Mushroom culture shed
By installing a device and a temperature regulation system for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity in the mushroom culture shed, the problem of inflexible temperature and humidity regulation in the existing technology is solved, and precise adjustment of the mushroom environment and maintenance of optimal growth conditions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510140876.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom cultivation sheds are difficult to achieve flexible temperature and humidity regulation and ventilation, resulting in poor mushroom cultivation results, and the temperature adjustment method is cumbersome and poor results.
A mushroom cultivation shed was designed, equipped with a device that can monitor the air and soil temperature and humidity in the shed in real time, and through a temperature adjustment device, including a retractable plastic layer and a sunshade layer, assisting in adjusting the temperature to ensure that the mushrooms are under optimal growth conditions.
Real-time monitoring and precise regulation of the mushroom culture environment is achieved, the growth effect of mushrooms is improved, the temperature regulation process is simplified, and the flexibility and efficiency of the system are enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN119631814A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom cultivation shed. Background Art
[0002] Mushrooms are fungi of the family Agaricus and the genus Agaricus. They are also called white mushrooms and foreign mushrooms. They belong to the order Agaricales and the subphylum Agaricus. They are the most widely cultivated, high-yield, and highly consumed edible mushroom varieties in the world. They are cultivated in many countries, and my country ranks second in the world in terms of total output. The growth of mushrooms is mainly divided into two stages: mycelium growth and fruiting body growth. At different growth stages, mushrooms have different requirements for temperature. In the mycelium growth stage, the most suitable temperature range is 18 to 20°C, and the most suitable growth temperature in the fruiting body stage is 12 to 16°C. Temperature control is crucial in the growth of mushrooms at all stages. If the temperature is too high, the development of mycelium will accelerate, but it will be very thin and weak. This kind of mycelium is prone to aging and premature aging, and it will be very easy to open the umbrella when it grows to the fruiting body. If the temperature is below 4°C, both mycelium and fruiting body will stop growing. The water content of mushroom fruiting body is extremely high, about 90%. In the actual cultivation of mushrooms, the humidity of the culture medium should be controlled at 55% to 60%. If the environment is too dry, the growth of mushrooms will be seriously affected. If it is too humid, it will affect the air circulation, and the mycelium and fruiting body will gradually die. Therefore, the control of moisture must be very precise. This is an issue that needs to be paid attention to in actual cultivation, and it is also an important principle to follow in mushroom cultivation.
[0003] During the cultivation process, mushrooms are very demanding on temperature and humidity conditions. It is difficult for existing mushroom cultivation sheds to flexibly adjust temperature, humidity and ventilation. The roof is relatively fixed, and rainwater is difficult to use, resulting in poor mushroom cultivation effects. In addition, when adjusting the temperature in the shed, the only way is to roll up or put down the insulation cotton. The insulation cotton currently used is mostly located on the outermost layer of the shed. It is cumbersome and heavy to put up during the day and put down at night. It is difficult to use sunlight for warming in winter. Only by raising the insulation cotton can the sun pass through the plastic sheet to warm the shed, blocking the use of sunlight, resulting in poor warming effects in the shed in winter or when the temperature is low. The composite aluminum film insulation cotton has a good thermal insulation and heat insulation effect, ensuring that the temperature of the ground layer is at a temperature and humidity suitable for mushroom growth. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the lack of real-time monitoring measures in the prior art, which leads to poor mushroom cultivation effects, and the fact that when adjusting the temperature in a greenhouse, the temperature is only adjusted by rolling up the heat-insulating cotton and other methods without any auxiliary adjustment measures, resulting in poor adjustment effects, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation shed, which has the advantages of being able to monitor the values of air temperature and humidity and soil temperature and humidity in the shed in real time, adjust them at the first time, and perform auxiliary adjustment in the process of adjusting the temperature in the shed to ensure that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain an optimal cultivation temperature.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom cultivation shed, comprising an outer wall of a shed, a frame is arranged inside the outer wall of the shed, a workbench is arranged on the top of the frame, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the workbench, a temperature regulating device is installed on the side of the mounting plate close to the outer wall of the shed, the temperature regulating device is composed of a heat-insulating layer below and a sunshade layer above, the temperature regulating device comprises an adjusting plate and two mounting seats, one of the mounting seats is equipped with a small motor, a driving end of the small motor is connected to a driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the other On the mounting seat, an insulation layer is connected to the driving shaft, first sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the adjusting plate, two first connecting shafts are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate close to the driving shaft, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft, the other end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a pulley, the pulley slides in the first sliding groove, teeth are arranged on the side of the adjusting plate close to the driving shaft, a gear is sleeved on the side of the driving shaft close to the small motor, the gear and the teeth are meshingly connected, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected above the adjusting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer, and the sunshade layer can be folded or unfolded.
[0006] Preferably, the insulation layer includes a plastic layer and a mixed layer, the plastic layer is a plastic sheet, the top of the plastic sheet can be rolled up or down, one end of the plastic layer is connected to the drive shaft, and the other end of the plastic layer is sleeved with a steel wire tube. The temperature inside the greenhouse is adjusted by pulling up and lowering the plastic layer. When the temperature is higher than 20 degrees, the small motor starts to drive the drive shaft to rotate. The plastic layer is wrapped around the drive shaft layer by layer as the drive shaft rotates, and thus rolled up to dissipate heat to the space below, ensuring that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain an optimal cultivation temperature. When it is cold, it is put down for heating and insulation, and the sunlight is used for heating and heating. When it is hot, it is put away for ventilation and heat dissipation. When the temperature is suitable, it can be put away for ventilation and on rainy days to collect rainwater.
[0007] Preferably, the mixed layer is pearl cotton with aluminum film, which is placed on the sunshade layer. The mixed layer is located between the plastic layer and the frame. The height difference between the sunshade net and the outermost layer is 30-50cm. The top of the second layer is aluminum film pearl cotton, which plays a role of heat preservation and shading. The aluminum layer faces outward. When it is cold, the heat collected by the plastic cloth can be conducted to the ground and the space inside the shed. The bottom of the second layer can be raised around to allow hot air to enter the space at the bottom of the shed. When the mushroom shed is idle, the top of the second layer can be rolled up, and the greenhouse can be used for cultivating other crops or sunbathing to eliminate the phenomenon of repeated crops.
[0008] Preferably, the skeleton is a flexibly detachable wire mesh, the skeleton is fixedly connected to the baffle, the baffle is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is slidably connected with a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer, the skeleton is a flexibly detachable wire mesh structure, easy to install, suitable for any place, and can be installed according to the scale of mushroom cultivation, simple and convenient, when the temperature is adjusted by pulling up and lowering the plastic layer, the upper sunshade layer will move up and down accordingly, when the plastic layer is rolled up to dissipate heat, the sunshade layer rises to provide shade and cool down, when the plastic layer is lowered, the sunshade layer descends and clings to the plastic layer to absorb sunlight and heat up, further ensuring that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain the optimal cultivation temperature, when the small motor is started, the drive shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear and the teeth are meshingly connected, thereby driving the adjustment plate to move up and down, one end of the sunshade layer moves with the adjustment plate, and the other end slides up and down in the second slide groove, to assist in temperature regulation.
[0009] Preferably, the upper part of the outer wall of the greenhouse is a triangular structure, and the lower part of the outer wall of the greenhouse is a rectangular structure. The upper part of the outer wall of the greenhouse is equipped with a soft lock, and the main structure of the greenhouse can be opened and closed from the top of the outer wall of the greenhouse through the soft lock. When opened, it can cool down or facilitate the staff to observe the growth of mushrooms. The top triangular structure is stable and effectively prevents snow accumulation in winter.
[0010] Preferably, a cooling and moisturizing device is provided at the bottom of the workbench, and the cooling and moisturizing device includes a third connecting shaft, and the third connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting ring. A spray water pipe is provided inside the mounting ring, and a nozzle is installed below the spray water pipe. A drip irrigation pipe is provided inside the outer wall of the greenhouse. The moisture required for the growth of mushrooms is ensured through the cooling and moisturizing device on the top and the drip irrigation pipe below, which is conducive to the growth of mushrooms.
[0011] Preferably, a soil temperature and humidity measuring device is provided inside the outer wall of the greenhouse, and an air temperature, humidity and light measuring device is provided at the bottom of the workbench. The temperature and humidity of the soil are monitored by the soil temperature and humidity measuring device. When the soil temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can start the cooling and moisturizing device at the first time to adjust the soil temperature and humidity. The air temperature and humidity are monitored by the air temperature, humidity and light measuring device. When the air and light temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can start the temperature adjustment device at the first time to adjust the air and light temperature and humidity.
[0012] Preferably, a display device and a control device are installed inside the outer wall of the greenhouse, which can be connected to a mobile phone APP or a computer for remote control. The display device can be viewed remotely and the control device can be operated, which is easy to operate.
[0013] Beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The mushroom cultivation shed monitors the temperature and humidity of air and light through air and light temperature and humidity measuring devices. When the air and light temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the air temperature and humidity at the first time, and adjust the temperature inside the shed by pulling up and lowering the plastic layer. When the temperature is adjusted by pulling up and lowering the plastic layer, the upper sunshade layer will move up and down accordingly. When the plastic layer is rolled up to dissipate heat, the sunshade layer rises to provide shade and cool down. When the plastic layer is lowered, the sunshade layer descends and sticks to the plastic layer to absorb sunlight and heat up, further ensuring that the mushrooms in the shed maintain the best cultivation temperature.
[0015] 2. The mushroom cultivation shed monitors the temperature and humidity of the soil through a soil temperature and humidity measuring device. When the soil temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can immediately start the cooling and moisturizing device. Through the cooling and moisturizing device on the top and the drip irrigation pipe below, the moisture required for mushroom growth is ensured, which is conducive to the growth of mushrooms.
[0016] 3. The mushroom cultivation shed has a triangular structure of the outer wall and a soft lock installed on the upper part of the outer wall. The main structure of the shed can be opened and closed from the top of the outer wall through the soft lock. When opened, it can cool down or make it convenient for staff to observe the growth of mushrooms. The triangular structure on the top is stable, which can effectively prevent snow accumulation in winter.
[0017] 4. The mushroom cultivation shed has an outermost layer of plastic cloth, and the top can be folded up or down. It can be put down for heating and insulation when it is cold, and the sun can be used for heating and heating. It can be folded up for ventilation and heat dissipation when the temperature is suitable, and it can be folded up for ventilation and rainwater collection on rainy days. The sunshade net is 30-50cm different from the outermost layer in height. The top of the second layer is aluminum film pearl cotton, which plays a role of heat preservation and shading. The aluminum layer faces outward. When it is cold, the heat collected by the plastic cloth can be conducted to the ground and the space inside the shed. The bottom of the second layer can be raised around to allow hot air to enter the bottom space of the shed. When the mushroom shed is idle, the top of the second layer can be rolled up and folded. The greenhouse can be used for cultivating other crops or sunbathing to eliminate the phenomenon of repeated cropping. The third layer of film (ground layer) is pearl cotton with aluminum film, which plays a role of moisturizing and heat preservation, buffers the influence of external temperature and humidity on soil temperature and humidity, and provides suitable conditions for the growth of edible fungi. The height of the third layer from the ground can be raised or lowered as needed, and a light strip is attached to assist in lighting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mushroom culture shed of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the air temperature and humidity measuring device of the mushroom culture shed structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature regulating device of the mushroom cultivation shed of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 For the mushroom cultivation shed of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 For the mushroom cultivation shed of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling and moisturizing device for the mushroom cultivation shed of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 For the mushroom cultivation shed of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0025] In the figure: 1. outer wall of greenhouse; 11. soft lock; 2. frame; 3. workbench; 31. mounting plate; 4. temperature regulating device; 5. insulation layer; 51. mounting seat; 52. small motor; 53. drive shaft; 54. plastic layer; 55. mixing layer; 56. steel wire tube; 6. sunshade layer; 61. adjustment plate; 62. first slide groove; 63. first connecting shaft; 64. second connecting shaft; 65. pulley; 66. teeth; 67. gear; 68. first connecting plate; 69. baffle; 610. second slide groove; 611. second connecting plate; 7. cooling and moisturizing device; 71. third connecting shaft; 72. mounting ring; 73. spray water pipe; 74. nozzle; 75. drip irrigation water pipe; 8. soil temperature and humidity measuring device; 81. air temperature, humidity and light measuring device; 9. display device; 91. control device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] See also Figure 1-5A mushroom culture shed comprises an outer wall 1 of the shed, a frame 2 is arranged inside the outer wall 1 of the shed, a workbench 3 is arranged on the top of the frame 2, mounting plates 31 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the workbench 3, a temperature regulating device 4 is installed on the side of the mounting plate 31 close to the outer wall 1 of the shed, the temperature regulating device 4 is composed of a heat preservation layer 5 below and a sunshade layer 6 above, the temperature regulating device 4 comprises a regulating plate 61 and two mounting seats 51, one of the mounting seats 51 is installed with a small motor 52, a driving end of the small motor 52 is connected with a driving shaft 53, the other end of the driving shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the other mounting seat 51, and the driving shaft 53 is connected with a heat preservation layer 51. Layer 5, first slide grooves 62 are set on both sides of the adjustment plate 61, two first connecting shafts 63 are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 31 close to the driving shaft 53, the first connecting shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 64, the other end of the second connecting shaft 64 is rotatably connected to a pulley 65, the pulley 65 slides in the first slide groove 62, a tooth 66 is set on the side of the adjustment plate 61 close to the driving shaft 53, a gear 67 is sleeved on the side of the driving shaft 53 close to the small motor 52, the gear 67 and the tooth 66 are meshingly connected, a first connecting plate 68 is fixedly connected above the adjustment plate 61, the first connecting plate 68 is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer 6, and the sunshade layer 6 can be folded or unfolded.
[0029] Among them, the insulation layer 5 includes a plastic layer 54 and a mixed layer 55. The plastic layer 54 is a plastic cloth. The top of the plastic cloth can be rolled up or down. One end of the plastic layer 54 is connected to the drive shaft 53, and the other end of the plastic layer 54 is sleeved with a steel wire tube 56. By pulling up and lowering the plastic layer 54, the temperature inside the greenhouse is adjusted. When the temperature is higher than 20 degrees, the small motor 52 starts to drive the drive shaft 53 to rotate. The plastic layer 54 is wrapped around the drive shaft 53 layer by layer as the drive shaft 53 rotates, so as to roll up and dissipate heat to the space below, ensuring that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain the best cultivation temperature. When it is cold, it is put down for heating and insulation, and the sunlight is used for heating and heating. When it is hot, it is put away for ventilation and heat dissipation. When the temperature is suitable, it can be put away for ventilation and collected rainwater on rainy days.
[0030] Among them, the mixed layer 55 is pearl cotton with aluminum film, which is placed on the sunshade layer 6. The mixed layer 55 is located between the plastic layer 54 and the frame 2. The height difference between the sunshade net and the outermost layer is 30-50cm. The top of the second layer is aluminum film pearl cotton, which plays a role in heat preservation and shading. The aluminum layer faces outward. When it is cold, the heat collected by the plastic cloth can be conducted to the ground and the space inside the shed. The bottom of the second layer can be raised around to allow hot air to enter the bottom space of the shed. When the mushroom shed is idle, the top of the second layer can be rolled up, and the greenhouse can be used for cultivating other crops or sunbathing to eliminate the phenomenon of repeated cropping.
[0031] Among them, the frame 2 is a flexibly detachable wire mesh, the frame 2 is fixedly connected to the baffle 69, the baffle 69 is provided with a second slide groove 610, the second slide groove 610 is slidably connected with a second connecting plate 611, the second connecting plate 611 is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer 6, the frame 2 is a flexibly detachable wire mesh structure, easy to install, suitable for any place, and can be installed according to the scale of mushroom cultivation, simple and convenient, when the temperature is adjusted by pulling up and lowering the plastic layer 54, the upper sunshade layer 6 will move up and down accordingly, When the plastic layer 54 is rolled up to dissipate heat, the sunshade layer 6 rises to provide shade and cool down. When the plastic layer 54 is lowered, the sunshade layer 6 descends and clings to the plastic layer 54 to absorb sunlight and heat up, further ensuring that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain an optimal cultivation temperature. When the small motor 52 is started, the drive shaft 53 drives the gear 67 to rotate, and the gear 67 and the teeth 66 are meshingly connected, thereby driving the adjustment plate 61 to move up and down. One end of the sunshade layer 6 moves with the adjustment plate 61, and the other end slides up and down in the second slide groove 610 to assist in temperature regulation.
[0032] Working process and principle: In the mushroom cultivation shed, the heat preservation layer 5 includes a plastic layer 54 and a mixed layer 55. The plastic layer 54 is a plastic cloth. One end of the plastic layer 54 is connected to the driving shaft 53, and the other end of the plastic layer 54 is sleeved with a wire tube 56. By pulling up and lowering the plastic layer 54, the temperature inside the greenhouse is adjusted. When the temperature is higher than 20 degrees, the small motor 52 is started to drive the driving shaft 53 to rotate. The plastic layer 54 is wrapped around the driving shaft 53 layer by layer as the driving shaft 53 rotates, so as to roll up and dissipate heat to the space below, ensuring that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain the best cultivation temperature. The mixed layer 55 is respectively a gauze, a cotton felt layer, an air plastic and an insect-proof gauze from the outside to the inside. The mixed layer 55 is located between the plastic layer 54 and the frame 2. The frame 2 is a flexibly detachable wire mesh. The frame 2 is fixedly connected to the blocking Plate 69, baffle plate 69 is provided with a second slide groove 610, and a second connecting plate 611 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 610, and the second connecting plate 611 is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer 6. When the temperature is adjusted by pulling up and lowering the plastic layer 54, the upper sunshade layer 6 will move up and down accordingly. When the plastic layer 54 is rolled up to dissipate heat, the sunshade layer 6 rises to provide shade and cool down. When the plastic layer 54 is lowered, the sunshade layer 6 descends and clings to the plastic layer 54 to absorb sunlight and heat up, further ensuring that the mushrooms in the greenhouse maintain an optimal cultivation temperature. When the small motor 52 is started, the drive shaft 53 drives the gear 67 to rotate, and the gear 67 is meshingly connected with the teeth 66, thereby driving the adjustment plate 61 to move up and down. One end of the sunshade layer 6 moves with the adjustment plate 61, and the other end slides up and down in the second slide groove 610 to assist in temperature adjustment.
[0033] Embodiment 2
[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 On the basis of the first embodiment, a mushroom culture shed includes an outer wall 1 of the shed, a frame 2 is arranged inside the outer wall 1 of the shed, a workbench 3 is arranged on the top of the frame 2, and mounting plates 31 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the workbench 3.
[0035] Among them, the upper part of the greenhouse outer wall 1 is a triangular structure, the lower part of the greenhouse outer wall 1 is a rectangular structure, and the upper part of the greenhouse outer wall 1 is installed with a soft lock 11. The main structure of the greenhouse can be opened and closed from the top of the greenhouse outer wall 1 through the soft lock 11. When opened, it can cool down or facilitate the staff to observe the growth of mushrooms. The top triangular structure is stable, which can effectively prevent snow accumulation in winter.
[0036] Among them, a cooling and moisturizing device 7 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 3, and the cooling and moisturizing device 7 includes a third connecting shaft 71, and the third connecting shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 72. There is a spray water pipe 73 inside the mounting ring 72, and a nozzle 74 is installed below the spray water pipe 73. A drip irrigation water pipe 75 is arranged inside the outer wall 1 of the greenhouse. Through the cooling and moisturizing device 7 on the top and the drip irrigation water pipe 75 below, the moisture required for the growth of mushrooms is ensured, which is conducive to the growth of mushrooms.
[0037] Among them, a soil temperature and humidity measuring device 8 is arranged inside the outer wall 1 of the greenhouse, and an air temperature, humidity and light measuring device 81 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 3. The temperature and humidity of the soil are monitored by the soil temperature and humidity measuring device 8. When the soil temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can start the cooling and moisturizing device 7 at the first time to adjust the soil temperature and humidity. The temperature and humidity of the air and light are monitored by the air temperature, humidity and light measuring device 81. When the air and light temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can start the temperature adjustment device 4 at the first time to adjust the air and light temperature and humidity.
[0038] Among them, a display device 9 and a control device 91 are installed inside the outer wall 1 of the greenhouse, which can be connected to a mobile phone APP or a computer for remote control. The display device 9 and the control device 91 can be viewed remotely, which is convenient for operation.
[0039] Working process and principle: The mushroom cultivation shed has an upper portion of a triangular structure of an outer wall 1 of the shed, and a lower portion of a rectangular structure. A soft lock 11 is installed on the upper portion of the outer wall 1 of the shed, and the main structure of the shed can be opened and closed from the top of the outer wall 1 of the shed through the soft lock 11. When opened, it can cool down or facilitate the staff to observe the growth of mushrooms. The triangular structure on the top is stable, which can effectively prevent snow accumulation in winter. A cooling and moisturizing device 7 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 3. The cooling and moisturizing device 7 includes a third connecting shaft 71, and the third connecting shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 72. A spray water pipe 73 is arranged inside the mounting ring 72, and a nozzle 74 is installed below the spray water pipe 73. A drip irrigation pipe 75 is arranged inside the outer wall 1 of the shed. The moisture required for the growth of mushrooms is ensured through the cooling and moisturizing device 7 on the top and the drip irrigation pipe 75 on the bottom, which is conducive to the growth of mushrooms. There is a soil temperature and humidity measuring device 8, and an air temperature, humidity and light measuring device 81 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 3. The temperature and humidity of the soil are monitored by the soil temperature and humidity measuring device 8. When the soil temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can start the cooling and moisturizing device 7 at the first time to adjust the soil temperature and humidity. The temperature and humidity of the air and light are monitored by the air temperature, humidity and light measuring device 81. When the air and light temperature and humidity values are not within the favorable range for mushroom growth, the staff can start the temperature adjustment device 4 at the first time to adjust the air and light temperature and humidity. A display device 9 and a control device 91 are installed inside the outer wall 1 of the greenhouse, which can be connected to a mobile phone APP or a computer for remote control. The display device 9 can be viewed remotely and the control device 91 can be operated, which is convenient for operation.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mushroom cultivation shed, comprising an outer shed wall (1), characterized in that: A frame (2) is arranged inside the outer wall (1) of the greenhouse, a workbench (3) is arranged on the top of the frame (2), mounting plates (31) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the workbench (3), a temperature regulating device (4) is installed on the side of the mounting plate (31) close to the outer wall (1) of the greenhouse, and the temperature regulating device (4) is composed of a lower insulation layer (5) and an upper sunshade layer (6); The temperature regulating device (4) comprises an adjusting plate (61) and two mounting seats (51), wherein a small motor (52) is mounted on one of the mounting seats (51), a driving end of the small motor (52) is connected to a driving shaft (53), the other end of the driving shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the other mounting seat (51), the driving shaft (53) is connected to a heat-insulating layer (5), first sliding grooves (62) are arranged on both sides of the adjusting plate (61), and two first connecting shafts (63) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (31) close to the driving shaft (53), and the first connecting shafts (63) are fixedly connected to the first connecting shafts (63). The first connecting plate (68) is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft (64), the other end of the second connecting shaft (64) is rotatably connected to a pulley (65), the pulley (65) slides in the first sliding groove (62), a side of the adjusting plate (61) close to the driving shaft (53) is provided with teeth (66), a side of the driving shaft (53) close to the small motor (52) is sleeved with a gear (67), the gear (67) and the teeth (66) are meshingly connected, a first connecting plate (68) is fixedly connected above the adjusting plate (61), the first connecting plate (68) is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer (6), and the sunshade layer (6) can be folded or unfolded.
2. A mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-insulating layer (5) comprises a plastic layer (54) and a mixed layer (55); the plastic layer (54) is a plastic sheet, the top of which can be folded up or down; one end of the plastic layer (54) is connected to the driving shaft (53); and the other end of the plastic layer (54) is sleeved with a steel wire tube (56).
3. A mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixed layer (55) is pearl cotton with aluminum film, which is placed on the sunshade layer (6). The mixed layer (55) is located between the plastic layer (54) and the frame (2).
4. The mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (2) is a flexibly detachable wire mesh, the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle (69), a second slide groove (610) is provided on the baffle (69), a second connecting plate (611) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (610), and the second connecting plate (611) is fixedly connected to the sunshade layer (6).
5. The mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the greenhouse outer wall (1) is a triangular structure, the lower portion of the greenhouse outer wall (1) is a rectangular structure, and a soft lock (11) is installed on the upper portion of the greenhouse outer wall (1).
6. The mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling and moisturizing device (7) is provided at the bottom of the workbench (3), and the cooling and moisturizing device (7) comprises a third connecting shaft (71), the third connecting shaft (71) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (72), a spray water pipe (73) is provided inside the mounting ring (72), a nozzle (74) is installed below the spray water pipe (73), and a drip irrigation pipe (75) is provided inside the outer wall (1) of the greenhouse.
7. The mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil temperature and humidity measuring device (8) is arranged inside the outer wall (1) of the greenhouse, and an air temperature and humidity and light measuring device (81) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (3).
8. The mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display device (9) and a control device (91) are installed inside the outer wall (1) of the greenhouse, and can be connected to a mobile phone APP or a computer for remote control.