Efficient leveling device and method for special-shaped metal plates
By designing a special-shaped metal sheet leveling device including a leveling machine main body and an intelligent control system, the problem of low leveling efficiency of special-shaped metal sheets in the prior art is solved, and efficient and automated leveling and flatness detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411832264.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing special-shaped metal sheet leveling devices are inefficient and require repeated leveling before flatness testing is carried out, which lacks automated and efficient leveling solutions.
An efficient leveling device including a leveling machine body, a control system and a robot arm is designed. The control system includes a detection unit, a leveling unit, a bending deformation monitoring unit and a transportation unit. It detects the shape and thickness of the plate through sensors and cameras, automatically performs a leveling operation, and determines whether secondary leveling is required through the bending deformation monitoring and flatness detection modules.
It realizes efficient leveling of special-shaped metal sheets, reduces manual intervention, improves leveling efficiency and automation, and can conduct flatness detection after one leveling to ensure leveling accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119608836A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate leveling, and in particular to a high-efficiency leveling device and method for special-shaped metal plates. Background Art
[0002] During the leveling process of special-shaped metal sheets, the leveling roller assembly is mainly used to apply pressure to the sheet so that the stress inside the sheet can be redistributed and released. When the sheet enters the leveling roller assembly, the pressure between the upper and lower leveling rollers causes the sheet to undergo a certain plastic deformation, thereby achieving the purpose of leveling. However, during the leveling process of existing special-shaped metal sheets, repeated leveling is usually required before flatness testing can be performed, and the leveling efficiency is low.
[0003] The defects of the existing leveling device are: 1. In the patent document CN222058519U, the main consideration is how to adapt metal sheets of different widths for leveling, but it does not take into account the problem that the existing special-shaped metal sheets usually need to be leveled repeatedly before flatness detection during the leveling process, resulting in low leveling efficiency; 2. In the patent document CN219004156U, the processing efficiency is improved mainly by limiting the stainless steel sheet through a limiting mechanism, but it does not take into account that the existing special-shaped metal sheet cannot be tested for bending deformation during the leveling process, and the practicality is poor; 3. In the patent document CN207899902U, multi-cylinder and multi-pressure head are mainly used to improve the leveling efficiency of metal plates. It does not take into account that the existing special-shaped metal plates need to be leveled by Guoci before the plate is manually tested for flatness, which leads to low leveling efficiency of the plate; 4. In the patent document CN210847726U, the main consideration is how to improve the convenience of adjusting the gap size between the rollers, but it does not take into account that the existing special-shaped metal sheets still need to be manually picked up and placed during the leveling process, and the degree of automation is low. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an efficient leveling device and method for special-shaped metal sheets to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, comprising a leveling machine body, the front and back of the leveling machine body are penetrated by symmetrically arranged feed ports, and the insides of the four groups of feed ports are all installed with a storage table, and the storage table is used to place the special-shaped metal sheets; The main body of the leveling machine is equipped with a control system, which includes a detection unit, a leveling unit, a bending deformation monitoring unit and a transportation unit. The detection unit uses sensors and cameras to detect the shape and thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet. The leveling unit uses the main body of the leveling machine to perform a leveling operation on the special-shaped metal sheet. The bending deformation monitoring unit is used to determine whether the special-shaped metal sheet needs a secondary leveling operation. The transportation unit includes using a mechanical arm to carry the special-shaped metal sheet. The bending deformation unit includes a deformation monitoring module and a flatness detection module. The deformation monitoring module uses a sensor to detect the bending deformation of the special-shaped metal sheet being leveled, and the flatness detection module uses a flatness detection component to detect the flatness of the special-shaped metal sheet after leveling.
[0006] Preferably, the top walls of the four groups of feed ports are all equipped with a storage plate 2, which is a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom of the storage plate 2 and the top of the storage table are both embedded with an intelligent sensor array 2, and the surface distance from the outer surface of the intelligent sensor array 2 at the bottom of the storage plate 2 to the surface of the intelligent sensor array 2 embedded in the top of the storage table at the same position is recorded as A.
[0007] Preferably, a storage plate 1 is installed on the surfaces of the two groups of storage tables that are close to each other, and a uniformly arranged smart sensor array 1 is embedded in the top of the storage plate 1. The smart sensor array 1 is used to detect the flatness of the bottom surface of the special-shaped metal sheet during the process of transporting the special-shaped metal sheet.
[0008] Preferably, storage boxes are installed on the front and back of the leveling machine body, and the storage boxes are located above the feed port. Moving components are installed inside the two sets of storage boxes, and a control box is installed on the outer surface of the moving component. A robotic arm is installed at the bottom of the control box, and a suction cup is installed at the output end of the robotic arm, which is used to grab special-shaped metal sheets.
[0009] Preferably, the flatness detection assembly includes a cylinder evenly installed inside the storage table, the output end of the cylinder passes through the surface of the storage table and is equipped with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is L-shaped, and a thin steel plate is installed on the top of the connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, power modules are installed on both inner walls of the leveling machine body, and evenly arranged lower pressure rollers are installed on the output end of the power module. Power is transmitted between the lower pressure rollers through gears, and the lower pressure rollers are located in the middle of the two sets of storage tables.
[0011] Preferably, an adjustment component is provided inside the leveling machine body, and an upper pressing roller is movably connected to the bottom of the adjustment component. The adjustment component adjusts the distance between the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller according to the thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet.
[0012] Preferably, the moving component includes a servo motor installed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box, a reciprocating screw is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and one end of the reciprocating screw is connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage box through a shaft, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, a sliding groove is provided through the bottom of the storage box, a connecting plate is installed on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, and the bottom of the connecting plate passes through the sliding groove and is connected to the top of the control box.
[0013] Preferably, the leveling method of the special-shaped metal sheet is as follows: S1. First, place the metal sheet to be leveled on the storage table, then use the robotic arm to drive the suction cup close to the metal sheet, and use the suction cup to absorb and lift the metal sheet, and then send it into the main body of the leveling machine for leveling operation; S2. After the special-shaped metal sheet is leveled once, the sheet is sucked up by a suction cup and moved from one set of storage tables to another set of storage tables by a moving component. During the transportation process, the flatness of the bottom of the special-shaped metal sheet is detected by an intelligent sensor array. S3. According to the structure detected by the intelligent sensor array, it is determined whether it is necessary to feed the special-shaped metal sheet into the main body of the leveling machine for secondary leveling operation until the sheet is flat.
[0014] Preferably, in S1, it further includes: S11, when the special-shaped metal sheet is fed into the main body of the leveling machine, the thickness of the metal sheet is detected by the second intelligent sensor array arranged inside, and the leveling accuracy is adjusted according to the detection result; In S2, it also includes: S21. When the intelligent sensor array detects that the bottom surface of the special-shaped metal sheet is flat, the metal sheet is placed on the storage table by the mechanical arm, and the cylinder at the corresponding position is started to drive the connecting rod to push the thin steel plate to observe whether the thin steel plate can be inserted into the bottom of the special-shaped metal sheet. If it can, it means that the sheet is not leveled. Otherwise, the flatness of the sheet is qualified and no leveling is required. S22. When the intelligent sensor array detects that the bottom surface of the heterogeneous metal plate is uneven, the metal plate is controlled by the robot arm to re-enter the leveling machine body for secondary leveling operation.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Before leveling the special-shaped metal sheet, the present invention first adsorbs and fixes the sheet according to the use needs, and uses an intelligent sensor array to detect the thickness and flatness of the sheet when it is sent to the main body of the leveling machine, and adjusts the spacing between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller through the adjustment component according to the detection results to achieve the best leveling effect.
[0016] 2. In the process of transporting the plates, the present invention detects the flatness of the bottom surface of the special-shaped metal plates through sensors, and determines whether a secondary leveling operation is needed based on the detection result, and performs a flatness detection on the leveled metal plates, so that the flatness detection can be performed immediately after the leveling is completed, which can not only be used to detect the accuracy of leveling, but also can improve the efficiency of leveling and save the leveling time of the special-shaped metal plates.
[0017] 3. In the process of transporting special-shaped metal plates from one group of storage tables to another group of storage tables, the present invention records the distance from the intelligent sensor array at different positions to the bottom surface of the plate to determine whether the values are the same. If they are different, the bottom of the plate is still uneven and leveling operation needs to be continued. Otherwise, the bottom surface of the plate is flat and it needs to be placed on the storage table and the plate needs to be tested for flatness using a flatness detection component, which can improve the efficiency of plate leveling to a certain extent.
[0018] 4. The present invention controls the suction cup to absorb and grasp the special-shaped metal sheet through the mechanical arm and the control box, drives the sheet to move through the setting of the moving component, and controls the mechanical arm to carry the sheet, thereby improving the mechanization degree of leveling the special-shaped metal sheet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A top view of the leveling machine body and the storage platform of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar assembly structure of the mobile component of the present invention; Figure 4 A plan view of the main body of the leveling machine of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back assembly structure of the leveling machine body of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the storage table and the thin steel plate of the present invention; Figure 7 A plan view of the flatness detection of a metal sheet according to the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the planar assembly structure of the storage table, cylinder and thin steel plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a system diagram of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Leveling machine body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Storage table; 4. Cylinder; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Thin steel plate; 7. Storage board one; 8. Intelligent sensor array one; 9. Storage board two; 10. Intelligent sensor array two; 11. Storage box; 12. Servo motor; 13. Reciprocating screw rod; 14. Sliding sleeve; 15. Control box; 16. Robot arm; 17. Suction cup; 18. Adjustment assembly; 19. Upper pressure roller; 20. Lower pressure roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9The present invention provides an embodiment: an efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, including a leveling machine body 1, the front and back sides of the leveling machine body 1 are penetrated with symmetrically arranged feed ports 2, and the insides of the four groups of feed ports 2 are installed with storage tables 3, and the storage tables 3 are used to place special-shaped metal sheets. The leveling machine body 1 is equipped with a control system, and the control system includes a detection unit, a leveling unit, a bending deformation monitoring unit and a transportation unit. The detection unit uses a sensor and a camera to detect the shape and thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet. The leveling unit uses the leveling machine body 1 to level the special-shaped metal sheet. The bending deformation monitoring unit is used to determine whether the special-shaped metal sheet needs to be leveled twice. The transportation unit includes using a mechanical arm 16 to move For transporting special-shaped metal sheets, the bending deformation unit includes a deformation monitoring module and a flatness detection module. The deformation monitoring module uses a sensor to detect the bending deformation of the special-shaped metal sheets being leveled. The flatness detection module uses a flatness detection component to detect the flatness of the special-shaped metal sheets after leveling. Power modules are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the leveling machine body 1. The output end of the power module is installed with evenly arranged lower pressure rollers 20. Power is transmitted between the lower pressure rollers 20 through gears. The lower pressure rollers 20 are located in the middle of the two groups of storage tables 3. An adjusting component 18 is arranged inside the leveling machine body 1. The bottom of the adjusting component 18 is movably connected to an upper pressure roller 19. The adjusting component 18 adjusts the distance between the upper pressure roller 19 and the lower pressure roller 20 according to the thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet.
[0025] Furthermore, before leveling the special-shaped metal sheet, the sheet is first adsorbed and fixed according to the use needs, and the intelligent sensor array 10 is used to detect the thickness and flatness of the sheet when it is sent to the leveling machine body 1, and the spacing between the upper pressure roller 19 and the lower pressure roller 20 is adjusted by the adjustment component 18 according to the detection result to achieve the best leveling effect, and the leveling machine body 1 is used to perform a leveling operation on the sent special-shaped metal sheet. After the leveling is completed, the sheet falls on the storage table 3, and the suction cup 17 is continuously controlled by the mechanical arm 16 to adsorb the sheet, and the sheet is sent from one group of storage tables 3 to another group of storage tables 3 through the moving component, and in the process of moving the sheet, the flatness of the bottom surface of the sheet is detected by the intelligent sensor array 8, and the leveling operation is continued for the sheet that is not flat enough, and after the leveling is completed, the flatness of the special-shaped metal sheet after leveling is detected by the flatness detection component, so as to facilitate the judgment of the accuracy and effect of the leveling according to the detection results; During the leveling process, the power module is first started. The power module includes a variable frequency motor. The variable frequency motor drives the gears to rotate, and drives the upper pressure roller 19 and the lower pressure roller 20 to rotate through the engagement between the gears, and then the fed plate can be leveled.
[0026] See also Figure 4An embodiment of the present invention is: an efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, the top walls of the four groups of feed ports 2 are all installed with a storage plate 29, the storage plate 29 is a trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the storage plate 29 and the top of the storage table 3 are both embedded with an intelligent sensor array 210, and the surface distance from the outer surface of the intelligent sensor array 210 at the bottom of the storage plate 29 to the embedded intelligent sensor array 210 at the top of the storage table 3 at the same position is recorded as A.
[0027] Furthermore, in the process of feeding the special-shaped metal sheet into the leveling machine body 1, the distance from the upper intelligent sensor array 210 to the top surface of the special-shaped metal sheet at any position is recorded as B, and the distance from the lower intelligent sensor array 210 to the bottom surface of the special-shaped metal sheet at the same position is recorded as C. The thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet = ABC. According to the different values of B and C at different positions and combined with the built-in camera in the leveling machine body 1, the bending deformation of the special-shaped metal sheet is analyzed and obtained, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the leveling accuracy according to the detection results, and thus to a certain extent, the effect of plate leveling can be improved.
[0028] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment: an efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, wherein two sets of storage tables 3 are provided with storage plates 7 on surfaces close to each other, and a uniformly arranged smart sensor array 8 is embedded in the top of the storage plate 7. The smart sensor array 8 is used to detect the flatness of the bottom surface of the special-shaped metal sheet during the transportation of the special-shaped metal sheet.
[0029] Furthermore, in the process of transporting the special-shaped metal sheet from one group of storage tables 3 to another group of storage tables 3, the sheet will pass through the storage plate 7. At this time, the distance from one group of intelligent sensor arrays 8 to the bottom surface of the sheet is recorded as D, and the distance from the intelligent sensor array 8 to the bottom surface of the sheet at other positions is recorded to determine whether the value is the same as D. If it is different, the bottom of the sheet is still uneven and the leveling operation needs to be continued. Otherwise, the bottom surface of the sheet is flat and it needs to be placed on the storage table 3 and the sheet needs to be tested for flatness using the flatness detection component.
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4An embodiment of the present invention is: an efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, wherein storage boxes 11 are installed on the front and back of the leveling machine body 1, and the storage boxes 11 are located above the feed port 2, and moving components are installed inside the two groups of storage boxes 11, and a control box 15 is installed on the outer surface of the moving component, and a mechanical arm 16 is installed at the bottom of the control box 15, and a suction cup 17 is installed at the output end of the mechanical arm 16, and the suction cup 17 is used to grab the special-shaped metal sheet, and the moving component includes a servo motor 12 installed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 11, and a reciprocating screw rod 13 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 12, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage box 11 through a shaft, and a sliding sleeve 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 13, and a slide groove is provided through the bottom of the storage box 11, and a connecting plate is installed on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 14, and the bottom of the connecting plate passes through the slide groove and is connected to the top of the control box 15.
[0031] Furthermore, the control box 15 can control the movement of the robotic arm 16 and the adsorption and release of the suction cup 17. When it is necessary to move the special-shaped metal sheet, the robotic arm 16 drives the suction cup 17 to fit with the top surface of the sheet so that the suction cup 17 can be firmly fixed on the surface of the sheet, and then the servo motor 12 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 13 in the storage box 11 to rotate, and then the sleeve 14 can be driven to move back and forth along the surface of the reciprocating screw 13, so that the connecting plate can drive the control box 15 to move above the storage table 3, and then the sheet can be moved from one group of the storage tables 3 to another group of the storage tables 3, and the sheet can be sent from the feed port 2 into the leveling machine body 1 through the robotic arm 16.
[0032] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 An embodiment of the present invention is: an efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, the flatness detection component includes a cylinder 4 evenly installed inside a storage table 3, the output end of the cylinder 4 passes through the surface of the storage table 3 and is equipped with a connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 is in an L-shaped structure, and a thin steel plate 6 is installed on the top of the connecting rod 5.
[0033] Furthermore, when detecting the flatness of the special-shaped metal sheet after leveling, first use the suction cup 17 to absorb the sheet, and press the sheet downward through the mechanical arm 16, and then start the cylinder 4 at the corresponding position to drive the connecting rod 5 to move, so that the connecting rod 5 can drive the thin steel plate 6 to be inserted into the edge of the special-shaped metal sheet. If the thin steel plate 6 can be inserted to the bottom of the sheet, it means that the sheet is still uneven, otherwise the flatness of the sheet is qualified.
[0034] Working principle: first, place the metal sheet to be leveled on the storage table 3, then use the mechanical arm 16 to drive the suction cup 17 to approach the metal sheet, and use the suction cup 17 to absorb and lift the metal sheet, and send it into the leveling machine body 1 for leveling operation. In the process of sending the special-shaped metal sheet into the leveling machine body 1, the intelligent sensor array 10 can detect the thickness of the metal sheet, and adjust the start adjustment component 18 according to the detection result, so that the adjustment component 18 can push the upper pressure roller 19 up and down through the hydraulic cylinder, and then the distance between the upper pressure roller 19 and the lower pressure roller 20 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet; After a leveling operation, the robot arm 16 controls the suction cup 17 to suck the plate, and moves it from one group of the storage tables 3 to another group of the storage tables 3 through the moving component, and during the transportation process, the smart sensor array 8 is used to detect the flatness of the bottom of the heterogeneous metal plate. When the smart sensor array 8 detects that the bottom surface of the heterogeneous metal plate is flat, the metal plate is placed on the storage table 3 through the robot arm 16, and the cylinder 4 at the corresponding position is started to drive the connecting rod 5 to push the thin steel plate 6 to observe whether the thin steel plate 6 can be inserted into the bottom of the heterogeneous metal plate. If it can, it means that the plate is not leveled, otherwise the plate flatness is qualified and no leveling is required. When the smart sensor array 8 detects that the bottom surface of the heterogeneous metal plate is uneven, the robot arm 16 controls the suction cup 17 to continue to suck the metal plate, and put it into the leveling machine body 1 again for a second leveling operation until the plate is flat.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An efficient leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets, characterized in that: It comprises a leveling machine body (1), wherein the front and back sides of the leveling machine body (1) are both provided with symmetrically arranged feed ports (2), and the interiors of the four groups of feed ports (2) are each provided with a storage table (3), and the storage table (3) is used to place special-shaped metal plates; The leveling machine body (1) is equipped with a control system, which includes a detection unit, a leveling unit, a bending deformation monitoring unit and a transport unit. The detection unit uses a sensor and a camera to detect the shape and thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet. The leveling unit uses the leveling machine body (1) to perform a leveling operation on the special-shaped metal sheet. The bending deformation monitoring unit is used to determine whether the special-shaped metal sheet needs a secondary leveling operation. The transport unit includes a mechanical arm (16) for carrying the special-shaped metal sheet. The bending deformation unit includes a deformation monitoring module and a flatness detection module. The deformation monitoring module uses a sensor to detect the bending deformation of the special-shaped metal sheet being leveled, and the flatness detection module uses a flatness detection component to detect the flatness of the special-shaped metal sheet after leveling.
2. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top walls of the four groups of feed ports (2) are all installed with a second storage plate (9), the second storage plate (9) is a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom of the second storage plate (9) and the top of the storage table (3) are both embedded with a second smart sensor array (10), and the distance from the outer surface of the second smart sensor array (10) at the bottom of the second storage plate (9) to the surface of the second smart sensor array (10) embedded in the top of the storage table (3) at the same position is recorded as A.
3. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage plate (7) is installed on the surfaces of the two groups of storage tables (3) close to each other. A uniformly arranged smart sensor array (8) is embedded in the top of the storage plate (7). The smart sensor array (8) is used to detect the flatness of the bottom surface of the special-shaped metal plate during the process of transporting the special-shaped metal plate.
4. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: Storage boxes (11) are installed on the front and back of the leveling machine body (1), and the storage boxes (11) are located above the feed port (2). Moving components are installed inside the two sets of storage boxes (11). A control box (15) is installed on the outer surface of the moving component. A mechanical arm (16) is installed at the bottom of the control box (15). A suction cup (17) is installed at the output end of the mechanical arm (16). The suction cup (17) is used to grab the special-shaped metal plate.
5. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The flatness detection assembly comprises a cylinder (4) evenly mounted inside the storage platform (3); a connecting rod (5) is mounted on the output end of the cylinder (4) penetrating the surface of the storage platform (3); the connecting rod (5) is in an L-shaped structure; a thin steel plate (6) is mounted on the top of the connecting rod (5).
6. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: Power modules are installed on both inner walls of the leveling machine body (1), and evenly arranged lower pressure rollers (20) are installed at the output end of the power module. Power is transmitted between the lower pressure rollers (20) via gears, and the lower pressure rollers (20) are located in the middle of the two sets of storage tables (3).
7. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjustment component (18) is disposed inside the leveling machine body (1), and an upper pressing roller (19) is movably connected to the bottom of the adjustment component (18). The adjustment component (18) adjusts the distance between the upper pressing roller (19) and the lower pressing roller (20) according to the thickness of the special-shaped metal sheet.
8. The high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a servo motor (12) mounted on an outer wall of one side of the storage box (11); a reciprocating screw (13) is mounted on the output end of the servo motor (12); one end of the reciprocating screw (13) is connected to an inner wall of one side of the storage box (11) via a shaft; a sliding sleeve (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (13); a sliding groove is provided through the bottom of the storage box (11); a connecting plate is mounted on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (14); the bottom of the connecting plate passes through the sliding groove and is connected to the top of the control box (15).
9. A method for leveling a special-shaped metal sheet, applicable to the high-efficiency leveling device for special-shaped metal sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The leveling method of special-shaped metal sheets is as follows: S1. First, a metal sheet to be leveled is placed on a storage table (3). Then, a mechanical arm (16) drives a suction cup (17) to approach the metal sheet, and the suction cup (17) sucks and lifts the metal sheet, and then delivers the metal sheet to a leveling machine body (1) for leveling. S2. After the special-shaped metal sheet is leveled once, the sheet is sucked up by the suction cup (17) and moved from one set of the storage tables (3) to another set of the storage tables (3) by the moving assembly, and during the transportation process, the flatness of the bottom of the special-shaped metal sheet is detected by the intelligent sensor array (8); S3. According to the structure detected by the intelligent sensor array 1 (8), it is determined whether it is necessary to feed the special-shaped metal sheet into the leveling machine body (1) for secondary leveling operation until the sheet is flat.
10. A method for leveling special-shaped metal sheets according to claim 9, characterized in that: In S1, it also includes: S11, when the special-shaped metal sheet is fed into the leveling machine body (1), the thickness of the metal sheet is detected by the second intelligent sensor array (10) arranged inside, and the leveling accuracy is adjusted according to the detection result; In S2, it also includes: S21. When the intelligent sensor array 1 (8) detects that the bottom surface of the irregular metal sheet is flat, the metal sheet is placed on the storage table (3) by the mechanical arm (16), and the cylinder (4) at the corresponding position is started to drive the connecting rod (5) to push the thin steel plate (6), and observe whether the thin steel plate (6) can be inserted into the bottom of the irregular metal sheet. If it can, it means that the sheet is not leveled. Otherwise, the sheet has a qualified flatness and does not need to be leveled. S22. When the intelligent sensor array 1 (8) detects that the bottom surface of the heterogeneous metal plate is uneven, the metal plate is manipulated by the mechanical arm (16) to re-enter the leveling machine body (1) for a secondary leveling operation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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