Walking adjusting device and bridge hanging basket construction frame
By using laser adjustment devices in the construction of road overpass bridges, we ensure that the construction frame does not cause deviation when moving on the slide rails, the problem of bridge misalignment in the prior art is solved, and the construction accuracy and docking reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411956791.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-29
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of road overpass bridges, the existing hanging basket construction methods are likely to cause deviation when the construction frame moves on the slide rail, resulting in the bridge being misaligned after pouring, affecting the final bridge docking.
A walking adjustment device is adopted, which includes a laser emitter and a laser receiver. The mounting seat on the moving frame is maintained in the same line through a laser signal, ensuring that the construction frame does not cause deviation when it moves.
It effectively avoids deviations during the movement of the construction frame, ensures that the bridge will not be misaligned after the pouring is completed, and ensures that the final bridge is connected smoothly.
Smart Images

Figure CN119615763A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road elevated bridge construction, in particular to a walking adjustment device and a bridge hanging basket construction frame. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the process of road viaduct construction, hanging basket construction is mostly used. During the construction of hanging basket, multiple slide rails need to be laid on the upper surface of both ends of the bridge, and then a construction frame is set up at the slide rails. Construction workers stand on the construction frame to build casting templates, and then pour concrete in the templates at both ends of the bridge to form a bridge. After the bridge is poured, the template is removed, and then slide rails are laid on the upper surface of both ends of the bridge for the construction frame to move. Construction is carried out at both ends of the bridge at the same time, and the operation is repeated until the bridge construction is completed; The movement of the construction frame on the slide rail is pushed by the jack. Since the jack pushes the supporting feet connected to the slide rail under the construction frame, when the jack pushes the construction frame to the specified position, it is necessary to ensure that all the supporting feet under the construction frame are in the same straight line to ensure that the construction frame does not tilt. Once the jack pushes the supporting feet on the slide rail to different distances, the entire construction frame will tilt, affecting the final docking of the bridge. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention provides a walking adjustment device and a bridge hanging basket construction frame, which can overcome certain defects of the prior art.
[0004] According to a walking adjustment device of the present invention, it includes: a device body, the device body includes a mounting seat; a laser transmitter is provided at one end of the mounting seat, and a laser receiver is provided at the other end; a slide rail assembly for the mounting seat to slide is provided below the mounting seat, and an adjustment assembly is provided between the slide rail assembly and the mounting seat, and the adjustment assembly is used to adjust the level of the mounting seat.
[0005] Through the present invention, when constructing a road elevated bridge, the construction workers first lay the slide rails at both ends of the first section of the bridge, and then assemble the construction frame by a crane. After the assembly is completed, the construction workers start to use the walking adjustment device. First, the construction workers start the laser transmitter and the laser receiver, and then rotate the second threaded columns on the four corners of the support plate, and push the mounting seat through the four second threaded columns to make the mounting seat rotate along the ball until the mounting seat is in a horizontal state, and then adjust the mounting seat on each mobile frame to a horizontal state in the above manner; then the construction workers rotate the first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod rotates to drive the guide block to move, and the movement of the guide block drives the support plate and the mounting seat to move, so that the construction workers place the mounting seat on each mobile frame on the same straight line, so that the laser emitted by the laser transmitter at one end of the mounting seat can be received by the laser receiver at the other end; Then the mobile rack is pushed by the jack to move. When the jack pushes the mobile rack and multiple mobile racks are misaligned, the laser receiver on the mounting base cannot receive the laser signal. At this time, the alarm will warn the construction workers to know which mobile rack has a problem, so as to adjust the distance that the jack pushes the mobile rack at that position, so as to ensure that when each mobile rack slides on the slide rail, there will be no offset between the mobile racks. When the walking adjustment device is adjusted, a casting mold is built on the lower connecting frame to fix the mold on the construction surface at both ends of the bridge. After the mold is fixed, concrete is poured into the mold. After the concrete solidifies, the mold is removed to complete the casting of the second section of the bridge. After the casting of the second section of the bridge is completed, the slide rail is continued to be laid on the surface of the second section of the bridge, and then the mobile frame is pushed forward along the slide rail by the jack. During the process of the mobile frame being pushed by the jack, observe whether there is an alarm warning, and then repeat the above operation; thereby, the construction frame as a whole will not be offset during movement, ensuring that the bridge will not be misaligned after casting, and preventing the final bridges from being unable to dock.
[0006] Preferably, the slide rail assembly includes two parallel guide plates, with a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate respectively provided at both ends of the guide plates; the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate and the two guide plates together constitute a guide section; a first threaded rod is provided in the guide section, which is arranged along the length direction of the guide plate and passes through the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate at both ends respectively; a support plate for supporting the mounting seat is provided under the mounting seat, and a guide block extending into the guide section is provided at one end surface of the support plate; a first threaded hole for the first threaded rod to pass through is provided at the guide block.
[0007] With the present invention, construction workers rotate the first threaded rod to drive the guide block to move in the guide interval, and the movement of the guide block drives the support plate and the mounting seat to move, thereby facilitating the construction workers to adjust the positions of the mounting seats on different mobile frames to be on the same straight line.
[0008] Preferably, one end surface of the guide plate close to the guide section is recessed inwardly to form a guide groove, and both ends of the guide block are provided with limit blocks extending into the guide groove.
[0009] Through the present invention, during the movement of the guide block, the limit blocks at both ends of the guide plate will move along the guide grooves on the guide plate, thereby preferably improving the stability of the guide block during movement.
[0010] Preferably, the support plate is rectangular in shape; second threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the support plate, and the adjustment assembly includes a pushing member arranged at the second threaded hole; the pushing member includes a second threaded column passing through the second threaded hole; a supporting block in contact with the support plate is provided at the upper end of the second threaded column, and a first circular plate is provided at the lower end; a column is provided at the center of the support plate, a ball is provided at the end of the column away from the support plate, an installation cavity for the ball to extend into is provided at the mounting seat, and a first through hole for the column to pass through is provided at the mounting cavity, and the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the column.
[0011] Through the present invention, construction workers begin to use the walking adjustment device. First, the construction workers start the laser transmitter and the laser receiver, and then rotate the second threaded columns on the four corners of the support plate, and push the mounting seat through the four second threaded columns to make the mounting seat rotate along the sphere until the mounting seat is in a horizontal state; because the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the column, when the second threaded column pushes the mounting seat, the mounting seat can be pushed by the second threaded column to tilt, and can remain horizontal under the joint push of multiple second threaded columns.
[0012] Preferably, a level is provided above the mounting base.
[0013] By adopting the present invention, when construction workers adjust the level of the mounting seat, they can determine whether the mounting seat is level by observing the position of the bubble on the level meter.
[0014] Preferably, a first handle is provided on the first circular plate.
[0015] With the present invention, when a construction worker rotates the second threaded column, the construction worker rotates the first handle to rotate the second threaded column, which makes it convenient for the construction worker to rotate the second threaded column.
[0016] Preferably, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively provided with a second through hole and a third through hole; the end of the first threaded rod close to the second sealing plate is provided with a rotating column passing through the third through hole, and the end of the rotating column passing through the third through hole is provided with a second circular plate; the end of the first threaded rod passing through the second through hole is provided with a third circular plate.
[0017] Through the present invention, the diameters of the second circular plate and the third circular plate are larger than the diameters of the second through hole and the third through hole, thereby preventing the first threaded rod from being separated from the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate.
[0018] Preferably, a second handle is provided at the third circular plate.
[0019] With the present invention, construction workers can rotate the first threaded rod by rotating the second handle, thereby facilitating the construction workers to rotate the first threaded rod.
[0020] Preferably, a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are respectively provided below the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate; third through holes are provided at both ends of the first transverse plate; and fourth through holes are provided at both ends of the second transverse plate.
[0021] According to the present invention, construction workers fix the first and second transverse plates on the construction frame by passing bolts through the third and fourth through holes on the first and second transverse plates; thus, construction workers can fix the walking adjustment device on the construction frame conveniently.
[0022] The invention provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, comprising the above-mentioned walking adjustment device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the construction frame in Example 1.
[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in Example 1.
[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame in Example 1.
[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the first bolt hole and the third bolt hole in Example 1.
[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the walking adjustment device in Example 1.
[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the position of the laser receiver in Example 1.
[0029] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the walking adjustment device in Example 1.
[0030] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the walking adjustment device in Example 1.
[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the limit block in Example 1.
[0032] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing member in Example 1.
[0033] Fig.11 This is an exploded view of the slide rail assembly in Example 1.
[0034] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cover in Example 1.
[0035] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting piece in Example 1.
[0036] Fig.14This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate in Example 1.
[0037] Fig.15 This is a system block diagram in Example 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit it.
[0039] Example 1 like Figure 1-15 As shown, the present embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including a construction frame body 100 arranged at both ends of a bridge 110, the construction frame body 100 including a plurality of slide rails 370 arranged along the length direction of the bridge 110, a movable frame 380 slidably matched with the slide rails 370 is provided at the slide rails 370; an upper connecting frame for connecting a plurality of movable frames 380 is provided above the movable frame 380, and a lower connecting frame is provided below the movable frame 380; a lifting mechanism 210 for adjusting the spacing between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame is provided between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame; a walking adjustment device for maintaining the synchronous movement of a plurality of movable frames 380 is provided at the movable frame 380; a bottom is provided below the lower connecting frame for collecting bridge construction debris.
[0040] Through this embodiment, when the construction personnel are constructing the road viaduct, they first lay the slide rails 370 at both ends of the first section of the bridge 110, and then assemble the construction frame by a crane. After the assembly is completed, the construction personnel start to use the walking adjustment device. First, the construction personnel start the laser transmitter 550 and the laser receiver 610, and then rotate the second threaded columns 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920, and push the mounting seat 520 through the four second threaded columns 710, so that the mounting seat 520 rotates along the ball 820 until the mounting seat 520 is in a horizontal state, and then adjust the mounting seat 520 on each mobile frame 380 to a horizontal state in the above manner; then the construction personnel rotate the first threaded rod 890, and the first threaded rod 890 rotates to drive the guide block 720 to move, and the guide block 720 moves to drive the support plate 920 and the mounting seat 520 to move, so that the construction personnel place the mounting seat 520 on each mobile frame 380 on the same straight line, so that the laser emitted by the laser transmitter 550 at one end of the mounting seat 520 can be received by the laser receiver 610 at the other end; Then, the moving frame 380 is pushed to move by the jack. When the jack pushes the moving frame 380, when multiple moving frames 380 are misaligned, the laser receiver 610 on the mounting seat 520 cannot receive the laser signal. At this time, the alarm will give an early warning to let the construction personnel know which moving frame 380 position has a problem, so as to adjust the distance that the jack pushes the moving frame 380 at that position, so as to ensure that when each moving frame 380 slides on the slide rail 370, there will be no offset between the moving frames 380. When the walking adjustment device is adjusted, a casting mold is built on the lower connecting frame to fix the mold on the construction surfaces at both ends of the bridge 110. After the mold is fixed, concrete is poured into the mold. After the concrete solidifies, the mold is removed to complete the casting of the second section of the bridge 110. After the casting of the second section of the bridge 110 is completed, the slide rail 370 is continued to be laid on the surface of the second section of the bridge 110, and then the mobile frame 380 is pushed forward along the slide rail 370 by the jack. During the process of the mobile frame 380 being pushed by the jack, observe whether there is an alarm warning, and then repeat the above operation; thereby, the construction frame as a whole will not be offset during movement, ensuring that the bridge 110 after casting will not be misaligned, and preventing the bridges 110 from being unable to dock at the end; During the process of pouring concrete into the mold and during the process of removing the mold, some concrete will leak out of the mold and fall from the air. At this time, the fallen concrete will be caught by the bottom plate 1203 under the lower connecting frame, thereby preventing the concrete from falling to the bottom surface and causing pollution to the bottom surface; when the construction is carried out in the urban area, the bottom plate 1203 catches the concrete to prevent the concrete from causing damage to pedestrians or vehicles under the construction site.
[0041] In this embodiment, the walking adjustment device includes a device body 390, and the device body 390 includes a mounting seat 520; a laser transmitter 550 is provided at one end of the mounting seat 520, and a laser receiver 610 is provided at the other end; a slide rail assembly 540 for the mounting seat 520 to slide is provided below the mounting seat 520, and an adjustment assembly 530 is provided between the slide rail assembly 540 and the mounting seat 520, and the adjustment assembly 530 is used to adjust the level of the mounting seat 520.
[0042] Through this embodiment, the laser emitted by the laser transmitter 550 will be received by the laser receiver 610, so that the construction personnel can adjust the component 530 to cooperate with the laser transmitter 550 and the laser receiver 610, and adjust the position of the mounting base 520 on different mobile frames 380 to the same horizontal plane and the same straight line, thereby ensuring that when each mobile frame 380 slides on the slide rail 370, there will be no offset between the mobile frames 380.
[0043] In this embodiment, the slide rail assembly 540 includes two parallel guide plates 1100, and the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 are respectively provided at both ends of the guide plate 1100; the first sealing plate 1101, the second sealing plate 1106 and the two guide plates 1100 together constitute a guide section 830; a first threaded rod 890 is provided in the guide section 830, which is arranged along the length direction of the guide plate 1100 and passes through the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 at both ends; a support plate 920 for supporting the mounting seat 520 is provided below the mounting seat 520, and a guide block 720 extending into the guide section 830 is provided at one end surface of the support plate 920; a first threaded hole 860 for the first threaded rod 890 to pass through is provided at the guide block 720.
[0044] Through this embodiment, the construction personnel drive the guide block 720 to move within the guide section 830 by rotating the first threaded rod 890. The movement of the guide block 720 drives the support plate 920 and the mounting seat 520 to move, thereby facilitating the construction personnel to adjust the positions of the mounting seats 520 on different mobile frames 380 to be on the same straight line.
[0045] In this embodiment, one end surface of the guide plate 1100 close to the guide section 830 is recessed inward to form a guide groove 1109 , and both ends of the guide block 720 are provided with limit blocks 910 extending into the guide groove 1109 .
[0046] Through this embodiment, when the guide block 720 moves, the limit blocks 910 at both ends of the guide plate 1100 will move along the guide grooves 1109 on the guide plate 1100, thereby better improving the stability of the guide block 720 when moving.
[0047] In this embodiment, the support plate 920 is rectangular in shape; second threaded holes 930 are provided at the four corners of the support plate 920, and the adjustment component 530 includes a pushing member arranged at the second threaded hole 930; the pushing member includes a second threaded column 710 passing through the second threaded hole 930; a support block 1001 in contact with the support plate 920 is provided at the upper end of the second threaded column 710, and a first circular plate 1002 is provided at the lower end; a column 803 is provided at the center of the support plate 920, and a ball 820 is provided at the end of the column 803 away from the support plate 920, and an installation cavity 810 for the ball 820 to extend into is provided at the mounting seat 520, and a first through hole 801 for the column 803 to pass through is provided at the mounting cavity 810, and the diameter of the first through hole 801 is larger than the diameter of the column 803.
[0048] Through this embodiment, the construction workers begin to use the walking adjustment device. First, the construction workers start the laser transmitter 550 and the laser receiver 610, and then rotate the second threaded columns 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920, and push the mounting seat 520 through the four second threaded columns 710, so that the mounting seat 520 rotates along the sphere 820 until the mounting seat 520 is in a horizontal state; because the diameter of the first through hole 801 is larger than the diameter of the column 803, when the second threaded column 710 pushes the mounting seat 520, the mounting seat 520 can be pushed by the second threaded column 710 to generate an inclination, and can remain horizontal under the joint push of multiple second threaded columns 710.
[0049] In this embodiment, the bottom cover includes a bottom cover body 220 arranged below the construction frame, and the bottom cover body 220 includes a bottom plate 1203, one end of the bottom plate 1203 is recessed inward to form a collecting trough 1206; a plurality of connecting members 1201 are provided on the bottom plate 1203, and the connecting members 1201 are used to connect the bottom plate 1203 and the construction frame.
[0050] Through this embodiment, after the construction workers complete the installation of the construction frame, they connect the connecting piece 1201 to the construction frame by welding, so that the bottom plate 1203 is fixedly connected under the construction frame; in the process of pouring concrete into the mold and in the process of removing the mold, some concrete will leak from the mold and fall from the air. At this time, the fallen concrete will be caught by the bottom plate 1203 under the lower connecting frame, thereby preventing the concrete from falling into the bottom surface and causing pollution to the bottom surface; when the construction is carried out in the urban area, the bottom plate 1203 catches the concrete to prevent the concrete from causing harm to pedestrians or vehicles under the construction site.
[0051] In this embodiment, the connecting member 1201 includes a connecting rod 1301; one end of the connecting rod 1301 is provided with a connecting plate 1302 extending below the bottom plate 1203, the connecting plate 1302 is welded to the bottom plate 1203, and the other end of the connecting rod 1301 is welded to the construction frame.
[0052] Through this embodiment, when construction workers install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame, they first weld the upper ends of the four connecting rods 1301 to the fixed rods 360, then lift the base plate 1203 by a crane and place it on the connecting plate 1302 at the lower end of the connecting rods 1301, and then weld the connecting plate 1302 to the bottom surface of the base plate 1203 to fix the base plate 1203, making it convenient for construction workers to install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame.
[0053] In this embodiment, a plurality of horizontal bars and vertical bars are arranged above the bottom plate 1203 and are arranged along the circumference of the bottom plate 1203 . The horizontal bars and the vertical bars together constitute a fence 1202 arranged around the bottom plate 1203 .
[0054] Through this embodiment, the construction workers tie a fence on the fence 1202 to surround the bottom plate 1203 with the fence to prevent concrete blocks that fall on the construction frame from hitting the bottom plate 1203 and bouncing off, thereby flying out of the collection trough 1206 on the bottom plate 1203.
[0055] In this embodiment, the upper connecting frame includes a connecting platform 340 for connecting a plurality of mobile frames 380, and a fixed frame 301; the lower connecting frame includes two fixing rods 360 respectively located below the connecting platform 340 and the fixed frame 301, and a plurality of fixing plates 350 connecting the two fixing rods 360 are provided between the two fixing rods 360; The lifting mechanism 210 includes a plurality of first lifting rods 320 spaced apart along the length direction of the connecting platform 340; the upper end of the first lifting rod 320 passes through the connecting platform 340, and the lower end is connected to the fixing rod 360; the connecting platform 340 is provided with a first clamping plate 330 located on both sides of the first lifting rod 320, and the first clamping plate 330 is provided with a first bolt hole 410; the first lifting rod 320 is provided with a plurality of second bolt holes 310 spaced apart along the length direction of the first lifting rod 320; Second lifting rods 304 are provided at both ends of the fixing frame 301, one end of which is connected to the fixing rod 360; second clamping plates 302 are provided on the fixing frame 301 and located on both sides of the second lifting rod 304, and third bolt holes 420 are provided on the second clamping plates 302; the second lifting rod 304 is provided with a plurality of fourth bolt holes 303 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second lifting rod 304.
[0056] Through this embodiment, after the construction frame is installed, the construction personnel use the crane to lower the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304, so that the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304 move downward, so that the fixing rod 360 and the fixing plate 350 move downward accordingly. After the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304 are lowered to a suitable position, the construction personnel fix the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304 by passing bolts through the first bolt hole 410 on the first clamping plate 330 and the second bolt hole 310 on the first lifting rod 320, as well as the third bolt hole 420 on the second clamping plate 302 and the fourth bolt hole 303 on the second lifting rod 304; the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304 are pulled up or lowered by the crane, so as to adjust the distance between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame, so that the construction frame can adapt to the size of the bridge construction surface.
[0057] This embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction method, including the above-mentioned bridge hanging basket construction frame, the steps are as follows: S1: Laying track The construction workers first laid the slide rails 370 at both ends of the bridge 110; S2: Build the construction frame After the slide rail 370 is laid, a construction frame is built on the slide rail 370, and then the construction frame is pushed to the construction surface of the bridge 110 by a jack. After the construction frame stops moving, the construction personnel adjust the adjustment device to make the multiple mobile frames 380 on the construction frame in the same position; S3: Building the pouring formwork After the construction frame is completed, a casting template is built on the lower connecting frame to fix the casting template on the construction surface of the bridge 110; S4: Casting bridge After the pouring formwork is completed, concrete is poured into the formwork. After the concrete solidifies, the formwork is removed to form a bridge. Then, the slide rail 370 is laid on the surface of the poured bridge, and steps S2 to S4 are repeated until the bridge is laid.
[0058] Through this embodiment, it can be ensured that the bridges 110 do not deflect during construction, thereby preventing the bridges 110 from being unable to connect with each other.
[0059] Example 2 The present embodiment provides a walking adjustment device, which is suitable for a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including a device body 390, and the device body 390 includes a mounting seat 520; a laser transmitter 550 is provided at one end of the mounting seat 520, and a laser receiver 610 is provided at the other end; a slide rail assembly 540 for the mounting seat 520 to slide is provided below the mounting seat 520, and an adjustment assembly 530 is provided between the slide rail assembly 540 and the mounting seat 520, and the adjustment assembly 530 is used to adjust the level of the mounting seat 520.
[0060] Through this embodiment, when the construction personnel are constructing the road viaduct, they first lay the slide rails 370 at both ends of the first section of the bridge 110, and then assemble the construction frame by a crane. After the assembly is completed, the construction personnel start to use the walking adjustment device. First, the construction personnel start the laser transmitter 550 and the laser receiver 610, and then rotate the second threaded columns 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920, and push the mounting seat 520 through the four second threaded columns 710, so that the mounting seat 520 rotates along the ball 820 until the mounting seat 520 is in a horizontal state, and then adjust the mounting seat 520 on each mobile frame 380 to a horizontal state in the above manner; then the construction personnel rotate the first threaded rod 890, and the first threaded rod 890 rotates to drive the guide block 720 to move, and the guide block 720 moves to drive the support plate 920 and the mounting seat 520 to move, so that the construction personnel place the mounting seat 520 on each mobile frame 380 on the same straight line, so that the laser emitted by the laser transmitter 550 at one end of the mounting seat 520 can be received by the laser receiver 610 at the other end; Then, the moving frame 380 is pushed to move by the jack. When the jack pushes the moving frame 380, when multiple moving frames 380 are misaligned, the laser receiver 610 on the mounting seat 520 cannot receive the laser signal. At this time, the alarm will give an early warning to let the construction personnel know which moving frame 380 position has a problem, so as to adjust the distance that the jack pushes the moving frame 380 at that position, so as to ensure that when each moving frame 380 slides on the slide rail 370, there will be no offset between the moving frames 380. When the walking adjustment device is adjusted, a casting mold is built on the lower connecting frame to fix the mold on the construction surfaces at both ends of the bridge 110. After the mold is fixed, concrete is poured into the mold. After the concrete solidifies, the mold is removed to complete the casting of the second section of the bridge 110. After the casting of the second section of the bridge 110 is completed, the slide rail 370 is continued to be laid on the surface of the second section of the bridge 110, and then the moving frame 380 is pushed forward along the slide rail 370 by the jack. During the process of the jack pushing the moving frame 380, observe whether there is an alarm warning, and then repeat the above operation; thereby, the construction frame as a whole will not be offset during movement, ensuring that the bridge 110 after casting will not be misaligned, and preventing the final bridges 110 from being unable to dock.
[0061] In this embodiment, the slide rail assembly 540 includes two parallel guide plates 1100, and the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 are respectively provided at both ends of the guide plate 1100; the first sealing plate 1101, the second sealing plate 1106 and the two guide plates 1100 together constitute a guide section 830; a first threaded rod 890 is provided in the guide section 830, which is arranged along the length direction of the guide plate 1100 and passes through the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 at both ends; a support plate 920 for supporting the mounting seat 520 is provided below the mounting seat 520, and a guide block 720 extending into the guide section 830 is provided at one end surface of the support plate 920; a first threaded hole 860 for the first threaded rod 890 to pass through is provided at the guide block 720.
[0062] Through this embodiment, the construction personnel drive the guide block 720 to move within the guide section 830 by rotating the first threaded rod 890. The movement of the guide block 720 drives the support plate 920 and the mounting seat 520 to move, thereby facilitating the construction personnel to adjust the positions of the mounting seats 520 on different mobile frames 380 to be on the same straight line.
[0063] In this embodiment, one end surface of the guide plate 1100 close to the guide section 830 is recessed inward to form a guide groove 1109 , and both ends of the guide block 720 are provided with limit blocks 910 extending into the guide groove 1109 .
[0064] Through this embodiment, when the guide block 720 moves, the limit blocks 910 at both ends of the guide plate 1100 will move along the guide grooves 1109 on the guide plate 1100, thereby better improving the stability of the guide block 720 when moving.
[0065] In this embodiment, the support plate 920 is rectangular in shape; second threaded holes 930 are provided at the four corners of the support plate 920, and the adjustment component 530 includes a pushing member arranged at the second threaded hole 930; the pushing member includes a second threaded column 710 passing through the second threaded hole 930; a support block 1001 in contact with the support plate 920 is provided at the upper end of the second threaded column 710, and a first circular plate 1002 is provided at the lower end; a column 803 is provided at the center of the support plate 920, and a ball 820 is provided at the end of the column 803 away from the support plate 920, and an installation cavity 810 for the ball 820 to extend into is provided at the mounting seat 520, and a first through hole 801 for the column 803 to pass through is provided at the mounting cavity 810, and the diameter of the first through hole 801 is larger than the diameter of the column 803.
[0066] Through this embodiment, the construction workers begin to use the walking adjustment device. First, the construction workers start the laser transmitter 550 and the laser receiver 610, and then rotate the second threaded columns 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920, and push the mounting seat 520 through the four second threaded columns 710, so that the mounting seat 520 rotates along the sphere 820 until the mounting seat 520 is in a horizontal state; because the diameter of the first through hole 801 is larger than the diameter of the column 803, when the second threaded column 710 pushes the mounting seat 520, the mounting seat 520 can be pushed by the second threaded column 710 to generate an inclination, and can remain horizontal under the joint push of multiple second threaded columns 710.
[0067] In this embodiment, a level 510 is disposed above the mounting base 520 .
[0068] According to this embodiment, when the construction personnel adjust the level of the mounting base 520 , they can determine whether the mounting base 520 is level by observing the position of the bubble on the level meter 510 .
[0069] In this embodiment, a first handle 1003 is provided on the first circular plate 1002 .
[0070] According to this embodiment, when the construction personnel rotate the second threaded column 710 , they rotate the first handle 1003 , thereby rotating the second threaded column 710 , which makes it convenient for the construction personnel to rotate the second threaded column 710 .
[0071] In this embodiment, a second through hole 1102 and a third through hole 1105 are respectively provided at the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106; a rotating column 850 passing through the third through hole 1105 is provided at one end of the first threaded rod 890 close to the second sealing plate 1106, and a second circular plate 840 is provided at one end of the rotating column 850 passing through the third through hole 1105; a third circular plate 880 is provided at one end of the first threaded rod 890 passing through the second through hole 1102.
[0072] According to this embodiment, the diameters of the second circular plate 840 and the third circular plate 880 are larger than the diameters of the second through hole 1102 and the third through hole 1105 , thereby preventing the first threaded rod 890 from being separated from the first blocking plate 1101 and the second blocking plate 1106 .
[0073] In this embodiment, a second handle 802 is provided at the third circular plate 880 .
[0074] According to this embodiment, the construction personnel rotate the second handle 802 to rotate the first threaded rod 890 , thereby facilitating the construction personnel to rotate the first threaded rod 890 .
[0075] In this embodiment, a first transverse plate 1103 and a second transverse plate 1108 are respectively provided below the first blocking plate 1101 and the second blocking plate 1106 ; third through holes 1104 are provided at both ends of the first transverse plate 1103 ; and fourth through holes 1107 are provided at both ends of the second transverse plate 1108 .
[0076] Through this embodiment, construction workers fix the first horizontal plate 1103 and the second horizontal plate 1108 to the construction frame by passing bolts through the third through holes 1104 and the fourth through holes 1107 on the first horizontal plate 1103 and the second horizontal plate 1108; thereby, construction workers can easily fix the walking adjustment device to the construction frame.
[0077] This embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including the above-mentioned walking adjustment device.
[0078] Example 3 like Figure 12-14 As shown, this embodiment provides a bottom cover for bridge construction, which is suitable for a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including a bottom cover body 220 arranged below the construction frame, and the bottom cover body 220 includes a bottom plate 1203, and one end of the bottom plate 1203 is concave inward to form a collecting trough 1206; a plurality of connecting members 1201 are provided on the bottom plate 1203, and the connecting members 1201 are used to connect the bottom plate 1203 and the construction frame.
[0079] Through this embodiment, after the construction workers complete the installation of the construction frame, they connect the connecting piece 1201 to the construction frame by welding, so that the bottom plate 1203 is fixedly connected under the construction frame; in the process of pouring concrete into the mold and in the process of removing the mold, some concrete will leak from the mold and fall from the air. At this time, the fallen concrete will be caught by the bottom plate 1203 under the lower connecting frame, thereby preventing the concrete from falling into the bottom surface and causing pollution to the bottom surface; when the construction is carried out in the urban area, the bottom plate 1203 catches the concrete to prevent the concrete from causing harm to pedestrians or vehicles under the construction site.
[0080] In this embodiment, the connecting member 1201 includes a connecting rod 1301; one end of the connecting rod 1301 is provided with a connecting plate 1302 extending below the bottom plate 1203, the connecting plate 1302 is welded to the bottom plate 1203, and the other end of the connecting rod 1301 is welded to the construction frame.
[0081] Through this embodiment, when construction workers install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame, they first weld the upper ends of the four connecting rods 1301 to the fixed rods 360, then lift the base plate 1203 by a crane and place it on the connecting plate 1302 at the lower end of the connecting rods 1301, and then weld the connecting plate 1302 to the bottom surface of the base plate 1203 to fix the base plate 1203, making it convenient for construction workers to install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame.
[0082] In this embodiment, a plurality of horizontal bars and vertical bars are arranged above the bottom plate 1203 and are arranged along the circumference of the bottom plate 1203 . The horizontal bars and the vertical bars together constitute a fence 1202 arranged around the bottom plate 1203 .
[0083] Through this embodiment, the construction workers tie a fence on the fence 1202 to surround the bottom plate 1203 with the fence to prevent concrete blocks that fall on the construction frame from hitting the bottom plate 1203 and bouncing off, thereby flying out of the collection trough 1206 on the bottom plate 1203.
[0084] In this embodiment, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the bottom plate 1203 are recessed downward to form water collecting grooves 1401 .
[0085] Through this embodiment, when it rains during the construction of the bridge 110, rainwater is easily gathered in the collection trough 1206. At this time, the water gathered in the collection trough 1206 will flow into the water collection trough 1401, thereby preventing rainwater from gathering in the collection trough 1206.
[0086] In this embodiment, a plurality of first reinforcing plates 1204 arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate 1203 are provided below the bottom plate 1203 ; a plurality of second reinforcing plates 1205 arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1203 are provided below the first reinforcing plates 1204 .
[0087] Through this embodiment, the first reinforcing plate 1204 and the second reinforcing plate 1205 are arranged vertically and horizontally at the bottom of the bottom plate 1203 , thereby preferably strengthening the overall structural strength of the bottom plate 1203 .
[0088] In this embodiment, the horizontal bars and the vertical bars are connected by welding, and the fence 1202 and the bottom plate 1203 are connected by welding.
[0089] This embodiment makes it convenient for installers to connect the fence 1202 and the base plate 1203 .
[0090] This embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including the above-mentioned bottom support for bridge construction.
[0091] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments based on one or several embodiments provided in the present application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.
[0092] The present invention and its implementation methods are described schematically above, and the description is not restrictive. The embodiments shown in the embodiments are only part of the implementation methods of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the embodiments and designs a structure and an implementation method similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A walking adjustment device, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (390), wherein the device body (390) comprises a mounting seat (520); a laser transmitter (550) is provided at one end of the mounting seat (520), and a laser receiver (610) is provided at the other end; a slide rail assembly (540) for the mounting seat (520) to slide is provided below the mounting seat (520), an adjustment assembly (530) is provided between the slide rail assembly (540) and the mounting seat (520), and the adjustment assembly (530) is used to adjust the level of the mounting seat (520).
2. A walking adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail assembly (540) comprises two parallel guide plates (1100), wherein a first blocking plate (1101) and a second blocking plate (1106) are respectively provided at two ends of the guide plates (1100); the first blocking plate (1101), the second blocking plate (1106) and the two guide plates (1100) together constitute a guide section (830); a first threaded rod (890) is provided in the guide section (830), which is arranged along the length direction of the guide plate (1100) and passes through the first blocking plate (1101) and the second blocking plate (1106) at two ends; a support plate (920) for supporting the mounting seat (520) is provided below the mounting seat (520), and a guide block (720) extending into the guide section (830) is provided at one end surface of the support plate (920); and a first threaded hole (860) for the first threaded rod (890) to pass through is provided at the guide block (720).
3. A walking adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end surface of the guide plate (1100) close to the guide section (830) is recessed inward to form a guide groove (1109), and both ends of the guide block (720) are provided with limit blocks (910) extending into the guide groove (1109).
4. A walking adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (920) is rectangular in shape; second threaded holes (930) are provided at four corners of the support plate (920); the adjustment assembly (530) comprises a pusher arranged at the second threaded hole (930); the pusher comprises a second threaded column (710) passing through the second threaded hole (930); a support block (1001) in contact with the support plate (920) is provided at the upper end of the second threaded column (710), and a first circular plate (1002) is provided at the lower end; a column (803) is provided at the center of the support plate (920); a ball (820) is provided at one end of the column (803) away from the support plate (920); a mounting cavity (810) for the ball (820) to extend into is provided at the mounting seat (520); a first through hole (801) for the column (803) to pass through is provided at the mounting cavity (810); the diameter of the first through hole (801) is larger than the diameter of the column (803).
5. A walking adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A level (510) is provided above the mounting seat (520).
6. A walking adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first handle (1003) is provided on the first circular plate (1002).
7. A walking adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sealing plate (1101) and the second sealing plate (1106) are respectively provided with a second through hole (1102) and a third through hole (1105); a rotating column (850) passing through the third through hole (1105) is provided at one end of the first threaded rod (890) close to the second sealing plate (1106); a second circular plate (840) is provided at one end of the rotating column (850) passing through the third through hole (1105); and a third circular plate (880) is provided at one end of the first threaded rod (890) passing through the second through hole (1102).
8. A walking adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second handle (802) is provided on the third circular plate (880).
9. A walking adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first transverse plate (1103) and a second transverse plate (1108) are respectively provided below the first blocking plate (1101) and the second blocking plate (1106); third through holes (1104) are provided at both ends of the first transverse plate (1103); and fourth through holes (1107) are provided at both ends of the second transverse plate (1108).
10. A bridge hanging basket construction frame, comprising a travel adjustment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
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