Perforating device for shoemaking

By designing a footwear punching device including a rotating mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a stamping mechanism and a collection mechanism, the problems of workers being susceptible to injury and low efficiency during manual operation are solved, and higher safety and production efficiency are achieved.

CN119606115AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14DONGGUAN HONGBO SPORTS GOODS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411962236.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing footwear punching device is manually operated, workers are susceptible to injury from the punching machine, and traditional manual operations require multiple alignments, which is inefficient.

Method used

A foot-making hole punching device including a rotating mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a stamping mechanism and a collection mechanism is designed. The rotating mechanism transports the upper fabric to the bottom of the stamping mechanism through the rotating disc, the limiting mechanism fixes the position of the rotating disc, the stamping mechanism uses a hydraulic cylinder to drill holes, and the collection mechanism is responsible for collecting and handling waste.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the rotating mechanism, the opportunity for workers to contact the punching parts is reduced, and workers are protected from injury; the limiting mechanism ensures the position consistency of each upper and improves the punching quality; the collection mechanism reduces the waste cleaning time and improves production efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device for shoemaking, and relates to the technical field of shoe production equipment, the punching device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the base is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving cloth to sequentially rotate to the position below a punching device, and a collecting mechanism for treating waste generated by punching is arranged between the base and the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is vertically and rotatably connected with the base, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disc. According to the shoe upper punching device, the probability that a worker makes direct contact with a punching component is greatly reduced, the worker is protected against injuries, meanwhile, it can be guaranteed that each shoe upper reaches a punching station at a stable speed and path by controlling the rotating speed and position of the rotating disc, waiting time is shortened, and punching continuity is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shoe production equipment, in particular to a punching device for shoe making. Background Art

[0002] A shoe punching device is a tool or machine specifically designed to create holes in shoe materials. These holes can be used for a variety of purposes, such as threading, decoration, ventilation or fixing shoelaces. The design of such equipment can range from simple hand tools to complex automated machines, depending on the scale of production and demand.

[0003] Generally speaking, the shoelace holes should be symmetrically distributed on both sides of the shoe. Usually, holes are punched on one side of the shoe first, and then on the other side. This method requires the shoe to be aligned with the punching equipment twice. In traditional manual operation, workers need to place the shoe upper directly under the punching machine, which exposes them to the bottom of the punching machine. If the position of the worker's hands is offset, the punching machine is likely to squeeze the arm.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a punching device for shoe manufacturing to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the invention provides a punching device for shoemaking, which can effectively solve the problem of easy injury in manual punching in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention discloses a punching device for shoemaking, comprising a base, a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rotating mechanism driving cloth to rotate to the bottom of a punching device in sequence, and a collecting mechanism for processing waste generated by punching is arranged between the base and the rotating mechanism;

[0007] The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft vertically connected to the base for rotation, a rotating disk fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a plurality of supporting plates fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk, a first pulley fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a first transmission shaft vertically connected to the base for rotation, a second pulley fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission shaft, the second pulley and the first pulley are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, a limiting mechanism for fixing the position of the rotating disk is arranged on the top of the base, and a punching mechanism for punching is arranged between the bracket and the base.

[0008] Furthermore, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission shaft, the bracket is horizontally rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft, and the plurality of baffles are arranged in a ring at equal angles on the outside of the second transmission shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a slot provided on the side of the rotating disk, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the base, a block is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate, and the block matches the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism also includes a paddle fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission shaft, the paddle is arranged at equal angles along the outside of the first transmission shaft, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to one end away from the block with a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the top protrusion of the base at one end away from the rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the stamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder on the top of the bracket, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the bracket, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a punch for punching, and the support plate is provided with a punch, and the punch and the punch match each other.

[0012] Furthermore, a push rod is horizontally arranged on the side of the mounting seat, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting seat, and the limiting block is located below the push rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting chamber opened on the upper surface of the base, the bottom of the rotating disk extends into the collecting chamber, the collecting chamber is sequentially provided with exhaust holes and slag discharge ports, and the slag discharge port is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for controlling the discharge of waste slag from the collecting chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the air inlet end of the vacuum pump is connected to the exhaust hole through a hose, and the exhaust hole is located directly below the punch, and the angle between the slag discharge port and the exhaust hole is one hundred and eighty degrees.

[0015] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, and the partition is arranged at an equal angle on the bottom of the rotating disk, and the bottom of the partition is in conflict with the bottom of the collecting chamber.

[0016] Furthermore, the opening and closing mechanism includes a movable plate attached to the bottom of the slag discharge port, one side of the movable plate is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, both ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the protrusions at the bottom of the base, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and the top of the protrusion extends through the slag discharge port into the collecting chamber.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This device is equipped with a rotating mechanism, and uses a rotating disk to sequentially convey the upper fabric to the bottom of the punching mechanism for punching, which greatly reduces the chance of direct contact between workers and punching parts and protects workers from injury. At the same time, by controlling the rotation speed and position of the rotating disk, it can ensure that each upper reaches the punching station at a stable speed and path, reducing waiting time and improving the continuity of punching.

[0019] 2. This device is provided with a limiting mechanism. When punching holes, the card block is inserted into the card slot to fix the rotating disk, thereby fixing the upper fabric on the rotating disk, ensuring the position consistency of each upper during punching, thereby improving the punching quality.

[0020] 3. This device is equipped with a collection mechanism to allow the punched waste to enter the collection chamber directly. The design of directly introducing the waste into the collection chamber can significantly reduce the downtime caused by waste cleaning, ensure the continuity and stability of the punching, and thus improve the overall production efficiency.

[0021] 4. The device is provided with an air pump outside the collecting chamber, and uses the air pump to draw air to the outside, so that negative pressure is generated in the space below the rotating disk. When the upper fabric is placed on the support plate, the upper fabric can be adsorbed on the support plate under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, thereby preventing the upper fabric from shifting. At the same time, waste materials and debris can be quickly sucked into the collecting chamber after punching, which can effectively control the diffusion of waste materials and debris.

[0022] 5. The device is provided with a movable plate that can be opened and closed. When the movable plate is opened, the collected waste can be discharged from the collecting chamber, which can prevent excessive waste from being stored in the collecting chamber, causing the waste to be entangled together to form larger clumps and cause blockage of the collecting chamber. At the same time, when the movable plate is closed, the sealing property of the collecting chamber can be improved, so that the upper fabric can be stably adsorbed on the support plate, and the waste generated by punching can also be quickly sucked into the collecting chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first viewing angle.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the punching mechanism in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the collection mechanism in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating disk and the partition in the present invention.

[0032] Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] The numbers in the figure represent: 10, base; 20, bracket; 30, rotating mechanism; 301, rotating disk; 302, support plate; 303, rotating shaft; 304, first pulley; 305, second pulley; 306, first transmission shaft; 307, second transmission shaft; 308, first bevel gear; 309, second bevel gear; 310, baffle; 311, synchronous belt; 40, limiting mechanism; 401, slot; 402, block; 403, rotating Plate; 404, spring; 405, pick; 50, stamping mechanism; 501, hydraulic cylinder; 502, mounting seat; 503, punch; 504, punching; 505, push rod; 506, limit block; 60, collecting mechanism; 601, collecting chamber; 602, partition; 603, vacuum pump; 604, exhaust hole; 605, slag discharge port; 70, opening and closing mechanism; 701, movable plate; 702, connecting shaft; 703, torsion spring; 704, bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 9A punching device for shoemaking in this embodiment includes a base 10, a bracket 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 10, a rotating mechanism 30 is provided on the top of the base 10 to drive the cloth to rotate to the bottom of the punching device in sequence, and a collecting mechanism 60 for processing waste generated by punching is provided between the base 10 and the rotating mechanism 30.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The rotating mechanism 30 includes a rotating shaft 303 vertically connected to the base 10 for rotation, a rotating disk 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 303, a plurality of supporting plates 302 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk 301, a first pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 303, a first transmission shaft 306 is vertically connected to the base 10 for rotation, a second pulley 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission shaft 306, and the second pulley 305 and the first pulley 304 are connected by a synchronous belt 311 for transmission, a limiting mechanism 40 for fixing the position of the rotating disk 301 is arranged on the top of the base 10, and a punching mechanism 50 for punching holes is arranged between the bracket 20 and the base 10. There are four supporting plates 302 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 301, and the four supporting plates 302 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 301 at equal angles, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 302, so that the U-shaped groove of the upper fabric is clamped on the side of the limiting plate to achieve pre-positioning of the upper fabric.

[0038] A first bevel gear 308 is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission shaft 306, and the bracket 20 is horizontally rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft 307. A second bevel gear 309 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft 307. The second bevel gear 309 meshes with the first bevel gear 308. A plurality of baffles 310 are fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft 307. The plurality of baffles 310 are arranged in a ring at equal angles on the outside of the second transmission shaft 307, and the number of baffles 310 is consistent with the number of support plates 302.

[0039] During the specific operation, the shoe upper fabric that needs to be punched is placed on the support plate 302 in sequence, so that the U-shaped groove of the shoe upper fabric fits on the limit plate on the top of the support plate 302, and then the second transmission shaft 307 is rotated under the drive of the punching mechanism 50, and the second transmission shaft 307 drives the first transmission shaft 306 to rotate through the mutually meshing first bevel gear 308 and second bevel gear 309, and the rotating first transmission shaft 306 drives the second pulley 305 to rotate, and the limiting mechanism 40 is unlocked during the rotation of the first transmission shaft 306, and the second pulley 305 drives the first pulley 304 to rotate through the synchronous belt 311, and the first pulley 304 drives the rotating disk 301 to rotate through the rotating shaft 303, so that the shoe upper fabric on the support plate 302 is sequentially transported to the bottom of the punching mechanism 50 for punching, and the rotating disk 301 is used to sequentially transport the shoe upper fabric to the bottom of the punching mechanism 50 for punching, which greatly reduces the chance of direct contact between workers and punching components and protects workers from injury.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The limiting mechanism 40 includes a slot 401 opened on the side of the rotating disk 301, a rotating plate 403 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 10, and a block 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 403. The block 402 and the slot 401 match each other. A plurality of slots 401 are provided, and the number of the slots 401 is consistent with the number of the support plate 302.

[0041] The limiting mechanism 40 further includes a paddle 405 fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission shaft 306, the paddle 405 is arranged at equal angles along the outside of the first transmission shaft 306, a spring 404 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 403 away from the block 402, and one end of the spring 404 away from the rotating plate 403 is fixedly connected to the top protrusion of the base 10. A plurality of paddles 405 are provided, and the number of paddles 405 is the same as the number of the supporting plates 302.

[0042] During specific operation, when the punching mechanism 50 is pressed down to punch holes, the block 402 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 404 to be stuck in the slot 401. At this time, the rotating disk 301 is fixed, so that the upper fabric is fixed on the rotating disk 301, avoiding the movement of the upper fabric during punching, and ensuring the consistency of the position of each upper during punching.

[0043] When the punching mechanism 50 moves up and resets after punching, the punching mechanism 50 drives the first transmission shaft 306 to rotate, and drives the paddle 405 to rotate synchronously. The rotating paddle 405 squeezes the end of the rotating plate 403 away from the block 402, so that the rotating plate 403 drives the block 402 to disengage from the slot 401. After that, the rotating mechanism 30 can drive the rotating disk 301 to rotate ninety degrees to transport the new upper fabric to the bottom of the punching mechanism 50.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The punching mechanism 50 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 501 at the top of the bracket 20. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 501 penetrates the bracket 20, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 502. The bottom of the mounting seat 502 is fixedly connected to a punch 503 for punching. A punching hole 504 is provided on the support plate 302, and the punching hole 504 matches the punching head 503. The punching hole 504 penetrates the support plate 302 and the rotating disk 301 downward, and the punching hole 504 is connected to the collecting chamber 601. The punching holes 504 are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of punching holes 504 are located on both sides of the limit plate at the top of the support plate 302. At the same time, the number and position of the punching holes 504 on the support plate 302 are set to be adjustable, and can be replaced or adjusted according to specific punching requirements. Similarly, the punching head 503 is also set to be adjustable.

[0045] A push rod 505 is horizontally arranged on the side of the mounting seat 502 . One end of the push rod 505 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting seat 502 via a rotating shaft. A limit block 506 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting seat 502 . The limit block 506 is located below the push rod 505 .

[0046] During specific operation, when the hydraulic cylinder 501 drives the mounting seat 502 to move downward, the push rod 505 on the side of the mounting seat 502 is blocked by the baffle 310. At this time, the push rod 505 rotates along the side of the mounting seat 502, and the push rod 505 will not move the baffle 310. The mounting seat 502 continues to be pressed down to squeeze the upper fabric directly below the mounting seat 502, and the punch 503 is inserted into the punching hole 504, thereby punching the upper fabric. The waste after punching enters the punching hole 504, so that no waste is accumulated on the surface of the rotating disk 301.

[0047] After drilling, when the hydraulic cylinder 501 drives the mounting seat 502 to move up and reset, the push rod 505 on the side of the mounting seat 502 is blocked by the limit block 506, so that the push rod 505 drives the baffle 310 to rotate, and the rotating baffle 310 drives the second transmission shaft 307 to rotate, and drives the rotating disk 301 to rotate through the rotating mechanism 30. The hydraulic cylinder 501 can drive the rotating disk 301 to rotate ninety degrees every time it moves up and down.

[0048] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The collecting mechanism 60 includes a collecting chamber 601 opened on the upper surface of the base 10, the bottom of the rotating disk 301 extends into the collecting chamber 601, and the collecting chamber 601 is provided with exhaust holes 604 and slag discharge ports 605 in sequence. The slag discharge port 605 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism 70 for controlling the discharge of waste slag from the collecting chamber 601.

[0049] A vacuum pump 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 10. The air inlet end of the vacuum pump 603 is connected to the exhaust hole 604 through a hose. The exhaust hole 604 is located directly below the punch 503. The angle between the slag discharge port 605 and the exhaust hole 604 is 180 degrees.

[0050] The bottom of the rotating disk 301 is fixedly connected with a partition 602 , which is arranged at equal angles at the bottom of the rotating disk 301 , and the bottom of the partition 602 is in conflict with the bottom of the collecting chamber 601 . A plurality of partitions 602 are provided, and the number of the partitions 602 is the same as the number of the supporting plates 302 .

[0051] During specific operation, when the upper fabric is placed on the support plate 302, since the exhaust hole 604 is located directly below the punch 503, and the bottom of the rotating disk 301 is divided into multiple independent spaces by multiple partitions 602, when punching, the space directly below the punch 503 is always evacuated to the outside by the vacuum pump 603. The vacuum pump 603 is used to evacuate air to the outside, so that a negative pressure is generated in the space directly below the punch 503 at the bottom of the rotating disk 301. When the upper fabric is placed on the support plate 302, the upper fabric can be adsorbed on the support plate 302 under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, thereby preventing the upper fabric from shifting its position.

[0052] After drilling, waste and debris can be quickly sucked into the collection chamber 601, and the waste in the collection chamber 601 is pushed by the partition 602 to the slag discharge port 605 for centralized discharge, which can effectively control the diffusion of waste and debris.

[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 The opening and closing mechanism 70 includes a movable plate 701 attached to the bottom of the slag discharge port 605, one side of the movable plate 701 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 702, both ends of the connecting shaft 702 are fixedly connected to the bottom protrusion of the base 10, a torsion spring 703 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 702, one end of the torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 702, and the other end of the torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 701, and a protrusion 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 701, and the top of the protrusion 704 passes through the slag discharge port 605 and extends into the collecting chamber 601.

[0054] In specific operation, during the rotation of the rotating disk 301, the partition 602 at the bottom of the rotating disk 301 successively contacts the top of the protrusion 704, and the protrusion 704 pushes the movable plate 701 downward to rotate. At this time, the slag discharge port 605 is in an open state. The rotating movable plate 701 accumulates force on the torsion spring 703. When the partition 602 is out of contact with the protrusion 704, the elastic force of the torsion spring 703 causes the movable plate 701 to close the slag discharge port 605. When the slag discharge port 605 is opened, the partition 602 2 Pushing the waste to be discharged from the slag discharge port 605 can prevent the collection chamber 601 from storing too much waste, causing the waste to be entangled together to form a large mass and cause the collection chamber 601 to be blocked. At the same time, the centralized collection of waste can avoid the pollution problem caused by the random scattering of waste. When the slag discharge port 605 is closed, the sealing property of the collection chamber 601 can be improved, so that the upper fabric can be stably adsorbed on the support plate 302, and the waste generated by punching can also be quickly sucked into the collection chamber 601.

[0055] Working principle:

[0056] The shoe upper fabrics that need to be punched are placed on the support plate 302 in turn, and the vacuum pump 603 in the collecting mechanism 60 first generates negative pressure to adsorb the shoe upper fabrics on the support plate 302. Then the punching mechanism 50 presses down to punch holes, and the waste generated by the punching is absorbed into the collecting chamber 601 by the collecting mechanism 60. Then the punching mechanism 50 moves up and resets. At this time, the punching mechanism 50 first drives the limiting mechanism 40 to release the fixation of the rotating disk 301, and then the punching mechanism 50 drives the rotating mechanism 30 to rotate ninety degrees, so as to transport the new shoe upper fabric to the bottom of the punching mechanism 50. During the rotation of the rotating disk 301, the opening and closing mechanism 70 is driven to open intermittently to discharge the waste in the collecting chamber 601.

[0057] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device for shoemaking, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (10), the top of which is fixedly connected to a bracket (20), the top of which is provided with a rotating mechanism (30) for driving the cloth to rotate sequentially to the bottom of the punching device, and a collecting mechanism (60) for processing waste generated by punching is provided between the base (10) and the rotating mechanism (30); The rotating mechanism (30) comprises a rotating shaft (303) vertically connected to the base (10) for rotation; a rotating disk (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (303); a plurality of supporting plates (302) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk (301); a first pulley (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (303); a first transmission shaft (306) is vertically connected to the base (10); a second pulley (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission shaft (306); the second pulley (305) and the first pulley (304) are connected to each other through a synchronous belt (311); a limiting mechanism (40) for fixing the position of the rotating disk (301) is arranged at the top of the base (10); and a punching mechanism (50) for punching holes is arranged between the bracket (20) and the base (10).

2. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission shaft (306); the bracket (20) is horizontally rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft (307); a second bevel gear (309) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft (307); the second bevel gear (309) is meshed with the first bevel gear (308); a plurality of baffles (310) are fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission shaft (307); the plurality of baffles (310) are arranged in a ring shape at equal angles on the outside of the second transmission shaft (307).

3. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (40) comprises a slot (401) provided on the side of the rotating disk (301); a rotating plate (403) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (10); a clamping block (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate (403); and the clamping block (402) and the slot (401) match each other.

4. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (40) further comprises a paddle (405) fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission shaft (306), wherein the paddle (405) is arranged at equal angles along the outside of the first transmission shaft (306), and a spring (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate (403) away from the clamping block (402), and the spring (404) is fixedly connected to the top protrusion of the base (10) at one end away from the rotating plate (403).

5. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (50) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (501) on the top of the bracket (20); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (501) passes through the bracket (20); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (502); the bottom of the mounting seat (502) is fixedly connected to a punch (503) for punching holes; a punching hole (504) is provided on the support plate (302); the punching hole (504) and the punching head (503) match each other.

6. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push rod (505) is horizontally arranged on the side of the mounting seat (502), one end of the push rod (505) is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting seat (502) via a rotating shaft, and a limit block (506) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting seat (502), and the limit block (506) is located below the push rod (505).

7. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (60) comprises a collecting chamber (601) provided on the upper surface of the base (10); the bottom of the rotating disk (301) extends into the interior of the collecting chamber (601); an exhaust hole (604) and a slag discharge port (605) are provided in sequence in the collecting chamber (601); and an opening and closing mechanism (70) for controlling the discharge of waste slag from the collecting chamber (601) is provided at the slag discharge port (605).

8. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (10) is fixedly connected to an air pump (603), the air inlet end of the air pump (603) is connected to the exhaust hole (604) through a hose, and the exhaust hole (604) is located directly below the punch (503), and the angle between the slag discharge port (605) and the exhaust hole (604) is 180 degrees.

9. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition plate (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (301), and the partition plates (602) are arranged at equal angles on the bottom of the rotating disk (301), and the bottom of the partition plates (602) is in contact with the bottom of the collecting chamber (601).

10. A punching device for shoe manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (70) includes a movable plate (701) attached to the bottom of the slag discharge port (605), one side of the movable plate (701) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (702), both ends of the connecting shaft (702) are fixedly connected to the bottom protrusion of the base (10), a torsion spring (703) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft (702), one end of the torsion spring (703) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (702), and the other end of the torsion spring (703) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (701), and a protrusion (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (701), and the top of the protrusion (704) passes through the slag discharge port (605) and extends into the collection chamber (601).