A handling apparatus to assist in transporting a shock absorber housing and a method of using the same

By designing a loading and unloading device that includes a mounting frame, a dual-output shaft motor, and an adjusting screw, the safety hazards to workers during the transportation of existing equipment are solved, and safe and efficient transportation of shock absorber housings is achieved.

CN119637783BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25DALIAN YESHENGDA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510071239.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing loading and unloading equipment for transporting auxiliary shock absorber housings is large and prone to collisions with objects around the base when workers are handling the transfer and unloading. This can cause objects around the base to fall and hit workers, resulting in injury.

Method used

A loading and unloading device for transporting shock absorber housings was designed. It consists of components such as a mounting frame, a dual-shaft motor, an adjusting screw, a movable seat, and a transport fork. The motor drives the adjusting screw and the movable seat to rotate synchronously, thereby fixing and adjusting the height of the transport fork. Combined with the rotation and clamping structure of the supporting side frame, it ensures that the workers are not hit by objects on the side during transportation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the risk of objects falling and hitting workers during transportation, reduces the space occupied when the equipment is idle, and simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the transport forklift.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of auxiliary shock absorber shell transport handling equipment and its use method, belong to shock absorber shell transport technical field, push press push rod drive fixed insertion rod is retracted into the inside of corresponding fixed block, extrusion fixed spring deformation, it can be rotated in the both sides of mounting frame to support side frame, after support side frame is rotated to the side of mounting frame away from transport fork frame, the position of fixed insertion hole in the bottom of support side frame corresponds with fixed insertion rod, after rotating the push rod in recessed slot, fixed insertion rod is ejected from fixed block and inserted into the inside of corresponding fixed insertion hole under the rebound of fixed spring, so that support side frame is clamped and fixed in the both sides of mounting frame, ensure that staff can protect staff when pushing mounting frame to move and transport shock absorber shell, support side frame in the both sides of mounting frame can be protected, avoid that object in the both sides of mounting frame falls directly to staff during shock absorber shell transport.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of shock absorber housing transportation technology, specifically to a loading and unloading device and its method of use for assisting in the transportation of shock absorber housings. Background Technology

[0002] Shock absorbers are a commonly used buffer and vibration damping structure. During vehicle operation, they absorb the repeated bounces caused by road impacts, quickly mitigating road shocks and rapidly absorbing vibrations from bumps, allowing the vehicle to return to normal driving conditions. They also protect equipment and structures, absorbing and dispersing external impact and vibration energy, reducing wear, breakage, or deformation of mechanical parts, and extending the service life of equipment and structures. A housing is installed on the surface of the shock absorber to house other components such as pistons, cylinder liners, piston rods, springs, and damping fluid. The shock absorber housing not only protects internal components and provides structural support during operation but also directly participates in energy conversion and heat dissipation, making it an indispensable part of the shock absorber's normal operation. The production and processing of shock absorber housings involves multiple steps, requiring transfer between these steps. Due to the weight of the shock absorber housing, loading and unloading equipment is often used for convenient handling during transfer.

[0003] The existing loading and unloading equipment for transporting auxiliary shock absorber housings is prone to collisions with objects around the base when workers are handling the transfer and unloading process. This can cause objects to fall and injure workers. Therefore, improvements are needed.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a loading and unloading device and its usage method for assisting in the transportation of shock absorber housings, in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a loading and unloading device and its method for transporting shock absorber housings, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when the existing loading and unloading device for transporting shock absorber housings is operated by the operator near the base on which the shock absorber housing is placed, the large size of the loading and unloading device makes it easy to collide with objects around the base when the base is moved, causing the objects around the base to fall and hit the operator, resulting in injury.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A loading and unloading device for transporting auxiliary shock absorber housings includes a mounting frame, characterized in that: a dual-output shaft motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame; adjusting screws are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on both sides inside the mounting frame; movable seats are slidably mounted on the surface of the adjusting screws; connecting strips are fixedly mounted on the same side of the two sets of movable seats inside the mounting frame; transport forks are symmetrically provided on the side of the connecting strips away from the adjusting screws; support side frames are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting frame; and fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the bottom of both sides of the mounting frame.

[0008] The output ends on both sides of the dual-output shaft motor are respectively rotatably mounted with support plates, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. The output ends on both sides of the dual-output shaft motor are fixedly mounted with bevel gears two through the support plates. The top of the adjusting screw is fixedly mounted with bevel gear one, and bevel gear two meshes with bevel gear one.

[0009] The connecting strip is symmetrically fixedly installed with baffles at both ends, and a T-shaped locking block is fixedly installed on one side of each baffle.

[0010] Two sets of T-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on one side of the transport fork frame. The T-shaped brackets and T-shaped blocks are positioned and shaped accordingly. Two sets of fixing bolts are installed between the two sets of T-shaped brackets on the transport fork frame. The fixing bolts pass through the transport fork frame and are connected to the connecting strip. The bottom of the transport fork frame is provided with an installation groove. Five sets of installation shafts are fixedly installed inside the installation groove. Moving rollers are rotatably installed on the surface of the installation shafts.

[0011] A rotating shaft is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the support side frame, and the position of the rotating shaft corresponds to that of the fixing bar. A fixing hole is provided at one end of the bottom of the support side frame, and three sets of universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support side frame.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with symmetrical limiting grooves on both sides, the movable seat is fixedly installed with a limiting roller on one side, and the limiting roller is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, the top of the adjusting screw passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly installed with a handle, the top of one side of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a handle, the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively fixedly installed with fixing strips, and the bottom side of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a movable roller.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the fixing block is provided with a concave groove, the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly installed with an installation slide rod, the surface of the installation slide rod is slidably installed with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is positioned corresponding to the rotating shaft. The surface of the installation slide rod is provided with a fixing spring at the bottom of the fixing rod, and a lever is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the fixing rod, and the lever is positioned corresponding to the concave groove.

[0014] A method of using a loading and unloading device for transporting shock absorber housings, the method comprising the following steps:

[0015] Place two sets of transport fork arms at a certain distance apart. Control the dual-shaft motor to drive the two sets of adjusting screws to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of moving seats move the connecting strip inside the mounting frame to a suitable height, so that the T-shaped locking blocks on the surface of the connecting strip correspond to the positions of the transport fork arms. Push the mounting frame to move the connecting strip closer to the transport fork arms, so that the T-shaped locking blocks are locked at the bottom of the T-shaped locking blocks until the stop bar is close to the surface of the T-shaped locking blocks. Control the dual-shaft motor to reverse so that the adjusting screws reverse, so that the moving seats move up on the surface of the adjusting screws, so that the connecting strip moves the T-shaped locking blocks up and locks into the corresponding T-shaped locking blocks. Tighten the fixing bolts to pass through the transport fork arms and connect them to the connecting strip, so that the two sets of transport fork arms are locked and fixed on both sides of the connecting strip.

[0016] The downward-pressing lever causes the fixed insert to move downward, disengage from the fixed insertion hole, and retract into the fixed block, compressing the fixed spring and deforming it. The rotating support side frame is rotated from the side of the mounting frame located on the transport fork to the side of the mounting frame away from the transport fork, until the fixed insertion hole at the bottom of the support side frame corresponds to the position of the fixed insert. The lever is released, and under the rebound of the fixed spring, the fixed insert pushes out of the fixed block and inserts into the corresponding fixed insertion hole, thereby clamping and fixing the support side frame to both sides of the mounting frame. The worker stands on the side of the mounting frame away from the transport fork, between the two sets of support side frames, ensuring that the worker will not be injured by the impact of heavy objects on the side when transporting the shock absorber housing. The mounting frame is pushed to move the transport fork closer to the shock absorber housing, so that the transport fork inserts into the bottom of the base where the shock absorber housing is placed. The dual output shaft motor is controlled to rotate, driving the adjusting screw to rotate, so that the moving seat moves the connecting bar upward, allowing the transport fork to lift and transport the base where the shock absorber housing is placed.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. This invention, by pushing a pressing lever, causes the fixed insert rod to retract into the corresponding fixed block, compressing the fixed spring and allowing the support side frame to rotate on both sides of the mounting frame. After rotating the support side frame to the side of the mounting frame away from the transport fork, the fixed insertion hole at the bottom of the support side frame aligns with the position of the fixed insert rod. The lever is then rotated within the concave groove, and the rebound of the fixed spring pushes the fixed insert rod out of the fixed block and into the corresponding fixed insertion hole, thus securing the support side frame tightly to both sides of the mounting frame. This ensures that when workers move the mounting frame to transport the shock absorber housing, the support side frames on both sides of the mounting frame can protect them, preventing objects from falling and directly hitting them during transport. Simultaneously, when the transport fork is idle, rotating the support side frame so that the mounting frame is located on both sides of the transport fork reduces the space occupied by the device when idle, while also shielding the idle transport fork from direct impact by objects from the sides.

[0019] 2. This invention involves placing the corresponding stop bar of the transport fork frame on one side of the connecting bar, controlling the rotation of a dual-shaft motor, and through the transmission control of bevel gear one and bevel gear two, simultaneously rotating two sets of adjusting screws. This causes the two sets of moving seats to move the connecting bar downwards synchronously until the T-shaped locking block moves to the appropriate height corresponding to the T-shaped locking bracket. Then, the mounting bracket is pushed close to the transport fork frame until the T-shaped locking bracket is pressed against the surface of the stop bar, causing the T-shaped locking block to lock into the bottom of the T-shaped locking bracket. The dual-shaft motor is then reversed, causing the two sets of adjusting screws to simultaneously reverse, controlling the moving seats to move upwards, driving the connecting bar upwards, so that the T-shaped locking block is locked into the corresponding T-shaped locking bracket. Finally, the fixing bolts are tightened through the transport fork frame and connected to the connecting bar, thus facilitating the installation, fixing, or disassembly of the transport fork frame. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view unfolded structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front unfolding structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket and the dual-output shaft motor of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting strip and T-shaped clip of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the transport forklift of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting side frame of the present invention.

[0029] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0030] 1. Mounting bracket; 101. Limiting slide groove; 102. Adjusting screw; 103. Moving seat; 104. Limiting roller; 105. Bevel gear one; 106. Handle; 107. Fixing strip; 108. Moving roller; 2. Dual output shaft motor; 201. Support plate; 202. Bevel gear two; 3. Connecting strip; 301. Stop bar; 302. T-shaped locking block; 4. Transport fork frame; 401. T-shaped locking bracket; 402. Fixing bolt; 403. Mounting groove; 404. Mounting shaft; 405. Moving roller; 5. Support side frame; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Fixing insertion hole; 503. Universal wheel; 6. Fixing block; 601. Concave groove; 602. Mounting slide rod; 603. Fixing insertion rod; 604. Fixing spring; 605. Lever. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0033] A loading and unloading device for transporting auxiliary shock absorber housings and its usage method include a mounting frame 1. A dual-output shaft motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1. Adjusting screws 102 are symmetrically rotatably mounted on both sides inside the mounting frame 1. Moving seats 103 are slidably mounted on the surface of the adjusting screws 102. Connecting strips 3 are fixedly mounted on the same side of the two sets of moving seats 103 inside the mounting frame 1. Transport fork 4 is symmetrically provided on the side of the connecting strips 3 away from the adjusting screws 102. Support side frames 5 are symmetrically rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting frame 1. Fixing blocks 6 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of both sides of the mounting frame 1.

[0034] During operation, rotate the support side frame 5 until the mounting frame 1 is located on both sides of the handle 106. Control the fixing rod 603 inside the fixing block 6 at the bottom of the support side frame 5 to push out the fixing block 6 and insert it into the corresponding fixing hole 502, thereby clamping and fixing the support side frame 5 to both sides of the mounting frame 1. At the same time, clamp and fix the two sets of transport forks 4 to one side of the connecting strip 3. The worker stands on one side of the mounting frame 1 between the two sets of support side frames 5 to ensure that the support side frame 5 can provide protection for the worker. Push the mounting frame 1 close to the base where the shock absorber housing is placed, so that the transport forks 4 are inserted into the bottom of the base where the shock absorber housing is placed. Control the dual output shaft motor 2 to rotate, so that the connecting strip 3 drives the two sets of transport forks 4 to move upward and lift the base where the shock absorber housing is placed for transportation.

[0035] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 101 on both sides, the movable seat 103 is fixedly installed with a limiting roller 104 on one side, and the limiting roller 104 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 101. The top end of the adjusting screw 102 passes through the mounting frame 1 and is fixedly installed with a handle 106. The top of one side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed with a handle 106. The two sides of the mounting frame 1 are symmetrically fixedly installed with fixing strips 107. The bottom side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed with a movable roller 108.

[0036] During operation, the two sets of adjusting screws 102 rotate synchronously under the control of the dual-output shaft motor 2, thereby causing the movable seats 103 on the surface of the two sets of adjusting screws 102 to move up and down synchronously. This drives the limiting rollers 104 to slide inside the corresponding limiting grooves 101, limiting the movable seats 103 and preventing them from deflecting as the adjusting screws 102 rotate. When the mounting frame 1 is pushed to move on the ground, the movable rollers 108 roll on the ground, thereby reducing the friction between the bottom of the mounting frame 1 and the ground.

[0037] As a further embodiment of the present invention, support plates 201 are rotatably mounted on the output ends of the dual-output shaft motor 2 on both sides, and the support plates 201 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1. The output ends of the dual-output shaft motor 2 on both sides are fixedly mounted with bevel gears 202 through the support plates 201, and bevel gears 202 mesh with bevel gears 105.

[0038] During operation, the dual-output shaft motor 2 drives the bevel gear 202 at both ends of the output shaft to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the dual-output shaft motor 2 is transmitted to the adjusting screw 102 through the meshing transmission of bevel gear 202 and bevel gear 105, so that the two sets of adjusting screws 102 rotate synchronously.

[0039] As a further embodiment of the present invention, baffles 301 are symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting strip 3, and a T-shaped locking block 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffles 301;

[0040] During operation, the control connecting bar 3 is brought close to the transport fork 4, so that the T-shaped locking block 302 is engaged inside the corresponding T-shaped locking bracket 401, thereby clamping the transport fork 4 and the connecting bar 3 together, ensuring that the transport fork 4 will not slide freely on the surface of the connecting bar 3 when transporting the shock absorber housing.

[0041] As a further embodiment of the present invention, two sets of T-shaped brackets 401 are fixedly installed on one side of the transport fork 4. The T-shaped brackets 401 and the T-shaped blocks 302 are positioned and shaped accordingly. Two sets of fixing bolts 402 are provided between the two sets of T-shaped brackets 401. The fixing bolts 402 pass through the transport fork 4 and are connected to the connecting strip 3. The bottom of the transport fork 4 is provided with a mounting groove 403. Five sets of mounting shafts 404 are fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 403. Moving rollers 405 are rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting shafts 404.

[0042] During operation, the transport fork 4 is clamped and fixed to one side of the connecting strip 3. When the transport fork 4 is pressed against the ground and the mounting bracket 1 is pushed to drive the transport fork 4 into the bottom of the base where the shock absorber housing is placed, the moving roller 405 rotates inside the mounting groove 403, thereby reducing the friction of the bottom of the transport fork 4 when it moves on the ground.

[0043] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 501 is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the support side frame 5, the rotating shaft 501 is corresponding to the position of the fixing strip 107, a fixing hole 502 is provided at one end of the bottom of the support side frame 5, and three sets of universal wheels 503 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support side frame 5.

[0044] During operation, the casters 503 move on the ground when the support side frame 5 is rotated until the support side frame 5 is clamped and fixed on both sides of the mounting frame 1. The staff stands between the two sets of support side frames 5 so that the support side frames 5 can protect the staff and prevent objects from falling from the side and hitting the staff directly, causing injury.

[0045] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the fixing block 6 is provided with a concave groove 601, the bottom of the fixing block 6 is fixedly installed with a mounting slide rod 602, the surface of the mounting slide rod 602 is slidably installed with a fixing rod 603, and the fixing rod 603 is positioned corresponding to the rotating shaft 501. The surface of the mounting slide rod 602 is provided with a fixing spring 604 at the bottom of the fixing rod 603, and a lever 605 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the fixing rod 603, and the lever 605 is positioned corresponding to the concave groove 601.

[0046] During operation, when the lever 605 is pushed into the bottom end of the concave slot 601, the fixing rod 603 is driven to retract into the fixing block 6, compressing the fixing spring 604 and deforming it. After the fixing hole 502 is moved to the top of the fixing block 6 and corresponds to the fixing rod 603, the lever 605 is rotated to disengage from the bottom end of the concave slot 601. Under the rebound action of the fixing spring 604, the fixing rod 603 is pushed out of the fixing block 6 and inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 502, thereby clamping and fixing the support side frame 5.

[0047] A method of using a loading and unloading device for transporting shock absorber housings, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Two sets of transport fork frames 4 are placed at a certain distance apart. The dual-shaft motor 2 is controlled to drive the two sets of adjusting screws 102 to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of moving seats 103 drive the connecting strip 3 to move to a suitable height inside the mounting frame 1, so that the T-shaped locking block 302 on the surface of the connecting strip 3 corresponds to the position of the transport fork frame 4. The mounting frame 1 is pushed to drive the connecting strip 3 closer to the transport fork frame 4, so that the T-shaped locking block 302 is locked at the bottom of the T-shaped bracket 401 until the stop bar 301 is close to the surface of the T-shaped bracket 401. The dual-shaft motor 2 is controlled to reverse so that the adjusting screw 102 reverses, so that the moving seat 103 moves up on the surface of the adjusting screw 102, so that the connecting strip 3 drives the T-shaped locking block 302 to move up and lock into the corresponding T-shaped bracket 401. The fixing bolt 402 is tightened to pass through the transport fork frame 4 and connect to the connecting strip 3, so that the two sets of transport fork frames 4 are locked and fixed on both sides of the connecting strip 3.

[0049] Pressing down lever 605 causes the fixing rod 603 to move downward, disengaging from the fixing hole 502 and retracting into the fixing block 6, compressing the fixing spring 604 and deforming it. This causes the support side frame 5 to rotate from the side of the mounting frame 1 located on the transport fork 4 to the side of the mounting frame 1 away from the transport fork 4, until the fixing hole 502 at the bottom of the support side frame 5 corresponds to the position of the fixing rod 603. Releasing lever 605 allows the fixing rod 603 to push out of the fixing block 6 and insert into the corresponding fixing hole 502, thereby securing the support side frame 5. On both sides of the mounting frame 1, the workers stand on the side of the mounting frame 1 away from the transport fork 4, between the two sets of support side frames 5, to ensure that the workers will not be injured by the impact of heavy objects on the side when transporting the shock absorber housing. Push the mounting frame 1 to move the transport fork 4 closer to the shock absorber housing, so that the transport fork 4 is inserted into the bottom of the base on which the shock absorber housing is placed. Control the rotation of the dual output shaft motor 2 to drive the adjustment screw 102 to rotate, so that the moving seat 103 drives the connecting bar 3 to move upward, so that the transport fork 4 lifts and moves the base on which the shock absorber housing is placed.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading device for transporting auxiliary shock absorber housings, comprising a mounting frame, characterized in that: A dual-output shaft motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame. Adjusting screws are symmetrically and rotatably installed on both sides inside the mounting frame. Moving seats are slidably installed on the surface of the adjusting screws. Connecting strips are fixedly installed on the same side of the two sets of moving seats inside the mounting frame. Transport forks are symmetrically provided on the side of the connecting strip away from the adjusting screws. Support side frames are symmetrically and rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting frame. Fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom of both sides of the mounting frame. The output ends on both sides of the dual-output shaft motor are respectively rotatably mounted with support plates, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. The output ends on both sides of the dual-output shaft motor are fixedly mounted with bevel gears two through the support plates. The top of the adjusting screw is fixedly mounted with bevel gear one, and bevel gear two meshes with bevel gear one. The connecting strip is symmetrically fixedly installed with baffles at both ends, and a T-shaped locking block is fixedly installed on one side of each baffle. Two sets of T-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on one side of the transport fork frame. The T-shaped brackets and T-shaped blocks are positioned and shaped accordingly. Two sets of fixing bolts are installed between the two sets of T-shaped brackets on the transport fork frame. The fixing bolts pass through the transport fork frame and are connected to the connecting strip. The bottom of the transport fork frame is provided with an installation groove. Five sets of installation shafts are fixedly installed inside the installation groove. Moving rollers are rotatably installed on the surface of the installation shafts. The inner wall of the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves on both sides. A limiting roller is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat, and the limiting roller is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. A handle is fixedly installed through the top of the adjusting screw and on the mounting frame. A handle is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the mounting frame. Fixing strips are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame. A movable roller is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame. A rotating shaft is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the support side frame, and the position of the rotating shaft corresponds to that of the fixing bar. A fixing hole is provided at one end of the bottom of the support side frame, and three sets of universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support side frame. The surface of the fixing block is provided with a concave groove, and an installation slide rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block. A fixing rod is slidably installed on the surface of the installation slide rod, and the fixing rod is positioned corresponding to the rotating shaft. A fixing spring is provided on the surface of the installation slide rod at the bottom of the fixing rod. A lever is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the fixing rod, and the lever is positioned corresponding to the concave groove. When rotating the support side frame, the casters move on the ground until the support side frame is clamped and fixed on both sides of the mounting frame. The workers stand between the two sets of support side frames so that the support side frames can protect the workers. When the transport forklift is not in use, rotate the support side frame until the mounting frame is located on both sides of the transport forklift, thereby reducing the space occupied by the device when it is not in use.

2. A method of using a loading and unloading device for transporting auxiliary shock absorber housings, as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The method of use includes the following steps: Place two sets of transport fork arms at a certain distance apart. Control the dual-shaft motor to drive the two sets of adjusting screws to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of moving seats move the connecting strip inside the mounting frame to a suitable height, so that the T-shaped locking blocks on the surface of the connecting strip correspond to the positions of the transport fork arms. Push the mounting frame to move the connecting strip closer to the transport fork arms, so that the T-shaped locking blocks are locked at the bottom of the T-shaped locking blocks until the stop bar is close to the surface of the T-shaped locking blocks. Control the dual-shaft motor to reverse so that the adjusting screws reverse, so that the moving seats move up on the surface of the adjusting screws, so that the connecting strip moves the T-shaped locking blocks up and locks into the corresponding T-shaped locking blocks. Tighten the fixing bolts to pass through the transport fork arms and connect them to the connecting strip, so that the two sets of transport fork arms are locked and fixed on both sides of the connecting strip. The downward-pressing lever causes the fixed insert to move downward, disengage from the fixed insertion hole, and retract into the fixed block, compressing the fixed spring and deforming it. The rotating support side frame is rotated from the side of the mounting frame located on the transport fork to the side of the mounting frame away from the transport fork, until the fixed insertion hole at the bottom of the support side frame corresponds to the position of the fixed insert. The lever is released, and under the rebound of the fixed spring, the fixed insert pushes out of the fixed block and inserts into the corresponding fixed insertion hole, thereby clamping and fixing the support side frame to both sides of the mounting frame. The worker stands on the side of the mounting frame away from the transport fork, between the two sets of support side frames, ensuring that the worker will not be injured by the impact of heavy objects on the side when transporting the shock absorber housing. The mounting frame is pushed to move the transport fork closer to the shock absorber housing, so that the transport fork inserts into the bottom of the base where the shock absorber housing is placed. The dual output shaft motor is controlled to rotate, driving the adjusting screw to rotate, so that the moving seat moves the connecting bar upward, allowing the transport fork to lift and transport the base where the shock absorber housing is placed.

Citation Information

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