Soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, and discloses soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological remediation, the soil covering treatment equipment comprises a dragging headstock and a moving frame, and the moving frame is hinged to one side of the dragging headstock; the soil remediation mechanism comprises a soil shoveling frame, a first motor, a heating and crushing assembly and an adding assembly, the soil shoveling frame is arranged in the moving frame, the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the moving frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the soil shoveling frame; soil is shoveled and moved into the heating and crushing assembly through a soil shoveling frame, frozen soil blocks entering the soil shoveling frame are heated and crushed, meanwhile, the frozen soil blocks can be subjected to two-way rolling and grinding during crushing, the soil can be better loosened and fluffy, a remediation agent is added only when the soil is ground through an adding assembly, and the remediation efficiency is improved. The waste of liquid medicine is reduced, so that the remediation agent can be more fully permeated into soil particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, and in particular relates to a soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Soil pollution, as a problem that restricts the sustainable development of human society, is increasingly receiving widespread attention from countries around the world. The main causes of soil pollution are excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improper disposal of various sewage, sludge and organic waste, discharge of harmful substances and long-term accumulation of various pollutants in the soil. Soil pollution will also pollute groundwater and surface water, and then drinking water will enter the human body and endanger human health.

[0003] As shown in the reference case "A soil remediation device and a soil remediation vehicle" announcement number "CN218134029U", by setting a first detection device at the feeding equipment, the first soil parameters such as the type, concentration or soil amount of pollutants in the contaminated soil can be monitored in real time. The agent adding equipment can accurately deliver the remediation agent and realize intelligent adjustment of the agent dosage, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the remediation process.

[0004] When using soil remediation equipment in high-altitude areas, due to the cold climate and large temperature difference between day and night, the surface soil is in a frozen or semi-frozen state all year round. After the soil is shoveled up, the soil is usually in a hard lump form and difficult to break, resulting in insufficient mixing of the remediation agent and the soil, reducing the remediation effect. In addition, the hard lump soil is unevenly distributed during the scattering and covering process, making it difficult to form a uniform cover layer. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration, which has the advantages of being able to better break up and fluff up frozen soil at high altitudes, while improving the restoration effect of frozen soil at high altitudes, etc., and solves the problem that when the soil restoration equipment is used in high-altitude areas, due to the cold climate and large temperature difference between day and night, the surface soil is in a frozen or semi-frozen state all year round. After the soil is shoveled up, the soil is usually in a hard block shape and difficult to break, resulting in insufficient mixing of the restoration agent and the soil, reducing the restoration effect, and the hard block soil is unevenly distributed during the scattering and covering process, making it difficult to form a uniform covering layer.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the purpose of the above-mentioned soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A soil covering treatment device for high altitude ecological restoration A soil covering treatment device for high altitude ecological restoration comprises:

[0010] A tractor head and a moving frame, wherein one side of the tractor head is hinged with the moving frame;

[0011] A soil remediation mechanism, the soil remediation mechanism comprising a soil shoveling frame, a first motor, a heating and crushing assembly and an adding assembly, the soil shoveling frame is arranged inside the moving frame, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the soil shoveling frame, the heating and crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the soil shoveling frame, and the adding assembly is arranged on one side of the heating and crushing assembly;

[0012] Among them, the heating and crushing assembly includes a processing box, a diverter plate, a plurality of first heating plates and a second heating plate. The diverter plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and the plurality of first heating plates and the second heating plates are evenly distributed on both sides of the diverter plate.

[0013] Based on the above technical features: the soil is scooped up by the shovel frame and moved to the inside of the heating and crushing component, and the entering frozen soil blocks are heated and crushed. At the same time, the frozen soil blocks can be rolled and ground in both directions during crushing, which can make the soil loose and fluffy better. By adding components, the repair agent is added only when grinding with the soil, which reduces the waste of the liquid medicine and allows the repair agent to penetrate into the soil particles more fully.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: the heating and crushing assembly includes vibration plates slidably installed on both sides of the diverter plate, and the two vibration plates are located at the bottom of multiple first heating plates and second heating plates, and multiple first springs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration plate, and the other ends of the multiple first springs are fixedly connected to the processing box, and a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and the output end of the second motor extends to the interior of the processing box and is fixedly installed with a driving rod, and multiple impact blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the driving rod, and the multiple impact blocks are evenly distributed at the bottom of the two vibration plates.

[0015] Based on the above technical features: when in use: the second motor can rotate the driving rod, synchronously driving multiple impact blocks to contact the corresponding vibration plates, allowing the vibration plates to move up and down, contacting multiple first heating plates and second heating plates, to break and heat the frozen soil blocks, and the frozen soil blocks can be diverted through the diversion plate, thereby reducing the processing load of each first heating plate and the second heating plate, thereby improving the processing and repair effect.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: the bottoms of the first heating plate and the second heating plate are both inclined, the vibration plate is obliquely arranged inside the processing box, and the tops of the first heating plate and the second heating plate are fixedly installed with movable plates, and slides are arranged on both sides of the movable plates, and the slides on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the diverter plate and the inner wall of the processing box, and the slides are obliquely arranged, and movable blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate, and the two movable blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two slides, and second springs are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable blocks, and the two second springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of adjacent slides.

[0017] Based on the above technical features: when the vibration plate moves up and contacts the bottom of the first heating plate and the second heating plate, the first heating plate and the second heating plate move synchronously on the slideway obliquely upward, and the corresponding second springs are deformed synchronously. The oblique movement of the first heating plate and the second heating plate can crush and grind the frozen soil blocks on the surface of the vibration plate while breaking them, thereby improving the uniformity of soil particles when breaking the soil.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: a guide plate is provided on one side of the processing box, one side of the guide plate is in contact with the bottom of the shovel frame, and the other side of the guide plate extends to the interior of the processing box, and a movable groove is opened on one side of the guide plate, and the movable groove is located on one side of the diverter plate.

[0019] Based on the above technical features: one side of the shoveling frame is used to shovel the surface soil, and the shoveling depth of one side of the shoveling frame can be synchronously rotated by rotating one side of the shoveling frame through the first motor to adapt to different soil remediation needs.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: two support rods are fixedly installed on the other side of the guide plate, and the two support rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box. A torsion spring is sleeved through the surface of the support rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0021] Based on the above technical features: the guide plate is used to guide the frozen soil blocks shoveled up by the shoveling frame to the vibration plate, and when the shoveling frame adjusts the shoveling depth, the guide plate can use the support rod and torsion spring to keep one side close to the vibration plate at all times, thereby ensuring the guidance of the frozen soil blocks.

[0022] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: the bottom edges of the first heating plate and the second heating plate close to the guide plate are both set to be inclined, and a plurality of crushing blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first heating plate.

[0023] Based on the above technical features: the inclined surface on one side of the first heating plate and the second heating plate forms an introduction opening, allowing the entering frozen soil blocks to more easily move the bottom of the first heating plate and the second heating plate. When the first heating plate crushes the frozen soil blocks, a greater local crushing force is applied to the frozen soil blocks, thereby improving the crushing effect of the frozen soil blocks.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: a shielding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a shielding curtain is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shielding frame, and a throwing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two vibration plates, and one side of the throwing plate extends to the interior of the shielding frame.

[0025] Based on the above technical features: the repaired soil particles are guided to the throwing plate by the inclined vibration plate, and the soil particles can be thrown obliquely upward through the throwing plate to cover the soil. The shielding frame and the shielding curtain can prevent the soil particles from being blown away by the strong wind in high altitude areas during the throwing process, and prevent the repaired soil from deviating from the target area due to wind or equipment vibration, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of soil distribution.

[0026] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: the adding component includes a conveying box fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, a shunt pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying box, and the shunt pipe is slidably connected to two second heating plates respectively, and a plurality of movable tubes are arranged at the bottom of the second heating plate, and outlet holes are opened on the surfaces of the plurality of movable tubes.

[0027] Based on the above technical features: the transport box stores repair agents inside, and the internal agents can be transported to the inside of the corresponding second heating plate through the shunt pipe. When the second heating plate moves downward, multiple movable tubes are simultaneously driven downward. When the movable tubes come into contact with the soil, the liquid medicine is discharged through multiple outlet holes. The agent is released only when it comes into contact with the soil, avoiding premature leakage or excessive use of the agent, saving resources and reducing agent waste.

[0028] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: a fixed tube is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable tube, one end of the fixed tube extends to the inside of the second heating plate and is fixedly connected to the second heating plate, a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the surfaces of the movable tube and the fixed tube, one end of the movable tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube by a third spring, a plurality of heating rods are fixedly installed inside the second heating plate, and the plurality of heating rods are located on one side of the plurality of fixed tubes.

[0029] Based on the above technical features: the repair agent is injected into the second heating plate through the shunt pipe, and the liquid medicine is heated by the heating rod. When the movable tube contacts the soil, the movable tube moves up. When the connecting hole of the movable tube is aligned with the connecting hole of the fixed tube, the liquid medicine is released through the outlet hole of the movable tube. The agent is released only when it contacts the soil, avoiding premature leakage or excessive use of the agent, saving resources and reducing waste of the agent. The heating rod can prevent the liquid medicine from freezing or becoming viscous in a low temperature environment.

[0030] As a preferred solution of the soil covering treatment equipment for high-altitude ecological restoration described in the present invention: an extrusion block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable tube, and the extrusion block is set in a conical shape.

[0031] Based on the above technical features: when the conical extrusion block comes into contact with the soil, the movable tube can be smoothly pressed into the soil, which helps the deep penetration of the agent.

[0032] (III) Beneficial effects

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a soil covering treatment device for high-altitude ecological restoration, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The soil is scooped up by the shovel frame and moved to the interior of the heating and crushing component, and the frozen soil blocks entering are heated and crushed. At the same time, the frozen soil blocks can be rolled and ground in two directions during crushing, which can make the soil loose and fluffy better. By adding components, the repair agent is added only when grinding with the soil, which reduces the waste of the liquid medicine and allows the repair agent to penetrate into the soil particles more fully.

[0035] The repaired soil particles are guided to the throwing plate by the oblique vibration plate, and the soil particles can be thrown obliquely upwards through the throwing plate for covering. The shielding frame and shielding curtain can prevent the soil particles from being blown away by the strong wind in high-altitude areas during the throwing process, and prevent the repaired soil from deviating from the target area due to wind or equipment vibration, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of soil distribution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil remediation mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the vibration plate structure of the present invention

[0040] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the guide plate and the soil shoveling frame structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first heating plate of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second heating plate of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed tube and movable tube structure of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the shielding frame and shielding curtain structure of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 100, tractor head; 200, mobile frame; 300, soil remediation mechanism; 310, shovel frame; 311, first motor; 320, heating and crushing assembly; 321, processing box; 322, guide plate; 323, vibration plate; 324, first spring; 325, second motor; 326, driving rod; 327, impact block; 328, diverter plate; 329, first heating plate; 3210, second heating plate; 3211, support rod; 3212, torsion spring; 3213, movable groove; 3214, movable plate; 3215, slide; 3216, movable block; 3217, second spring; 3218, crushing block; 3219, heating rod; 3220, throwing plate; 3221, shielding frame; 3222, shielding curtain; 330, adding component; 331, conveying box; 332, shunt pipe; 333, fixed pipe; 334, movable pipe; 335, extrusion block; 336, connecting hole; 337, outlet hole; 338, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0048] A soil covering treatment device for high altitude ecological restoration, comprising:

[0049] A tractor head 100 and a moving frame 200, wherein the moving frame 200 is hingedly connected to one side of the tractor head 100;

[0050] The soil remediation mechanism 300 includes a soil shoveling frame 310, a first motor 311, a heating and crushing assembly 320, and an adding assembly 330. The soil shoveling frame 310 is arranged inside the moving frame 200. The first motor 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving frame 200, and the output end of the first motor 311 is fixedly connected to the soil shoveling frame 310. The heating and crushing assembly 320 is arranged on one side of the soil shoveling frame 310, and the adding assembly 330 is arranged on one side of the heating and crushing assembly 320.

[0051] The heating and crushing assembly 320 includes a processing box 321, a diverter plate 328, a plurality of first heating plates 329 and a second heating plate 3210. The diverter plate 328 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 321. The plurality of first heating plates 329 and the second heating plates 3210 are evenly distributed on both sides of the diverter plate 328. When in use, the moving frame 200 can be driven to move by the towing vehicle head 100. The moving frame 200 can synchronously drive the soil remediation mechanism 300 to move to shovel and repair the soil. Specifically, the soil can be shoveled up by the shoveling frame 310 and guided to the inside of the heating and crushing assembly 320 through the inclined surface. The hot plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 heat and crush the incoming frozen soil blocks. At the same time, the frozen soil blocks can be crushed and ground during crushing, which reduces the hard block state of the soil and ensures that the repair agent can fully penetrate into the soil particles, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of the repair agent and the soil. Then, the adding component 330 is used in conjunction with the second heating plate 3210. When the second heating plate 3210 crushes the soil, the agent is simultaneously added to the heated soil to ensure that the agent can be evenly distributed in the loose soil particles. Since the soil particles are more loose in structure after heating and softening, it helps the deep penetration of the agent, thereby improving the effect of soil repair.

[0052] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the heating and crushing assembly 320 includes a vibration plate 323 slidably mounted on both sides of the diverter plate 328, the two vibration plates 323 are located at the bottom of the plurality of first heating plates 329 and the second heating plate 3210, a plurality of first springs 324 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vibration plate 323, the other ends of the plurality of first springs 324 are fixedly connected to the processing box 321, a second motor 325 is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box 321, the output end of the second motor 325 extends to the interior of the processing box 321 and is fixedly mounted with a driving rod 326, a plurality of impact blocks 327 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving rod 326, and the plurality of impact blocks 327 are evenly distributed on the two sides. The bottom of each vibration plate 323, when in use, the second motor 325 can rotate the driving rod 326, synchronously driving the multiple impact blocks 327 to rotate, and the multiple impact blocks 327 are synchronously in contact with the corresponding vibration plate 323 to make the vibration plate 323 move up and down, and the first spring 324 is deformed when the vibration plate 323 moves up, and will synchronously contact with the multiple first heating plates 329 and the second heating plates 3210 to break and heat the frozen soil blocks therebetween, and the frozen soil blocks can be diverted through the diverter plate 328, thereby reducing the processing load of each first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210, thereby improving the processing and repair effect;

[0053] The bottoms of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 are both inclined, the vibration plate 323 is obliquely arranged inside the processing box 321, the tops of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 are fixedly installed with a moving plate 3214, both sides of the moving plate 3214 are provided with slideways 3215, the slideways 3215 on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the diverter plate 328 and the inner wall of the processing box 321, and the slideways 3215 are obliquely arranged, and both sides of the moving plate 3214 are fixedly installed with moving blocks 3216, and the two moving blocks 3216 are respectively fixed to the two slideways 3215. The second springs 3217 are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block 3216, and the two second springs 3217 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjacent slideways 3215. When the vibration plate 323 moves up and contacts the bottoms of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210, the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 move synchronously upward on the slideway 3215, and the corresponding second springs 3217 are deformed synchronously. The oblique movement of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 can crush and Grinding, improving the uniformity of soil particles when crushing the soil, a guide plate 322 is provided on one side of the processing box 321, one side of the guide plate 322 contacts the bottom of the shovel frame 310, and the other side of the guide plate 322 extends to the inside of the processing box 321, and a movable groove 3213 is provided on one side of the guide plate 322, and the movable groove 3213 is located on one side of the diverter plate 328. One side of the shovel frame 310 is used to shovel the surface soil, and the shovel depth of one side of the shovel frame 310 can be synchronously rotated by rotating one side of the shovel frame 310 through the first motor 311 to adapt to different soil repair According to the requirements, two support rods 3211 are fixedly installed on the other side of the guide plate 322, and the two support rods 3211 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 321. A torsion spring 3212 is sleeved through the surface of the support rod 3211, and the other end of the torsion spring 3212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 321. The guide plate 322 is used to guide the frozen soil blocks shoveled up by the shoveling frame 310 to the vibration plate 323. When the shoveling frame 310 adjusts the shoveling depth, the guide plate 322 can use the support rod 3211 and the torsion spring 3212 to keep one side always in close contact with the vibration plate 323, thereby ensuring the guidance of the frozen soil blocks.

[0054] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the bottom edges of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 near the guide plate 322 are both set to be inclined, and a plurality of crushing blocks 3218 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first heating plate 329. The inclined surfaces on one side of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 form an introduction opening, so that the entering frozen soil blocks can move more easily. The bottom of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210, when the first heating plate 329 crushes the frozen soil blocks, exerts a greater local crushing force on the frozen soil blocks, thereby improving the crushing effect of the frozen soil blocks. A shielding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 321 3221, a shielding curtain 3222 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shielding frame 3221, and a throwing plate 3220 is fixedly installed on one side of the two vibration plates 323. One side of the throwing plate 3220 extends to the inside of the shielding frame 3221. The repaired soil particles are guided to the throwing plate 3220 by the oblique vibration plate 323, and the soil particles can be thrown obliquely upward through the throwing plate 3220 for covering with soil. The shielding frame 3221 and the shielding curtain 3222 can prevent the soil particles from being blown away by the strong wind in high altitude areas during the throwing process, prevent the repaired soil from deviating from the target area due to wind, and improve the distribution accuracy of the soil.

[0055] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the adding component 330 includes a conveying box 331 fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 321, a shunt pipe 332 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying box 331, and the shunt pipe 332 is slidably connected to the two second heating plates 3210 respectively. A plurality of movable pipes 334 are arranged at the bottom of the second heating plate 3210, and outlet holes 337 are opened on the surfaces of the plurality of movable pipes 334. The conveying box 331 stores repair agents inside, and the internal agents can be transported to the inside of the corresponding second heating plate 3210 through the shunt pipe 332. When the second heating plate 3210 moves downward, the plurality of movable pipes 334 are synchronously driven to move downward. When the movable pipes 334 come into contact with the soil, the liquid medicine is discharged through the plurality of outlet holes 337. The agent is released only when it comes into contact with the soil, thereby avoiding premature leakage or excessive use of the agent, saving resources and reducing agent waste.

[0056] The outer side of the movable tube 334 is slidably connected with a fixed tube 333, one end of the fixed tube 333 extends to the inside of the second heating plate 3210 and is fixedly connected to the second heating plate 3210, a plurality of connecting holes 336 are provided on the surfaces of the movable tube 334 and the fixed tube 333, one end of the movable tube 334 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 333 by a third spring 338, a plurality of heating rods 3219 are fixedly installed inside the second heating plate 3210, and the plurality of heating rods 3219 are located on one side of the plurality of fixed tubes 333, the repair agent is injected into the second heating plate 3210 through the shunt tube 332, and the liquid is heated by the heating rod 3219, when the movable tube 334 contacts the soil, the movable tube 334 moves up, and the corresponding third springs are synchronously squeezed. The spring 338 and the movable tube 334 move upward to drive the multiple connecting holes 336 on the surface to move. When the connecting hole 336 of the movable tube 334 is aligned with the connecting hole 336 of the fixed tube 333, the medicine liquid is released through the outlet hole 337 of the movable tube 334. The medicine is released only when it comes into contact with the soil, avoiding premature leakage or excessive use of the medicine, saving resources and reducing waste of medicine. The heating rod 3219 heats the medicine at a constant temperature to avoid the medicine liquid from freezing or thickening in a low temperature environment. The bottom end of the movable tube 334 is fixedly installed with an extrusion block 335, and the extrusion block 335 is set to a conical shape. When the conical extrusion block 335 comes into contact with the soil, the movable tube 334 can be smoothly pressed into the soil, which is conducive to deep penetration of the medicine.

[0057] Working principle: the tractor head 100 drives the moving frame 200 to move, the moving frame 200 drives the shovel frame 310 to scoop up the soil and guide it to the inside of the heating and crushing assembly 320 through the inclined surface, the second motor 325 can rotate the driving rod 326, and synchronously drive multiple impact blocks 327 to rotate, and multiple impact blocks 327 synchronously contact with the corresponding vibration plate 323 to make the vibration plate 323 move up and down, when the vibration plate 323 moves up, the first spring 324 is deformed, and will synchronously contact with multiple first heating plates 329 and second heating plates 3210 to crush and heat the frozen soil blocks between them, when the vibration plate 323 moves up and contacts with the bottom of the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210, the first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 synchronously move obliquely upward on the slide 3215 The first heating plate 329 and the second heating plate 3210 move in an oblique direction, so as to crush and grind the frozen soil blocks on the surface of the vibration plate 323 at the same time. One side of the shoveling frame 310 is used to shovel up the surface soil. The shoveling frame 310 on one side can be rotated by the first motor 311 to synchronously rotate the shoveling depth of the shoveling frame 310 on one side to adapt to different soil repair needs. The repaired soil particles are guided to the throwing plate 3220 by the oblique vibration plate 323. The soil particles can be thrown obliquely upward by the throwing plate 3220 for covering with soil. The shielding frame 3221 and the shielding curtain 3222 can prevent the soil particles from being blown away by the strong wind in the high altitude area during the throwing process, prevent the repaired soil from deviating from the target area due to the wind, and improve the distribution accuracy of the soil.

[0058] The conveying box 331 stores repair agents inside, and the internal agents can be conveyed to the inside of the corresponding second heating plate 3210 through the shunt pipe 332. When the second heating plate 3210 moves downward, the multiple movable tubes 334 are simultaneously driven to move downward. When the movable tube 334 contacts the soil, the liquid medicine is discharged through the multiple outlet holes 337. The agent is released only when it contacts the soil, avoiding premature leakage or excessive use of the agent, saving resources and reducing waste of the agent. When the movable tube 334 contacts the soil, the movable tube 334 moves upward, and the corresponding third spring 338 is squeezed synchronously. The upward movement of the movable tube 334 drives the multiple connecting holes 336 on the surface to move. When the connecting hole 336 of the movable tube 334 is aligned with the connecting hole 336 of the fixed tube 333, the liquid medicine can be released through the outlet hole 337 of the movable tube 334. The agent is released only when it contacts the soil, avoiding premature leakage or excessive use of the agent, saving resources and reducing waste of the agent.

[0059] It should be noted that the tractor head, the first motor, the second motor, the first heating plate, the second heating plate, the heating rod and the conveying box in the above description are all relatively mature devices in the existing technology. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the tractor head, the first motor, the second motor, the first heating plate, the second heating plate, the heating rod and the conveying box can be powered by a built-in power supply or by AC power. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration, characterized in that: include: A tractor head (100) and a moving frame (200), wherein the moving frame (200) is hingedly connected to one side of the tractor head (100); A soil remediation mechanism (300), the soil remediation mechanism (300) comprising a soil shoveling frame (310), a first motor (311), a heating and crushing assembly (320) and an adding assembly (330), the soil shoveling frame (310) being arranged inside a moving frame (200), the first motor (311) being fixedly mounted on one side of the moving frame (200), and the output end of the first motor (311) being fixedly connected to the soil shoveling frame (310), the heating and crushing assembly (320) being arranged on one side of the soil shoveling frame (310), and the adding assembly (330) being arranged on one side of the heating and crushing assembly (320); Wherein, the heating and crushing assembly (320) includes a processing box (321), a diverter plate (328), a plurality of first heating plates (329) and a second heating plate (3210), the diverter plate (328) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (321), and the plurality of first heating plates (329) and the second heating plates (3210) are evenly distributed on both sides of the diverter plate (328).

2. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating and crushing assembly (320) includes a vibration plate (323) slidably mounted on both sides of a diverter plate (328), the two vibration plates (323) are both located at the bottom of a plurality of first heating plates (329) and a second heating plate (3210), a plurality of first springs (324) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vibration plate (323), the other ends of the plurality of first springs (324) are fixedly connected to a processing box (321), a second motor (325) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (321), an output end of the second motor (325) extends to the interior of the processing box (321) and is fixedly mounted with a driving rod (326), a plurality of impact blocks (327) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving rod (326), and the plurality of impact blocks (327) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the two vibration plates (323).

3. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first heating plate (329) and the second heating plate (3210) are both inclined, the vibration plate (323) is obliquely arranged inside the processing box (321), the tops of the first heating plate (329) and the second heating plate (3210) are fixedly installed with a moving plate (3214), and both sides of the moving plate (3214) are provided with slideways (3215), and the slideways (3215) on both sides are respectively connected to the diverter plate (328) and the processing box (321). The inner wall of the box (321) is fixedly connected, and the slide (3215) is arranged obliquely, and moving blocks (3216) are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving plate (3214), and the two moving blocks (3216) are respectively fixedly connected to the two slides (3215), and second springs (3217) are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block (3216), and the two second springs (3217) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjacent slides (3215).

4. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (322) is provided on one side of the processing box (321), one side of the guide plate (322) is in contact with the bottom of the shovel frame (310), and the other side of the guide plate (322) extends into the interior of the processing box (321), and a movable groove (3213) is provided on one side of the guide plate (322), and the movable groove (3213) is located on one side of the diverter plate (328).

5. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Two support rods (3211) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the guide plate (322), and both of the two support rods (3211) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (321), and a torsion spring (3212) is sleeved through the surface of the support rod (3211), and the other end of the torsion spring (3212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (321).

6. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom edges of the first heating plate (329) and the second heating plate (3210) close to the guide plate (322) are both configured to be inclined, and a plurality of crushing blocks (3218) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first heating plate (329).

7. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shielding frame (3221) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (321), a shielding curtain (3222) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shielding frame (3221), and a throwing plate (3220) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two vibration plates (323), and one side of the throwing plate (3220) extends to the interior of the shielding frame (3221).

8. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adding component (330) includes an input box (331) fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box (321), a shunt pipe (332) fixedly mounted on one side of the input box (331), the shunt pipe (332) being slidably connected to two second heating plates (3210) respectively, a plurality of movable tubes (334) being arranged at the bottom of the second heating plate (3210), and outlet holes (337) being provided on the surfaces of the plurality of movable tubes (334).

9. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer side of the movable tube (334) is slidably connected to a fixed tube (333), one end of the fixed tube (333) extends to the inside of the second heating plate (3210) and is fixedly connected to the second heating plate (3210), a plurality of connecting holes (336) are provided on the surfaces of the movable tube (334) and the fixed tube (333), one end of the movable tube (334) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (333) by a third spring (338), a plurality of heating rods (3219) are fixedly installed inside the second heating plate (3210), and the plurality of heating rods (3219) are located on one side of the plurality of fixed tubes (333).

10. The soil covering treatment equipment for high altitude ecological restoration according to claim 9, characterized in that: An extrusion block (335) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable tube (334), and the extrusion block (335) is configured to be conical in shape.

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