Lighting device
By designing a lighting device with built-in broken window components, the dual functions of lighting and broken windows are realized by using the cooperation of elastic parts and striker, the existing equipment space occupation and operation difficulties are solved, and the efficiency of getting out of trouble in emergencies is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510015419.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing vehicle-mounted emergency lighting equipment and broken window equipment are arranged independently, occupying a large space and difficult for users to operate in an emergency, which affects the speed of escape.
A lighting device is designed with a built-in window breaking assembly, including a striker, a first elastic member and a top pressing member, and by extruding the elastic member through the movement of the driving part, releasing elastic potential energy to make the needle head shoot out of the broken glass at a high speed.
The same equipment realizes the lighting and window breaking functions at the same time, reducing the space occupied by the vehicle cockpit, simplifying user operations, and improving the efficiency of window breaking.
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Figure CN119642171A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, and in particular to a lighting equipment. Background Art
[0002] In modern society, cars play an indispensable role in people's daily travel and long-distance trips. During the use of vehicles, there may be various unexpected situations that may be dangerous, such as vehicle breakdown, driving at night, bad weather or vehicle rollover. In these situations, emergency lighting equipment and window breaking equipment are pre-placed in the vehicle, which can effectively improve vehicle safety and accident survival rate.
[0003] In the related art, the vehicle-mounted emergency lighting equipment and the window breaking equipment are independent of each other and need to be arranged at specific locations in the vehicle cabin respectively.
[0004] However, the emergency lighting equipment and window breaking equipment are arranged independently, which will occupy a large space in the vehicle cabin, making the interior of the vehicle cluttered; and, in an emergency, the user needs to take different devices separately, which slows down the user's escape speed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present disclosure provides a lighting device with a built-in window breaking component, which realizes the lighting and window breaking functions simultaneously with the same device.
[0006] Specifically, the following technical solutions are included:
[0007] In a first aspect, a lighting device is provided, comprising a lighting part and a multifunctional part, wherein the lighting part and the multifunctional part are respectively located at two opposite ends of the lighting device, the multifunctional part comprises a window breaking assembly, and the window breaking assembly comprises a window breaking body, a striker, and a first elastic member;
[0008] The window-breaking body has a first accommodating cavity and a first opening, and the striker includes a driving portion, a mounting portion, and a needle head, wherein the needle head and the mounting portion are respectively located at two opposite ends of the striker;
[0009] One end of the first elastic member is mounted on the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity, and the other end is mounted on the mounting portion, and the mounting portion and the first elastic member are located in the first accommodating cavity;
[0010] When the driving portion is driven to move in the first direction, the firing pin squeezes the first elastic member to compress the first elastic member; when the driving portion is released, the needle head of the firing pin at least partially extends out of the first accommodating cavity through the first opening under the elastic force of the first elastic member.
[0011] Optionally, the window breaking assembly further includes a top pressing piece;
[0012] The pressing member is slidably mounted on the window-breaking body and is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity;
[0013] When the pressing member is pressed, it can drive the driving part to move in the first direction.
[0014] Optionally, the window breaking assembly further includes a second elastic member, the pressing member has a first pressing end and a second protecting end, the second protecting end has a second opening, and the second protecting end is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity;
[0015] One end of the second elastic member is mounted on the second protective end, and the other end is mounted on the needle head;
[0016] The second elastic member biases the needle head to be retracted inward relative to the second opening toward the mounting portion, and biases the first pressing end to be in a state where a gap exists between the first pressing end and the driving portion;
[0017] When the pressing member is pressed, it overcomes the biasing force of the second elastic member and moves, so that the first pressing end abuts against and presses the driving part;
[0018] When the pressing member is released, the needle head at least partially extends out through the second opening under the elastic force of the first elastic member.
[0019] Optionally, the elastic coefficient of the first elastic member is greater than the elastic coefficient of the second elastic member.
[0020] Optionally, the pressing member has a first through hole, and the first through hole communicates with the first pressing end and the second opening;
[0021] The needle head is at least partially located in the first through hole, one end of the second elastic member is installed in the first through hole, and the second elastic member is sleeved outside the needle head.
[0022] Optionally, the second protection end has an elastic member installation structure, and the outer wall of the needle head has an elastic member limiting structure;
[0023] One end of the second elastic member is mounted on the elastic member mounting structure, and the other end abuts against the elastic member limiting structure.
[0024] Optionally, the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity has a second sliding limit structure, and the pressing member further includes a third sliding limit structure, and the third sliding limit structure and the second sliding limit structure can slide relative to each other and can limit the pressing member from escaping from the first accommodating cavity.
[0025] Optionally, one of the second sliding limiting structure and the third sliding limiting structure is a sliding groove, and the other of the second sliding limiting structure and the third sliding limiting structure is a sliding block.
[0026] Optionally, the driving portion includes at least one elastic arm, and the elastic arm gradually extends radially outward in a direction from the mounting portion to the needle head;
[0027] The first accommodating cavity has a convex structure therein;
[0028] When the driving portion is driven to move in the first direction, the elastic arm abuts against the protruding structure and is compressed radially inward.
[0029] Optionally, the multifunctional part further comprises a cutting knife assembly, wherein the cutting knife assembly comprises a cutting knife frame and a cutting knife, and the cutting knife is mounted on the cutting knife frame.
[0030] Optionally, the lighting unit includes a control device, a light-emitting element and a lens assembly, the control device is used to control the light-emitting element to switch between at least two light-emitting modes, and the lens assembly is used to control the lighting unit to switch between at least a floodlight mode and a spotlight mode.
[0031] The disclosed embodiment provides a lighting device, which has a lighting part and a multifunctional part. The multifunctional part has a built-in window breaking assembly, which can realize the lighting and window breaking functions through the same device at the same time, which is beneficial to reducing the space occupied by the vehicle cabin. Among them, in the window breaking assembly, the striker has a driving part. When the driving part is driven to move in the first direction, the movement of the striker will squeeze the first elastic member, so that the first elastic member accumulates force; when the driving part is released, the elastic potential energy of the first elastic member is released, so that the needle head of the striker is ejected from the first opening of the window breaking body at a higher speed, and the glass is broken with a greater impact force. It can be seen that with the help of the driving part, the user's operation when breaking the window can be simplified, and with the help of the first elastic member, the window breaking efficiency of the window breaking assembly can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lighting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another lighting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a lighting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of a lighting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0037] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of another lighting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a window breaking main body and a cutting knife assembly in a lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0039] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of partial structural decomposition of a lighting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of another lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0041] The reference numerals in the figures represent respectively:
[0042] 11-Lighting Department;
[0043] 111-control device; 112-light emitting element; 113-lens assembly; 114-third housing; 115-pressing sheet; 116-O-ring; 117-head ring; 118-heat dissipation structure;
[0044] 12-Multifunctional department;
[0045] 121-Broken Window Assembly;
[0046] 1211-window-breaking main body; 12111-first accommodating cavity; 121111-second sliding limiting structure; 121112-protruding structure; 12112-first opening;
[0047] 1212-striker; 12121-driving part; 121211-elastic arm; 12122-installing part; 12123-needle head; 121231-elastic member limiting structure;
[0048] 1213-first elastic member;
[0049] 1214-pressing member; 12141-first pressing end; 12142-second protecting end; 121421-second opening; 121422-elastic member mounting structure; 12143-first through hole; 12144-third sliding limiting structure;
[0050] 1215- second elastic member;
[0051] 1216-first pressing circle;
[0052] 1217-second pressing circle;
[0053] 122-cutting knife assembly; 1221-cutting knife holder; 1222-cutting knife;
[0054] 1231-charging seat; 1232-negative conductive sheet; 1233-whole machine conductive sheet; 1234-touch switch point; 1235-third conductive sheet; 1236-conductive metal;
[0055] 124-first housing;
[0056] 13-component mounting accommodation portion;
[0057] 131-second housing; 132-button; 133-button support frame; 134-button fixing frame; 135-parallel cap; 136-battery compartment; 137-battery;
[0058] 1381-charging circuit board; 1383-charging socket;
[0059] 139-Connector.
[0060] The above drawings show clear embodiments of the present disclosure, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way, but to illustrate the concepts of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0062] The directional nouns involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, such as "upper", "lower", "side", etc., are generally based on the relative directional relationship between the structures when the components of the lighting device are usually arranged, and these directional nouns are used only to more clearly describe the relationship between the structures, not to describe the absolute directional. When the components of the lighting device are placed in different postures, the directional position may change, for example, "upper" and "lower" may be interchangeable.
[0063] Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure have the same meanings as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
[0064] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0065] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lighting device.
[0066] refer to Figure 1-4 The lighting device includes a lighting part 11 and a multifunctional part 12, the lighting part 11 and the multifunctional part 12 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the lighting device, the multifunctional part 12 includes a window breaking assembly 121, and the window breaking assembly 121 includes a window breaking main body 1211, a striker 1212 and a first elastic member 1213;
[0067] The window breaking body 1211 has a first accommodating cavity 12111 and a first opening 12112. The striker 1212 includes a driving portion 12121, a mounting portion 12122 and a needle head 12123. The needle head 12123 and the mounting portion 12122 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the striker 1212.
[0068] One end of the first elastic member 1213 is mounted on the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 12111, and the other end is mounted on the mounting portion 12122. The mounting portion 12122 and the first elastic member 1213 are located in the first accommodating cavity 12111;
[0069] When the driving portion 12121 is driven to move in the first direction, the firing pin 1212 squeezes the first elastic member 1213, causing the first elastic member 1213 to be compressed; when the driving portion 12121 is released, the needle head 12123 of the firing pin 1212 at least partially extends out of the first accommodating cavity 12111 through the first opening 12112 under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic member 1213.
[0070] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the two ends of the lighting device are respectively set as the lighting part and the multifunctional part, so that the lighting function and other multiple functions (including the window breaking function) can be realized by means of the two ends of the lighting device, and at the same time, the different functions are not easy to interfere with each other. The window breaking assembly of the multifunctional part has a striker, and the striker is installed on the window breaking main body by means of the cooperation of the first elastic member and the mounting part. At least part of the striker (such as the mounting part) can be located in the first accommodating cavity, so that at least partial encapsulation of the striker can be achieved. The first elastic member can be completely placed in the first accommodating cavity to achieve the encapsulation of the first elastic member by means of the window breaking main body. The driving part of the striker can drive the striker to squeeze the first elastic member, so that the first elastic member accumulates force, so that when the first elastic member releases the elastic potential energy, the needle head of the striker is driven to be ejected from the first opening of the window breaking main body at a relatively high speed. Here, the movement of the driving part can be achieved by the user's top pressure, or an additional top pressure member (as described later) is provided in the window breaking assembly, and the top pressure member is used to achieve the top pressure.
[0071] That is, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lighting device, which has a lighting part and a multifunctional part. The multifunctional part has a built-in window breaking assembly, which can realize the lighting and window breaking functions through the same device at the same time, which is conducive to reducing the space occupied by the vehicle cabin. Among them, in the window breaking assembly, the striker has a driving part. When the driving part is driven to move in the first direction, the movement of the striker will squeeze the first elastic member, so that the first elastic member accumulates force; when the driving part is released, the elastic potential energy of the first elastic member is released, so that the needle head of the striker is ejected from the first opening of the window breaking body at a higher speed, and the glass is broken with a greater impact force. It can be seen that with the help of the driving part, the user's operation when breaking the window can be simplified, and with the help of the first elastic member, the window breaking efficiency of the window breaking assembly can be improved.
[0072] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3-5 , the window breaking assembly 121 further includes a top pressing member 1214;
[0073] The pressing member 1214 is slidably mounted on the window-breaking body member 1211 and is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity 12111;
[0074] When the pressing member 1214 is pressed, it can drive the driving portion 12121 to move in the first direction.
[0075] In this embodiment, a pressing member is additionally provided which is slidably mounted on the window-breaking main body. When the pressing member is pressed, it can drive the driving part to move in the first direction, thereby driving the striker and compressing the first elastic member. At the same time, the pressing member is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity, which reserves an operating space for the user to operate the pressing member, thereby improving the user's operating convenience.
[0076] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 The window breaking assembly 121 further includes a second elastic member 1215, the pressing member 1214 has a first pressing end 12141 and a second protecting end 12142, the second protecting end 12142 has a second opening 121421, and the second protecting end 12142 is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity 12111;
[0077] One end of the second elastic member 1215 is mounted on the second protection end 12142, and the other end is mounted on the needle head 12123;
[0078] The second elastic member 1215 biases the needle head 12123 to retract inward relative to the second opening 121421 toward the mounting portion 12122 , and biases the first pressing end 12141 to a state where there is a gap between the first pressing end 12141 and the driving portion 12121 ;
[0079] When the pressing member 1214 is pressed, it overcomes the biasing force of the second elastic member 1215 and moves, so that the first pressing end 12141 abuts against and presses the driving portion 12121;
[0080] When the pressing member 1214 is released, the needle head 12123 at least partially extends out through the second opening 121421 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 1213 .
[0081] In this embodiment, the first pressing end of the pressing member is used to gradually approach, abut and press the driving part when the pressing member is pressed, so as to drive the striker to move in the first direction and compress the first elastic member. The second protective end of the pressing member is used to shield the needle head of the striker when there is no need to break the window, so as to protect the user. Specifically, the second elastic member biases the needle head to be retracted relative to the second opening, so that if the user does not over-press the pressing member, the needle head will not be exposed, and thus will not cause damage to the user. The second elastic member also biases the first pressing end to a state where there is a gap between the pressing member and the driving part, so as to ensure that when the user breaks the window, the pressing member needs to move a certain distance before the pressing member can abut the driving part and drive the driving part to move. In this way, when the first elastic member releases the elastic potential energy, the ejection speed of the striker is faster, and the striker can first break the glass, and then the pressing member is reset to the initial state (the second protective end shields the needle head of the striker in the initial state), so as to ensure that the striker can effectively break the glass.
[0082] When using the device disclosed in the present invention to break a window, the user can place the second protective end against the glass surface to be broken and press the lighting device. In this way, the second protective end is subjected to the reaction force provided by the glass and moves in the first direction, so that the first pressing end gradually approaches, abuts and presses the driving part, causing the striker to move and squeeze the first elastic part. When the squeezing reaches a certain degree, the user can cancel the pressing of the lighting device, so that the first elastic part can release its own elastic potential energy, causing the striker to pop out at a high speed, and the needle head of the striker hits the glass to break the glass; then, within a short time, the pressing part is reset to the initial state under the action of the second elastic part.
[0083] It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the striker can break the glass when the first elastic member releases its elastic potential energy, the moment when the top pressure member is completely reset needs to be later than the moment when the striker is completely ejected. This can be achieved by adjusting the elastic coefficient or compression amount of the first elastic member and the second elastic member and other parameters. Those skilled in the art can set them according to actual conditions, and this application does not make any specific limitations.
[0084] Optionally, the elastic coefficient of the first elastic member 1213 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the second elastic member 1215. In this way, it is helpful to ensure that the ejection speed of the striker is fast, and the top pressure member has not yet reset to the initial state when the striker breaks the glass, thereby improving the window breaking effect.
[0085] Optional, reference Figure 5The pressing member 1214 has a first through hole 12143, and the first through hole 12143 is connected to the first pressing end 12141 and the second opening 121421;
[0086] The needle head 12123 is at least partially located in the first through hole 12143 , one end of the second elastic member 1215 is installed in the first through hole 12143 , and the second elastic member 1215 is sleeved outside the needle head 12123 .
[0087] In this embodiment, the pressing member has a first through hole, which can guide the movement of the needle head so that it can be ejected from the second opening more smoothly. In addition, the first through hole can also encapsulate the second elastic member to improve the appearance of the device. The second elastic member is sleeved outside the needle head, that is, the needle head, the second elastic member and the pressing member are sleeved in sequence, which is conducive to reducing the volume of the device.
[0088] Optional, reference Figure 5 The second protection end 12142 has an elastic member installation structure 121422, and the outer wall of the needle head 12123 has an elastic member limiting structure 121231;
[0089] One end of the second elastic member 1215 is mounted on the elastic member mounting structure 121422 , and the other end abuts against the elastic member limiting structure 121231 .
[0090] In this embodiment, an elastic member installation structure and an elastic member limiting structure are respectively provided at the second protective end and the needle head, which can achieve stable limiting and installation of both ends of the second elastic member and ensure the working stability of the second elastic member.
[0091] Optional, reference Figure 5 The elastic member installation structure 121422 may be a convex ring structure located in the first through hole 12143, and the elastic member limiting structure 121231 may be a step structure. Optionally, the needle head 12123 at least partially extends into the convex ring structure.
[0092] Optionally, the first elastic member 1213 and the second elastic member 1215 are spring structures. The second elastic member 1215 is a variable diameter spring, and the diameter of one end of the spring that cooperates with the elastic member limiting structure is smaller than the diameter of one end that cooperates with the elastic member mounting structure, so that the two ends of the second elastic member can be connected to the needle head and the second protection end of different sizes respectively.
[0093] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 The inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 12111 has a second sliding limiting structure 121111, and the pressing piece 1214 also includes a third sliding limiting structure 12144. The third sliding limiting structure 12144 and the second sliding limiting structure 121111 can slide relative to each other and can limit the pressing piece 1214 from escaping from the first accommodating cavity 12111.
[0094] In this embodiment, with the help of the second sliding limit structure and the third sliding limit structure, it can be ensured that the top pressure piece can slide relative to the window breaking main body, and at the same time the top pressure piece will not be separated from the window breaking main body, thereby ensuring the working stability of the window breaking assembly.
[0095] Optional, reference Figure 5 , one of the second sliding limiting structure 121111 and the third sliding limiting structure 12144 is a sliding groove, and the other of the second sliding limiting structure 121111 and the third sliding limiting structure 12144 is a sliding block. Figure 6 The above-mentioned slide groove can also be a through groove opened at the bottom.
[0096] In this embodiment, a simple implementation method of a sliding limit structure is provided, which has low cost and good stability. Those skilled in the art can also make adjustments according to needs, and this application will not describe it in detail.
[0097] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 The driving portion 12121 includes at least one elastic arm 121211, and the elastic arm 121211 gradually extends radially outward in a direction from the mounting portion 12122 to the needle head 12123;
[0098] The first accommodating cavity 12111 has a protruding structure 121112;
[0099] When the driving portion 12121 is driven to move in the first direction, the elastic arm 121211 abuts against the protruding structure 121112 and is compressed radially inward.
[0100] In this embodiment, the driving part includes at least one elastic arm, and the driving part can add a thrust to the ejection of the striker on the basis of its original driving function. Specifically, when the driving part moves in the first direction, the elastic arm is pressed by the protruding structure and compressed radially inward. When the driving part is released, in addition to the first elastic member releasing its elastic potential energy, the elastic restoring force of the elastic arm will force the elastic arm to expand radially outward. This expansion process will further push the striker to be ejected in the opposite direction of the first direction, thereby increasing the impact force of the striker on the glass.
[0101] Optionally, the number of the elastic arms 121211 and the protruding structures 121112 are both two or more, and are arranged one-to-one. One end of the elastic arm 121211 away from the mounting portion 12122 is used to abut against the top pressing member 1214. Optionally, the elastic arm 121211 is a plastic part.
[0102] In some embodiments, reference Figure 6The multifunctional part 12 further includes a cutting knife assembly 122 . The cutting knife assembly 122 includes a cutting knife frame 1221 and a cutting knife 1222 . The cutting knife 1222 is installed on the cutting knife frame 1221 .
[0103] In this embodiment, the multifunctional portion is also integrated with a cutting knife assembly, so that the lighting device also has the function of cutting items such as seat belts, further expanding the use scenarios of the lighting device.
[0104] Optionally, the cutting knife assembly 122 is integrated with the window breaking assembly 121 (they can be integrally prepared or installed and connected as one) to further reduce the size of the device. Figure 6 As shown, the cutting blade holder 1221 is integrated with the window breaking body 1211 .
[0105] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 The lighting unit 11 includes a control device 111, a light emitting element 112 and a lens assembly 113. The control device 111 is used to control the light emitting element 112 to switch between at least two light emitting modes. The lens assembly 113 is used to control the lighting unit 11 to switch between at least a floodlight mode and a spotlight mode.
[0106] In this embodiment, the light-emitting elements of the lighting unit have at least two light-emitting modes, and the lighting unit has at least two modes: a floodlight mode and a spotlight mode, so that the lighting modes of the lighting device are more diverse and can meet different usage requirements.
[0107] Optionally, the control device 111 is used to control the light emitting element 112 to switch between the following five light emitting modes: strong light, medium strong light, weak light, flashing, and alarm (SOS). Specifically, the switching of the light emitting mode (such as controlling the resistance value of the resistor in the path) can be achieved by pre-burning the corresponding control program in the control device. The above modes can fully meet the needs of seeing or asking for help in outdoor emergency scenarios.
[0108] Optionally, the light emitting element 112 may be a light emitting diode (LED), and the control device 111 may be implemented by integrating a corresponding control chip on a circuit board.
[0109] Optional, reference Figure 1-2 The lighting device further comprises a component installation and accommodating portion 13, and the component installation and accommodating portion 13 is used to accommodate a variety of components. Specifically, referring to Figure 3 The component mounting accommodation portion 13 has a second shell 131 , and various components are located in the second shell 131 .
[0110] Optional, reference Figure 1 and 3The component mounting and accommodating portion 13 has a button 132, which is mounted on the second housing 131 and at least partially exposed from the second housing 131. The button 132 is electrically connected to the control device 111 to send an electrical signal to the control device 111 when pressed. In this way, the user can actively control the light-emitting mode of the light-emitting element through the button 132 and the control device 111.
[0111] Optionally, the signal of long pressing the button 132 for a specific period of time can be set as a turn-on signal or an turn-off signal of the lighting unit. For example, when the user long presses the button 132 for 1.5 seconds, the light-emitting element of the lighting unit is turned on or off; the short press operation of the button 132 corresponds to a switching signal of the lighting mode. For example, each time the user short presses the button 132, the light-emitting element is controlled to switch to the next lighting mode.
[0112] Optional, reference Figure 3 The component installation and accommodating portion 13 further includes a key support frame 133 and a key fixing frame 134 . The key support frame 133 is used to support the key 132 , and the key fixing frame 134 is used to install the key 132 and the key support frame 133 in the second housing 131 .
[0113] Optional, reference Figure 3 The component mounting accommodation portion 13 also includes a battery compartment 136 and a battery 137 . The battery 137 is installed in the battery compartment 136 . The battery 137 is used to supply power to the control device 111 and the light-emitting element 112 .
[0114] Optional, reference Figure 3 The component installation and accommodation portion 13 further includes a cap 135. The battery compartment 136 is divided into two parts, the cap 135 is used to fix the left and right parts of the battery compartment 136 and fix the battery 137 in the battery compartment 136. The battery 137 can be a high temperature resistant battery.
[0115] Optional, reference Figure 3 , the lighting device has two sets of charging components to charge the battery 137 to ensure that the battery 137 can always be quickly and fully charged.
[0116] Specifically, the lighting device is provided with a first charging assembly in the multifunctional portion 12, which includes a charging seat 1231, a negative electrode conductive sheet 1232, a whole machine conductive sheet 1233, a trigger switch point 1234, a third conductive sheet 1235 and a conductive metal 1236. The first charging assembly is actually implemented as contact charging (a corresponding contact charging seat may be provided inside the vehicle), and the first charging assembly is electrically connected to the battery, and is used to charge the battery by contact charging.
[0117] The lighting device is provided with a second charging assembly at the component installation accommodation portion 13, which includes a charging circuit board 1381 and a charging socket 1383 (refer to Figure 8 ). The charging socket 1382 may be in a hidden state when not charging. Figure 3 , 7 8, the lighting unit 11 may include a third housing 114, the component installation accommodating portion may include a connector 139, the connector 139 and the third housing 114 may be connected in a threaded manner and the third housing 114 is sleeved outside the connector 139, and the charging socket 1382 may be set on the outer wall of the connector 139. When the third housing 114 is normally sleeved on the connector 139, the charging socket 1382 is not visible, and when the third housing 114 is rotated a specific number of times, the charging socket 1382 is visible. The charging socket 1382 may be a Type-C type.
[0118] Optional, reference Figure 3 The lighting unit 11 also includes a pressing piece 115, an O-ring 116, a head ring 117 and a heat dissipation structure 118, wherein the pressing piece 115 is a cover plate for providing a focusing function for the light-emitting element 112, the head ring 117 is used to fix and install the lens assembly 113, the O-ring 116 is used to fix and fasten the lens assembly 113, and the heat dissipation structure 118 is used to dissipate heat for the light-emitting element 112.
[0119] Optionally, when the lighting device is used for lighting, when the third shell 114 is rotated, the distance between the light emitting element 112 and the lens assembly 113 can be adjusted, so that the lighting part switches between the floodlight mode and the spotlight mode.
[0120] Optional, reference Figure 3 The multifunctional part 12 also has a first shell 124, which is used to encapsulate the window breaking assembly 121 and the cutting knife assembly 122, so that the appearance of the device is more beautiful. When it is necessary to perform a window breaking or cutting operation, the first shell 124 can be removed. The first shell 124 and the second shell 131 can be threadedly mounted. When it is necessary to remove the first shell 124, the first shell 124 can be rotated until the first shell 124 and the second shell 131 are disconnected.
[0121] Optional, reference Figure 3 The window breaking assembly 121 also includes a first pressing ring 1216 and a second pressing ring 1217 , and the first pressing ring 1216 and the second pressing ring 1217 are used to fix the window breaking body 1211 in the first shell 124 .
[0122] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, structures that require fixed installation can be connected by threaded connection and screw fixation, and structures that require relative movement installation can be installed by threaded matching.
[0123] It should be noted that the positions of some structures in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be adaptively adjusted according to the available space inside the device. For example, the control device 111 can actually be installed in the component installation accommodating portion 13.
[0124] In summary, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lighting device, which, in addition to the lighting function of various modes, also has a window breaking function and a cutting function. When the user's seat belt cannot be released, the cutting function of the lighting device can be used to cut the seat belt. In an emergency, when the car door cannot be opened, the window breaking function of the lighting device can be used to shatter the glass to escape with the help of the glass. With the lighting device of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the survival rate of people in vehicle accidents can be effectively improved.
[0125] In the present disclosure, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
[0126] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the present disclosure disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are intended to be exemplary only.
[0127] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A lighting device, characterized in that: The lighting device comprises a lighting portion (11) and a multifunctional portion (12), wherein the lighting portion (11) and the multifunctional portion (12) are respectively located at opposite ends of the lighting device, and the multifunctional portion (12) comprises a window breaking assembly (121), and the window breaking assembly (121) comprises a window breaking main body (1211), a striker (1212), and a first elastic member (1213); The window breaking body (1211) has a first accommodating cavity (12111) and a first opening (12112); the striker (1212) includes a driving portion (12121), a mounting portion (12122) and a needle head (12123); the needle head (12123) and the mounting portion (12122) are respectively located at opposite ends of the striker (1212); One end of the first elastic member (1213) is mounted on the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity (12111), and the other end is mounted on the mounting portion (12122); the mounting portion (12122) and the first elastic member (1213) are located in the first accommodating cavity (12111); When the driving portion (12121) is driven to move in the first direction, the firing pin (1212) squeezes the first elastic member (1213), causing the first elastic member (1213) to be compressed; when the driving portion (12121) is released, the needle head (12123) of the firing pin (1212) at least partially extends out of the first accommodating cavity (12111) through the first opening (12112) under the elastic force of the first elastic member (1213).
2. The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The window breaking assembly (121) further includes a pressing member (1214); The pressing member (1214) is slidably mounted on the window-breaking main body (1211) and is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity (12111); When the pressing member (1214) is pressed, it can drive the driving portion (12121) to move in the first direction.
3. The lighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that The window breaking assembly (121) further includes a second elastic member (1215); the pressing member (1214) has a first pressing end (12141) and a second protecting end (12142); the second protecting end (12142) has a second opening (121421); and the second protecting end (12142) is at least partially located outside the first accommodating cavity (12111); One end of the second elastic member (1215) is mounted on the second protective end (12142), and the other end is mounted on the needle head (12123); The second elastic member (1215) biases the needle head (12123) to retract inward relative to the second opening (121421) toward the mounting portion (12122), and biases the first pressing end (12141) to a state where a gap exists between the first pressing end (12141) and the driving portion (12121); When the pressing member (1214) is pressed, it overcomes the biasing force of the second elastic member (1215) and moves, so that the first pressing end (12141) abuts against and presses the driving portion (12121); When the pressing member (1214) is released, the needle head (12123) at least partially extends through the second opening (121421) under the elastic force of the first elastic member (1213).
4. The lighting device according to claim 3, characterized in that The elastic coefficient of the first elastic member (1213) is greater than the elastic coefficient of the second elastic member (1215).
5. The lighting device according to claim 3, characterized in that The pressing member (1214) has a first through hole (12143), and the first through hole (12143) is connected to the first pressing end (12141) and the second opening (121421); The needle head (12123) is at least partially located in the first through hole (12143), one end of the second elastic member (1215) is installed in the first through hole (12143), and the second elastic member (1215) is sleeved outside the needle head (12123).
6. The lighting device according to claim 3, characterized in that The second protective end (12142) has an elastic member mounting structure (121422), and the outer wall of the needle head (12123) has an elastic member limiting structure (121231); One end of the second elastic member (1215) is mounted on the elastic member mounting structure (121422), and the other end abuts against the elastic member limiting structure (121231).
7. The lighting device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first accommodating cavity (12111) has a second sliding limiting structure (121111), and the pressing piece (1214) also includes a third sliding limiting structure (12144). The third sliding limiting structure (12144) and the second sliding limiting structure (121111) can slide relative to each other and can limit the pressing piece (1214) from escaping from the first accommodating cavity (12111).
8. The lighting device according to claim 7, characterized in that One of the second sliding limiting structure (121111) and the third sliding limiting structure (12144) is a sliding groove, and the other of the second sliding limiting structure (121111) and the third sliding limiting structure (12144) is a sliding block.
9. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 8, characterized in that: The driving portion (12121) includes at least one elastic arm (121211), and the elastic arm (121211) gradually extends radially outward in a direction from the mounting portion (12122) to the needle head (12123); The first accommodating cavity (12111) has a protruding structure (121112); When the driving portion (12121) is driven to move in the first direction, the elastic arm (121211) abuts against the protruding structure (121112) and is compressed radially inward.
10. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 8, characterized in that: The multifunctional part (12) further comprises a cutting knife assembly (122), wherein the cutting knife assembly (122) comprises a cutting knife frame (1221) and a cutting knife (1222), and the cutting knife (1222) is mounted on the cutting knife frame (1221).
11. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 8, characterized in that: The lighting unit (11) comprises a control device (111), a light-emitting element (112), and a lens assembly (113); the control device (111) is used to control the light-emitting element (112) to switch between at least two light-emitting modes; and the lens assembly (113) is used to control the lighting unit (11) to switch between at least a floodlight mode and a spotlight mode.