A roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability

By dividing the rollers of the roller coating equipment into multiple adaptive roller coating units, and combining them with a paint conveying and return system, the problem that existing roller coating devices cannot adapt to curved surface shapes is solved, achieving uniform coating and efficient paint utilization, and adapting to the needs of large-area coating.

CN119608483BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12HUNAN DEEP MOU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510138134.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing roller coating machinery cannot adaptively adjust to the curved shape of the object to be coated, resulting in uneven coating and high labor consumption, making it difficult to meet the coating needs of large batches of parts.

Method used

A roller coating robot with surface adaptive capability was designed. By dividing the roller into multiple independent adaptive roller coating units, a linear motor drives the paint delivery system. Combined with the paint delivery components and translation mechanism, it can achieve stable coating on different curved surface shapes and recover excess paint through the return pipe, thereby improving paint utilization.

Benefits of technology

It enables uniform coating of different curved surfaces, reduces labor consumption, improves paint utilization, and meets the needs of large-area coating.

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Abstract

The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field of roll coating equipment. The application discloses a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability and relates to the technical field
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a rolling coating device, in particular to a rolling coating robot with surface self-adaptive capability. BACKGROUND

[0002] Spraying may face challenges when dealing with complex curved surfaces. Since the uniformity of spraying mainly depends on the moving speed of the spray gun and the atomization effect of the paint, for curved surfaces or special-shaped structures, spraying may not achieve perfect results. Some parts on the curved surface may have uneven coating or inconsistent thickness due to problems with the spraying angle or distance. Rolling coating has an advantage when dealing with the detailed parts of curved workpieces.

[0003] Since the existing rolling coating mechanical device is integrally provided with a roller, it is driven to move horizontally or rotate to achieve rolling coating. Such a device cannot adaptively adjust to different curved surface shapes of different positions of the object to be coated, and it is difficult to meet the need for uniform coating of the curved surface position of the object. Therefore, the existing curved surface rolling coating method generally requires manual rolling of the roller on the curved workpiece to complete the coating. This method consumes a large amount of manpower and is not suitable for large-scale coating of parts. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application relates to a rolling coating device, in particular to a rolling coating robot with surface self-adaptive capability.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A rolling coating robot with surface self-adaptive capability, comprising a rolling coating mechanism and a translation mechanism for driving the rolling coating mechanism to move horizontally; the rolling coating mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of self-adaptive rolling units are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, the self-adaptive rolling unit comprises an adjusting frame, a roller frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the adjusting frame, a coating roller is rotatably connected to both sides of the roller frame, an adsorption layer for adsorbing paint is arranged on the surface of the coating roller, the adsorption layer is elastic and can deform when it is pressed to fill the gap between two adjacent coating rollers, a linear motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the adjusting frame, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear motor, an adjusting groove is formed in the bottom of the adjusting rod, the top of the roller frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the adjusting groove, and a push spring is fixedly connected to the top of the roller frame.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the coating roller is provided with a coating conveying assembly above the coating roller for conveying coating to the coating roller, the coating conveying assembly comprises a cover plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the cover plate, a flow dividing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe, a flow dividing hole is formed in the bottom of the flow dividing plate, and the bottom of the flow dividing plate is provided in correspondence with the top of the coating roller.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, one end of the flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, two output ports of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with flow dividing pipes, one of the flow dividing pipes extends to one end of the inner cavity of the cover plate, and the other flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected with a flow returning suction disc at one end, the flow returning suction disc is provided with a surplus material scraping plate at one side, and the surplus material scraping plate is arranged in abutment with the coating roller at one side.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the inner walls of the adjusting frame are fixedly connected with blocking plates at both sides, the blocking plates are provided with accommodating cavities at sides away from the linear motor, and the feeding pipe and the flow returning pipe are respectively arranged in the accommodating cavities.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a coating treatment mechanism, the coating treatment mechanism comprises a mounting cover plate, a coating tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover plate, a filling opening is formed in the top of the coating tank, a closing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the filling opening, a flow returning pump is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting cover plate, the input end of the flow returning pump is fixedly connected with a flow returning main pipe, the output end of the flow returning pump is in communication with the coating tank, a coating pump is fixedly mounted to one side of the coating tank, the output end of the coating pump is fixedly connected with a feeding main pipe, one end of the feeding main pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding collecting plate, the top of each of the feeding pipes is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding collecting plate, the bottom of the flow returning main pipe is fixedly connected with a flow returning collecting plate, the top of each of the flow returning pipes is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow returning collecting plate, and a filter is fixedly mounted to the middle portion of the flow returning main pipe.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the horizontal movement mechanism comprises a support frame, a horizontal movement guide rail is fixedly mounted to the middle portion of the support frame, a seat plate is slidingly mounted to the inner wall of the horizontal movement guide rail, a lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the seat plate, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of foot plates, a plurality of driving rotating rollers are rotatably mounted to the bottom edge of each of the foot plates.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the translation mechanism is provided below with a base, the top of the base is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, a plurality of the limiting grooves are respectively provided with a corresponding foot plate, the inner wall edge of a plurality of the limiting grooves is provided with a rotating roller groove, the rotating roller groove is provided with a corresponding driving rotating roller, and both ends of the top of the base are fixedly connected with a pull handle.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application: the middle part of a plurality of the foot plates is provided with a receiving cavity, the inner wall of the receiving cavity is slidably connected with a positioning block, one end of the inner wall of the receiving cavity is fixedly installed with a displacement sensor, and the top of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a return spring.

[0015] As a further scheme of the present application: one side of a plurality of the limiting grooves is slidably connected with a locking insert plate, the middle part of the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole, one end of the locking insert plate is hingedly connected with the positioning hole, and the other end of the locking insert plate is fixedly connected with a pull-out plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: the present application divides the integral coating roller in the common roll coating equipment into a plurality of independently-acting self-adaptive roll coating units, utilizes a linear motor to drive the coating roller to realize self-adaptive lifting movement, ensures that there is sufficient contact pressure between each coating roller and the object to be roll coated, and thus realizes the satisfaction of the coating needs of different curved surface shapes and positions;

[0017] The present application realizes automatic feeding of the coating roller by setting a coating delivery assembly, utilizing the feeding pipe to access the coating, and sending the coating to the surface of the coating roller after being divided by the flow divider; at the same time, the return pipe is set for the convenience of collecting the excess coating, and the flow divider and the return suction disc are set in cooperation to suck and recycle the excess coating, so as to realize efficient utilization of the coating, and at the same time, avoid the problem of dripping of the coating during the roll coating process, causing uneven coating and waste of the coating;

[0018] The present application realizes flexible adjustment of the position of the roll coating mechanism by driving the mounting frame and the roll coating mechanism to move up and down as a whole by the lifting cylinder, and driving the roll coating mechanism to move horizontally as a whole by the horizontal moving guide rail, and satisfies the coating needs of different sizes of objects; the driving roller set at the bottom of the support frame is driven to rotate, and the robot main body is driven to move freely when the base is not used, so as to satisfy the need of large-area spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the self-adaptive roll coating unit of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view of the self-adaptive roll coating unit of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a front sectional view of the adaptive roll coating unit of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the paint processing mechanism of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 is a bottom view of the paint processing mechanism of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the base of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the foot plate of the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the robot body of the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 101, base; 102, limiting groove; 103, rotating roller groove; 104, locking plugboard; 105, pull plate; 106, pull handle; 2, translation mechanism; 201, support frame; 202, foot plate; 203, transverse guide rail; 204, seat plate; 205, lifting cylinder; 206, positioning block; 207, positioning hole; 208, displacement sensor; 209, return spring; 210, drive rotating roller; 3, roll coating mechanism; 301, mounting frame; 302, adaptive roll coating unit; 3021, adjusting frame; 3022, linear motor; 3023, adjusting rod; 3024, pressure sensor; 3025, pushing spring; 3026, roller frame; 3027, coating roller; 3028, blocking plate; 303, paint delivery assembly; 3031, cover plate; 3032, shunt plate; 3033, excess material scraper; 3034, feeding pipe; 3035, return pipe; 3036, return suction cup; 3037, shunt pipe; 4, paint processing mechanism; 401, mounting cover plate; 402, feeding collector; 403, return collector; 404, filter; 405, return pump; 406, closure cap; 407, paint tank; 408, paint pump; 409, return main pipe; 410, feeding main pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-8In the embodiment of the present application, a roll coating robot with curved surface self-adaptive capability comprises a base 101 and a robot body arranged on the base 101; according to whether the base 101 is used, the roll coating robot is arranged in two working modes;

[0031] In the first working mode, the robot body is combined and installed with the base 101 as a whole when the base 101 is used, as shown in the state of Figure 1 In this state, the base 101 is placed on the ground or other supports, and the object to be coated is placed on the base 101 by manual or external feeding equipment, and the roll coating operation is performed by the robot body, and the object is removed after the roll coating is completed;

[0032] The robot body comprises a roll coating mechanism 3 and a translation mechanism 2 for driving the roll coating mechanism 3 to move in parallel; the roll coating mechanism 3 comprises a mounting frame 301, and a plurality of self-adaptive roll coating units 302 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 301, as shown in Figures 2-4 The self-adaptive roll coating unit 302 comprises an adjusting frame 3021, a roller frame 3026 is slidably connected to the bottom of the adjusting frame 3021, coating rollers 3027 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the roller frame 3026, a linear motor 3022 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the adjusting frame 3021, an adjusting rod 3023 is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear motor 3022, an adjusting groove is formed in the bottom of the adjusting rod 3023, the top of the roller frame 3026 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove, and the integrated coating roller in the common roll coating equipment is divided into a plurality of self-adaptive roll coating units 302 which move independently, and the linear motor 3022 drives the coating roller 3027 to move up and down, thereby meeting the coating needs of different shapes of curved surface positions;

[0033] In order to ensure that each coating roller 3027 has sufficient contact pressure with the object to be coated, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the roll coating, as shown in Figure 3The inner wall of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 3024 at one end, and the top of the roller frame 3026 is fixedly connected with a pushing spring 3025. During coating, the adjusting rod 3023, the roller frame 3026 and the coating roller 3027 are driven by the linear motor 3022 to descend as a whole, the pushing spring 3025 is compressed after the coating roller 3027 contacts the object to be coated, and the coating roller 3027 is in stable contact with the object to be coated, and the rolling operation can be performed when the pressure sensor 3024 shows the preset pressure value; during rolling, the coating roller 3027 moves to the lower concave curved surface position and descends as a whole, the pressure value of the pressure sensor 3024 decreases, the adjusting rod 3023 is driven by the linear motor 3022 to press down at this time, and the pressure sensor 3024 returns to the preset value; conversely, when the coating roller 3027 moves to the upper convex curved surface position and moves upward as a whole, the pressure value of the pressure sensor 3024 increases, the adjusting rod 3023 is driven by the linear motor 3022 to move upward at this time, and the pressure sensor 3024 returns to the preset value; through the above self-adaptive adjustment, stable rolling operation on different curved surface positions is realized during rolling. In addition, the adsorption layer on the surface of the coating roller 3027 for adsorbing paint has elasticity, and after the coating roller 3027 and the coated object are in stable contact due to pressure, the adsorption layer is compressed, so that a part of the adsorption layer deforms along the axial direction of the coating roller 3027, and the deformed part is used to fill the gap between the adjacent two coating rollers 3027.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 To realize stable paint delivery for each coating roller 3027, a paint delivery assembly 303 is arranged above the coating roller 3027, the paint delivery assembly 303 comprises a cover plate 3031, the middle part of the cover plate 3031 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 3034, the bottom of the feeding pipe 3034 is fixedly connected with a flow distribution plate 3032, the bottom of the flow distribution plate 3032 is provided with an arc surface and is provided with flow distribution holes, and the arc surface at the bottom of the flow distribution plate 3032 corresponds to the top of the coating roller 3027. Through the feeding pipe 3034, the paint is fed to the surface of the coating roller 3027 after being distributed by the flow distribution plate 3032, so as to realize automatic paint feeding operation of the coating roller 3027.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 4The application utilizes the feeding pipe 3034 to access paint to realize feeding, and because of the uneven rolling speed, it is inevitable that excess paint which is not adsorbed by the coating roller will be generated, and this part of paint is prone to drop in the rolling process, causing the coating to be too thick at the dropping position, making the coating uneven, and also causing waste of paint; therefore, the backflow pipe 3035 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 3031, one end of the backflow pipe 3035 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, two output ports of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with the shunt pipes 3037, one end of one shunt pipe 3037 extends to the inner cavity of the cover plate 3031, and one end of the other shunt pipe 3037 is fixedly connected with the backflow suction disc 3036, in order to facilitate the collection of excess paint, one side of the excess paint scraping plate 3033 is attached to the coating roller 3027, so as to scrape the paint; by setting the backflow pipe 3035, and cooperating with the setting of the shunt pipe 3037 and the backflow suction disc 3036, the excess paint is sucked and recycled, so as to realize efficient utilization of the paint.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 In order to avoid the existence of the feeding pipe 3034 and the backflow pipe 3035 from hindering the lifting operation of the linear motor 3022 and the adjusting rod 3023, the inner walls of the adjusting frame 3021 are fixedly connected with the blocking plates 3028 on both sides, and the sides of the two blocking plates 3028 away from the linear motor 3022 are provided with accommodating cavities, and the feeding pipe 3034 and the backflow pipe 3035 are respectively arranged in the two accommodating cavities.

[0037] In order to continuously supply paint to each feeding pipe 3034 and recycle excess paint, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The top of the mounting frame 301 is fixedly provided with a paint treatment mechanism 4, the paint treatment mechanism 4 comprises a mounting cover plate 401, the inner wall of the mounting cover plate 401 is fixedly connected with a paint tank 407 in the middle, the top of the paint tank 407 is provided with a filling port, the top of the filling port is threadedly connected with a closing cover 406, one side of the inner wall of the mounting cover plate 401 is fixedly connected with a backflow pump 405, the input end of the backflow pump 405 is fixedly connected with a backflow main pipe 409, the output end of the backflow pump 405 is in communication with the paint tank 407, one side of the paint tank 407 is fixedly provided with a paint pump 408, and the output end of the paint pump 408 is fixedly connected with a feeding main pipe 410; the middle of the backflow main pipe 409 is fixedly provided with a filter 404, so as to filter and remove impurities in the backflow paint;

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6For centralized paint feeding and excess paint recycling operations of each self-adaptive roll coating unit 302, one end of the feeding manifold 410 is fixedly connected with a feeding collector plate 402, and the bottom of the backflow manifold 409 is fixedly connected with a backflow collector plate 403. The feeding collector plate 402 and the backflow collector plate 403 are both provided with cavities. The top of each feeding pipe 3034 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding collector plate 402 and communicates with the cavity inside the feeding collector plate 402. The top of each backflow pipe 3035 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cavity inside the backflow collector plate 403 and communicates with the cavity inside the backflow collector plate 403.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 The translation mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 201, a horizontal movement guide rail 203 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the support frame 201, a seat plate 204 is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the horizontal movement guide rail 203, a lifting cylinder 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seat plate 204, the output end of the lifting cylinder 205 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 301, the mounting frame 301 and the roll coating mechanism 3 are driven to move up and down as a whole by the lifting cylinder 205, and the roll coating mechanism 3 is driven to move horizontally as a whole by the horizontal movement guide rail 203, so that the position of the roll coating mechanism 3 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the coating needs of different sizes of articles.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 8 In order to support the robot body as a whole, a plurality of foot plates 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 201, and a plurality of driving rollers 210 are rotatably installed at the bottom edge of each foot plate 202. When the base 101 is not used, the robot body is driven to move freely by the rotation of the driving rollers 210 to meet the needs of large-area spraying.

[0041] The base 101 is provided to facilitate the placement of articles on the base 101 for roll coating operation. In order to connect the robot body and the base 101, please refer to Figure 7 A plurality of limiting grooves 102 are formed at the top of the base 101, and each limiting groove 102 corresponds to a foot plate 202. A roller groove 103 is formed at the inner wall edge of each limiting groove 102, and the roller groove 103 corresponds to a driving roller 210. A pull handle 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 101 at both ends.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 8 In order to detect the horizontal state of the robot body, a receiving cavity is formed in the middle part of each foot plate 202, a positioning block 206 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity, a displacement sensor 208 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner wall of the receiving cavity, and a return spring 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 206. When the readings of the displacement sensors 208 are consistent, it is determined that the posture of the robot body is horizontal, and roll coating operation can be performed.

[0043] Please refer toFigure 7 In order to improve the limiting capability of the robot body and improve the position stability when the robot body is installed on the base 101, one side of each of the limiting grooves 102 is slidably connected with a locking plug plate 104, the middle part of the positioning block 206 is provided with a positioning hole 207, one end of the locking plug plate 104 is clamped and connected with the positioning hole 207, and the other end of the locking plug plate 104 is fixedly connected with a pull-out plate 105.

[0044] In this working mode, in use, first, the object to be coated (hereinafter referred to as object) is placed on the base 101, the mounting frame 301 is driven by the lifting cylinder 205 to move downward until the coating roller 3027 contacts the object, the coating pump 408 is started to pump out the coating in the coating tank 407, and then the coating is sent into the cavity of the feeding collecting plate 402 through the feeding main pipe 410, and then the coating is sent out through the feeding pipe 3034, the coating sent out through the feeding pipe 3034 is sent onto the coating roller 3027 through the flow distribution plate 3032, meanwhile, the excess coating is sucked into the flow distribution pipe 3037 and the flow return suction disc 3036 by starting the flow return pump 405, and then the coating is pumped into the flow return collecting plate 403 through the flow return pipe 3035, and then the coating is sent into the filter 404 through the flow return main pipe 409 for filtering and then is sent back to the coating tank 407 for standby use, and then the roller coating mechanism 3 is integrally moved by the transverse moving guide rail 203 to realize the roller coating operation on the whole object.

[0045] In the second working mode, for the object with a larger area, the base 101 is not used, that is, the robot body is directly placed on the object (for example, the ground), as shown in Figure 9 .

[0046] In this working mode, the positioning blocks 206 on the foot plates 202 are pushed out by the reset springs 209 and contact the ground, when the ground is flat, the moving distances of the positioning blocks 206 detected by the displacement sensors 208 are equal, and at this time, the roller coating operation is performed, the robot body is integrally moved along the ground by the driving roller 210 to realize the roller coating on the whole ground, and the specific working process of the roller coating mechanism 3 and the translation mechanism 2 is consistent with the first working mode; after use, the robot body is combined with the base 101 to facilitate the carrying and moving of the whole device, the combination mode is that the foot plates 202 are aligned with the limiting grooves 102 and are put in, at this time, the driving roller 210 is correspondingly put into the roller groove 103, the positioning blocks 206 are pushed out by the reset springs 209, the base 101 is inserted into the locking plug plates 104 from the side, the locking plug plates 104 are inserted into the positioning holes 207 to limit the positioning blocks 206 and the foot plates 202, and then the device is carried and moved by the pull handle 106.

[0047] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, as long as the changes or modifications do not deviate from the technical solution of the present application. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A roller coating robot with surface adaptive capability, characterized in that, The application relates to a self-adaptive rolling coating device, which comprises a rolling coating mechanism (3) and a translation mechanism (2) for driving and parallel moving the rolling coating mechanism (3); the rolling coating mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), the bottom of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly provided with a plurality of self-adaptive rolling coating units (302), the self-adaptive rolling coating unit (302) comprises an adjusting frame (3021), the bottom of the adjusting frame (3021) is slidably connected with a roller frame (3026), the two sides of the roller frame (3026) are rotatably connected with coating rollers (3027), the inner wall of the adjusting frame (3021) is fixedly provided in the middle with a linear motor (3022), the output end of the linear motor (3022) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (3023), the bottom of the adjusting rod (3023) is provided with an adjusting groove, the top of the roller frame (3026) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the inner wall of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (3024) at one end, and the top of the roller frame (3026) is fixedly connected with a pushing spring (3025); the coating roller (3027) is driven to descend and contact with an object to be coated by the linear motor (3022), so that the pressure sensor (3024) shows a preset value; when the pressure value of the pressure sensor (3024) decreases in the coating process, the adjusting rod (3023) is driven to descend by the linear motor (3022); when the pressure value of the pressure sensor (3024) increases, the adjusting rod (3023) is driven to move upwards by the linear motor (3022), so that the pressure sensor (3024) returns to the preset value, stable contact between the coating rollers (3027) and the object to be coated is ensured, and the coating requirement for different curved surface positions is met. An upper part of the coating roller (3027) is provided with a coating material conveying assembly (303) for conveying coating material to the coating roller (3027), the coating material conveying assembly (303) comprises a cover plate (3031), the middle of the cover plate (3031) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (3034), the bottom of the feeding pipe (3034) is fixedly connected with a shunt plate (3032), and the bottom of the shunt plate (3032) is provided with a shunt hole; one side of the cover plate (3031) is fixedly connected with a return pipe (3035), one end of the return pipe (3035) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, two output ports of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with shunt pipes (3037), one end of one shunt pipe (3037) extends to one end of a cavity of the cover plate (3031), and one end of the other shunt pipe (3037) is fixedly connected with a return suction disc (3036); one side of the return suction disc (3036) is provided with a surplus material scraping plate (3033). The top of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly provided with a paint treatment mechanism (4), the paint treatment mechanism (4) comprises a mounting cover plate (401), the inner wall of the mounting cover plate (401) is fixedly connected with a paint tank (407) in the middle, the top of the paint tank (407) is provided with a filling port, the inner wall of the mounting cover plate (401) is fixedly connected with a reflux pump (405) on one side, the input end of the reflux pump (405) is fixedly connected with a reflux main pipe (409), the output end of the reflux pump (405) is communicated with the paint tank (407), one side of the paint tank (407) is fixedly provided with a paint pump (408), and the output end of the paint pump (408) is fixedly connected with a feeding main pipe (410); the middle of the reflux main pipe (409) is fixedly provided with a filter (404); One end of the feeding main pipe (410) is fixedly connected with a feeding collecting plate (402), the top of each of the plurality of feeding pipes (3034) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding collecting plate (402), the bottom of the reflux main pipe (409) is fixedly connected with a reflux collecting plate (403), and the top of each of the plurality of reflux pipes (3035) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the reflux collecting plate (403).

2. The roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability according to claim 1, characterized in that, The translation mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (201), the middle of the support frame (201) is fixedly provided with a transverse moving guide rail (203), the inner wall of the transverse moving guide rail (203) is slidably provided with a seat plate (204), the bottom of the seat plate (204) is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder (205), and the output end of the lifting cylinder (205) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (301).

3. The roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of foot plates (202), and the bottom edge of each foot plate (202) is rotatably provided with a plurality of driving rotating rollers (210).

4. The roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of foot plates (202), and the bottom edge of each foot plate (202) is rotatably provided with a plurality of driving rotating rollers (210).

5. The roll coating robot with curved surface self-adapting capability according to claim 4, characterized in that, The middle of each foot plate (202) is provided with a receiving cavity, the inner wall of the receiving cavity is slidably connected with a positioning block (206), one end of the inner wall of the receiving cavity is fixedly provided with a displacement sensor (208), and the top of the positioning block (206) is fixedly connected with a return spring (209).

6. The roll coater robot with curved surface self-adapting capability according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of each limiting groove (102) is slidably connected with a locking plug (104), the middle of the positioning block (206) is provided with a positioning hole (207), and the locking plug (104) is clampedly connected with the positioning hole (207).

Citation Information

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