Medicine storage equipment for pharmacy

Abstract

The invention discloses pharmaceutical medicine storage equipment, and relates to the technical field of medicine storage equipment, the pharmaceutical medicine storage equipment comprises a box body, an overturning top cover, a cabinet body, a first sliding box, a second sliding box, a lifting frame, a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism, a third sliding mechanism, an overturning mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and an operating mechanism, the first sliding box is driven by a first sliding mechanism to slide, the second sliding box is driven by a second sliding mechanism to slide, and the lifting frame is driven by a third sliding mechanism to slide. Two kinds of medicine can be placed in one storage device, the occupied area is greatly reduced, meanwhile, medicine dispensing personnel can conveniently and rapidly take the medicine, and an exhaust mechanism can conduct ventilation treatment on the interior of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine storage equipment, and in particular to a pharmaceutical medicine storage equipment. Background Art

[0002] Pharmaceutical drugs are very commonly used in clinical medicine and medical experiments. The types of drugs include liquid preparations and solid preparations. During the storage process of drugs, they need to be classified and stored according to their types.

[0003] Existing drug storage equipment usually has different storage equipment for different types of drugs. Liquid preparations need to be stored in a sealed manner due to their volatility, while solid drugs are not easy to evaporate but are easily affected by moisture, so they need to be stored with ventilation. When storing the two types of drugs, liquid drugs are usually placed in a sealed container and isolated from sunlight to ensure that they do not evaporate, while solid drugs need to be placed in a ventilated and sunlight-proof container. Since the two types of drugs have different storage conditions, placing them in the same storage rack requires consideration of whether the storage rack has the conditions for simultaneous storage. The existing storage racks do not have the conditions for storing two types of drugs, so the two types of drugs can only be stored separately. When storing them in different storage cabinets, you need to search back and forth when taking them out, and multiple storage cabinets will also occupy a certain area. Doctors usually use both liquid and solid drugs when prescribing drugs to patients, which is not easy during the retrieval process.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a storage device capable of storing liquid medicines and solid medicines at the same time is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical drug storage device, which solves the problem that since two types of drugs have different storage conditions, it is necessary to consider whether the storage rack has the conditions for simultaneous storage when placing them in the same storage rack, and the existing storage racks do not have the conditions for storing two types of drugs, so the two types of drugs can only be stored separately. When storing them in different storage cabinets, it is necessary to search back and forth when taking them out, and multiple storage cabinets will also occupy a certain area. Doctors usually use both liquid and solid types of drugs when prescribing drugs for patients, which is inconvenient during the taking process.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: comprising a box body, a U-shaped expansion board, a flip top cover, a cabinet body, a first sliding box, a second sliding box, a lifting frame, a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism, a third sliding mechanism, a flip mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, and an operating mechanism; A U-shaped expansion plate is provided on the right side wall of the box body, and a horizontal plate of the U-shaped expansion plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom wall of the box body; The upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped expansion plate are movably provided with a same flip cover, and the flip cover is driven to flip by a flip mechanism; A cabinet is provided at the lower end of the flip top cover, and a first sliding box for storing solid medicines is movably provided in the cabinet; The first sliding box is driven to slide by a first sliding mechanism, and the first sliding mechanism is driven to work by the flipping mechanism; A second sliding box is slidably disposed in the box body, and the second sliding box is detachably slidably disposed on the upper end of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped expansion plate; The second sliding box is driven to slide by a second sliding mechanism; A lifting frame for storing liquid preparations is movably provided in the second sliding box, and the lifting frame is driven to slide by a third sliding mechanism; The third sliding mechanism is driven to work by the second sliding mechanism; An operating mechanism is provided on the front wall of the box; The second sliding mechanism and the flipping mechanism are both driven to work by the operating mechanism; An exhaust mechanism is provided in the left side wall of the box body; The exhaust mechanism is driven to work by the flip mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a first connecting frame; The left ends of the front and rear side walls of the flip top cover are respectively fixed with first connecting shafts, and the left ends of the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped expansion plate are respectively fixed with first connecting frames, and the two first connecting shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the first connecting frames close thereto; The first connecting shaft located at the front side rotates and penetrates the first connecting frame matched therewith to fix the first end of the connecting rod; The connecting rod is arranged obliquely with the flip top cover; A second connecting shaft is fixedly disposed on the front wall of the second end of the connecting rod, and the first end of the first connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the second connecting shaft; The lower end of the front wall of the box body is rotatably provided with a first end of a second connecting rod via a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod; The second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front wall of the second end of the second connecting rod through a third connecting shaft; The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the operating mechanism; The second connecting rod drives the second sliding mechanism to work by rotating; The flip top cover drives the first sliding mechanism to work by flipping.

[0008] Further, the operating mechanism is a knob; The knob is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the first rotating shaft, and the knob is arranged on the front side of the second connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the second sliding mechanism comprises a first rectangular sliding block and a second rectangular sliding block; A second rectangular sliding block is fixedly provided on the left side of the front wall of the second sliding box, and a first rectangular through groove is provided on the front wall of the box body; The second rectangular sliding block is slidably arranged to penetrate the first rectangular through groove; The second connecting rod is provided with a second rectangular through slot; A first rectangular sliding block is slidably disposed in the second rectangular through groove; The rear wall of the first rectangular slider and the front wall of the second rectangular slider are rotatably arranged via a second rotating shaft; The second rotating shaft is slidably arranged to penetrate the first rectangular through slot; The second sliding box drives the third sliding mechanism to work by sliding.

[0010] Further, the third sliding mechanism comprises a third rectangular sliding block and a fourth rectangular sliding block; A third rectangular through groove is obliquely provided on the rear wall of the box body; A fourth rectangular sliding block is slidably disposed in the third rectangular through groove; A fourth rectangular through slot is vertically provided on the rear wall of the second sliding box, a third rectangular sliding block that cooperates with the fourth rectangular through slot is fixedly provided on the rear wall of the lifting frame, and the third rectangular sliding block is slidably provided in the fourth rectangular through slot; The third rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular slider are rotatably arranged via a third rotating shaft; The third rotating shaft is slidably arranged to penetrate the fourth rectangular through slot; The lifting frame is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and a plurality of liquid preparations to be stored are detachably arranged in the circular holes corresponding thereto; A sealing mechanism is movably provided on the upper end of the plurality of liquid preparations to be stored, and the sealing mechanism is movably provided above the lifting frame; The lifting frame drives the sealing mechanism to work through movement.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate and an elastic telescopic plate; A sealing plate is movably provided above the lifting frame, and the sealing plate is in detachable contact with the upper ends of a plurality of liquid preparations to be stored; The sealing plate is connected to the lower end of the top wall of the box body via a plurality of elastic expansion plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the first flipping mechanism comprises a fifth rectangular slider, a second connecting frame, a sixth rectangular slider, a third connecting rod, and a third connecting frame; A third connecting frame is fixedly provided at the middle of the upper end of the left side wall of the box body, and a first end of a third connecting rod is rotatably provided in the third connecting frame; A fifth rectangular sliding block is fixedly provided at the middle of the upper end of the first sliding box, and a fifth rectangular through groove cooperating with the fifth rectangular sliding block is provided at the upper end of the flip top cover; The fifth rectangular sliding block slides through the fifth rectangular through slot and is fixed with a second connecting frame; The second end of the third connecting rod is rotatably disposed in the second connecting frame; A sixth rectangular sliding block is fixedly provided at the middle portion of the lower end of the first sliding box; The lower end of the cabinet is provided with a sixth rectangular through groove which cooperates with the sixth rectangular sliding block; The sixth rectangular sliding block is slidably disposed in the sixth rectangular through groove; The third connecting rod drives the exhaust mechanism to work by rotating.

[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism comprises a seventh rectangular slider, a sliding plate, a rack plate, a spur gear, and a fan blade; A seventh rectangular through slot is provided on one end of the third connecting rod close to the third connecting frame; A seventh rectangular sliding block is slidably disposed in the seventh rectangular through groove; Fourth connecting shafts are fixedly disposed on both sides of the seventh rectangular sliding block, and sliding plates are rotatably disposed on the other ends of the two fourth connecting shafts; The two sliding plates are respectively slidably arranged to penetrate the top wall of the box body; The two sliding plates located below the top wall of the box body are both movably arranged on the left side of the second sliding box; Two eighth rectangular through slots are respectively provided on the left side wall of the box body; Connecting pieces that cooperate with the eighth rectangular through groove are respectively provided on the left side walls of the two sliding plates; The two connecting members are respectively slidably arranged to penetrate the eighth rectangular through slots matched therewith; A rack plate is fixedly provided on the other side of the two connecting members, and the two rack plates are slidably arranged outside the left side wall of the box body; The outer sides of the two rack plates are respectively meshed with spur gears; The two spur gears are respectively rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the box body through a fourth rotating shaft; The two fourth rotating shafts respectively rotate and penetrate the left side wall of the box body and are fixed with fan blades; The two fan blades are movably arranged on the right side of the sliding plate close thereto.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention avoids the traditional method of storing liquid drugs and solid drugs separately. Taking into account the different storage methods of drugs in two different states, the two types of drugs can be placed in one storage device, which greatly reduces the floor space and makes it convenient for dispensing personnel to quickly take the drugs. The exhaust mechanism of the present invention can also ventilate the inside of the equipment.

[0015] In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the second sliding box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the lifting frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the turning mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second sliding box of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1 is a box body, 2 is a U-shaped expansion plate, 3 is a flip top cover, 4 is a cabinet body, 5 is a first sliding box, 6 is a third connecting rod, 7 is a fifth rectangular slider, 8 is a second connecting rod, 9 is a first connecting rod, 10 is a connecting rod, 11 is a first rectangular slider, 12 is a second sliding box, 13 is a lifting frame, 14 is a fourth rectangular slider, 15 is a rack plate, 16 is a spur gear, 17 is a sliding plate, 18 is a liquid preparation to be stored, 19 is a sealing plate, 20 is a fan blade, 21 is a seventh rectangular slider, 22 is an elastic telescopic plate, and 23 is a knob; 101 is a third connecting frame, 102 is a first rectangular through slot, 103 is a third rectangular through slot, and 104 is an eighth rectangular through slot; 201 is a first connecting frame; 301 is a fifth rectangular through slot; 401 is a sixth rectangular through slot; 501 is a sixth rectangular slider; 601 is a seventh rectangular through slot; 701 is a second connecting frame; 801 is a second rectangular through slot; 1201 is the fourth rectangular through slot, 1202 is the second rectangular sliding block 1301 is a round hole, and 1302 is a third rectangular slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention.

[0021] refer to Figures 1 to 9 , a pharmaceutical drug storage device, comprising a box body 1, a U-shaped expansion plate 2, a flip top cover 3, a cabinet body 4, a first sliding box 5, a second sliding box 12, a lifting frame 13, a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism, a third sliding mechanism, a flip mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, and an operating mechanism; A U-shaped expansion plate 2 is installed on the right side wall of the box body 1, and the horizontal plate of the U-shaped expansion plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom wall of the box body 1. The box body 1 provides a storage space for the second sliding box 12 in the device, and when the second sliding box 12 is stored in the box body 1, the top wall of the second sliding box 12 is in a state of being blocked and sealed by the top wall of the box body 1, and when the second sliding box 12 slides out, the medicine inside the second sliding box 12 can be exposed; The upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped expansion plate 2 are movably mounted with a same flip cover 3, and the flip cover 3 is driven to flip by a flip mechanism; A cabinet 4 is installed at the lower end of the flip cover 3, and a first sliding box 5 for storing solid drugs is movably installed in the cabinet 4. Solid drugs are placed in the first sliding box 5. Compared with the second sliding box 12, the storage space is more ventilated. When the flip cover 3 is driven by the flip mechanism to flip upward, the first sliding box 5 slides upward, which is convenient for the dispensing staff to take the solid drugs inside. The first sliding box 5 is driven to slide by the first sliding mechanism, and the first sliding mechanism is driven to work by the flipping mechanism; A second sliding box 12 is slidably installed in the box body 1, and the second sliding box 12 is detachably slidably installed on the upper end of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped expansion plate 2; The second sliding box 12 is driven to slide by the second sliding mechanism; A lifting frame 13 for storing liquid preparations is movably installed in the second sliding box 12. The lifting frame 13 is driven to slide by the third sliding mechanism. The lifting frame 13 is used to fix the test tubes storing the liquid medicines. When the second sliding box 12 slides out under the driving of the second sliding mechanism, the lifting frame 13 can drive the test tubes to slide upwards to the side of the dispensing personnel for easy access; The third sliding mechanism is driven to work by the second sliding mechanism; An operating mechanism is installed on the front wall of the box body 1. The operating mechanism is an operating component of the device. The user triggers the second sliding mechanism and the flipping mechanism to work by operating the operating mechanism. The second sliding mechanism and the flipping mechanism are both driven to work by the operating mechanism; An exhaust mechanism is installed in the left side wall of the box body 1; The exhaust mechanism is driven by the flip mechanism to exhaust the internal gas when the equipment is unfolded or retracted to prevent the emission of irritating odor.

[0022] The flipping mechanism comprises a connecting rod 10, a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 8, and a first connecting frame 201; The left ends of the front and rear side walls of the flip top cover 3 are respectively fixedly installed with first connecting shafts, and the left ends of the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped expansion board 2 are respectively fixedly installed with first connecting frames 201, and the two first connecting shafts are respectively rotatably installed in the first connecting frames 201 close thereto; The first connecting shaft at the front side rotates through the first connecting frame 201 matched therewith and fixedly mounts the first end of the connecting rod 10; The connecting rod 10 is arranged obliquely with the flip top cover 3; A second connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the second end of the connecting rod 10, and a first end of the first connecting rod 9 is mounted on a rotating sleeve on the second connecting shaft; The first end of the second connecting rod 8 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the front wall of the box body 1 via the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 8; The second end of the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the second end of the second connecting rod 8 via a third connecting shaft; The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the operating mechanism; The second connecting rod 8 drives the second sliding mechanism to work by rotating; The flip cover 3 drives the first sliding mechanism to work by flipping, and the first rotating shaft starts to rotate under the drive of the operating mechanism, and drives the second connecting rod 8 to rotate during the rotation process. During the rotation process, the second connecting rod 8 drives the first connecting rod 9 to start to deflect. During the deflection process, the first connecting rod 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to start to rotate around the first connecting frame 201. During the rotation process, the first connecting frame 201 will drive the flip cover 3 fixedly connected thereto to start to rotate. Figure 1 When the second connecting rod 8 rotates downward, it will drive the connecting rod 10 to rotate upward through the first connecting rod 9, so that the flip cover 3 is flipped upward and opened.

[0023] The operating mechanism is a knob 23; The knob 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the first rotating shaft, and the knob is mounted on the front side of the second connecting rod 8. The user can drive the second connecting rod 8 fixed thereto to start rotating by turning the knob 23. When the force applied to the knob 23 stops, the second connecting rod 8 is again flipped downward to its original position under the influence of gravity, restoring the device to its initial state.

[0024] The second sliding mechanism comprises a first rectangular sliding block 11 and a second rectangular sliding block 1202; A second rectangular sliding block 1202 is fixedly installed on the left side of the front wall of the second sliding box 12, and a first rectangular through groove 102 is provided on the front wall of the box body 1; The second rectangular sliding block 1202 is slidably arranged to penetrate the first rectangular through slot 102; The second connecting rod 8 is provided with a second rectangular through slot 801; A first rectangular sliding block 11 is slidably installed in the second rectangular through groove 801; The rear wall of the first rectangular slider 11 and the front wall of the second rectangular slider 1202 are rotatably arranged via a second rotating shaft; The second rotating shaft is slidably arranged to penetrate the first rectangular through slot 102; The second sliding box 12 drives the third sliding mechanism to work by sliding. Figure 1When the knob 23 is rotated to drive the second connecting rod 8 downward, the first rectangular slider 11 located in the second rectangular through groove 801 also starts to rotate downward under the drive of the second connecting rod 8. Since the second rectangular through groove 801 limits the sliding trajectory of the first rectangular slider 11, the first rectangular slider 11 can only slide to the right along the second rectangular through groove 801. While the first rectangular slider 11 slides to the right along the second rectangular through groove 801, it drives the second rectangular slider 1202 to slide to the right through the second rotating shaft. The sliding trajectory of the second rectangular slider 1202 is limited by the first rectangular through groove 102. Therefore, the second rectangular slider 1202 can drive the second sliding box 12 fixedly connected thereto to slide to the right and gradually slide out of the box body 1 in the process of sliding to the right along the first rectangular through groove 102.

[0025] The third sliding mechanism comprises a third rectangular sliding block 1302 and a fourth rectangular sliding block 14; A third rectangular through slot 103 is obliquely provided on the rear wall of the box body 1; A fourth rectangular sliding block 14 is slidably installed in the third rectangular through slot 103; A fourth rectangular through slot 1201 is vertically provided on the rear wall of the second sliding box 12, and a third rectangular sliding block 1302 cooperating with the fourth rectangular through slot 1201 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the lifting frame 13, and the third rectangular sliding block 1302 is slidably installed in the fourth rectangular through slot 1201; The third rectangular slider 1302 is rotatably arranged with the fourth rectangular slider 14 via a third rotating shaft; The third rotating shaft is slidably arranged to penetrate the fourth rectangular through slot 1201; The lifting frame 13 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 1301, and a plurality of liquid preparations 18 to be stored can be detachably placed in the circular holes 1301 corresponding thereto; A sealing mechanism is movably mounted on the upper end of a plurality of liquid preparations 18 to be stored, and the sealing mechanism is movably mounted above the lifting frame 13; The lifting frame 13 works by driving the sealing mechanism. Figure 2 , Figure 6When the second sliding box 12 slides toward the left side driven by the second sliding mechanism, due to its tendency to slide toward the left side, the lifting frame 13 located inside it will also slide toward the left side toward the second sliding box 12. During the sliding process, the third rectangular slider 1302 fixedly connected to the lifting frame 13 has its sliding trajectory determined by the fourth rectangular through groove 1201, and the fourth rectangular slider 14 connected to the third rectangular slider 1302 through the third rotating shaft will slide toward the left along the inclined third rectangular through groove 103 as the second sliding box 12 slides toward the left, and gradually rises during the sliding process to the left. Therefore, the fourth rectangular slider 14 will transmit the upward movement tendency to the third rectangular slider 1302, so that the third rectangular slider 1302 begins to slide upward along the fourth rectangular through groove 1201, and the lifting frame 13 fixedly installed with the third rectangular slider 1302 can now slide upward as the second sliding box 12 slides toward the left, so as to facilitate taking.

[0026] The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate 19 and an elastic expansion plate 22; A sealing plate 19 is movably mounted above the lifting frame 13, and the sealing plate 19 is in detachable contact with the upper ends of a plurality of liquid preparations 18 to be stored; The sealing plate 19 is connected to the lower end of the top wall of the box body 1 through a plurality of elastic expansion plates 22. Figure 7 As the lifting frame 13 located inside the second sliding box 12 slides out to the upper right, the sealing plate 19 located at the upper end of the lifting frame 13 always provides downward pressure to the sealing plate 19 under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic plate 22, so that it can cover the tube openings of the test tubes located inside it. As the lifting frame 13 continues to slide out, the sealing plate 19 will gradually expose the tube openings of several test tubes on the lifting frame 13 because its sliding trajectory is fixed, which is convenient for taking. It should be noted that the tube openings of the liquid preparations 18 to be stored are embedded in the upper top wall of the lifting frame 13 to avoid interference contact between the sealing plate 19 and the tube openings of the test tubes during the relative movement between the lifting frame 13 and the lifting frame 13.

[0027] The first flipping mechanism comprises a fifth rectangular slider 7, a second connecting frame 701, a sixth rectangular slider 501, a third connecting rod 6, and a third connecting frame 101; A third connecting frame 101 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the left side wall of the box body 1, and a first end of a third connecting rod 6 is rotatably mounted in the third connecting frame 101; A fifth rectangular slider 7 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the upper end of the first sliding box 5, and a fifth rectangular through slot 301 cooperating with the fifth rectangular slider 7 is provided at the upper end of the flip top cover 3; The fifth rectangular sliding block 7 slides through the fifth rectangular through slot 301 and is fixedly mounted with a second connecting frame 701; The second end of the third connecting rod 6 is rotatably mounted in the second connecting frame 701; A sixth rectangular sliding block 501 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the lower end of the first sliding box 5; The lower end of the cabinet 4 is provided with a sixth rectangular through slot 401 which cooperates with the sixth rectangular sliding block 501; The sixth rectangular sliding block 501 is slidably installed in the sixth rectangular through slot 401; The third connecting rod 6 drives the exhaust mechanism to work by rotating. Figure 1 When the flip cover 3 flips up, the fifth rectangular slider 7 located inside the fifth rectangular through groove 301 begins to slide to the right under the push of the third connecting rod 6. Since the rotation center of the third connecting rod 6 is determined and its length is fixed, it will also start to rotate around its own rotation center as the flip cover 3 flips, and in the process of rotation, it drives the exhaust mechanism described later to start working. The flip cover 3 will also drive the cabinet 4 below to rotate during the flipping process, and the first sliding box 5 fixed with the fifth rectangular slider 7 will flip with the cabinet 4 at this time, and slide upwards driven by the fifth rectangular slider 7 during the flipping process, so that the dispensing personnel can quickly take the solid medicine inside the cabinet 4.

[0028] The exhaust mechanism comprises a seventh rectangular slider 21, a sliding plate 17, a rack plate 15, a spur gear 16, and a fan blade 20; A seventh rectangular through slot 601 is provided on one end of the third connecting rod 6 close to the third connecting frame 101; A seventh rectangular sliding block 21 is slidably installed in the seventh rectangular through slot 601; Fourth connecting shafts are fixedly mounted on both sides of the seventh rectangular sliding block 21, and sliding plates 17 are rotatably mounted on the other ends of the two fourth connecting shafts. Two sliding plates 17 are respectively slidably arranged to penetrate the top wall of the box body 1; The two sliding plates 17 located below the top wall of the box body 1 are both movably mounted on the left side of the second sliding box 12; Two eighth rectangular through slots 104 are respectively provided on the left side wall of the box body 1; Connecting pieces that cooperate with the eighth rectangular through slot 104 are respectively installed on the left side walls of the two sliding plates 17; The two connecting members are respectively slidably arranged to penetrate the eighth rectangular through slot 104 matched therewith; The other sides of the two connecting members are respectively fixedly mounted with rack plates 15, and the two rack plates 15 are respectively slidably mounted outside the left side wall of the box body 1; The outer sides of the two rack plates 15 are respectively meshed with spur gears 16; The two spur gears 16 are rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the housing 1 through the fourth rotating shaft; The two fourth rotating shafts respectively rotate and penetrate the left side wall of the box body 1 to fix the fan blades 20; The two fan blades 20 are movably mounted on the right side of the sliding plate 17 close thereto, Figure 5 When the third connecting rod 6 rotates up and down, the seventh rectangular slider 21 located in the seventh rectangular slot 601 also starts to slide back and forth along the seventh rectangular slot 601. The seventh rectangular slider 21 drives the sliding plates 17 on both sides to slide up and down during the reciprocating sliding process. The sliding plates 17 on both sides drive the two rack plates 15 to slide up and down through the connecting members fixed thereto during the up and down sliding process. The two rack plates 15 respectively drive the spur gears 16 meshing therewith to reciprocate during the up and down sliding process. The two spur gears 16 respectively drive the fan blades 20 coaxially fixed therewith to reciprocate during the reciprocating rotation, so as to blow away the odor inside the box body 1.

[0029] Implementation method of the present invention: When the device is in the initial state, the flip top cover 3 and the cabinet 4 fixed thereto are flipped to a state horizontal to the horizontal plane, the first sliding box 5 located inside is in a state completely received in the cabinet 4, the second sliding box 12 is completely received in the box 1, the lifting frame 13 located inside the second sliding box 12 drives the liquid reagent test tube 18 to the bottom of the second sliding box 12, and the sealing plate 19 located at the upper end of the lifting frame 13 always provides a downward pressure to the lifting frame 13 under the action of elastic force, completely blocking the tube mouth of the test tube on the lifting frame 13 to prevent the volatilization of the liquid reagent.

[0030] When the device needs to be used, the user turns the knob 23 to drive the second connecting rod 8 to start to rotate downward. During the downward rotation of the second connecting rod 8, the flip cover 3 starts to flip upward through the first connecting rod 9. At the same time, as the second connecting rod 8 rotates downward, the second sliding box 12 starts to slide out toward the opening direction of the box body 1 and is gradually exposed to the outside. As the second sliding box 12 slides out, the lifting rack 13 inside starts to slide upward inside the second sliding box 12 and gradually slides out to the side of the dispensing personnel to facilitate the taking of the reagents. During this process, although the sealing plate 19 still provides a downward pressure for the lifting rack 13, the test tubes inside the lifting rack 13 are exposed. As the flip cover 3 drives the cabinet 4 to flip upward, the first sliding box 5 in the cabinet 4 starts to slide out along the opening direction of the cabinet 4, and finally slides to the side of the dispensing personnel, at which time the dispensing personnel can conveniently take out the solid medicine in the first sliding box 5; When the flip top cover 3 is opened, the sliding plates 17 on both sides start to slide through the third connecting rod 6, and during the sliding process, the two fan blades 20 are driven to exhaust air in the box body 1 through the cooperation of the rack plate 15 and the spur gear 16, so as to blow away the volatile odor generated when the test tube mouth is exposed.

[0031] After the medicine is taken out, the torsional force applied to the knob 23 is stopped, and the device returns to the initial state.

[0032] The present invention avoids the traditional method of storing liquid drugs and solid drugs separately. Taking into account the different storage methods of drugs in two different states, the two types of drugs can be placed in one storage device, which greatly reduces the floor space and makes it convenient for dispensing personnel to quickly take the drugs. The exhaust mechanism of the present invention can also ventilate the inside of the equipment.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical drug storage device, characterized by comprising: a box body (1), a U-shaped expansion plate (2), a flip top cover (3), a cabinet body (4), a first sliding box (5), a second sliding box (12), a lifting frame (13), a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism, a third sliding mechanism, a flip mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, and an operating mechanism; A U-shaped expansion plate (2) is provided on the right side wall of the box body (1), and a horizontal plate of the U-shaped expansion plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom wall of the box body (1); The upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped expansion plate (2) are movably provided with a same flip cover (3), and the flip cover (3) is driven to flip by a flip mechanism; A cabinet (4) is provided at the lower end of the flip top cover (3), and a first sliding box (5) for storing solid medicines is movably provided in the cabinet (4); The first sliding box (5) is driven to slide by a first sliding mechanism, and the first sliding mechanism is driven to work by the flipping mechanism; A second sliding box (12) is slidably disposed in the box body (1), and the second sliding box (12) is detachably slidably disposed on the upper end of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped expansion plate (2); The second sliding box (12) is driven to slide by a second sliding mechanism; A lifting frame (13) for storing liquid preparations is movably provided in the second sliding box (12), and the lifting frame (13) is driven to slide by a third sliding mechanism; The third sliding mechanism is driven to work by the second sliding mechanism; An operating mechanism is provided on the front wall of the box body (1); The second sliding mechanism and the flipping mechanism are both driven to work by the operating mechanism; An exhaust mechanism is provided in the left side wall of the box body (1); The exhaust mechanism is driven to work by the flip mechanism.

2. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism comprises a connecting rod (10), a first connecting rod (9), a second connecting rod (8), and a first connecting frame (201); The left ends of the front and rear side walls of the flip top cover (3) are respectively fixed with first connection shafts, and the left ends of the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped expansion plate (2) are respectively fixed with first connection frames (201), and the two first connection shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the first connection frames (201) adjacent thereto; The first connecting shaft located at the front side rotates and penetrates the first connecting frame (201) matched therewith, and is fixed with the first end of the connecting rod (10); The connecting rod (10) and the flip top cover (3) are arranged obliquely; A second connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the front wall of the second end of the connecting rod (10), and the first end of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably sleeved on the second connecting shaft; The lower end of the front wall of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a first end of a second connecting rod (8) via a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (8); The second end of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the front wall of the second end of the second connecting rod (8) via a third connecting shaft; The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the operating mechanism; The second connecting rod (8) drives the second sliding mechanism to work by rotating; The flip top cover (3) drives the first sliding mechanism to work by flipping.

3. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating mechanism is a knob (23); The knob (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the first rotating shaft, and the knob is arranged on the front side of the second connecting rod (8).

4. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second sliding mechanism comprises a first rectangular sliding block (11) and a second rectangular sliding block (1202); A second rectangular sliding block (1202) is fixedly provided on the left side of the front wall of the second sliding box (12), and a first rectangular through groove (102) is provided on the front wall of the box body (1); The second rectangular sliding block (1202) is slidably arranged to penetrate the first rectangular through slot (102); The second connecting rod (8) is provided with a second rectangular through slot (801); A first rectangular sliding block (11) is slidably disposed in the second rectangular through groove (801); The rear wall of the first rectangular sliding block (11) and the front wall of the second rectangular sliding block (1202) are rotatably arranged via a second rotating shaft; The second rotating shaft and the first rectangular through slot (102) are slidably arranged to penetrate each other; The second sliding box (12) drives the third sliding mechanism to work by sliding.

5. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the third sliding mechanism comprises a third rectangular sliding block (1302) and a fourth rectangular sliding block (14); A third rectangular through slot (103) is obliquely provided on the rear wall of the box body (1); A fourth rectangular sliding block (14) is slidably disposed in the third rectangular through groove (103); A fourth rectangular through slot (1201) is vertically provided on the rear wall of the second sliding box (12); a third rectangular sliding block (1302) cooperating with the fourth rectangular through slot (1201) is fixedly provided on the rear wall of the lifting frame (13); the third rectangular sliding block (1302) is slidably disposed in the fourth rectangular through slot (1201); The third rectangular slider (1302) and the fourth rectangular slider (14) are rotatably arranged via a third rotating shaft; The third rotating shaft and the fourth rectangular through slot (1201) are slidably arranged to penetrate each other; The lifting frame (13) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (1301), and a plurality of liquid preparations (18) to be stored are detachably arranged in the circular holes (1301) that match the lifting frame (13); A sealing mechanism is movably provided on the upper end of the plurality of liquid preparations (18) to be stored, and the sealing mechanism is movably provided above the lifting frame (13); The lifting frame (13) drives the sealing mechanism to work through movement.

6. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate (19) and an elastic telescopic plate (22); A sealing plate (19) is movably provided above the lifting frame (13), and the sealing plate (19) is in detachable contact with the upper ends of a plurality of liquid preparations (18) to be stored; The sealing plate (19) is connected to the lower end of the top wall of the box body (1) via a plurality of elastic retractable plates (22).

7. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first flipping mechanism comprises a fifth rectangular slider (7), a second connecting frame (701), a sixth rectangular slider (501), a third connecting rod (6), and a third connecting frame (101); A third connecting frame (101) is fixedly provided at the middle of the upper end of the left side wall of the box body (1), and a first end of a third connecting rod (6) is rotatably provided in the third connecting frame (101); A fifth rectangular sliding block (7) is fixedly provided at the middle of the upper end of the first sliding box (5), and a fifth rectangular through groove (301) cooperating with the fifth rectangular sliding block (7) is provided at the upper end of the flip top cover (3); The fifth rectangular sliding block (7) slides through the fifth rectangular through slot (301) and is fixedly provided with a second connecting frame (701); The second end of the third connecting rod (6) is rotatably disposed in the second connecting frame (701); A sixth rectangular sliding block (501) is fixedly provided at the middle portion of the lower end of the first sliding box (5); The lower end of the cabinet (4) is provided with a sixth rectangular through slot (401) that cooperates with the sixth rectangular sliding block (501); The sixth rectangular sliding block (501) is slidably disposed in the sixth rectangular through groove (401); The third connecting rod (6) drives the exhaust mechanism to work by rotating.

8. The pharmaceutical drug storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises a seventh rectangular slider (21), a sliding plate (17), a rack plate (15), a spur gear (16), and a fan blade (20); A seventh rectangular through slot (601) is provided on one end of the third connecting rod (6) close to the third connecting frame (101); A seventh rectangular sliding block (21) is slidably disposed in the seventh rectangular through groove (601); Fourth connecting shafts are fixedly disposed on both sides of the seventh rectangular sliding block (21), and sliding plates (17) are rotatably disposed on the other ends of the two fourth connecting shafts; The two sliding plates (17) are respectively slidably arranged to penetrate the top wall of the box body (1); The two sliding plates (17) located below the top wall of the box body (1) are both movably arranged on the left side of the second sliding box (12); Two eighth rectangular through slots (104) are respectively provided on the left side wall of the box body (1); Connecting pieces that cooperate with the eighth rectangular through slot (104) are respectively provided on the left side walls of the two sliding plates (17); The two connecting members are respectively slidably arranged to penetrate the eighth rectangular through slot (104) matched therewith; A rack plate (15) is fixedly provided on the other side of the two connecting members, respectively, and the two rack plates (15) are slidably arranged outside the left side wall of the box body (1); The outer sides of the two rack plates (15) are respectively meshed with spur gears (16); The two spur gears (16) are rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the box body (1) respectively via a fourth rotating shaft; The two fourth rotating shafts respectively rotate through the left side wall of the box body (1) and are fixed with fan blades (20); The two fan blades (20) are movably arranged on the right side of the sliding plate (17) adjacent thereto.

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