Layered sampling device for geological mining

Abstract

The invention discloses a stratified sampling device for geological mining, and belongs to the field of geological mining sampling equipment.The stratified sampling device for geological mining comprises a drilling mechanism used for stratified sampling of geological mining; the driving mechanism is arranged above the drilling mechanism, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the top end of the drilling mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the drilling mechanism to rotate and operate; and the supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the drilling mechanism. The drilling mechanism is continuously expanded and extended, so that the drilling mechanism can sample a large number of samples at a time, the layering stability of each geological mineral aggregate during sample sampling can be further ensured, the tedious operation of replacing a drill bit and a collecting device back and forth by workers can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of geological mining sampling equipment, and more specifically to a stratified sampling device for geological mining. Background Art

[0002] Layered sampling in geological mining is an important geological exploration method. Its purpose is to accurately understand and evaluate the geological characteristics and ore quality of the ore body. Layered sampling can provide mining companies with detailed ore grade and geological structure information, which helps to optimize mine design, improve mineral resource utilization, reduce production costs, and provide a scientific basis for the rational development of mineral resources and environmental governance. However, when conducting geological mining exploration, soil samples at different depths are usually collected and tested.

[0003] However, during collection, a drill is usually used to drill a hole, and then a sampling device is inserted into the drilled hole to collect samples. In order to obtain soil samples at different depths, it is usually necessary to gradually deepen the drilling depth after sampling and perform sampling and collection in batches. It is necessary to frequently switch the drill bit and the collection device to perform drilling and collection operations. The operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases the workload of the staff. Therefore, we propose a stratified sampling device for geological mining to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a stratified sampling device for geological mining. By continuously expanding and extending the drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism can sample a large number of samples at one time, thereby ensuring the stratification stability of each geological mineral material during sampling. This can greatly reduce the tedious operation of the staff to replace the drill bit and the collection device back and forth, and reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A stratified sampling device for geological mining, comprising: A drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism is used for stratified sampling in geological mining; A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged above the drilling mechanism, an output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the top of the drilling mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the drilling mechanism to rotate; A support mechanism, the support mechanism is arranged outside the drilling mechanism, and the support mechanism is used to provide support for the driving mechanism and adjust the position height of the driving mechanism; A control mechanism is arranged on one side of the support mechanism, and is used to control the operation of the drive mechanism and the support mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a connecting piece, the top end of the connecting piece is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, the bottom end of the connecting piece is plugged with an extension piece, and the bottom end of the extension piece is connected to a sampling piece.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a first flange plate arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the first flange plate, and a positioning slot for inserting the extension member is opened at the bottom end of the transmission shaft; A guide hole is provided at the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the positioning slot, an oil filling pipe is embedded and connected to one side wall of the transmission shaft, and one end of the oil filling pipe is conductively connected to the guide hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the extension member includes an extension tube, the top end of the extension tube is integrally formed with a first clamping tube for plugging into the inner cavity of the positioning clamping slot, the outer side wall of the first clamping tube is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes, and the inner cavity bottom end of the extension tube is provided with a plug-in clamping slot; The outer wall of the extension tube is surrounded by a plurality of stepped screw holes located on the outer side of the plug-in slot, and a limiting screw is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of each stepped screw hole. A first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the first clamping tube, and an annular groove is opened on the outer wall of the extension tube in the middle and upper position.

[0010] Furthermore, the sampling piece includes a sampling tube, a toothed ring is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the sampling tube, a second clamping tube is integrally formed at the top end of the sampling tube, a plurality of second limiting holes are arranged on the outer wall ring of the second clamping tube, and a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the second clamping tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor, an output end of the motor is connected to an eccentric gearbox, and the output end of the eccentric gearbox is connected to a drive shaft, and a second flange plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the drive shaft, and the second flange plate is detachably connected to the first flange plate by a first connecting bolt.

[0012] Further, the support mechanism includes a triangular support plate, a through hole is opened in the middle position of the top surface of the triangular support plate, an outer tube is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the triangular support plate and located at the triangular position, an inner tube is inserted into the inner cavity of each outer tube, an electric hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the inner tube, and the top of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the outer tube; A base is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each inner tube, and at least one anchor rod is inserted into one side of the top surface of the base. A stabilizing frame is provided below the triangular support plate, and the outer sides of the stabilizing frame are respectively connected to the three outer tubes, and an ejector is provided on the inner side wall of each outer tube, and a protective cover is provided on the top surface of the triangular support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the stabilizing frame includes three stabilizing sleeves, which are respectively arranged on the three outer tubes, and two adjacent stabilizing sleeves are connected by a connecting rod, and at least one side wall of each stabilizing sleeve is provided with an internal threaded hole, and the inner cavity of each internal threaded hole is rotatably installed with a fixing screw; A first electric push rod is arranged in the middle part of each connecting rod, a bracket is installed at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, a first ball groove is opened in the middle position of the top surface of the bracket, a clamping seat is arranged on the upper surface of the bracket, both sides of the clamping seat are connected to the two sides of the bracket by second connecting bolts, a second ball groove is opened in the middle position of the bottom surface of the clamping seat, and a ball is arranged between the second ball groove and the first ball groove.

[0014] Further, the ejector includes a positioning plate, a double-ear fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate and near the bottom end, a second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the double-ear fixing seat, and a push tongue is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod; A mounting bracket is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate near the top end, a forward and reverse motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting bracket, an output end of the forward and reverse motor is connected to a winding rack, a pull rope is wound on the winding rack, one end of the pull rope is connected to a pull sleeve, and the pull sleeve is sleeved on the middle part of the second electric push rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes an electric control box and a box door, a bracket is arranged in the middle of the back of the electric control box, a control circuit board is arranged in the inner cavity of the electric control box, a touch screen and an emergency button are arranged on the surface of the box door, and an alarm is arranged on the top surface of the electric control box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: The present solution can be stably and firmly erected at a designated position through the support mechanism, and can provide an installation foundation for the driving mechanism and the control mechanism. Then, the driving mechanism can be used to install the drilling mechanism and drive the drilling mechanism to rotate at high speed. Under the telescopic lifting and lowering of the support mechanism, the driving mechanism and the drilling mechanism can be synchronously driven to move up and down, so that the drilling mechanism can drill holes into the geology and store the drilled samples inside. Moreover, by continuously expanding and extending the drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism can sample a large number of samples at one time, so as to ensure the stratification stability of each geological mineral material during sampling. In this way, the tedious operation of the staff to replace the drill bit and the collection device back and forth can be greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of the staff can be reduced. At the same time, through the upward movement of the support mechanism, the drilling mechanism can be synchronously driven to move upward, so that the user can conveniently pull up the drilling mechanism, so as to improve the sampling efficiency of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the drilling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting piece of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extension piece of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sampling member of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the support mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing frame of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first electric push rod of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the ejector structure of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0018] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Drilling mechanism; 11. Connecting piece; 111. First flange plate; 112. Transmission shaft; 113. Positioning slot; 114. Guide hole; 115. Oil filling pipe; 12. Extension piece; 121. Extension pipe; 122. First clamping pipe; 123. First limiting hole; 124. Plug-in slot; 125. Step screw hole; 126. Limit screw; 127. First sealing ring; 128. Annular groove; 13. Sampling piece; 131. Sampling tube; 132. Gear ring; 133. Second clamping pipe; 134. Second limiting hole; 135. Second sealing ring; 2. Driving mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Eccentric gearbox; 23. Driving shaft; 24. Second flange plate; 25. First connecting bolt; 3. Support mechanism; 31. Triangular support plate; 32. Through hole; 33. Outer tube; 34. Inner Tube; 35, base; 36, anchor rod; 37, stabilizing frame; 371, stabilizing sleeve; 372, connecting rod; 373, internal threaded hole; 374, fixing screw; 375, first electric push rod; 376, bracket; 377, first ball groove; 378, holder; 379, second ball groove; 3710, ball; 3711, second connecting bolt; 38, ejector; 381, positioning plate; 382, ​​double-ear fixing seat; 383, second electric push rod; 384, tongue; 385, mounting frame; 386, forward and reverse motor; 387, winding frame; 388, pull rope; 389, pull sleeve; 39, protective cover; 4, control mechanism; 41, electric control box; 42, box door; 43, bracket; 44, control circuit board; 45, touch display screen; 46, emergency button; 47, alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: See also Figure 1-2 A stratified sampling device for geological mining, comprising: a drilling mechanism 1, the drilling mechanism 1 is used for stratified sampling of geological mining; a driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 is arranged above the drilling mechanism 1, the output end of the driving mechanism 2 is connected to the top of the drilling mechanism 1, and the driving mechanism 2 is used to drive the drilling mechanism 1 to rotate; a supporting mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged outside the drilling mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 3 is used to provide support for the driving mechanism 2 and adjust the position height of the driving mechanism 2; a control mechanism 4, the control mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the supporting mechanism 3, and the control mechanism 4 is used to control the operation of the driving mechanism 2 and the supporting mechanism 3; Through the support mechanism 3, it can be stably and firmly erected at the designated position, and can provide an installation foundation for the driving mechanism 2 and the control mechanism 4. Then, through the driving mechanism 2, the drilling mechanism 1 can be installed and driven to rotate at high speed. Under the telescopic lifting and lowering of the support mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 2 and the drilling mechanism 1 can be synchronously driven to move up and down, so that the drilling mechanism 1 can drill down to the geology, and at the same time, the drilled samples can be stored inside it. By continuously expanding and extending the drilling mechanism 1, the drilling mechanism 1 can sample a large number of samples at one time, so as to ensure the stratification stability of each geological mineral material during sampling. In this way, the tedious operation of the staff to replace the drill bit and the collection device back and forth can be greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of the staff can be reduced. At the same time, through the upward movement of the support mechanism 3, the drilling mechanism 1 can be synchronously driven to move upward, so that it is convenient for the user to pull up the drilling mechanism 1, so as to improve the sampling efficiency of the user.

[0021] See also Figure 2-Figure 6 The drilling mechanism 1 includes a connecting member 11, the top of which is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 2, an extension member 12 is plugged into the bottom of the connecting member 11, and a sampling member 13 is connected to the bottom of the extension member 12. The connecting member 11 includes a first flange plate 111 arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism 2, a transmission shaft 112 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the first flange plate 111, a positioning slot 113 for plugging the extension member 12 is provided at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 112, a guide hole 114 is provided at the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the positioning slot 113, an oil injection pipe 115 is inlaid and connected to one side wall of the transmission shaft 112, and one end of the oil injection pipe 115 is conductively connected to the guide hole 114, and the extension member 12 includes an extension tube 121, and the top of the extension tube 121 is integrally formed with a plug for plugging into the inner cavity of the positioning slot 113 A first clamping tube 122 is provided, a plurality of first limiting holes 123 are provided on the outer wall of the first clamping tube 122, a plug-in card slot 124 is provided at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the extension tube 121, a plurality of stepped screw holes 125 are provided on the outer wall of the extension tube 121 and located on the outer side of the plug-in card slot 124, a limiting screw 126 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of each stepped screw hole 125, a first sealing ring 127 is sleeved on the outer side of the first clamping tube 122, an annular groove 128 is provided on the outer wall of the extension tube 121 and located at the middle upper position, the sampling member 13 comprises a sampling tube 131, a toothed ring 132 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the sampling tube 131, a second clamping tube 133 is integrally formed on the top end of the sampling tube 131, a plurality of second limiting holes 134 are provided on the outer wall of the second clamping tube 133, and a second sealing ring 135 is sleeved on the outer side of the second clamping tube 133; The driving shaft 112 in the drilling mechanism 1 can be connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 2 through the first flange plate 111, and can provide a space for the positioning slot 113 and the guide hole 114. At the same time, the oil filling pipe 115 can be installed, so that it can be connected with the guide hole 114. Through the positioning slot 113, it can be engaged with the first clamping tube 122 on the extension tube 121. Through the engagement of the two, the driving mechanism 2 can simultaneously drive the first clamping tube 122 to rotate while driving the first flange plate 111 to rotate. Through the plug-in slot 124 at the bottom end of the first clamping tube 122, it can be engaged with the second clamping tube 133 on the sampling tube 131, and through the rotating ladder The limiting screw 126 in the screw hole 125 can make one end of the limiting screw 126 inserted into the second limiting hole 134 on the second clamping tube 133, so that the sampling tube 131 and the extension tube 121 can be connected together, so that the extension tube 121 can be rotated while the sampling tube 131 is driven to rotate synchronously. Since the bottom end of the sampling tube 131 is provided with a toothed ring 132, when the sampling tube 131 rotates, the geology can be drilled under the rotation of the toothed ring 132, so as to facilitate the sampling tube 131 to explore downward, and through the first clamping tube 122 on the extension tube 121, it can also be connected with the plug-in card slot 124 on the other extension tube 121, and by rotating the upper step of the other extension tube 121 The limiting screw 126 in the ladder screw hole 125 can make one end of the limiting screw 126 engage in the first limiting hole 123, so that the multiple extension tubes 121 can be stacked and extended in sequence, thereby increasing the depth of the sampling tube 131, and the sample will continuously enter the sampling tube 131 and the extension tube 121, which is convenient for the sample to accumulate inside, so that samples of various geological layers can be obtained at one time, which greatly improves the integrity of the sample and the sampling efficiency. When a certain number of extension tubes 121 are extended, at this time, a proper amount of lubricant is injected into the oil filling tube 115, so that the lubricant can be injected into the extension tube 121 located at the top through the guide hole 114, so that the lubricant can be The lubricant flows downward along the top extension tube 121, so that the lubricant can penetrate most of the extension tube 121, so as to reduce the friction between the sample and the inner wall of the extension tube 121, and facilitate the upward accumulation of the sample in each extension tube 121. The first sealing ring 127 and the second sealing ring 135 can ensure the connection sealing effect when the extension tube 121 and the drive shaft 112, as well as the sampling tube 131 and the extension tube 121 or multiple extension tubes 121 are connected. Through the annular groove 128 on the outer wall of the extension tube 121, it can be supported here when the support mechanism 3 is raised, thereby driving the extension tube 121 to move upward, and then the extension tube 121 can be pulled out, so that the user can take out the downward extension tube 121.

[0022] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7The driving mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, an output end of the motor 21 is connected to an eccentric gearbox 22, and an output end of the eccentric gearbox 22 is connected to a driving shaft 23, and a second flange plate 24 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the driving shaft 23, and the second flange plate 24 is detachably connected to the first flange plate 111 through a first connecting bolt 25; Through the motor 21 and the eccentric gearbox 22 in the driving mechanism 2, it can be installed at the specified position of the supporting mechanism 3, and the motor 21 can drive the eccentric gearbox 22 to operate, so that the driving shaft 23 can rotate at high speed, and then can synchronously drive the second flange plate 24 to rotate. Since the second flange plate 24 is detachably connected to the first flange plate 111 through the first connecting bolt 25, when the second flange plate 24 rotates, it can synchronously drive the first flange plate 111 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 23 can drive the driving shaft 112 to rotate, and then can provide a rotational driving force for the sampling tube 131.

[0023] See also Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The supporting mechanism 3 includes a triangular support plate 31, a through hole 32 is provided in the middle position of the top surface of the triangular support plate 31, an outer tube 33 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the triangular support plate 31 and located at the triangular position, an inner tube 34 is inserted into the inner cavity of each outer tube 33, an electric hydraulic telescopic rod is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the inner tube 34, and the top of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the outer tube 33, a base 35 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each inner tube 34, at least one anchor rod 36 is inserted on one side of the top surface of the base 35, a stabilizing frame 37 is provided below the triangular support plate 31, and the outer side of the stabilizing frame 37 is respectively connected to the three outer tubes 33, an ejector 38 is provided on the inner side wall of each outer tube 33, and a protective cover 39 is provided on the top surface of the triangular support plate 31; The triangular support plate 31 in the supporting mechanism 3 can provide a stable foundation for the motor 21 and the eccentric gearbox 22, and can also provide a space for the through hole 32, and can also install and fix the three outer tubes 33. Since the inner cavity of each outer tube 33 is plugged with an inner tube 34, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the inner tube 34 is provided with an electric hydraulic telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the outer tube 33, the outer tube 33 can be synchronously driven to move on the inner tube 34 through the extension and contraction of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod, so as to adjust the height of the use position of the triangular support plate 31. The three bases 35 can be respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the three inner tubes 34, and the anchor rods 36 can also fix the bases 35 on the ground, so as to improve the stability of the base 35 in use, so as to enhance the support of the inner tube 34. In order to improve the stability of the support, the stabilizing frame 37 can be installed on the three outer tubes 33 and can be rolled and fitted on the outer wall of the extension tube 121, which can not only further improve the supporting stability of the three outer tubes 33, but also provide limited support for the extension tube 121, thereby improving the rotation stability of the extension tube 121. The three ejectors 38 can be respectively fixed on the three outer tubes 33 and can be adjusted when the extension tube 121 needs to be pulled out, so that the telescopic end of the ejector 38 can be against the annular groove 128. Through the extension of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod, the outer tube 33 can be driven to move upward, and then the ejector 38 can be driven to move upward synchronously. At this time, the ejector 38 against the annular groove 128 will synchronously drive the extension tube 121 to move upward, thereby facilitating the user to smoothly take out the extension tube 121.

[0024] See also Figure 8-Figure 10 The stabilizing frame 37 includes three stabilizing sleeves 371, which are respectively arranged on the three outer tubes 33. Two adjacent stabilizing sleeves 371 are connected by a connecting rod 372. At least one side wall of each stabilizing sleeve 371 is provided with an internal threaded hole 373. The inner cavity of each internal threaded hole 373 is rotatably installed with a fixing screw 374. The middle part of each connecting rod 372 is provided with a first electric push rod 375. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 375 is installed with a bracket 376. The middle position of the top surface of the bracket 376 is provided with a first ball groove 377. The upper surface of the bracket 376 is provided with a clamping seat 378. Both sides of the clamping seat 378 are connected to both sides of the bracket 376 by second connecting bolts 3711. The middle position of the bottom surface of the clamping seat 378 is provided with a second ball groove 379. A ball 3710 is provided between the second ball groove 379 and the first ball groove 377. The three stabilizing sleeves 371 in the stabilizing frame 37 can be respectively installed on the three outer tubes 33, and the three stabilizing sleeves 371 can be connected into a whole through three connecting rods 372. By rotating the fixing screws 374 on the internal threaded holes 373, the stabilizing sleeves 371 can be fixed on the outer tube 33, and the position height of the stabilizing sleeves 371 on the outer tube 33 can be flexibly adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use and the stability of the support for the three outer tubes 33. The first electric push rod 375 can be installed on the connecting rod 372 and can drive the position of the bracket 376 installed at its telescopic end. Since the middle position of the top surface of the bracket 376 is provided with a first electric push rod 375, the first electric push rod 375 can be installed on the connecting rod 372 and can drive the position of the bracket 376 installed at its telescopic end. A ball groove 377 is formed, and a second ball groove 379 is also formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the holder 378 above the bracket 376. At the same time, the bracket 376 and the holder 378 are connected together by a second connecting bolt 3711. Therefore, the combination of the first ball groove 377 and the second ball groove 379 can not only install the ball 3710, but also enable the ball 3710 to roll in its inner cavity. At this time, the first electric push rod 375 is extended, so that the ball 3710 can be attached to the outer wall of the extension tube 121, thereby supporting and limiting the rotating extension tube 121, thereby improving the rotation stability of the extension tube 121.

[0025] See also Figure 8 , Fig.11 The ejector 38 includes a positioning plate 381, a double-ear fixing seat 382 is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate 381 near the bottom end, a second electric push rod 383 is rotatably connected to the double-ear fixing seat 382, ​​a push tongue 384 is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 383, a mounting frame 385 is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate 381 near the top end, a forward and reverse motor 386 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 385, an output end of the forward and reverse motor 386 is connected to a winding frame 387, a pull rope 388 is wound around the winding frame 387, one end of the pull rope 388 is connected to a pull sleeve 389, and the pull sleeve 389 is sleeved on the middle part of the second electric push rod 383; The positioning plate 381 in the ejector 38 can be fixed to the outer wall of the outer tube 33, and the second electric push rod 383 can be movably installed through the double-ear fixing seat 382. At the same time, the forward and reverse motor 386 can be installed through the mounting frame 385. Since the winding rack 387 on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 386 can be connected to the pull sleeve 389 on the second electric push rod 383 through the pull rope 388, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 383 is connected with the top tongue 384, when it is necessary to pull out the extension tube 121, the forward and reverse motor 386 is unwound, so that the winding rack 387 can unwind the pull rope 388, and then the second electric push rod 383 can be rotated about the axis of the double-ear fixing seat 382 until it is in a suitable position. At this time, the forward and reverse motor 386 stops unwinding. By extending and retracting the second electric push rod 383, the push tongue 384 can be pressed against the annular groove 128, so that the two can be engaged with each other, and then the outer tube 33 can be driven to move upward by the extension of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod, and then the outer tube 33 can synchronously drive the ejector 38 to move upward as a whole, so that the push tongue 384 on the ejector 38 can be pulled upward against the extension tube 121, thereby reducing the upward traction force of the eccentric gearbox 22 on the drive shaft 112 when the extension tube 121 is pulled upward, thereby improving the safety of the eccentric gearbox 22. Conversely, by the winding of the forward and reverse motor 386, the winding frame 387 can be driven to wind up the pull rope 388, so that the second electric push rod 383 can be moved away from the extension tube 121, and thus will not affect the rotation and downward exploration of the extension tube 121.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Fig.12 The control mechanism 4 includes an electric control box 41 and a box door 42. A bracket 43 is provided in the middle of the back of the electric control box 41. A control circuit board 44 is provided in the inner cavity of the electric control box 41. A touch screen 45 and an emergency button 46 are provided on the surface of the box door 42. An alarm 47 is provided on the top surface of the electric control box 41. Through the electric control box 41 in the control mechanism 4, the bracket 43 can be installed on the stable frame 37 in the supporting mechanism 3, and the control circuit board 44, the touch display screen 45, the emergency button 46 and the alarm 47 can be installed in cooperation with the box door 42. Through the touch display screen 45, the control circuit board 44 can be cooperated to control the operation of the motor 21, the first electric push rod 375, the second electric push rod 383, the forward and reverse motor 386 and other equipment. When the motor 21, the first electric push rod 375, the second electric push rod 383, the forward and reverse motor 386 and other equipment have problems, by pressing the emergency button 46, the operation of the above-mentioned electrical equipment can be shut down through the control circuit board 44, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment operation. At the same time, the control circuit board 44 can be turned on for operation, thereby achieving the purpose of warning and reminder.

[0027] During use: through the support mechanism 3, it can be stably and firmly erected at the designated position, and can provide an installation foundation for the driving mechanism 2 and the control mechanism 4. Then, through the driving mechanism 2, the drilling mechanism 1 can be installed and driven to rotate at high speed. Under the telescopic lifting of the support mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 2 and the drilling mechanism 1 can be synchronously driven to move up and down, so that the drilling mechanism 1 can drill holes into the geology, and at the same time, the drilled samples can be stored inside it. By continuously expanding and extending the drilling mechanism 1, the drilling mechanism 1 can sample a large number of samples at one time, so as to ensure the stratification stability of each geological mineral material during sampling. In this way, the tedious operation of the staff to replace the drill bit and the collection device back and forth can be greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of the staff can be reduced. At the same time, through the upward movement of the support mechanism 3, the drilling mechanism 1 can be synchronously driven to move upward, so that the user can conveniently pull up the drilling mechanism 1, so as to improve the sampling efficiency of the user.

[0028] The driving shaft 112 in the drilling mechanism 1 can be connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 2 through the first flange plate 111, and can provide a space for the positioning slot 113 and the guide hole 114. At the same time, the oil filling pipe 115 can be installed, so that it can be connected with the guide hole 114. Through the positioning slot 113, it can be engaged with the first clamping tube 122 on the extension tube 121. Through the engagement of the two, the driving mechanism 2 can simultaneously drive the first clamping tube 122 to rotate while driving the first flange plate 111 to rotate. Through the plug-in slot 124 at the bottom end of the first clamping tube 122, it can be engaged with the second clamping tube 133 on the sampling tube 131, and through the rotating ladder The limiting screw 126 in the screw hole 125 can make one end of the limiting screw 126 inserted into the second limiting hole 134 on the second clamping tube 133, so that the sampling tube 131 and the extension tube 121 can be connected together, so that the extension tube 121 can be rotated while the sampling tube 131 is driven to rotate synchronously. Since the bottom end of the sampling tube 131 is provided with a toothed ring 132, when the sampling tube 131 rotates, the geology can be drilled under the rotation of the toothed ring 132, so as to facilitate the sampling tube 131 to explore downward, and through the first clamping tube 122 on the extension tube 121, it can also be connected with the plug-in card slot 124 on the other extension tube 121, and by rotating the upper step of the other extension tube 121 The limiting screw 126 in the ladder screw hole 125 can make one end of the limiting screw 126 engage in the first limiting hole 123, so that the multiple extension tubes 121 can be stacked and extended in sequence, thereby increasing the depth of the sampling tube 131, and the sample will continuously enter the sampling tube 131 and the extension tube 121, which is convenient for the sample to accumulate inside, so that samples of various geological layers can be obtained at one time, which greatly improves the integrity of the sample and the sampling efficiency. When a certain number of extension tubes 121 are extended, at this time, a proper amount of lubricant is injected into the oil filling tube 115, so that the lubricant can be injected into the extension tube 121 located at the top through the guide hole 114, so that the lubricant can be The lubricant flows downward along the top extension tube 121, so that the lubricant can penetrate most of the extension tube 121, so as to reduce the friction between the sample and the inner wall of the extension tube 121, and facilitate the upward accumulation of the sample in each extension tube 121. The first sealing ring 127 and the second sealing ring 135 can ensure the connection sealing effect when the extension tube 121 and the drive shaft 112, as well as the sampling tube 131 and the extension tube 121 or multiple extension tubes 121 are connected. Through the annular groove 128 on the outer wall of the extension tube 121, it can be supported here when the support mechanism 3 is raised, thereby driving the extension tube 121 to move upward, and then the extension tube 121 can be pulled out, so that the user can take out the downward extension tube 121.

[0029] Through the motor 21 and the eccentric gearbox 22 in the driving mechanism 2, it can be installed at the specified position of the supporting mechanism 3, and the motor 21 can drive the eccentric gearbox 22 to operate, so that the driving shaft 23 can rotate at high speed, and then can synchronously drive the second flange plate 24 to rotate. Since the second flange plate 24 is detachably connected to the first flange plate 111 through the first connecting bolt 25, when the second flange plate 24 rotates, it can synchronously drive the first flange plate 111 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 23 can drive the driving shaft 112 to rotate, and then can provide a rotational driving force for the sampling tube 131.

[0030] The triangular support plate 31 in the supporting mechanism 3 can provide a stable foundation for the motor 21 and the eccentric gearbox 22, and can also provide a space for the through hole 32, and can also install and fix the three outer tubes 33. Since the inner cavity of each outer tube 33 is plugged with an inner tube 34, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the inner tube 34 is provided with an electric hydraulic telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the outer tube 33, the outer tube 33 can be synchronously driven to move on the inner tube 34 through the extension and contraction of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod, so as to adjust the height of the use position of the triangular support plate 31. The three bases 35 can be respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the three inner tubes 34, and the anchor rods 36 can also fix the bases 35 on the ground, so as to improve the stability of the base 35 in use, so as to enhance the support of the inner tube 34. In order to improve the stability of the support, the stabilizing frame 37 can be installed on the three outer tubes 33 and can be rolled and fitted on the outer wall of the extension tube 121, which can not only further improve the supporting stability of the three outer tubes 33, but also provide limited support for the extension tube 121, thereby improving the rotation stability of the extension tube 121. The three ejectors 38 can be respectively fixed on the three outer tubes 33 and can be adjusted when the extension tube 121 needs to be pulled out, so that the telescopic end of the ejector 38 can be against the annular groove 128. Through the extension of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod, the outer tube 33 can be driven to move upward, and then the ejector 38 can be driven to move upward synchronously. At this time, the ejector 38 against the annular groove 128 will synchronously drive the extension tube 121 to move upward, thereby facilitating the user to smoothly take out the extension tube 121.

[0031] The three stabilizing sleeves 371 in the stabilizing frame 37 can be respectively installed on the three outer tubes 33, and the three stabilizing sleeves 371 can be connected into a whole through three connecting rods 372. By rotating the fixing screws 374 on the internal threaded holes 373, the stabilizing sleeves 371 can be fixed on the outer tube 33, and the position height of the stabilizing sleeves 371 on the outer tube 33 can be flexibly adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use and the stability of the support for the three outer tubes 33. The first electric push rod 375 can be installed on the connecting rod 372 and can drive the position of the bracket 376 installed at its telescopic end. Since the middle position of the top surface of the bracket 376 is provided with a first electric push rod 375, the first electric push rod 375 can be installed on the connecting rod 372 and can drive the position of the bracket 376 installed at its telescopic end. A ball groove 377 is formed, and a second ball groove 379 is also formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the holder 378 above the bracket 376. At the same time, the bracket 376 and the holder 378 are connected together by a second connecting bolt 3711. Therefore, the combination of the first ball groove 377 and the second ball groove 379 can not only install the ball 3710, but also enable the ball 3710 to roll in its inner cavity. At this time, the first electric push rod 375 is extended, so that the ball 3710 can be attached to the outer wall of the extension tube 121, thereby supporting and limiting the rotating extension tube 121, thereby improving the rotation stability of the extension tube 121.

[0032] The positioning plate 381 in the ejector 38 can be fixed to the outer wall of the outer tube 33, and the second electric push rod 383 can be movably installed through the double-ear fixing seat 382. At the same time, the forward and reverse motor 386 can be installed through the mounting frame 385. Since the winding rack 387 on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 386 can be connected to the pull sleeve 389 on the second electric push rod 383 through the pull rope 388, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 383 is connected with the top tongue 384, when it is necessary to pull out the extension tube 121, the forward and reverse motor 386 is unwound, so that the winding rack 387 can unwind the pull rope 388, and then the second electric push rod 383 can be rotated about the axis of the double-ear fixing seat 382 until it is in a suitable position. At this time, the forward and reverse motor 386 stops unwinding. By extending and retracting the second electric push rod 383, the push tongue 384 can be pressed against the annular groove 128, so that the two can be engaged with each other, and then the outer tube 33 can be driven to move upward by the extension of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod, and then the outer tube 33 can synchronously drive the ejector 38 to move upward as a whole, so that the push tongue 384 on the ejector 38 can be pulled upward against the extension tube 121, thereby reducing the upward traction force of the eccentric gearbox 22 on the drive shaft 112 when the extension tube 121 is pulled upward, thereby improving the safety of the eccentric gearbox 22. Conversely, by the winding of the forward and reverse motor 386, the winding frame 387 can be driven to wind up the pull rope 388, so that the second electric push rod 383 can be moved away from the extension tube 121, and thus will not affect the rotation and downward exploration of the extension tube 121.

[0033] Through the electric control box 41 in the control mechanism 4, it can be installed on the stable frame 37 in the supporting mechanism 3 through the bracket 43, and can also cooperate with the box door 42 to install the control circuit board 44, the touch display screen 45, the emergency button 46 and the alarm 47. Through the touch display screen 45, the control circuit board 44 can be cooperated to control the operation of the motor 21, the first electric push rod 375, the second electric push rod 383, the forward and reverse motor 386 and other equipment. When the motor 21, the first electric push rod 375, the second electric push rod 383, the forward and reverse motor 386 and other equipment have problems, at this time, by pressing the emergency button 46, the operation of the above-mentioned electrical equipment can be shut down through the control circuit board 44, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment operation. At the same time, the control circuit board 44 can be turned on for operation, thereby achieving the purpose of warning and reminder.

[0034] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stratified sampling device for geological mining, characterized in that: include: A drilling mechanism (1), the drilling mechanism (1) being used for stratified sampling in geological mining; A driving mechanism (2), the driving mechanism (2) being arranged above the drilling mechanism (1), the output end of the driving mechanism (2) being connected to the top end of the drilling mechanism (1), and the driving mechanism (2) being used to drive the drilling mechanism (1) to rotate; A support mechanism (3), the support mechanism (3) being arranged outside the drilling mechanism (1), the support mechanism (3) being used to provide support for the driving mechanism (2) and to adjust the position height of the driving mechanism (2); A control mechanism (4), wherein the control mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the support mechanism (3), and the control mechanism (4) is used to control the operation of the drive mechanism (2) and the support mechanism (3).

2. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (1) comprises a connecting piece (11), the top end of the connecting piece (11) is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism (2), the bottom end of the connecting piece (11) is plugged with an extension piece (12), and the bottom end of the extension piece (12) is connected to a sampling piece (13).

3. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member (11) comprises a first flange plate (111) arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism (2); a transmission shaft (112) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the first flange plate (111); a positioning slot (113) for inserting the extension member (12) is provided at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (112); A guide hole (114) is provided at the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the positioning slot (113), an oil injection pipe (115) is embedded and connected to a side wall of the transmission shaft (112), and one end of the oil injection pipe (115) is conductively connected to the guide hole (114).

4. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension piece (12) comprises an extension tube (121), the top end of the extension tube (121) is integrally formed with a first clamping tube (122) for plugging into the inner cavity of the positioning clamping slot (113), the outer wall of the first clamping tube (122) is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes (123), and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the extension tube (121) is provided with a plug-in clamping slot (124); The outer wall of the extension tube (121) is provided with a plurality of stepped screw holes (125) on the outer side of the plug-in slot (124); a limit screw (126) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of each stepped screw hole (125); a first sealing ring (127) is sleeved on the outer side of the first clamping tube (122); and an annular groove (128) is provided on the outer wall of the extension tube (121) at the middle upper position.

5. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling member (13) comprises a sampling tube (131), a toothed ring (132) being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube (131), a second clamping tube (133) being integrally formed at the top end of the sampling tube (131), a plurality of second limiting holes (134) being arranged around the outer wall of the second clamping tube (133), and a second sealing ring (135) being sleeved on the outer side of the second clamping tube (133).

6. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), the output end of the motor (21) is connected to an eccentric gearbox (22), the output end of the eccentric gearbox (22) is connected to a driving shaft (23), and a second flange plate (24) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the driving shaft (23), and the second flange plate (24) is detachably connected to the first flange plate (111) via a first connecting bolt (25).

7. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) comprises a triangular support plate (31), a through hole (32) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the triangular support plate (31), an outer tube (33) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the triangular support plate (31) and located at the triangular position, an inner tube (34) is inserted into the inner cavity of each outer tube (33), an electric hydraulic telescopic rod is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the inner tube (34), and the top of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the outer tube (33); A base (35) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each inner tube (34), and at least one anchor rod (36) is plugged into one side of the top surface of the base (35). A stabilizing frame (37) is provided below the triangular support plate (31), and the outer side of the stabilizing frame (37) is respectively connected to the three outer tubes (33). An ejector (38) is provided on the inner side wall of each outer tube (33), and a protective cover (39) is provided on the top surface of the triangular support plate (31).

8. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stabilizing frame (37) comprises three stabilizing sleeves (371), the three stabilizing sleeves (371) are respectively arranged on the three outer tubes (33), two adjacent stabilizing sleeves (371) are connected via a connecting rod (372), at least one side wall of each stabilizing sleeve (371) is provided with an internal threaded hole (373), and a fixing screw (374) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of each internal threaded hole (373); A first electric push rod (375) is arranged in the middle of each connecting rod (372); a bracket (376) is installed at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (375); a first ball groove (377) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the bracket (376); a clamping seat (378) is provided on the upper surface of the bracket (376); both sides of the clamping seat (378) are connected to both sides of the bracket (376) by second connecting bolts (3711); a second ball groove (379) is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the clamping seat (378); a ball (3710) is provided between the second ball groove (379) and the first ball groove (377).

9. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ejector (38) comprises a positioning plate (381), a double-ear fixing seat (382) is provided on the outer wall of the positioning plate (381) near the bottom end, a second electric push rod (383) is rotatably connected to the double-ear fixing seat (382), and a push tongue (384) is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (383); A mounting frame (385) is provided on the outer wall of the positioning plate (381) near the top end, and a forward and reverse motor (386) is provided in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (385). The output end of the forward and reverse motor (386) is connected to a winding frame (387), and a pull rope (388) is wound around the winding frame (387). One end of the pull rope (388) is connected to a pull sleeve (389), and the pull sleeve (389) is sleeved on the middle part of the second electric push rod (383).

10. A stratified sampling device for geological mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (4) comprises an electric control box (41) and a box door (42); a bracket (43) is arranged in the middle of the back of the electric control box (41); a control circuit board (44) is arranged in the inner cavity of the electric control box (41); a touch display screen (45) and an emergency button (46) are arranged on the surface of the box door (42); and an alarm (47) is arranged on the top surface of the electric control box (41).

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