Vertical sliding table of turning-milling composite special machine tool and using method of vertical sliding table

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool vertical sliding tables, and discloses a turning-milling composite special machine tool vertical sliding table and a using method thereof.The turning-milling composite special machine tool vertical sliding table comprises a machine tool frame, a grooved hollow trapezoidal plate is fixedly mounted on the machine tool frame, and a grooved sliding plate is slidably mounted in the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate; a plurality of balls are rotationally embedded into the left side and the right side of the sliding plate with the groove respectively, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a liquid drainage pipe and a transmission assembly, the liquid drainage pipe is used for the transmission assembly to transmit cooling liquid and a cooling assembly, and the liquid drainage pipe is used for cooling the cooling assembly. In the flowing process of cooling water, the cooling effect on the hollow trapezoidal plate with the groove and the sliding plate with the groove can be achieved, chippings splashed into the hollow trapezoidal plate with the groove can be flushed to the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool frame together, and it is guaranteed that the hollow trapezoidal plate with the groove and the sliding plate with the groove can be continuously cooled; and thermal deformation caused by too high temperature of the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and the grooved sliding plate is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool vertical slide equipment, in particular to a vertical slide of a special turning-milling compound machine tool and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The vertical slide of the milling machine tool plays an extremely critical role in the entire machine tool system. It is mainly composed of a slide, a slide plate, a linear guide, a ball screw pair, a drive motor and a protective device. The slide is usually made of high-strength cast iron, with excellent stability and shock resistance. The high-precision guide rail mounting surface at the bottom is used to install the linear guide, which lays the foundation for the smooth operation of the slide. The slide plate is installed on the slide rail and can move up and down along the rail. It is made of high-quality steel, and is precision machined and heat treated to ensure sufficient hardness and wear resistance. It carries key components such as the spindle box and the power turret, which is directly related to the processing accuracy of the machine tool.

[0003] During the use of the slide, the heat generated by the processing will be transferred to the slide under the action of heat transfer, which can easily cause thermal deformation of the slide, resulting in jamming of the slide during use, making it impossible to process accurately. At the same time, the flying chips generated during processing will enter the slide groove, affecting the smoothness of the slide. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical slide for a special turning-milling compound machine tool and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that during the use of the slide, the heat generated by machining will be transferred to the slide under the action of heat transfer, which will easily cause thermal deformation of the slide, resulting in jamming of the slide during use, making it impossible to perform accurate machining. At the same time, the flying chips generated during machining will enter the slide groove, affecting the smoothness of the slide.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a vertical slide table for a lathe-milling composite machine tool, comprising a machine tool frame, a hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves is fixedly mounted on the machine tool frame, a slide plate with grooves is slidably mounted in the hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves, a plurality of balls are rotatably embedded in the left and right sides of the slide plate with grooves, and further comprising:

[0007] A heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism comprising a drain pipe and a transmission component, the drain pipe is used for the transmission component to transmit coolant to the cooling component, and the drain pipe is used to cool the cooling component;

[0008] The transmission assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the grooved slide plate, a strip-shaped through groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame, a liquid storage tank is provided in the machine tool frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the front of the machine tool frame, a reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted in the liquid storage tank, and the front end of the reciprocating screw extends outside the machine tool frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor;

[0009] The cooling assembly includes an internal thread block threadedly sleeved on a reciprocating screw, an infusion tube is fixedly mounted on the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate, a drainage tube is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the infusion tube, and the end of the drainage tube extends into the grooved slide plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a collecting drawer is slidably mounted on the back of the machine tool frame, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly mounted in the liquid storage tank, the reciprocating screw penetrates through the corresponding fixed blocks and is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed blocks, and the liquid storage tank is in communication with the collecting drawer.

[0011] Furthermore, two infusion mechanisms are provided on the internal thread block, and the infusion mechanism includes a T-shaped hollow groove opened on the internal thread block, a T-shaped hollow plate is slidably installed in the T-shaped hollow groove, an infusion spring is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the T-shaped hollow plate, and the front end of the infusion spring is fixedly connected to the internal thread block.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of strip grooves are provided on the back of the internal thread block, and the plurality of strip grooves are communicated with the two T-shaped hollow grooves, and a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the two T-shaped hollow plates respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, a quick adaptation groove is provided in the machine tool frame, and two adaptation springs are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the adaptation groove, and adaptation blocks are fixedly installed on the top ends of the two adaptation springs, and the top ends of the adaptation blocks slide and extend into the liquid storage tank, and two triangular plates are fixedly installed on the front end of the internal thread block, and a special-shaped round rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adaptation block, and the top ends of the special-shaped round rods extend outside the machine tool frame and are slidably connected to the machine tool frame, and a sealing block is fixedly installed on the top ends of the special-shaped round rods, and the sealing block extends into the strip through groove and is slidably connected to the strip through groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a separation mechanism is provided on the machine tool frame, and the separation mechanism includes a conical hollow block fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool frame, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the conical hollow block, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends into the collecting drawer and is rotatably connected to the machine tool frame, a plurality of separation plates are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the infusion tube is communicated with the conical hollow block.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of strip-shaped liquid troughs are provided on the machine tool frame, the collecting bin is communicated with the conical hollow block, a gear 1 is provided on the fixed sleeve of the rotating rod, the end of the reciprocating screw extends into the collecting bin, a gear 2 is provided on the fixed sleeve of the reciprocating screw, and the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2.

[0016] Furthermore, a cooling mechanism is provided on the top of the grooved skateboard, and the cooling mechanism includes a spindle box fixedly installed on the top of the grooved skateboard, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the spindle box, a hollow grooved shaft is rotatably installed in the spindle box, the hollow grooved shaft passes through the outside of the spindle box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor, a fixed hollow sleeve is rotatably provided on the hollow grooved shaft, the end of the infusion tube is communicated with the fixed hollow sleeve, the fixed hollow sleeve is fixedly connected to the spindle box, an adjusting block is fixedly installed on the left end of the hollow grooved shaft, and the hollow grooved shaft is communicated with the adjusting block.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of hollow mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the adjusting block, the adjusting block is communicated with the plurality of hollow mounting blocks, adjusting springs are fixedly mounted on the right inner walls of the plurality of hollow mounting blocks, L-shaped movable blocks are fixedly mounted on the left ends of the plurality of adjusting springs, the ends of the plurality of L-shaped movable blocks are slidably extended to the outside of the hollow mounting blocks, the bottoms of the plurality of L-shaped movable blocks are slidably extended into the hollow mounting blocks, liquid spray pipes are fixedly mounted on the left sides of the plurality of hollow mounting blocks, and an L-shaped ladder block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the spindle box.

[0018] Furthermore, the method for a vertical slide of a turning-milling compound machine tool comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1: Cooling of the slotted slide: The cooling water will flow along the inclined wall of the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate and the slotted slide. During the flow of the cooling water, the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate and the slotted slide will be cooled. The debris splashed into the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate will also be washed to the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame to ensure that the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate and the slotted slide can be cooled continuously, and the temperature of the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate and the slotted slide will be prevented from being too high and causing thermal deformation.

[0020] S2: Filtering debris: During the rotation of the reciprocating screw, the rotating rod will be driven to rotate under the action of gear 1 and gear 2, and the rotating rod will drive several separation plates to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation plates will separate the impurities in the cooling water in the conical hollow block. The heavier debris impurities will fall into the collection drawer due to the centrifugal force and its gravity. As the internal thread block reciprocates, the internal thread block will continuously push the cooling water into the conical hollow block, and the cooling water will flow from the infusion pipe through the discharge pipe to cool the hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves and the grooved slide plate;

[0021] S3: Circulation cooling: The coolant flowing to the inner wall at the bottom of the machine tool frame will enter the liquid storage tank from the strip groove, and the larger debris will remain on the inner wall at the bottom of the machine tool frame. When the internal thread block approaches the drive motor, the liquid level in the conical hollow block is higher. At this time, the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block. Therefore, the coolant on the back of the internal thread block will hold up the T-shaped hollow plate. The internal thread block is still in a sealed state. At this time, the coolant on the front of the internal thread block will also be squeezed. When the triangle plate on the internal thread block contacts the adaption block, the three The angle plate will drive the adapting block down under the action of its inclined surface, and the corresponding sealing block will go down to close the strip-shaped through groove. When the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block, the coolant that has just entered the reservoir will enter the T-shaped hollow groove through the strip groove and push open the T-shaped hollow plate. When the drainage groove on the T-shaped hollow plate leaves the T-shaped hollow groove, the coolant that enters the reservoir later will enter the back of the internal thread block and be separated and filtered again during the next push process. After filtration, it will be reused for cooling and flushing of the device, thereby improving the reuse rate of cooling water.

[0022] S4: Tool cooling: The coolant in the infusion tube will enter the hollow grooved shaft through the fixed hollow sleeve, then enter the adjustment block from the hollow grooved shaft, and enter several hollow mounting blocks from the adjustment block. After adjustment, the L-shaped movable block on the hollow mounting block in use will contact the L-shaped ladder block. Under the action of the inclined surface of the L-shaped ladder block, the L-shaped movable block will be pushed to slide into the hollow mounting block. At this time, the left side of the L-shaped movable block will leave the hollow mounting block, and the coolant in the hollow mounting block will be sprayed out from the corresponding spray pipe to cool the processed parts and the corresponding processing tools.

[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The present invention provides a vertical slide for a special lathe-milling machine tool. When machining parts, high temperature and debris will be generated. The high temperature will be transferred to the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and the grooved slide plate under the action of heat transfer. The debris during machining will splash into the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the grooved slide plate to slide, the debris will be contacted. During operation, the infusion pipe will input the coolant into the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate through the discharge pipe. The cooling water will flow along the inclined wall of the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and the notch of the grooved slide plate. The water will cool down the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and the grooved slide plate during the flow of water, and will also flush the debris splashed into the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate to the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame, ensuring that the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and the grooved slide plate can continue to cool down, avoiding the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and the grooved slide plate from being overheated and causing thermal deformation. The flushing of cooling water can prevent the debris from remaining in the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate and affecting the normal lifting and lowering adjustment of the grooved slide plate, ensuring the smoothness and stability of the grooved slide plate, and reducing the occurrence of failure rate;

[0025] (2) The present invention provides a vertical slide for a lathe-milling machine tool. When the drive motor is running, the drive motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw drives the internal thread block to move away from the drive motor. During the movement, the internal thread block pushes the cooling water on the back of the internal thread block. The cooling water moves from the liquid storage tank to the collection drawer, and then enters the conical hollow block from the collection drawer. During the rotation, the reciprocating screw drives the rotating rod to rotate under the action of gears one and two. The rotating rod drives a plurality of separation plates to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation plate will separate the impurities in the cooling water in the conical hollow block. The heavier debris impurities will fall into the collection drawer due to the centrifugal force and its gravity. As the internal thread block moves back and forth, the internal thread block will continuously push the cooling water into the conical hollow block. The cooling water will flow from the infusion pipe through the discharge pipe to cool the hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves and the grooved slide plate. Under the filtering effect of the rotation of the separation plate, it can effectively prevent the debris impurities from entering the hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves and the adjustment block again, causing the device to get stuck and affect the normal operation of the device.

[0026] (3) The present invention provides a vertical slide for a special lathe for turning and milling. When the internal thread block leaves the adapting block, the adapting block will rise under the elastic force of the adapting spring. At this time, the adapting block drives the special-shaped round rod to rise, and the special-shaped round rod drives the sealing block to rise. After the sealing block leaves the strip through groove, the coolant flowing to the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool frame will enter the liquid storage tank from the strip through groove, and larger debris will remain on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool frame. In the process of the internal thread block approaching the drive motor, due to the high liquid level in the conical hollow block, the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block. Therefore, the coolant on the back of the internal thread block will support the T-shaped hollow plate, and the internal thread block is still in a sealed state. At this time, the internal thread The coolant on the front of the pattern block will also be squeezed. When the triangular plate on the internal thread block contacts the adapting block, the triangular plate will drive the adapting block down under the action of its inclined surface, and the corresponding sealing block will go down to close the strip through groove. When the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block, the coolant that has just entered the reservoir will enter the T-shaped hollow groove through the strip groove and push open the T-shaped hollow plate. When the drainage groove on the T-shaped hollow plate leaves the T-shaped hollow groove, the coolant that enters the reservoir later will enter the back of the internal thread block and be separated and filtered again during the next push process. After filtering, it will be reused for cooling and flushing of the device, thereby increasing the reuse rate of cooling water and reducing the cost of work.

[0027] (4) The present invention provides a vertical slide for a special turning and milling machine tool. When the tool needs to be replaced, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor drives the hollow grooved shaft to rotate, the hollow grooved shaft drives the adjusting block to rotate, the adjusting block is adjusted to the corresponding hollow mounting block, and the tool on the corresponding hollow mounting block will generate high temperature when it is used. At this time, the coolant in the infusion tube will enter the hollow grooved shaft through the fixed hollow sleeve, and then enter the adjusting block from the hollow grooved shaft, and then enter several hollow mounting blocks from the adjusting block. After adjustment, the L-shaped movable block on the hollow mounting block in use will contact the L-shaped ladder block, and the inclined surface of the L-shaped ladder block will push the L-shaped movable block to slide into the hollow mounting block. At this time, the left side of the L-shaped movable block will leave the hollow mounting block, and the coolant in the hollow mounting block will be sprayed out from the corresponding spray pipe to cool the processed parts and the corresponding processing tools, thereby avoiding accelerated wear of the parts due to high temperature.

[0028] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the internal thread block of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the method steps of the present invention.

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0039] In the figure: 1, machine tool frame; 2, hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves; 3, slide plate with grooves; 4, ball bearing; 5, heat dissipation mechanism; 501, hydraulic cylinder; 502, strip through groove; 503, liquid storage tank; 505, driving motor; 506, reciprocating screw; 507, internal thread block; 508, infusion tube; 509, drainage tube; 510, collecting drawer; 511, fixed block; 6, infusion mechanism; 601, T-shaped hollow groove; 602, T-shaped hollow plate; 603, infusion spring; 604, strip groove; 605, drainage groove; 606, adaptation groove; 607, adaptation spring; 608, adaptation block; 609, triangular plate; 610, special-shaped round rod; 611, sealing block; 7, separation mechanism; 701, conical hollow block; 702, rotating rod; 703, separation plate; 704, strip liquid trough; 705, gear one; 706, gear two; 8, cooling mechanism; 801, spindle box; 802, adjusting motor; 803, hollow grooved shaft; 804, fixed hollow sleeve; 805, adjusting block; 806, hollow mounting block; 807, adjusting spring; 808, L-shaped movable block; 809, liquid spraying pipe; 810, L-shaped ladder block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a vertical slide for a lathe-milling composite machine tool, comprising a machine tool frame 1, a hollow trapezoidal plate 2 with grooves is fixedly mounted on the machine tool frame 1, a slide plate 3 with grooves is slidably mounted in the hollow trapezoidal plate 2 with grooves, and a plurality of balls 4 are rotatably embedded on the left and right sides of the slide plate 3 with grooves, and further comprising:

[0042] The heat dissipation mechanism 5 includes a drain pipe 509, a transmission component, and the drain pipe 509 is used for the transmission component to transmit the coolant, the cooling component, and the drain pipe 509 is used to cool the cooling component;

[0043] The transmission component includes a hydraulic cylinder 501 fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate 2, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the grooved slide plate 3, a strip-shaped through groove 502 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame 1, a liquid storage tank 503 is provided in the machine tool frame 1, a driving motor 505 is fixedly mounted on the front of the machine tool frame 1, a reciprocating screw 506 is rotatably mounted in the liquid storage tank 503, and the front end of the reciprocating screw 506 extends to the outside of the machine tool frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 505;

[0044] The cooling assembly includes an internal thread block 507 threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 506, an infusion tube 508 is fixedly mounted on the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate 2, a drainage tube 509 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the infusion tube 508, and the end of the drainage tube 509 extends into the grooved slide plate 3.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, a collecting drawer 510 is slidably installed on the back of the machine tool frame 1, a plurality of fixed blocks 511 are fixedly installed in the liquid storage tank 503, a reciprocating screw 506 passes through the corresponding fixed blocks 511 and is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed blocks 511, and the liquid storage tank 503 is communicated with the collecting drawer 510.

[0046] Under the action of centrifugal force, heavier debris impurities will fall into the collecting bin 510 due to the centrifugal force and its gravity, which can effectively prevent the debris impurities from entering the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate 2 and the adjustment block 805 again, causing the device to get stuck and affect its normal operation.

[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, two infusion mechanisms 6 are arranged on the internal thread block 507, and the infusion mechanism 6 includes a T-shaped hollow groove 601 opened on the internal thread block 507, a T-shaped hollow plate 602 is slidably installed in the T-shaped hollow groove 601, and an infusion spring 603 is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the T-shaped hollow plate 602, and the front end of the infusion spring 603 is fixedly connected to the internal thread block 507.

[0048] When the internal thread block 507 moves in the direction away from the driving motor 505, the internal thread block 507 will push the cooling water on the back of the internal thread block 507 to move. At this time, the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block 507 will support the T-shaped hollow plate 602, ensuring that the T-shaped hollow plate 602 does not move outside the T-shaped hollow groove 601 in the T-shaped hollow groove 601, thereby ensuring the stability of pushing the cooling liquid to move.

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of strip grooves 604 are provided on the back of the internal thread block 507 , and the plurality of strip grooves 604 are communicated with the two T-shaped hollow grooves 601 , and a plurality of drainage grooves 605 are provided on the left and right sides of the two T-shaped hollow plates 602 .

[0050] The coolant that has just entered the liquid storage tank 503 will enter the T-shaped hollow groove 601 through the strip groove 604 and push open the T-shaped hollow plate 602. When the drainage groove 605 on the T-shaped hollow plate 602 leaves the T-shaped hollow groove 601, the coolant that enters the liquid storage tank 503 later will enter the back side of the internal thread block 507.

[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, a quick adaptation groove 606 is installed in the machine tool frame 1, and two adaptation springs 607 are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the adaptation groove 606. An adaptation block 608 is fixedly installed on the top of the two adaptation springs 607. The top of the adaptation block 608 slides and extends into the liquid storage tank 503. Two triangular plates 609 are fixedly installed on the front of the internal thread block 507. A special-shaped round rod 610 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adaptation block 608. The top of the special-shaped round rod 610 extends to the outside of the machine tool frame 1 and is slidably connected to the machine tool frame 1. A sealing block 611 is fixedly installed on the top of the special-shaped round rod 610. The sealing block 611 extends into the strip through groove 502 and is slidably connected to the strip through groove 502.

[0052] When the internal thread block 507 leaves the adapting block 608 , the adapting block 608 will rise under the elastic force of the adapting spring 607 , at which time the adapting block 608 drives the special-shaped round rod 610 to rise, and the special-shaped round rod 610 drives the sealing block 611 to rise.

[0053] like Figure 5 As shown, a separation mechanism 7 is provided on the machine tool frame 1, and the separation mechanism 7 includes a conical hollow block 701 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool frame 1, a rotating rod 702 is rotatably mounted in the conical hollow block 701, the bottom end of the rotating rod 702 extends into the collecting bin 510 and is rotatably connected to the machine tool frame 1, a plurality of separation plates 703 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 702, and the bottom end of the infusion tube 508 is communicated with the conical hollow block 701.

[0054] The rotating rod 702 drives a plurality of separation plates 703 to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation plates 703 separates the impurities in the cooling water in the conical hollow block 701. The heavier debris impurities fall into the collection bin 510 due to the centrifugal force and its gravity.

[0055] like Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of strip-shaped liquid passage grooves 704 are provided on the machine tool frame 1, the collecting drawer 510 is communicated with the conical hollow block 701, a gear 1 705 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 702, the end of the reciprocating screw 506 extends into the collecting drawer 510, a gear 2 706 is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 506, and the gear 1 705 is meshed with the gear 2 706.

[0056] The cooling water will move from the liquid storage tank 503 to the collecting bin 510, and then enter the conical hollow block 701 from the collecting bin 510. During the rotation process, the reciprocating screw 506 will drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate under the action of gear 1 705 and gear 2 706.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, a cooling mechanism 8 is provided on the top of the grooved skateboard 3, and the cooling mechanism 8 includes a main spindle box 801 fixedly installed on the top of the grooved skateboard 3, an adjusting motor 802 is fixedly installed on the right side of the main spindle box 801, a hollow grooved shaft 803 is rotatably installed in the main spindle box 801, the hollow grooved shaft 803 passes through the outside of the main spindle box 801 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor 802, a fixed hollow sleeve 804 is rotatably sleeved on the hollow grooved shaft 803, the end of the infusion tube 508 is communicated with the fixed hollow sleeve 804, the fixed hollow sleeve 804 is fixedly connected to the main spindle box 801, an adjusting block 805 is fixedly installed on the left end of the hollow grooved shaft 803, and the hollow grooved shaft 803 is communicated with the adjusting block 805.

[0058] The adjusting motor 802 is started, and the adjusting motor 802 drives the hollow slotted shaft 803 to rotate, and the hollow slotted shaft 803 drives the adjusting block 805 to rotate.

[0059] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of hollow mounting blocks 806 are fixedly mounted on the adjusting block 805, the adjusting block 805 is communicated with the plurality of hollow mounting blocks 806, adjusting springs 807 are fixedly mounted on the right inner walls of the plurality of hollow mounting blocks 806, L-shaped movable blocks 808 are fixedly mounted on the left ends of the plurality of adjusting springs 807, the ends of the plurality of L-shaped movable blocks 808 are slidably extended to the outside of the hollow mounting block 806, the bottoms of the plurality of L-shaped movable blocks 808 are slidably extended to the inside of the hollow mounting block 806, liquid spray pipes 809 are fixedly mounted on the left sides of the plurality of hollow mounting blocks 806, and an L-shaped ladder block 810 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the spindle box 801.

[0060] The adjusting block 805 is adjusted to the corresponding hollow mounting block 806. When the tool on the corresponding hollow mounting block 806 is in use, high temperature will be generated. At this time, the coolant in the infusion tube 508 will enter the hollow grooved shaft 803 through the fixed hollow sleeve 804, and then enter the adjusting block 805 from the hollow grooved shaft 803, and enter several hollow mounting blocks 806 from the adjusting block 805. After adjustment, the L-shaped movable block 808 on the hollow mounting block 806 in use will contact the L-shaped ladder block 810. Under the action of the inclined surface of the L-shaped ladder block 810, the L-shaped movable block 808 will be pushed to slide into the hollow mounting block 806. At this time, the left side of the L-shaped movable block 808 will leave the hollow mounting block 806, and the coolant in the hollow mounting block 806 will be sprayed out from the corresponding spray pipe 809 to cool the processed parts and the corresponding processing tools, so as to avoid accelerated wear of the parts due to high temperature.

[0061] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, a method for a vertical slide table of a turning-milling compound machine tool, the method steps are as follows:

[0062] S1: Cooling of the slotted slide plate 3: The cooling water will flow along the inclined wall of the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate 2 and the slotted slide plate 3. In the process of the cooling water flowing, the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate 2 and the slotted slide plate 3 will be cooled down. The debris splashed into the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate 2 will also be washed onto the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame 1, ensuring that the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate 2 and the slotted slide plate 3 can be continuously cooled down, and avoiding the over-high temperature of the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate 2 and the slotted slide plate 3 and thermal deformation;

[0063] S2: filtering debris: the reciprocating screw 506 will drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate under the action of the gear 1 705 and the gear 2 706 during the rotation process, and the rotating rod 702 will drive a number of separation plates 703 to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation plates 703 will separate the impurities in the cooling water in the conical hollow block 701, and the heavier debris impurities will fall into the collecting bin 510 due to the centrifugal force and its gravity. As the internal thread block 507 reciprocates, the internal thread block 507 will continuously push the cooling water into the conical hollow block 701, and the cooling water will flow from the infusion pipe 508 through the discharge pipe 509 to cool the hollow trapezoidal plate 2 with grooves and the slide plate 3 with grooves;

[0064] S3: Circulation cooling: The coolant flowing onto the inner wall at the bottom of the machine tool frame 1 will enter the liquid storage tank 503 from the strip groove 502, and larger debris will remain on the inner wall at the bottom of the machine tool frame 1. In the process of the internal thread block 507 approaching the drive motor 505, due to the high liquid level in the conical hollow block 701, the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block 507 is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block 507. Therefore, the coolant on the back of the internal thread block 507 will hold up the T-shaped hollow plate 602, and the internal thread block 507 is still in a sealed state. At this time, the coolant on the front of the internal thread block 507 will also be squeezed. When the triangular plate 609 on the internal thread block 507 contacts the adaptation block 608, the triangular plate 609 on the internal thread block 507 contacts the adaptation block 608. The plate 609 will drive the adapting block 608 to descend under the action of its inclined surface, and the corresponding sealing block 611 will descend to close the strip-shaped through groove 502. When the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block 507 is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block 507, the coolant that has just entered the liquid storage tank 503 will enter the T-shaped hollow groove 601 through the strip groove 604 and push open the T-shaped hollow plate 602. When the drainage groove 605 on the T-shaped hollow plate 602 leaves the T-shaped hollow groove 601, the coolant that enters the liquid storage tank 503 later will enter the back of the internal thread block 507, and will be separated and filtered again during the next pushing process. After filtering, it will be reused for cooling and flushing of the device, thereby improving the reuse rate of cooling water;

[0065] S4: Tool cooling: The coolant in the infusion tube 508 will enter the hollow grooved shaft 803 through the fixed hollow sleeve 804, then enter the adjustment block 805 from the hollow grooved shaft 803, and enter the plurality of hollow mounting blocks 806 from the adjustment block 805. After adjustment, the L-shaped movable block 808 on the hollow mounting block 806 in use will contact the L-shaped ladder block 810, and the inclined surface of the L-shaped ladder block 810 will push the L-shaped movable block 808 to slide into the hollow mounting block 806. At this time, the left side of the L-shaped movable block 808 will leave the hollow mounting block 806, and the coolant in the hollow mounting block 806 will be sprayed out from the corresponding spray pipe 809 to cool the processed parts and the corresponding processing tools.

[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical slide for a lathe-milling machine tool, comprising a machine frame (1), a hollow trapezoidal plate (2) with grooves fixedly mounted on the machine frame (1), a slide plate (3) with grooves slidably mounted in the hollow trapezoidal plate (2), a plurality of balls (4) rotatably embedded in the left and right sides of the slide plate (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A heat dissipation mechanism (5), the heat dissipation mechanism (5) comprising a drain pipe (509), a transmission component, the drain pipe (509) being used for the transmission component to transmit coolant, a cooling component, and the drain pipe (509) being used for cooling the cooling component; The transmission assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (501) fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate (2); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the grooved slide plate (3); a strip-shaped through groove (502) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame (1); a liquid storage tank (503) is provided in the machine tool frame (1); a driving motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the front of the machine tool frame (1); a reciprocating screw (506) is rotatably mounted in the liquid storage tank (503); the front end of the reciprocating screw (506) extends outside the machine tool frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (505); The cooling assembly includes an internal thread block (507) threadedly sleeved on a reciprocating screw (506), an infusion tube (508) fixedly mounted on the grooved hollow trapezoidal plate (2), a drainage tube (509) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the infusion tube (508), and the end of the drainage tube (509) extends into the grooved slide plate (3).

2. A vertical slide for a turning-milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting drawer (510) is slidably mounted on the back of the machine tool frame (1); a plurality of fixed blocks (511) are fixedly mounted in the liquid storage tank (503); the reciprocating screw rod (506) passes through the corresponding fixed blocks (511) and is rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed blocks (511); and the liquid storage tank (503) is in communication with the collecting drawer (510).

3. A vertical slide for a turning-milling machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two infusion mechanisms (6) are arranged on the internal thread block (507), and the infusion mechanism (6) comprises a T-shaped hollow groove (601) provided on the internal thread block (507), a T-shaped hollow plate (602) is slidably mounted in the T-shaped hollow groove (601), an infusion spring (603) is fixedly mounted on the front inner wall of the T-shaped hollow plate (602), and the front end of the infusion spring (603) is fixedly connected to the internal thread block (507).

4. A vertical slide for a turning-milling machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The back of the internal thread block (507) is provided with a plurality of strip grooves (604), the plurality of strip grooves (604) are communicated with the two T-shaped hollow grooves (601), and the left and right sides of the two T-shaped hollow plates (602) are respectively provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (605).

5. The vertical slide of a lathe-milling machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine tool frame (1) has a quick adaptation groove (606), two adaptation springs (607) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the adaptation groove (606), and the top ends of the two adaptation springs (607) are fixedly installed with adaptation blocks (608), and the top ends of the adaptation blocks (608) slide and extend into the liquid storage tank (503). The front ends of the internal thread blocks (507) are fixedly installed with two triangular plates (609), and the bottom of the adaptation blocks (608) is fixedly installed with a special-shaped round rod (610), and the top ends of the special-shaped round rod (610) extend outside the machine tool frame (1) and are slidably connected to the machine tool frame (1), and the top ends of the special-shaped round rod (610) are fixedly installed with a sealing block (611), and the sealing block (611) extends into the strip-shaped through groove (502) and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped through groove (502).

6. A vertical slide for a turning-milling machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The machine tool frame (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (7), the separation mechanism (7) comprising a conical hollow block (701) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool frame (1), a rotating rod (702) rotatably mounted in the conical hollow block (701), the bottom end of the rotating rod (702) extending into the collecting bin (510) and rotatably connected to the machine tool frame (1), a plurality of separation plates (703) fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (702), and the bottom end of the infusion tube (508) communicating with the conical hollow block (701).

7. A vertical slide for a turning-milling machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The machine tool frame (1) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped liquid-passing grooves (704); the collecting bin (510) is in communication with the conical hollow block (701); a gear 1 (705) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (702); the end of the reciprocating screw (506) extends into the collecting bin (510); a gear 2 (706) is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (506); and the gear 1 (705) is meshed with the gear 2 (706).

8. The vertical slide of a lathe-milling machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cooling mechanism (8) is provided on the top of the grooved slide plate (3), and the cooling mechanism (8) comprises a main shaft box (801) fixedly mounted on the top of the grooved slide plate (3); an adjusting motor (802) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the main shaft box (801); a hollow grooved shaft (803) is rotatably mounted in the main shaft box (801); the hollow grooved shaft (803) passes through the outside of the main shaft box (801) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor (802); a fixed hollow sleeve (804) is rotatably sleeved on the hollow grooved shaft (803); the end of the infusion tube (508) is communicated with the fixed hollow sleeve (804); the fixed hollow sleeve (804) is fixedly connected to the main shaft box (801); an adjusting block (805) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the hollow grooved shaft (803); the hollow grooved shaft (803) is communicated with the adjusting block (805).

9. The vertical slide of a lathe-milling machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of hollow mounting blocks (806) are fixedly mounted on the adjusting block (805), the adjusting block (805) is communicated with the plurality of hollow mounting blocks (806), an adjusting spring (807) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the plurality of hollow mounting blocks (806), an L-shaped movable block (808) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the plurality of adjusting springs (807), the ends of the plurality of L-shaped movable blocks (808) are slidably extended to the outside of the hollow mounting block (806), the bottoms of the plurality of L-shaped movable blocks (808) are slidably extended to the inside of the hollow mounting block (806), a liquid spraying pipe (809) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the plurality of hollow mounting blocks (806), and an L-shaped ladder block (810) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the spindle box (801).

10. A method for using a vertical slide of a special turning-milling machine tool, using the vertical slide of a special turning-milling machine tool as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: S1: Cooling of the slotted slide plate (3): cooling water will flow along the inclined wall of the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate (2) and the slotted slide plate (3). During the flow of cooling water, the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate (2) and the slotted slide plate (3) will be cooled. The debris splashed into the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate (2) will also be flushed onto the bottom inner wall of the machine tool frame (1), thereby ensuring that the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate (2) and the slotted slide plate (3) can be cooled continuously, and preventing the slotted hollow trapezoidal plate (2) and the slotted slide plate (3) from being overheated and causing thermal deformation; S2: filtering debris: during the rotation of the reciprocating screw (506), the rotating rod (702) is driven to rotate under the action of gear 1 (705) and gear 2 (706), and the rotating rod (702) drives a plurality of separation plates (703) to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation plates (703) separates the impurities in the cooling water in the conical hollow block (701), and the heavier debris impurities fall into the collecting bin (510) due to the centrifugal force and its gravity. As the internal thread block (507) reciprocates, the internal thread block (507) continuously pushes the cooling water into the conical hollow block (701), and the cooling water flows from the infusion tube (508) through the discharge tube (509) to cool the hollow trapezoidal plate with grooves (2) and the slide plate with grooves (3); S3: Circulation cooling: The coolant flowing onto the inner wall at the bottom of the machine tool frame (1) will enter the liquid storage tank (503) from the strip groove (502), and larger debris will remain on the inner wall at the bottom of the machine tool frame (1). When the internal thread block (507) approaches the drive motor (505), due to the high liquid level in the conical hollow block (701), the hydraulic pressure at the back of the internal thread block (507) is greater than the hydraulic pressure at the front of the internal thread block (507). Therefore, the coolant at the back of the internal thread block (507) will press against the T-shaped hollow plate (602), and the internal thread block (507) is still in a sealed state. At this time, the coolant at the front of the internal thread block (507) will also be squeezed. When the triangular plate (609) on the internal thread block (507) contacts the adaption block (608), the three The angle plate (609) will drive the adapting block (608) to descend under the action of its inclined surface, and the corresponding sealing block (611) will descend to close the strip-shaped through groove (502). When the hydraulic pressure on the front of the internal thread block (507) is greater than the hydraulic pressure on the back of the internal thread block (507), the coolant that has just entered the liquid storage tank (503) will enter the T-shaped hollow groove (601) through the strip groove (604) and push open the T-shaped hollow plate (602). When the drainage groove (605) on the T-shaped hollow plate (602) leaves the T-shaped hollow groove (601), the coolant that enters the liquid storage tank (503) later will enter the back of the internal thread block (507) and be separated and filtered again during the next pushing process. After filtering, it is reused for cooling and flushing the device, thereby improving the reuse rate of cooling water; S4: Tool cooling: The coolant in the infusion tube (508) will enter the hollow grooved shaft (803) through the fixed hollow sleeve (804), then enter the adjustment block (805) from the hollow grooved shaft (803), and enter the plurality of hollow mounting blocks (806) from the adjustment block (805). After adjustment, the L-shaped movable block (808) on the hollow mounting block (806) in use will contact the L-shaped ladder block (810), and the inclined surface of the L-shaped ladder block (810) will push the L-shaped movable block (808) to slide into the hollow mounting block (806). At this time, the left side of the L-shaped movable block (808) will leave the hollow mounting block (806), and the coolant in the hollow mounting block (806) will be sprayed out from the corresponding spray pipe (809) to cool the processed parts and the corresponding processing tools.

Images