Treatment device for recovery period of tracheotomy patient

Abstract

The treatment device comprises an air conditioning box, a main pipeline, a tracheostomy sleeve and a one-way thin film exhalation valve, the tracheostomy sleeve and the one-way thin film exhalation valve are installed on the throat of the patient, a negative oxygen ion generator is arranged on the right portion in the air conditioning box, and a miniature fan is arranged on the inner top face of the left portion in the air conditioning box. A negative oxygen ion monitor is arranged on the upper portion of the air conditioning box, an air outlet pipe connector is arranged at the outer end of the left portion of the air conditioning box, the main pipeline is communicated between the tracheostomy tube and the air outlet pipe connector, and the one-way film exhalation valve is communicated to the upper side face of the main pipeline on the right side of a patient through a tee joint. The tracheostomy tube can ensure that a tracheostomy patient inhales clean air in the recovery period, reduces infection risks, and has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of improving medical operation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period. Background Art

[0002] Tracheotomy is a traumatic operation in which the cervical trachea is cut percutaneously and a tracheotomy tube is inserted to establish an artificial airway. Tracheotomy is a commonly used measure in the treatment of critically ill patients. Its main purpose is to maintain airway patency, connect a ventilator for mechanical ventilation, and perform intra-airway operations. However, patients are prone to secondary infection after tracheotomy, which is mainly due to the combined effect of multiple factors such as impaired airway defense mechanism, mechanical ventilation-related infection, improper local care, low immune function, and the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria. In order to effectively manage and prevent these infections, postoperative management is particularly important. 1. Oxygen therapy: Tracheotomy patients often need oxygen therapy to improve the patient's oxygenation status and reduce complications caused by hypoxia. 2. Nebulization: Tracheotomy patients lose the heating and humidification function of the upper airway, which is prone to insufficient humidification and sputum crust formation. Nebulization therapy can humidify the airway, help dilute and remove airway secretions, reduce airway inflammation, and improve patient comfort. 3. Suctioning: Due to the direct exposure of the airway, tracheotomy patients are prone to accumulation of secretions, leading to airway obstruction and infection. Effective suctioning is a key measure to keep the airway open; however, the oxygen therapy device must often be disconnected during suctioning, which will cause the patient's oxygenation to decrease, aggravate respiratory failure, and increase the risk of occupational exposure for medical staff. 4. Environmental management: During the recovery period, tracheotomy patients can intermittently disconnect from oxygen and only inhale air. The ward environment must be kept clean, and air disinfection must be performed regularly to reduce the bacterial content in the air. Allowing patients to inhale clean and sterile air is conducive to reducing the risk of infection and ensuring patient safety.

[0003] Negative oxygen ions, as a key element of a healthy environment, are known as "nature's freshener". In wards, negative oxygen ions can effectively kill bacteria and viruses in the air and reduce the risk of infection. At the same time, it can also reduce indoor odors and the concentration of harmful substances, improve indoor air quality, improve lung function, increase lung capacity, and help discharge mucus. It has the effects of relieving cough, relieving asthma, and removing phlegm, and plays an important role in the recovery of patients. Negative oxygen ions can also regulate the nervous system, improve sleep quality, enhance the body's immunity, and promote metabolism. The principle of negative oxygen ion sterilization and disinfection is that it can interact with lipid molecules on the surface of bacteria, destroy the cell membrane structure of bacteria, affect the enzyme activity inside bacteria, thereby hindering bacteria from carrying out necessary metabolic activities, and ultimately leading to bacterial death. Negative oxygen ions can also absorb harmful substances in the air through electrostatic adsorption to reduce harm to the human body.

[0004] Due to the limited diffusion range of negative oxygen ions, placing a negative oxygen ion generator in the ward cannot ensure that all patients inhale air with a bactericidal effect. Negative oxygen ions themselves are harmless to the human body, but when the negative oxygen ion generator is working, it will be accompanied by ozone, static electricity, and nitric oxide. When the concentration of negative oxygen ions is higher, these by-products will also increase, which may have a negative impact on human health. Therefore, the concentration of negative oxygen ions must be controlled. Relevant data show that when the number of negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air is more than 10,000, the patient will feel refreshed, comfortable and cozy; and when the number of negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air reaches more than 100,000, it can play a role in preventing and curing diseases such as sterilization, sedation, asthma relief, fatigue elimination, and nerve regulation, and the concentration of by-products produced is within a safe range. Since the recovery from surgery to full recovery for tracheotomy patients is a gradual process, among various treatment measures, how to allow tracheotomy patients to inhale clean air containing appropriate concentrations of negative oxygen ions during the recovery period to ensure the bactericidal effect has become an important issue in reducing the risk of tracheotomy-related infection and promoting the patient's recovery as soon as possible. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period, which has the characteristics of simple structure, easy use, and can enable tracheotomy patients to inhale clean air and reduce the risk of lower respiratory tract infection.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period, comprising an air conditioning box, a main pipeline, a tracheostomy tube installed on the patient's throat and a one-way film exhalation valve, in which a negative oxygen ion generator is provided on the right part, a micro fan is provided on the inner top surface of the left part, a negative oxygen ion monitor is provided on the upper part of the air conditioning box, and an outlet pipe joint is provided on the outer end of the left part, the main pipeline is connected between the tracheostomy tube and the outlet pipe joint, and the one-way film exhalation valve is connected to the upper side of the main pipeline on the right side of the patient through a tee.

[0007] The above-mentioned treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period, the negative oxygen ion generator is provided with a negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob, the air inlet of the negative oxygen ion generator is located outside the right end of the air conditioning box and is installed with an air filter, the negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob is installed on the outer surface of the air conditioning box, and the negative oxygen ion monitor is connected to the left part of the air conditioning box through a sampling tube.

[0008] The above-mentioned treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period also includes a nebulizer and a connecting tube equipped with a first valve, the upper end of the connecting tube equipped with the first valve is connected to the lower port of the nebulizer, and the lower end of the connecting tube equipped with the first valve is connected to the upper side of the main pipeline between the one-way membrane exhalation valve and the outlet pipe joint through a tee.

[0009] The above-mentioned treatment device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients also includes a sputum suction pump and a connecting tube equipped with a third valve. The upper end of the connecting tube equipped with the third valve is connected to the lower side of the main pipeline between the one-way membrane exhalation valve and the tracheotomy tube through a tee, and the lower end of the connecting tube equipped with the third valve is connected to the upper port of the sputum suction pump.

[0010] The above-mentioned treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period also includes an oxygen source and a connecting tube equipped with a second valve. The upper end of the connecting tube equipped with the second valve is connected to the lower side of the main pipeline between the one-way membrane exhalation valve and the nebulizer through a tee, and the lower end of the connecting tube equipped with the second valve is connected to the oxygen source.

[0011] The above-mentioned treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period also includes an air inlet pipe and a covered cap tube equipped with an air filter. The upper end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the air conditioning box through the covered cap tube equipped with an air filter, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the air conditioning box.

[0012] The present invention provides a treatment device for tracheotomy patients in the recovery period, which includes an air conditioning box, a main pipeline, a tracheostomy tube installed on the patient's throat and a one-way film exhalation valve. In the air conditioning box, a negative oxygen ion generator is provided on the right part, a micro fan is provided on the inner top surface of the left part, a negative oxygen ion monitor is provided on the upper part of the air conditioning box, and an outlet pipe joint is provided on the outer end of the left part. The main pipeline is connected between the tracheostomy tube and the outlet pipe joint, and the one-way film exhalation valve is connected to the upper side of the main pipeline on the right side of the patient through a three-way connection.

[0013] The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The main pipeline is connected between the tracheostomy tube and the outlet pipe joint. A negative oxygen ion generator, a negative oxygen ion monitor and a micro fan are installed in the air conditioning box. After the patient stops oxygen inhalation during the recovery period, the concentration of negative oxygen ions in the air entering the patient's airway can be monitored and precisely controlled through the negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob to ensure that the patient inhales clean air with an appropriate concentration of negative oxygen ions to prevent side effects.

[0015] Second, the patient exhales through a one-way membrane exhalation valve. Because negative oxygen ions can effectively kill bacteria and viruses in the air, it can reduce the frequency of cleaning the inner tube of the tracheostomy tube, reduce the risk of local tracheostomy and lower respiratory tract infection, and is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

[0016] Third, the device is equipped with a nebulizer, a sputum suction device and an oxygen source, which can provide various auxiliary treatments for tracheotomy patients. According to the specific situation of the patient, negative oxygen ion air can be inhaled after stopping oxygen inhalation. If the weak patient cannot adapt and needs to inhale oxygen again, the oxygen switch can be turned on at any time to stop inhaling negative oxygen ion air, helping the patient to recover as soon as possible during the recovery period; the patient does not need to disconnect the oxygen source when suctioning sputum, which will not cause the patient's oxygenation to decrease, and is safer for the patient.

[0017] Fourth, a box body can be provided to match the device, and the main pipeline and the tees are connected inside the box body and lead to the pipe joint on the outer surface of the box body, and the relevant equipment is connected to the pipe joint with a hose. This integrated combined product is easy to popularize and promote. The present invention can ensure that tracheotomy patients inhale clean air during the recovery period, reduce the risk of infection, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, and improved medical operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 The connecting pipe connecting the third valve and the sputum suction device forms an inclination angle of 8-12 degrees with the main pipeline.

[0020] Schematic diagram.

[0021] The components in the figure are numbered as follows: main pipeline 1, tracheotomy cannula 2, patient 3, one-way membrane exhalation valve 4, nebulizer 5, first valve 6, negative oxygen ion monitor 7, capped tube 8, air filter 9, negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob 10, air inlet 11, negative oxygen ion generator 12, negative oxygen ion generator outlet 13, air inlet pipe 14, miniature fan 15, air conditioning box 16, sampling tube 17, outlet pipe joint 18, oxygen source 19, second valve 20, sputum suction device 21, third valve 22, tilt angle α 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a therapeutic device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients, in which the negative oxygen ion generator 12 is provided with a negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob 10, which can accurately adjust the concentration of negative oxygen ions. The method of using the device is as follows: First, each component is disinfected and sterilized and properly installed and connected with a hose. The air inlet 11 of the negative oxygen ion generator 12 is located outside the right end of the air conditioning box 16 and an air filter 9 is installed. The negative oxygen ion generator 12 is turned on, and the external air enters through the air filter 9, and comes out from the negative oxygen ion generator outlet 13 and enters the left part of the air conditioning box 16. The micro fan 15 blows downward to adjust the negative oxygen ions in the air evenly. Second, a standard value of negative oxygen ion concentration that meets national standards is obtained in advance on the basis of sufficient experiments. By observing the number concentration of negative oxygen ions on the display screen of the negative oxygen ion monitor 7, the discharge voltage of the negative oxygen ion generator 12 is changed with the negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob 10 to achieve accurate adjustment of the concentration of negative oxygen ions. If the concentration of negative oxygen ions exceeds the standard, the capped tube 8 on the air inlet pipe 14 can be opened to allow outside air to pass through the air filter 9 and enter the left part of the air conditioning box 16. The micro fan 15 can make the concentration of negative oxygen ions reach the standard uniformly. After reaching the standard, the capped tube 8 can be closed. Figure 2 ) The sputum suction device 21 is closest to the tracheostomy tube 2, and the third valve 22 is opened when suctioning. The connecting pipe connecting the third valve 22 and the sputum suction device 21 can form an inclination angle of 8-12 degrees with the main pipeline 1, so that the sputum suction hose enters the patient's airway, and the patient's sputum can be discharged at the fastest speed. The third valve 22 is closed after suctioning. Fourth, the first valve 6 is opened when the nebulizer 5 is working, and the first valve 6 is closed after the nebulization is completed. Fifth, the oxygen source 19 can be connected to an oxygen cylinder or an oxygen pipeline interface on the wall of the ward or an oxygen therapy device such as a high-flow oxygen therapy device. In order to prevent misoperation, the second valve 20 must be closed when oxygen inhalation stops. Sixth, after the tracheostomy tube 2 is removed, the patient can breathe through the nose, and the outlet at the left end of the main pipeline 1 is placed near the patient's nose, so that the patient can inhale clean air containing negative oxygen ions during the recovery period after the tube is removed.

[0024] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs may also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for the convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A therapeutic device for a tracheotomy patient during the recovery period, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air conditioning box (16), a main pipeline (1), a tracheostomy tube (2) installed at the throat of a patient (3), and a one-way film exhalation valve (4). In the air conditioning box (16), a negative oxygen ion generator (12) is provided on the right part, a micro fan (15) is provided on the top surface of the left part, a negative oxygen ion monitor (7) is provided on the upper part of the air conditioning box (16), and an air outlet pipe joint (18) is provided on the outer end of the left part. The main pipeline (1) is connected between the tracheostomy tube (2) and the air outlet pipe joint (18), and the one-way film exhalation valve (4) is connected to the upper side of the main pipeline (1) on the right side of the patient (3) through a three-way connection.

2. A therapeutic device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative oxygen ion generator (12) is provided with a negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob (10), the air inlet (11) of the negative oxygen ion generator (12) is located outside the right end of the air conditioning box (16) and is installed with an air filter (9), the negative oxygen ion concentration adjustment knob (10) is installed on the outer surface of the air conditioning box (16), and the negative oxygen ion monitor (7) is connected to the left part of the air conditioning box (16) through a sampling tube (17).

3. A therapeutic device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises an atomizer (5) and a connecting pipe equipped with a first valve (6), wherein the upper end of the connecting pipe equipped with the first valve (6) is connected to the lower end of the atomizer (5), and the lower end of the connecting pipe equipped with the first valve (6) is connected to the upper side of the main pipeline (1) between the one-way film exhalation valve (4) and the outlet pipe joint (18) through a three-way connection.

4. A therapeutic device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a sputum suction device (21) and a connecting pipe equipped with a third valve (22); the upper end of the connecting pipe equipped with the third valve (22) is connected to the lower side of the main pipeline (1) between the one-way film exhalation valve (4) and the tracheotomy tube (2) through a three-way connection, and the lower end of the connecting pipe equipped with the third valve (22) is connected to the upper port of the sputum suction device (21).

5. A therapeutic device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an oxygen source (19) and a connecting pipe equipped with a second valve (20). The upper end of the connecting pipe equipped with the second valve (20) is connected to the lower side of the main pipeline (1) between the one-way film exhalation valve (4) and the atomizer (5) through a three-way connection, and the lower end of the connecting pipe equipped with the second valve (20) is connected to the oxygen source (19).

6. A therapeutic device for the recovery period of tracheotomy patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an air intake pipe (14) and a capped cylinder (8) equipped with an air filter (9), wherein the upper end of the air intake pipe (14) is connected to the outside of an air conditioning box (16) through the capped cylinder (8) equipped with an air filter (9), and the lower end of the air intake pipe (14) is connected to the inside of the air conditioning box (16).

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