening device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping plate (100) has a second limiting groove (106), and the side of the extrusion block (203) is provided with a limiting block (203c). The limiting block (203c) is slidably connected to the second limiting groove (106). The limiting block (203c) cooperates with the second limiting groove (106) and restricts the extrusion block (203) from moving towards the roller (201).

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