Wind driven generator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of generators, and discloses a wind driven generator which comprises a shell, a first rotating seat is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of one side of the shell, a protective shell is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the other side of the shell, a stator is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the shell, and the inner wall of the stator is rotationally sleeved with a rotor; a second rotating seat is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the side, close to the protective shell, of the shell. A first limiting plate is driven by a limiting column to rotate, liquid flows to the other end of a buffer groove through one end of the buffer groove, and the liquid flows from the buffer groove through extrusion of the first limiting plate, so that the rotating pressure of the first limiting plate is relieved, and the problem that when fan blades drive a rotating shaft to rotate at a high speed, the fan blades cannot rotate is solved. The problem that a rotor part located in the wind driven generator and connected with a rotating shaft is loosened from the rotating shaft under the action of inertia force after the rotating shaft is braked through a friction brake, and the wind driven generator is damaged is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of generators, in particular to a wind generator. Background Art

[0002] A wind turbine is a device that converts wind energy into electrical energy. It is the core component of a wind power generation system, converting the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy, and ultimately generating electrical energy through a generator. In the event of excessive wind, equipment maintenance, grid problems, or other shutdowns, a high-speed shaft brake is required to stop the wind turbine. High-speed shaft brakes usually use friction braking or electromagnetic braking principles.

[0003] The shaft of the wind turbine is connected with fan blades, and the fan blades drive the shaft of the wind turbine to rotate under the action of wind force, thereby generating electricity. Generally, a friction brake is provided at the shaft of the wind turbine to control the rotation speed of the generator shaft.

[0004] When the fan blades drive the shaft to rotate at high speed, the rotor part located inside the wind turbine and connected to the shaft is affected by the inertia force. After the shaft is braked by the friction brake, the rotor part becomes loose between the shaft and the inertia force, causing damage to the wind turbine. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a wind turbine generator, which solves the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a wind turbine, comprising an outer shell, an outer wall on one side of the outer shell is fixedly equipped with a swivel seat 1, an outer wall on the other side of the outer shell is fixedly equipped with a protective shell, an inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly equipped with a stator, and a rotor is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the stator, an outer wall on one side of the outer shell close to the protective shell is fixedly equipped with a swivel seat 2, an outer wall on one end of the rotor close to the protective shell is fixedly equipped with a fan heat leaf, and the fan heat leaf is located between the protective shell and the swivel seat 2, and an outer wall on the side of the rotor away from the protective shell is fixedly equipped with a fan blade.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the rotor includes a shaft and a magnet assembly;

[0008] The shaft body and the inner wall of the magnet assembly are rotatably sleeved, and a limiting component is arranged between the shaft body and the magnet assembly.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the shaft body includes a limiting column, one end of the limiting column is fixedly assembled with a connecting rod 1, and the other end of the limiting column is fixedly assembled with a connecting rod 2.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the limiting component includes a limiting plate 1 fixedly assembled with the outer walls of both sides of the connecting rod 1, the outer wall of the limiting plate 1 is provided with a buffer groove, and the ends of the limiting plate 1 are both provided with an extrusion groove;

[0011] The limiting component also includes a sliding groove opened at the top of the second connecting rod, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably sleeved with a limiting rod, a one-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod, and a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the limiting column is provided with a flow groove;

[0013] The sliding groove is connected with the extrusion groove through the circulation groove, the one-way valve is fixedly assembled with the bottom end of the sliding groove, and the limit rod is sealed by the sealing ring and the sliding groove;

[0014] The extrusion grooves located on both sides of the limiting column open in opposite directions.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the magnet assembly includes a magnetic body, both ends of the magnetic body are fixedly equipped with protective plates, the inner wall of the magnetic body is fixedly equipped with a mounting ring, the inner wall of the mounting ring is provided with a liquid groove, and the inner wall of the liquid groove is symmetrically provided with two groups of limit plates.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the limiting column is located on the inner wall of the liquid tank, both ends of the limiting column are sealed with the inner wall of the mounting ring, and the inner cavity formed between the liquid tank and the limiting column is filled with liquid.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The wind turbine generator drives the limiting plate 1 to rotate through the limiting column, and the liquid filled in the inner cavity formed between the liquid tank and the limiting column passes through the buffer groove provided on the outer wall of the limiting plate 1, so that when the limiting column drives the limiting plate 1 located on the inner wall of the liquid tank to rotate, the liquid flows through one end of the buffer groove to the other end of the buffer groove;

[0019] During this process, the liquid is squeezed by the limit plate 1 and flows from the buffer groove, so that the rotation pressure of the limit plate 1 is reduced, thereby solving the problem that when the fan blades drive the shaft to rotate at high speed, the rotor part located inside the wind turbine and connected to the shaft is affected by the inertia force. After the shaft is braked by the friction brake, the rotor part is affected by the inertia force and becomes loose between the shaft, causing damage to the wind turbine.

[0020] 2. The wind turbine generator squeezes the liquid through the limit plate 1, and part of the liquid flows through the extrusion groove to the flow groove, and flows to the one-way valve through the sliding groove. Through the one-way fluidity of the one-way valve, the liquid flows to between the one-way valve and the limit rod, so that the limit rod moves upward, and then the connecting rod 2 is clamped and fixed through the limit rod and the clamping seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the housing structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fan heat page structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stator structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the character conversion structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnet assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shaft and magnet assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding groove structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card connector of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a perspective structural diagram of the shaft body of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, card seat; 2, fan blade; 3, shell; 4, rotating seat 1; 5, protective shell; 6, stator; 7, rotating letter; 8, rotating seat 2; 9, fan heat leaf;

[0033] 71. shaft; 72. magnet assembly;

[0034] 711, limit column; 712, connecting rod 1; 713, connecting rod 2; 714, limit plate 1; 715, buffer groove; 716, extrusion groove; 717, flow groove; 718, sliding groove; 719, one-way valve; 7110, limit rod; 7112, sealing ring;

[0035] 721, magnetic body; 722, protective plate; 723, mounting ring; 724, liquid tank; 725, limit plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 A wind turbine comprises a shell 3, a rotating seat 4 is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the shell 3, a protective shell 5 is fixedly mounted on the other outer wall of the shell 3, a stator 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell 3, a rotor 7 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the stator 6, a rotating seat 2 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell 3 on one side close to the protective shell 5, a fan heat page 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotor 7 close to the protective shell 5, and the fan heat page 9 is located between the protective shell 5 and the rotating seat 2 8, and a fan blade 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotor 7 on the side away from the protective shell 5.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment: the rotor 7 includes a shaft 71 and a magnet assembly 72;

[0039] The shaft 71 and the inner wall of the magnet assembly 72 are rotatably sleeved, and a limiting component is arranged between the shaft 71 and the magnet assembly 72 .

[0040] In the above structure, a limiting component is provided between the shaft 71 and the magnet assembly 72 so that the shaft 71 and the magnet assembly 72 can rotate at a certain angle. After rotating at a certain angle, the shaft 71 drives the magnet assembly 72 to rotate through the limiting component.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the shaft body 71 includes a limiting column 711 , one end of the limiting column 711 is fixedly assembled with a connecting rod 1 712 , and the other end of the limiting column 711 is fixedly assembled with a connecting rod 2 713 .

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting component includes a limiting plate 714 fixedly assembled with the outer walls of both sides of the connecting rod 712, the outer wall of the limiting plate 714 is provided with a buffer groove 715, and the ends of the limiting plate 714 are both provided with an extrusion groove 716;

[0043] The limiting component also includes a sliding groove 718 opened at the top of the connecting rod 713, the inner wall of the sliding groove 718 is slidably sleeved with a limiting rod 7110, a one-way valve 719 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod 7110, and a sealing ring 7112 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner wall of the sliding groove 718.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment: the inner cavity of the limiting column 711 is provided with a flow slot 717;

[0045] The sliding groove 718 is connected to the extrusion groove 716 through the flow groove 717, the one-way valve 719 is fixedly assembled with the bottom end of the sliding groove 718, and the limit rod 7110 is sealed with the sliding groove 718 through the sealing ring 7112;

[0046] The extrusion grooves 716 located on both sides of the limiting column 711 open in opposite directions.

[0047] In the above structure, the shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the swivel seat 1 4 and the swivel seat 2 8 through the limiting column 711, the connecting rod 1 712 and the connecting rod 2 713, and the limiting is achieved between the shaft 71 and the magnet assembly 72 by the limiting plate 1 714 fixedly assembled on the outer walls of both sides of the connecting rod 1 712.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment: the magnet assembly 72 includes a magnetic body 721, both ends of the magnetic body 721 are fixedly equipped with protective plates 722, the inner wall of the magnetic body 721 is fixedly equipped with a mounting ring 723, the inner wall of the mounting ring 723 is provided with a liquid groove 724, and the inner wall of the liquid groove 724 is symmetrically provided with two sets of limit plates 725.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting column 711 is located on the inner wall of the liquid groove 724 , both ends of the limiting column 711 are sealed with the inner wall of the mounting ring 723 , and the inner cavity formed between the liquid groove 724 and the limiting column 711 is filled with liquid.

[0050] In the above structure, the limiting column 711 is located on the inner wall of the liquid groove 724, so that when the limiting column 711 rotates, the limiting column 711 drives the limiting plate 1 714 to rotate, and the liquid filled in the inner cavity formed between the liquid groove 724 and the limiting column 711 passes through the buffer groove 715 opened on the outer wall of the limiting plate 1 714, so that when the limiting column 711 drives the limiting plate 1 714 to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid groove 724, the liquid flows through one end of the buffer groove 715 to the other end of the buffer groove 715;

[0051] During this process, the liquid flows from the buffer groove 715 through the squeezing of the limiting plate 1 714, so that the rotation pressure of the limiting plate 1 714 is reduced. Finally, the limiting plate 1 714 and the limiting plate 2 725 overlap, so that the shaft 71 drives the magnet assembly 72 to directly contact, so as to achieve the limiting of the shaft 71 and the magnet assembly 72, so that the shaft 71 drives the magnet assembly 72 and the stator 6 to perform magnetic cutting to generate electricity;

[0052] On the other hand, the liquid is squeezed by the limiting plate 1 714, and part of the liquid flows through the squeezing groove 716 to the circulation groove 717, and flows to the one-way valve 719 through the sliding groove 718. The one-way flow of the one-way valve 719 causes the liquid to flow between the one-way valve 719 and the limiting rod 7110, so that the limiting rod 7110 moves upward, and then the connecting rod 2 713 is clamped and fixed through the limiting rod 7110 and the clamping seat 1;

[0053] The shaft 71 drives the magnet assembly 72 to rotate, so that each time the limit plate 714 squeezes the liquid, the limit rod 7110 can be pressurized, thereby enabling the clamping connection between the rotor 7 and the clamping seat 1 to achieve pressure replenishment.

[0054] Working principle: the wind drives the fan blades 2 to rotate, and the fan blades 2 drive the shaft 71 to rotate;

[0055] The limiting column 711 drives the limiting plate 1 714 to rotate, and the liquid filled in the inner cavity formed between the liquid groove 724 and the limiting column 711 passes through the buffer groove 715 opened on the outer wall of the limiting plate 1 714, so that when the limiting column 711 drives the limiting plate 1 714 to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid groove 724, the liquid flows through one end of the buffer groove 715 to the other end of the buffer groove 715;

[0056] During this process, the liquid flows from the buffer groove 715 through the squeezing of the limiting plate 1 714, so that the rotation pressure of the limiting plate 1 714 is reduced. Finally, the limiting plate 1 714 and the limiting plate 2 725 overlap, so that the shaft 71 drives the magnet assembly 72 to directly contact, so as to achieve the limiting of the shaft 71 and the magnet assembly 72, so that the shaft 71 drives the magnet assembly 72 and the stator 6 to perform magnetic cutting to generate electricity;

[0057] On the other hand, the liquid is squeezed by the limit plate 714, and part of the liquid flows through the extrusion groove 716 to the circulation groove 717, and flows to the one-way valve 719 through the sliding groove 718. Through the unidirectional fluidity of the one-way valve 719, the liquid flows to between the one-way valve 719 and the limit rod 7110, so that the limit rod 7110 moves upward, and then the connecting rod 2 713 is clamped and fixed through the limit rod 7110 and the clamping seat 1.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind turbine generator, comprising a housing (3), characterized in that: A rotating seat 1 (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the shell (3), a protective shell (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the shell (3), a stator (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (3), a rotor (7) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the stator (6), a rotating seat 2 (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell (3) on the side close to the protective shell (5), a fan heat leaf (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotor (7) close to the protective shell (5), and the fan heat leaf (9) is located between the protective shell (5) and the rotating seat 2 (8), and a fan blade (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotor (7) on the side away from the protective shell (5).

2. A wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotor (7) comprises a shaft (71) and a magnet assembly (72); The inner walls of the shaft (71) and the magnet assembly (72) are rotatably sleeved, and a limiting component is provided between the shaft (71) and the magnet assembly (72).

3. A wind turbine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaft body (71) comprises a limiting column (711), one end of which is fixedly assembled with a connecting rod 1 (712), and the other end of which is fixedly assembled with a connecting rod 2 (713).

4. A wind turbine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises a limiting plate (714) fixedly assembled with the outer walls of both sides of the connecting rod (712); the outer wall of the limiting plate (714) is provided with a buffer groove (715); and the ends of the limiting plate (714) are both provided with an extrusion groove (716); The limiting component also includes a sliding groove (718) opened at the top of the second connecting rod (713), the inner wall of the sliding groove (718) is slidably sleeved with a limiting rod (7110), a one-way valve (719) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod (7110), and a sealing ring (7112) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner wall of the sliding groove (718).

5. A wind turbine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the limiting column (711) is provided with a flow groove (717); The sliding groove (718) is connected to the extrusion groove (716) through the circulation groove (717), the one-way valve (719) and the bottom end of the sliding groove (718) are fixedly assembled, and the limit rod (7110) is sealed by the sealing ring (7112) and the sliding groove (718); The extrusion grooves (716) located on both sides of the limiting column (711) open in opposite directions.

6. A wind turbine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnet assembly (72) comprises a magnet body (721), both ends of the magnet body (721) are fixedly equipped with protective plates (722), the inner wall of the magnet body (721) is fixedly equipped with a mounting ring (723), the inner wall of the mounting ring (723) is provided with a liquid groove (724), and the inner wall of the liquid groove (724) is symmetrically provided with two groups of limit plates (725).

7. A wind turbine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting column (711) is located on the inner wall of the liquid groove (724), the two ends of the limiting column (711) and the inner wall of the mounting ring (723) are sealed, and the inner cavity formed between the liquid groove (724) and the limiting column (711) is filled with liquid.

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