Agricultural planting soil mixing machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural planting soil mixing machine which comprises a frame, cross beams are arranged at the bottom of the frame in a bilateral symmetry mode, an axle is rotatably arranged between the right sides of the two cross beams, wheels are symmetrically arranged on the axle, and vehicle beams are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the frame. An auxiliary wheel is rotatably arranged between the lower portions of the two vehicle beams, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper portions of the vehicle beams, and a mounting shell is arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame. And through the design of a crushing cutter and a transverse cutter of the scattering assembly, the ploughed soil can be further crushed and scattered, it is ensured that the soil can be fully mixed with an additive and fertilizer, and therefore the soil improvement effect is improved. A liquid spraying assembly and a solid medicament spraying assembly are designed, so that precise fertilization of the soil is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to an agricultural planting soil mixer. Background Art

[0002] In order to provide better conditions for the growth of crops. This helps to promote the growth and development of crops and improve the yield and quality of crops. Especially in some areas with poor soil or serious pests and diseases, when mixing the soil, fertilizers, organic fertilizers or other soil conditioners can be evenly mixed into the soil through mixing. These additives can provide the nutrients needed by crops, improve soil fertility, promote the growth of crop roots and the absorption of nutrients. Especially for some soils lacking certain key nutrients, mixing additives can significantly improve the fertility level of the soil, and some pesticides or biological agents can also be added to prevent and control pests and diseases. These additives can form a protective film on the soil surface to prevent the invasion and reproduction of pests and diseases. At the same time, they can also be absorbed by the crop roots to improve the crop's resistance to pests and diseases. This is very helpful in reducing the use of pesticides.

[0003] When the existing mixing device plows the soil, the plowed soil contains some large lumps of soil, which makes it impossible to fully mix the lumps of soil with additives and fertilizers, and the improvement effect on the soil is limited. In addition, the installation volume of additives and fertilizers is limited, which affects the mixing effect. Therefore, an agricultural planting soil mixer that can facilitate more complete mixing of soil and fertilizer additives is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that when the existing mixing device plows the soil, the plowed soil contains some large lumps of soil, which makes it impossible to fully mix the lumps of soil with additives and fertilizers, resulting in limited soil improvement effect, the technical problem is to provide an agricultural planting soil mixer that can facilitate the full mixing of soil and fertilizer additives.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an agricultural planting soil mixer, including a frame, a crossbeam, an axle, a wheel, a beam, an auxiliary wheel, a mounting frame, a mounting shell, a soil-turning knife wheel, a gasoline engine, a breaking up component, a handle, a liquid spraying component, and a solid medicine spraying component. The bottom of the frame is symmetrically provided with crossbeams, an axle is rotatably provided between the right sides of the two crossbeams, wheels are symmetrically provided on the axles, beams are symmetrically provided on the left side of the frame, auxiliary wheels are rotatably provided between the lower parts of the two beams, a mounting frame is provided on the upper part of the beam, a mounting shell is provided at the lower part of the mounting frame, a soil-turning knife wheel is horizontally rotatably provided on the mounting shell, a gasoline engine is provided on the top of the mounting frame, the gasoline engine controls the soil-turning knife wheel through a transmission device, a breaking up component capable of further breaking up the plowed soil is provided at the lower part of the frame, a handle is provided on the upper part of the frame, a liquid spraying component is installed on the top of the frame, and a solid medicine spraying component is arranged at intervals on the left side of the top of the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the breaking up assembly includes a rotating shaft, a mounting plate, a connecting rod, a crushing knife, a transmission assembly, a driving motor, and a cross knife. An axle is directly rotatably arranged between the front and rear side walls of the frame, three mounting plates are spaced apart on the axle, connecting rods are spaced apart between the outer circles of the mounting plates, crushing knives are spaced apart on the connecting rods, a driving motor is arranged at the rear side of the frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the rear end of the axle through the transmission assembly, and cross knives are spaced apart between the outer circles of the mounting plates.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid spraying assembly includes a mixing box, a pipe, a spray head, a water pump and a hose. The mixing box is installed on the top of the frame, a pipe is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame through a connecting frame, spray heads are arranged on the pipe at intervals, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the pipe through a hose, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the mixing box through a hose, and the spray head is located on the upper side of the breaking up assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the solid medicine spraying assembly includes a bracket, a box, a material guide pipe and a nozzle. The bracket is spaced apart at the upper left side of the frame, and the top of the bracket is provided with a box. The box is inclined, and a material guide pipe is provided at the bottom of the box. The material guide pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve. The outlet end of the material guide pipe is connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle is located at the upper part of the dispersion assembly.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring assembly is also included, which includes a rotating rod, a stirring impeller, a sprocket and a chain. A rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the mixing boxes, stirring impellers are arranged on the rotating rod at intervals, sprockets are arranged between the front end of the rotating rod and the front end of the axle, and a chain is arranged between the two sprockets.

[0010] As a preference, a fixed seat is also included, and a fixed seat is arranged at the left end of the cross beam, and the shaft of the soil turning wheel is rotatably connected to the adjacent fixed seat.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting seat and a guide plate are further included, wherein mounting seats are arranged between side walls of the fixing seat which are away from each other, and guide plates are arranged on the mounting seats.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing frame is further included. The fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, and the fixing frame is used to fix the nozzle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The crushing blade and horizontal blade design of the breaking component can further break up and break up the plowed soil, ensuring that the soil, additives and fertilizers can be fully mixed, thereby improving the soil improvement effect. The liquid spraying component and the solid agent spraying component are also designed to achieve precise fertilization of the soil. The liquid spraying component can evenly spray the liquid fertilizer in the mixing box onto the plowed soil, while the solid agent spraying component can evenly spray the solid fertilizer in the box onto the soil.

[0014] 2. The design of the stirring component ensures that the liquid fertilizer in the mixing box can be mixed evenly, further improving the accuracy and effect of fertilization. In addition, the design of the guide plate allows the tilled soil to be processed by the breaking component more concentratedly, improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disassembled components of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the liquid spraying assembly and the solid medicine spraying assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solid medicine spraying assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the liquid spraying assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Description of the reference numerals: 1: frame, 2: crossbeam, 3: axle, 4: wheel, 5: beam, 6: auxiliary wheel, 7: mounting frame, 8: mounting shell, 9: soil turning knife wheel, 10: gasoline engine, 11: scattering assembly, 111: rotating shaft, 112: mounting plate, 113: connecting rod, 114: crushing knife, 115: transmission assembly, 116: driving motor, 117: cross knife, 12: handle, 13: liquid spraying assembly, 1 31: mixing box, 132: pipeline, 133: spray head, 134: water pump, 135: hose, 14: solid medicine spray assembly, 141: bracket, 142: box body, 143: material guide pipe, 144: spray head, 15: stirring assembly, 151: rotating rod, 152: stirring impeller, 153: sprocket, 154: chain, 16: fixed seat, 17: mounting seat, 18: guide plate, 19: fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0025] Example: Figure 1-8As shown, an agricultural planting soil mixer includes a frame 1, a crossbeam 2, an axle 3, a wheel 4, a beam 5, an auxiliary wheel 6, a mounting frame 7, a mounting shell 8, a soil turning wheel 9, a gasoline engine 10, a scattering component 11, a handle 12, a liquid spraying component 13, and a solid agent spraying component 14. The bottom of the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a crossbeam 2, the right side of the two crossbeams 2 is rotatably provided with an axle 3, the axle 3 is symmetrically provided with wheels 4, the left side of the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a beam 5, and the lower part of the two beams 5 is rotatably provided with an auxiliary wheel 6. A mounting frame 7 is provided on the upper part of the vehicle beam 5, a mounting shell 8 is provided on the lower part of the mounting frame 7, a soil turning wheel 9 is provided on the mounting shell 8 in a horizontally rotatable manner, a gasoline engine 10 is provided on the top of the mounting frame 7, and the gasoline engine 10 controls the soil turning wheel 9 through a transmission device. The transmission device is a prior art, in which a worm is vertically installed on the mounting shell 8, a worm wheel is provided on the soil turning wheel 9, and the worm gear cooperates with the worm, and the worm and the gasoline engine 10 are driven by a pulley and a flat belt. A scattering group capable of further scattering the plowed soil is provided at the lower part of the vehicle frame 1. The breaking component 11 includes a rotating shaft 111, a mounting plate 112, a connecting rod 113, a crushing knife 114, a transmission component 115, a driving motor 116, and a horizontal knife 117. The axle 3 is directly rotatably arranged between the front and rear side walls of the frame 1, and three mounting plates 112 are arranged on the axle 3 at intervals. The outer circles of the mounting plates 112 are spaced apart with connecting rods 113, and the crushing knives 114 are spaced apart on the connecting rods 113. The driving motor 116 is arranged at the rear side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 116 is transmitted through the transmission component 115. The frame 1 is connected to the rear end of the axle 3, and a horizontal knife 117 is arranged between the outer circles of the mounting plate 112. A handle 12 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 1, and a button is arranged on the handle 12. The button is connected to the electromagnetic valve and the external power supply through a line. A liquid spraying assembly 13 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and a solid medicine spraying assembly 14 is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame 1. The liquid spraying assembly 13 and the solid medicine spraying assembly 14 are both located above the scattering assembly 11, and can add suitable medicines or fertilizers to the scattered plowed soil, such as Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a stirring component 15, which includes a rotating rod 151, a stirring impeller 152, a sprocket 153 and a chain 154. The rotating rod 151 is rotatably arranged between the mixing box 131, and the stirring impeller 152 is arranged at intervals on the rotating rod 151. Sprockets 153 are arranged between the front end of the rotating rod 151 and the front end of the axle 3, and a chain 154 is arranged between the two sprockets 153. The transmission component 115 is also composed of the sprocket 153 and the chain 154. The output shaft of the drive motor 116 and the rear end of the axle 3 are provided with sprockets 153, and a chain 154 is arranged between the two sprockets 153.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the liquid spraying assembly 13 includes a mixing box 131, a pipe 132, a spray head 133, a water pump 134 and a hose 135. The mixing box 131 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the pipe 132 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 through a connecting frame. The spray heads 133 are arranged at intervals on the pipe 132. A water pump 134 is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 7. The water outlet of the water pump 134 is connected to the pipe 132 through a hose 135, and the water inlet of the water pump 134 is connected to the bottom of the mixing box 131 through the hose 135. The spray head 133 is located on the upper side of the scattering assembly 11.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the solid medicine spraying assembly 14 includes a bracket 141, a box 142, a material guide pipe 143 and a nozzle 144. The bracket 141 is spaced apart at the upper left side of the frame 1, and the top of the bracket 141 is provided with a box 142. The box 142 is inclined, and a material guide pipe 143 is provided at the lowest inclined point of the bottom of the box 142. A solenoid valve is provided on the material guide pipe 143, and the outlet end of the material guide pipe 143 is connected to the nozzle 144, and the nozzle 144 is located at the upper position of the scattering assembly 11.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a fixed seat 16, a mounting seat 17, a guide plate 18 and a fixed frame 19. A fixed seat 16 is set at the left end of the beam 2, the shaft of the soil-turning wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the adjacent fixed seat 16, and mounting seats 17 are set between the side walls of the fixed seats 16 that are away from each other. Guide plates 18 are set on the mounting seats 17, and a fixed frame 19 is set on the right side of the mounting frame 7. The fixed frame 19 is used to fix the nozzle 144.

[0029] When using the device, the gasoline engine 10 is started, and the gasoline engine 10 controls the soil turning wheel 9 to work through the transmission device, and the soil turning wheel 9 turns the soil over, and at the same time the drive motor 116 is started, and the drive motor 116 drives the rotating shaft 111 to rotate through the transmission component 115, and then the mounting plate 112 drives the crushing knife 114 to rotate together through the connecting rod 113, and the crushing knife 114 further crushes and breaks up the plowed soil, and the horizontal knife 117 can move and break up the plowed soil during the moving process, and the water pump 134 is started, and the water pump 13 The liquid fertilizer in the mixing box 131 is pumped into the pipe 132 through the hose 135, and then evenly sprayed on the tilled soil through the spray head 133. The electromagnetic valve on the guide pipe 143 is opened through the button on the handle 12, and then the solid fertilizer in the box 142 is evenly sprayed on the soil through the guide pipe 143 and the spray head 144. When the device is driven to move, the scattering component 11 can turn the soil during the scattering process to cover the main solid fertilizer, thereby completing the mixing operation. During the walking process, the rotation of the axle 3 will drive the rotating rod 151 and the impeller to rotate through the sprocket 153 and the chain 154, thereby enabling the liquid fertilizer in the mixing box 131 to be evenly mixed, which is conducive to the subsequent even spraying on the soil. At the same time, the guide plate 18 on the mounting seat 17 can push the tilled soil to the middle, which is conducive to the scattering operation of the scattering component 11.

[0030] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting soil mixer, comprising a frame (1), wherein a crossbeam (2) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), an axle (3) is rotatably arranged between the right sides of the two crossbeams (2), and wheels (4) are symmetrically arranged on the axle (3), a beam (5) is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the frame (1), an auxiliary wheel (6) is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two beams (5), a mounting frame (7) is arranged at the upper part of the beam (5), a mounting shell (8) is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame (7), a soil turning wheel (9) is horizontally rotatably arranged on the mounting shell (8), a gasoline engine (10) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (7), and the gasoline engine (10) controls the soil turning wheel (9) through a transmission device, characterized in that: The vehicle also comprises a breaking up assembly (11), wherein the lower part of the vehicle frame (1) is provided with a breaking up assembly (11) capable of further breaking up the plowed soil, the upper part of the vehicle frame (1) is provided with a handle (12), the top of the vehicle frame (1) is provided with a liquid spraying assembly (13), and the top of the vehicle frame (1) is provided with a solid medicine spraying assembly (14) at intervals on the left side of the top of the vehicle frame (1).

2. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breaking up assembly (11) comprises a rotating shaft (111), the rotating shaft (111) being directly rotatably arranged between the front and rear side walls of the frame (1), three mounting plates (112) being arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft (111), connecting rods (113) being arranged at intervals between the outer circles of the mounting plates (112), and crushing knives (114) being arranged at intervals on the connecting rods (113), a driving motor (116) being arranged at the rear side of the frame (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (116) being connected to the rear end of the axle (3) via a transmission assembly (115), and horizontal knives (117) being arranged at intervals between the outer circles of the mounting plates (112).

3. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid spraying assembly (13) comprises a mixing box (131). The mixing box (131) is mounted on the top of the frame (1). A pipe (132) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame (1) via a connecting frame. Spraying heads (133) are arranged at intervals on the pipe (132). A water pump (134) is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame (7). The water outlet of the water pump (134) is connected to the pipe (132) via a hose (135). The water inlet of the water pump (134) is connected to the bottom of the mixing box (131) via the hose (135). The spraying head (133) is located at the upper side of the scattering assembly (11).

4. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solid medicine spraying assembly (14) comprises a bracket (141), the bracket (141) is arranged at intervals on the upper left side of the frame (1), a box (142) is arranged on the top of each bracket (141), the box (142) is arranged in an inclined manner, a material guide pipe (143) is arranged at the bottom of each box (142), a solenoid valve is arranged on each material guide pipe (143), and a nozzle (144) is connected to the outlet end of each material guide pipe (143), and the nozzle (144) is located at the upper part of the scattering assembly (11).

5. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring assembly (15), the stirring assembly (15) comprising a rotating rod (151), the rotating rod (151) being rotatably arranged between the mixing boxes (131), stirring impellers (152) being arranged at intervals on the rotating rod (151), sprockets (153) being arranged between the front ends of the rotating rod (151) and the front ends of the axles (3), and a chain (154) being arranged between the two sprockets (153).

6. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed seat (16), and the left end of the cross beam (2) is provided with a fixed seat (16), and the shaft of the soil turning wheel (9) is rotatably connected to the adjacent fixed seat (16).

7. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting seat (17), wherein the mounting seat (17) is disposed between the side walls of the fixing seat (16) that are away from each other, and a guide plate (18) is disposed on the mounting seat (17).

8. The agricultural planting soil mixer according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing frame (19), which is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (7), and is used to fix the spray head (144).

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