Water floating type solar module device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of overwater engineering, particularly relates to an overwater floating type solar module device and a method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that an existing floating type solar module often uses a buoy to provide buoyancy for a solar panel in water, so that the solar panel automatically ascends and descends along with the fluctuation of water tide; as pollutants are easy to adhere to the surface of an existing buoy when the buoy is soaked in water for a long time, the surface of the buoy can be corroded after the buoy is used for a long time, and the service life of the floating type solar module is shortened, the following scheme is provided: the floating type solar module comprises buoy bodies, and one sides of a plurality of buoy bodies are fixedly connected with supporting columns at equal intervals. According to the water floating type solar module device and the method thereof, pollutants are prevented from being attached to the bottom of the buoy body when the buoy body is soaked in water for a long time, corrosion to the surface of the buoy body is reduced, and therefore the service life of the floating type solar module is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water environmental protection engineering, and in particular to a water floating solar energy module device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Floating solar energy technology is an emerging renewable energy technology. It mainly uses solar photovoltaic panels installed on the surface of water bodies such as water, lakes, and reservoirs to generate electricity and reduce water evaporation to protect water resources. Floating photovoltaic technology is a power generation technology that combines photovoltaic panels and floating bodies and is placed on the water surface. Its basic principle is to use solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy. Compared with traditional ground photovoltaics, floating photovoltaics have the following advantages: Efficient utilization: On the water surface, photovoltaic panels can rotate as the angle of the sun changes, always maintaining the best angle with the sun, thereby improving power generation efficiency. Land saving: Since photovoltaic panels float on the water surface, no additional land resources need to be occupied, and abandoned water bodies such as rivers and lakes can be used. Lowering water temperature: Photovoltaic panels covering the water surface can reduce evaporation from the water surface, lower water temperature, and thus reduce evaporation and loss of water. With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, floating solar energy technology has received more and more attention.

[0003] Existing floating solar modules often use buoys in the water to provide buoyancy to the solar panels, so that the solar panels can automatically rise and fall with the rise and fall of the tide. Since the existing buoys are immersed in the water for a long time, pollutants are easily attached to their surfaces. Long-term use will cause corrosion to the buoy surface, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar module. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention discloses a floating solar module device and a method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing floating solar modules in the background technology often use floats in the water to provide buoyancy for the solar panels, so that the solar panels can be automatically raised and lowered with the rise and fall of the tide. Since the existing floats are immersed in the water for a long time, pollutants are easily attached to their surfaces, and long-term use will cause corrosion to the float surfaces, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar modules.

[0005] The present invention proposes a floating solar module device on water, including a buoy body, one side of multiple buoy bodies are fixedly connected with support columns at equal distances, and one side of multiple support columns located on the same buoy body are movably installed with photovoltaic panels, and the same anti-corrosion component is arranged in the middle of the multiple buoy bodies, and the anti-corrosion component includes a U-shaped mounting block, and circular holes 1 are opened on both sides of the multiple U-shaped mounting blocks, the interiors of two opposite circular holes 1 are connected with rotating shafts 2 through bearings, and the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts 2 are fixedly connected with plug boards.

[0006] In a preferred solution, both sides of the plurality of plug-in plates are fixedly connected with telescopic springs, and one side of the plurality of telescopic springs is fixedly connected with a latch column, one side of the plurality of latch columns is movably connected with the same hollow mounting platform, one side of the hollow mounting platform is provided with a second circular hole, the interior of the second circular hole is connected with a rotating round rod through a bearing, the outside of the rotating round rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear, one side of the hollow mounting platform is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is meshed with the adjusting gear.

[0007] In a preferred solution, one side of the hollow mounting platform is fixedly connected to an annular mounting frame at equal distances via bolt connections, and one side of each of the multiple annular mounting frames is provided with mounting circular holes, the interiors of each of the multiple mounting circular holes are fixedly connected to a limited circular tooth frame, one side of each of the multiple annular mounting frames is fixedly connected to a support rod, one side of each of the multiple support rods is provided with circular hole three, the interiors of each of the multiple circular holes three are connected to a rotating cylinder via a bearing, and the exteriors of each of the multiple rotating cylinders are fixedly connected to a rotating mounting rod.

[0008] In a preferred solution, a circular hole four is provided on one side of the plurality of rotating mounting rods, and a rotating shaft is connected inside the plurality of circular holes four via a bearing, a rotating gear is fixedly connected outside the plurality of rotating shafts, the rotating gear is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting circular gear frame, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the plurality of rotating mounting rods, an adjusting slide is slidably connected inside the plurality of sliding grooves, an extrusion spring one is fixedly connected on one side of the plurality of adjusting slides at equal distances, and a cleaning brush plate is fixedly connected outside the plurality of extrusion springs one located on the same adjusting slide.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a circular hole five is provided on one side of the plurality of adjusting slides, and the interiors of the plurality of circular holes five are connected to a rotating shaft one via bearings, the exteriors of the plurality of rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating truncated table, a circular hole six is ​​provided on one side of the plurality of rotating truncated tables, the interiors of the plurality of circular holes six are connected to a deflection shaft via bearings, the deflection shaft and the exteriors of the rotating shaft one on the same side are movably connected to a reciprocating push-pull rod, the exteriors of the plurality of rotating cylinders are fixedly connected to a pulley one, the exteriors of the plurality of pulleys one are movably connected to the same belt one, one of the rotating cylinders and the exteriors of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a pulley two, and the exteriors of the two pulleys two are slidably connected to the same belt two.

[0010] By providing an anti-corrosion component, when the buoy body is used in water, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the linkage gear to rotate, so that the linkage gear drives the adjusting gear to rotate, and the adjusting gear drives the rotating round rod so that the belt 2 drives one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder drives the other rotating cylinders to rotate at the same time through the belt 1, so that the rotating installation rod located at the bottom of the buoy body is driven by the rotating cylinder to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate located on the adjusting slide seat on the rotating installation rod cleans the bottom of the buoy body, and the elasticity of the extrusion spring 1 makes the cleaning brush plate and the adjusting slide seat of the buoy body clean. The bottom of the buoy body fits tightly, and when the rotating mounting rod moves, the rotating gear at the top of the rotating mounting rod rotates under the limit of the limit spherical gear frame, so that the rotating gear drives the rotating table on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating table drives the deflection shaft so that the reciprocating push-pull rod drives the adjusting slide to move back and forth in the slide groove opened by the rotating mounting rod, so that the cleaning brush plate evenly cleans the bottom of the buoy body. Through the anti-corrosion component, the buoy body is prevented from being attached to the bottom of the buoy body when it is immersed in water for a long time, and the corrosion on the surface of the buoy body is reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the floating solar module.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outside of the rotating round rod, and the cleaning assembly includes a linkage cross bar, a mounting opening is opened on one side of the linkage cross bar, a hollow air blowing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting opening, and air blowing holes are opened at equal distances on the arc surface of the hollow air blowing plate.

[0012] In a preferred solution, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same square mounting frame, one side of the square mounting frame is fixedly connected to two extrusion springs at equal distances, and the outsides of the multiple extrusion springs two located on the same side are fixedly connected to a velvet wiping strip.

[0013] In a preferred solution, an air pump is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, and the air inflation end of the air pump is connected to the interior of the hollow air inflation plate through an air inflation connecting pipe, the air inlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a filter head, and a protective frame is connected to one side of the linkage cross bar through bolts.

[0014] By providing a cleaning component, when the photovoltaic panel is used on the water for a long time, when the bottom of the float body is cleaned, the linkage cross bar rotates above the photovoltaic panel, and the air pump is started at this time, so that the filter head on the air pump filters and absorbs the air, and then blows it into the hollow air blowing plate through the air blowing connecting pipe, so that the dust and debris contaminated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel by the gas, and the velvet cloth strip under the square mounting frame is made to fit with the photovoltaic panel to clean the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning component can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel used on the water for a long time, which improves the use effect of the photovoltaic panel on the one hand, and increases the service life of the photovoltaic panel on the other hand.

[0015] In a preferred solution, an alarm light is installed on one side of the linkage cross bar, a camera is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, anchor chains are installed on the outside of two adjacent buoy bodies, locking blocks are installed on both sides of multiple buoy bodies, and rotating plugs are screwed into the inside of the two corresponding locking blocks.

[0016] By providing an alarm light and a camera, the device is monitored by a camera installed on a linkage crossbar, thereby preventing uncertain factors on the water from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0017] A method for using a floating solar module device on water, using the floating solar module device on water as described above, comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the buoy body is in use in water, the driving motor is started to drive the linkage gear to rotate, so that the linkage gear drives the adjustment gear to rotate, and the adjustment gear drives the rotating round rod to drive the belt 2 to drive one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder drives the remaining rotating cylinders to rotate simultaneously through the belt 1; Step 2: The rotating cylinder drives the rotating mounting rod at the bottom of the buoy body to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate on the adjusting slide seat on the rotating mounting rod cleans the bottom of the buoy body, and the cleaning brush plate is tightly fitted with the bottom of the buoy body by the elasticity of the squeezing spring 1; Step three, when the rotating mounting rod is moving, the rotating gear at the top of the rotating mounting rod rotates under the limit of the limit spherical gear frame, so that the rotating gear drives the rotating table on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating table drives the deflection shaft so that the reciprocating push-pull rod drives the adjusting slide to reciprocate in the slide groove opened by the rotating mounting rod, so that the cleaning brush plate evenly cleans the bottom of the float body.

[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the floating solar module device provided by the present invention has the beneficial effect of preventing pollutants from adhering to the bottom of the buoy body when the buoy body is immersed in water for a long time, reducing corrosion on the surface of the buoy body, thereby increasing the service life of the floating solar module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a water floating solar module device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a floating solar energy module device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-corrosion component of a floating solar module device on water proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a portion of an anti-corrosion component of a floating solar module device on water proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating mounting rod of a floating solar module device on water proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of a water floating solar module device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning component of a water floating solar module device proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. buoy body; 2. anchor chain; 3. support column; 4. photovoltaic panel; 5. locking block; 6. rotating plug column; 7. anti-corrosion component; 701. hollow installation buoy; 702. adjustment gear; 703. mounting seat; 704. drive motor; 705. linkage gear; 706. annular mounting frame; 707. limit circular gear frame; 708. support rod; 709. rotating cylinder; 710. rotating mounting rod; 711. adjusting slide seat; 712. extrusion spring 1; 713. cleaning brush plate; 714. rotating shaft; 715. rotating gear; 716. deflection shaft; 717. reciprocating Push-pull rod; 718, rotating shaft one; 719, rotating round table; 720, U-shaped mounting block; 721, rotating shaft two; 722, plug-in board; 723, telescopic spring; 724, latch column; 725, belt one; 726, belt two; 727, rotating round rod; 8, cleaning component; 801, linkage cross bar; 802, hollow air blowing plate; 803, electric telescopic rod; 804, square mounting frame; 805, extrusion spring two; 806, flannel rag strip; 807, protective frame; 808, air blowing connecting pipe; 809, air blowing pump; 810, filter head; 9, alarm light; 10, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] The present invention discloses a floating solar module device on water, which is mainly applied to existing floating solar modules that often use floats in water to provide buoyancy for their solar panels, so that the solar panels can be automatically raised and lowered with the rise and fall of the tide. Since the existing floats are immersed in water for a long time, pollutants are easily attached to their surfaces, and long-term use will cause corrosion to the float surfaces, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar modules.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A floating solar module device on water includes a buoy body 1, one side of multiple buoy bodies 1 is fixedly connected with support columns 3 at equal distances, and one side of multiple support columns 3 located on the same buoy body 1 is movably installed with photovoltaic panels 4, and the middle of the multiple buoy bodies 1 is provided with the same anti-corrosion component 7, the anti-corrosion component 7 includes a U-shaped mounting block 720, and both sides of the multiple U-shaped mounting blocks 720 are opened with circular holes one, the insides of the two opposite circular holes one are connected with rotating shafts two 721 through bearings, and the outsides of the multiple rotating shafts two 721 are fixedly connected with plug-in boards 722.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6, both sides of the multiple plug-in plates 722 are fixedly connected with telescopic springs 723, and one side of the multiple telescopic springs 723 is fixedly connected with a pin column 724, one side of the multiple pin columns 724 is movably connected with the same hollow mounting platform 701, a round hole 2 is opened on one side of the hollow mounting platform 701, a rotating round rod 727 is connected to the inside of the round hole 2 through a bearing, and an adjusting gear 702 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating round rod 727, one side of the hollow mounting platform 701 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 703, one side of the mounting seat 703 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 704, and a driving end of the driving motor 704 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 705, and the linkage gear 705 is meshed with the adjusting gear 702.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 One side of the hollow mounting platform 701 is fixedly connected with an annular mounting frame 706 at equal distances through bolt connection, and one side of multiple annular mounting frames 706 is provided with mounting circular holes, the interiors of multiple mounting circular holes are fixedly connected with limited circular tooth frames 707, one side of multiple annular mounting frames 706 is fixedly connected with support rods 708, one side of multiple support rods 708 is provided with circular hole three, the interiors of multiple circular holes three are connected with rotating cylinders 709 through bearings, and the exteriors of multiple rotating cylinders 709 are fixedly connected with rotating mounting rods 710.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a circular hole four is provided on one side of the multiple rotating mounting rods 710, and the interior of the multiple circular holes four is connected to a rotating shaft 714 through a bearing, the exterior of the multiple rotating shafts 714 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 715, the rotating gear 715 is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting circular gear frame 707, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the multiple rotating mounting rods 710, the interior of the multiple sliding grooves is slidably connected to an adjusting slide 711, one side of the multiple adjusting slides 711 is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring 712 at an equal distance, and the exterior of the multiple extrusion springs 712 located on the same adjusting slide 711 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate 713.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a circular hole five is opened on one side of the multiple adjustment slides 711, and the interiors of the multiple circular holes five are connected to the rotating shaft one 718 through bearings, the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts 714 are fixedly connected to the rotating round tables 719, a circular hole six is ​​opened on one side of the multiple rotating round tables 719, the interiors of the multiple circular holes six are connected to the deflection shaft 716 through bearings, the deflection shaft 716 and the exteriors of the rotating shaft one 718 located on the same side are movably connected to the reciprocating push-pull rod 717, the exteriors of the multiple rotating cylinders 709 are fixedly connected to the pulley one, the exteriors of the multiple pulleys one are movably connected to the same belt one 725, one of the rotating cylinders 709 and the rotating rod 727 are fixedly connected to the pulley two, and the exteriors of the two pulleys two are slidably connected to the same belt two 726.

[0028] In a specific application scenario, when the buoy body 1 is used in water, the driving motor 704 is started, and the driving motor 704 drives the linkage gear 705 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 705 drives the adjusting gear 702 to rotate, and the adjusting gear 702 drives the rotating rod 727 so that the belt 2 726 drives one of the rotating cylinders 709 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the remaining rotating cylinders 709 to rotate at the same time through the belt 1 725, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the rotating mounting rod 710 located at the bottom of the buoy body 1 to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 located on the adjusting slide 711 on the rotating mounting rod 710 cleans the bottom of the buoy body 1, and the expansion and contraction of the squeezing spring 1 712 is performed. The cleaning brush plate 713 fits tightly against the bottom of the buoy body 1. When the rotating mounting rod 710 moves, the rotating gear 715 at the top of the rotating mounting rod 710 rotates under the limit of the limit spherical gear frame 707, so that the rotating gear 715 drives the rotating table 719 on the rotating shaft 714 to rotate. The rotating table 719 drives the deflection shaft 716 so that the reciprocating push-pull rod 717 drives the adjusting slide 711 to move back and forth in the slide groove provided by the rotating mounting rod 710, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 cleans the bottom of the buoy body 1 evenly, so that when the buoy body 1 is immersed in water for a long time, pollutants are prevented from adhering to the bottom of the buoy body 1, and corrosion on the surface of the buoy body 1 is reduced, thereby improving the service life of the floating solar module.

[0029] It should be noted that the linkage gear 705 is meshed with the adjustment gear 702 , and the rotating gear 715 is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting scalloped gear frame 707 .

[0030] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A cleaning assembly 8 is arranged on the outside of the rotating circular rod 727, and the cleaning assembly 8 includes a linkage cross bar 801, a mounting opening is opened on one side of the linkage cross bar 801, a hollow air blowing plate 802 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting opening, and air blowing holes are opened at equal distances on the arc surface of the hollow air blowing plate 802.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Two electric telescopic rods 803 are fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar 801, and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods 803 are fixedly connected to the same square mounting frame 804, one side of the square mounting frame 804 is fixedly connected to extrusion springs 805 at equal distances, and the outsides of the multiple extrusion springs 805 located on the same side are fixedly connected to flannel wiping strips 806.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 One side of the linkage cross bar 801 is fixedly connected to an air pump 809, and the air inflation end of the air pump 809 is connected to the interior of the hollow air inflation plate 802 through an air inflation connecting pipe 808, the air inlet end of the air pump 809 is fixedly connected to a filter head 810, and one side of the linkage cross bar 801 is connected to a protective frame 807 through bolts.

[0033] In a specific application scenario, when the photovoltaic panel 4 is used on the water for a long time, when the bottom of the buoy body 1 is cleaned, the linkage cross bar 801 rotates above the photovoltaic panel 4, and the air pump 809 is started at this time, so that the filter head 810 on the air pump 809 filters and absorbs the air, and then blows it into the hollow air blowing plate 802 through the air blowing connecting pipe 808, so that the dust and debris contaminated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 are separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 by the gas, and the velvet wiping strip 806 under the square mounting frame 804 is made to fit with the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 used for a long time on the water is cleaned through the cleaning component 8, which improves the use effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the one hand, and improves the service life of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the other hand.

[0034] It should be noted that the outside of the plurality of second extrusion springs 805 located on the same side is fixedly connected with a flannel wiping strip 806 .

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 An alarm light 9 is installed on one side of the linkage cross bar 801, a camera 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar 801, anchor chains 2 are installed on the outside of two adjacent buoy bodies 1, locking blocks 5 are installed on both sides of multiple buoy bodies 1, and rotating plugs 6 are screwed into the insides of the two corresponding locking blocks 5.

[0036] In a specific application scenario, the device is monitored by a camera 10 installed on the linkage cross bar 801 to prevent uncertain factors on the water from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0037] A method for using a floating solar module device on water, using the floating solar module device on water as described above, comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the buoy body 1 is used in water, the driving motor 704 is started to drive the linkage gear 705 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 705 drives the adjustment gear 702 to rotate, and the adjustment gear 702 drives the rotating rod 727 to make the belt 2 726 drive one of the rotating cylinders 709 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the remaining rotating cylinders 709 to rotate simultaneously through the belt 1 725; Step 2: The rotating cylinder 709 drives the rotating mounting rod 710 at the bottom of the buoy body 1 to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 on the adjusting slide 711 on the rotating mounting rod 710 cleans the bottom of the buoy body 1, and the cleaning brush plate 713 is tightly fitted to the bottom of the buoy body 1 by squeezing the elasticity of the spring 1 712; Step three, when the rotating mounting rod 710 is moving, the rotating gear 715 at the top of the rotating mounting rod 710 rotates under the limit of the limit spherical gear frame 707, so that the rotating gear 715 drives the rotating table 719 on the rotating shaft 714 to rotate, and the rotating table 719 drives the deflection shaft 716 to make the reciprocating push-pull rod 717 drive the adjusting slide 711 to reciprocate in the slide groove provided in the rotating mounting rod 710, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 evenly cleans the bottom of the float body 1.

[0038] Working principle: When the buoy body 1 is used in water, the driving motor 704 is started, and the driving motor 704 drives the linkage gear 705 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 705 drives the adjustment gear 702 to rotate, and the adjustment gear 702 drives the rotating rod 727 so that the belt 2 726 drives one of the rotating cylinders 709 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the remaining rotating cylinders 709 to rotate at the same time through the belt 1 725, so that the rotating installation rod 710 located at the bottom of the buoy body 1 is driven by the rotating cylinder 709 to rotate in a circle ... The cleaning brush plate 713 on the upper adjustment slide 711 cleans the bottom of the float body 1. The cleaning brush plate 713 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the float body 1 by squeezing the elasticity of the spring 712. During the movement of the rotating mounting rod 710, the rotating gear 715 at the top of the rotating mounting rod 710 rotates under the limit of the limit spherical gear frame 707, so that the rotating gear 715 drives the rotating round table 719 on the rotating shaft 714 to rotate. The rotating round table 719 drives the deflection shaft 716, so that the reciprocating push-pull rod 717 drives the adjusting slide 711 to reciprocate on the sliding groove provided on the rotating mounting rod 710. The cleaning brush plate 713 is in the groove, so that the bottom of the buoy body 1 is cleaned evenly, so that the buoy body 1 is prevented from being attached to the bottom of the buoy body 1 when it is immersed in water for a long time, and the corrosion on the surface of the buoy body 1 is reduced, thereby improving the service life of the floating solar module. When the photovoltaic panel 4 is used on the water for a long time, when the bottom of the buoy body 1 is cleaned, the linkage cross bar 801 rotates above the photovoltaic panel 4, and the air pump 809 is started at this time, so that the filter head 810 on the air pump 809 filters and absorbs the air, and then blows it into the hollow air blowing plate 802 through the air blowing connecting pipe 808. , so that the dust and debris contaminated by the gas on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 are separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and by starting the electric telescopic rod 803, the velvet cloth strip 806 under the square mounting frame 804 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned, and the cleaning component 8 is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 used on the water for a long time, on the one hand, The use effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 is improved, and on the other hand, the service life of the photovoltaic panel 4 is increased. The device is monitored by the camera 10 installed on the linkage cross bar 801 to prevent uncertain factors on the water from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating solar module device, comprising a buoy body (1), characterized in that: One side of the plurality of buoy bodies (1) is fixedly connected with support columns (3) at equal distances, and one side of the plurality of support columns (3) located on the same buoy body (1) is movably mounted with photovoltaic panels (4), and the same anti-corrosion component (7) is arranged in the middle of the plurality of buoy bodies (1), and the anti-corrosion component (7) comprises a U-shaped mounting block (720), and both sides of the plurality of U-shaped mounting blocks (720) are provided with circular holes one, the insides of the two opposite circular holes one are connected with rotating shafts two (721) via bearings, and the outsides of the plurality of rotating shafts two (721) are fixedly connected with plug boards (722).

2. The floating solar module device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the plurality of plug plates (722) are fixedly connected with telescopic springs (723), and one side of the plurality of telescopic springs (723) is fixedly connected with a latch column (724); one side of the plurality of latch columns (724) is movably connected with the same hollow mounting platform (701); one side of the hollow mounting platform (701) is provided with a second circular hole; the interior of the second circular hole is connected with a rotating round rod (727) via a bearing; the exterior of the rotating round rod (727) is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear (702); one side of the hollow mounting platform (701) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (703); one side of the mounting seat (703) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (704); a driving end of the driving motor (704) is fixedly connected with a linkage gear (705); the linkage gear (705) is meshed with the adjusting gear (702).

3. The floating solar module device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the hollow mounting platform (701) is fixedly connected to an annular mounting frame (706) at equal distances via bolt connection, and one side of each of the plurality of annular mounting frames (706) is provided with mounting circular holes, the interiors of each of the plurality of mounting circular holes are fixedly connected to a limited circular tooth frame (707), one side of each of the plurality of annular mounting frames (706) is fixedly connected to a support rod (708), one side of each of the plurality of support rods (708) is provided with circular hole three, the interiors of each of the plurality of circular holes three are connected to a rotating cylinder (709) via a bearing, and the exteriors of each of the plurality of rotating cylinders (709) are fixedly connected to a rotating mounting rod (710).

4. The floating solar module device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular hole four is provided on one side of the plurality of rotating mounting rods (710), and a rotating shaft (714) is connected to the inside of the plurality of circular holes four via a bearing, a rotating gear (715) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plurality of rotating shafts (714), and the rotating gear (715) is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting circular gear frame (707), a sliding groove is provided on one side of the plurality of rotating mounting rods (710), and an adjusting slide seat (711) is slidably connected to the inside of the plurality of sliding grooves, and an extrusion spring (712) is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of adjusting slide seats (711) at an equal distance, and a cleaning brush plate (713) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plurality of extrusion springs (712) located on the same adjusting slide seat (711).

5. The floating solar module device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular hole five is provided on one side of the plurality of adjusting slide seats (711), and the interiors of the plurality of circular holes five are connected to a rotating shaft one (718) via bearings. The exteriors of the plurality of rotating shafts (714) are fixedly connected to a rotating truncated table (719). A circular hole six is ​​provided on one side of the plurality of rotating truncated tables (719), and the interiors of the plurality of circular holes six are connected to a deflection shaft (716) via bearings. The deflection shaft (716) and the exteriors of the rotating shaft one (718) located on the same side are movably connected to a reciprocating push-pull rod (717). The exteriors of the plurality of rotating cylinders (709) are fixedly connected to a pulley one, and the exteriors of the plurality of pulleys one are movably connected to the same belt one (725). The exteriors of one rotating cylinder (709) and the rotating rod (727) are fixedly connected to a pulley two, and the exteriors of the two pulleys two are slidably connected to the same belt two (726).

6. The floating solar module device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (8) is arranged outside the rotating round rod (727), and the cleaning assembly (8) comprises a linkage cross bar (801), a mounting opening is provided on one side of the linkage cross bar (801), a hollow air blowing plate (802) is fixedly connected inside the mounting opening, and air blowing holes are provided at equal distances on the arc surface of the hollow air blowing plate (802).

7. The floating solar module device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two electric telescopic rods (803) are fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar (801), and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods (803) are fixedly connected to the same square mounting frame (804), and two extrusion springs (805) are fixedly connected to one side of the square mounting frame (804) at equal distances, and flannel wiping strips (806) are fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple extrusion springs (805) located on the same side.

8. The floating solar module device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the linkage cross bar (801) is fixedly connected to an air pump (809), and an air inflation end of the air pump (809) is connected to the interior of the hollow air inflation plate (802) via an air inflation connecting pipe (808), an air inlet end of the air pump (809) is fixedly connected to a filter head (810), and one side of the linkage cross bar (801) is connected to a protective frame (807) via bolts.

9. The floating solar module device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An alarm light (9) is installed on one side of the linkage cross bar (801), a camera (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar (801), anchor chains (2) are installed on the outside of two adjacent buoy bodies (1), locking blocks (5) are installed on both sides of the multiple buoy bodies (1), and rotating plugs (6) are screwed into the inside of the two corresponding locking blocks (5).

10. A method for using a floating solar energy module device on water, using a floating solar energy module device on water according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: When the buoy body (1) is used in water, the driving motor (704) is started to drive the linkage gear (705) to rotate, so that the linkage gear (705) drives the adjustment gear (702) to rotate, and the adjustment gear (702) drives the rotating rod (727) to drive the belt 2 (726) to rotate one of the rotating cylinders (709), so that the rotating cylinder (709) drives the remaining rotating cylinders (709) to rotate simultaneously through the belt 1 (725); Step 2: The rotating cylinder (709) drives the rotating mounting rod (710) located at the bottom of the buoy body (1) to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate (713) located on the adjusting slide seat (711) on the rotating mounting rod (710) cleans the bottom of the buoy body (1), and the cleaning brush plate (713) is tightly fitted to the bottom of the buoy body (1) by the elasticity of the squeezing spring 1 (712); Step 3: During the movement of the rotating mounting rod (710), the rotating gear (715) at the top of the rotating mounting rod (710) rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame (707), so that the rotating gear (715) drives the rotating table (719) on the rotating shaft (714) to rotate, and the rotating table (719) drives the deflection shaft (716) so that the reciprocating push-pull rod (717) drives the adjustment slide (711) to reciprocate in the slide groove provided on the rotating mounting rod (710), so that the cleaning brush plate (713) evenly cleans the bottom of the float body (1).

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