An automotive stamping die casting detection device
Automatic inspection of automobile stamping mold castings is achieved through structures such as image recognition modules and clamping plates, solving the problems of low efficiency, low accuracy and high labor costs in the existing inspection methods, and achieving efficient and accurate casting inspection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411851749.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The inspection methods of existing automotive stamping mold castings are inefficient, have low accuracy and high labor costs.
The image recognition module, clamping plate, detection controller and standard appearance image memory are adopted to realize automated detection and casting detection is carried out through image recognition.
It improves detection efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor costs, and achieves efficient and automated inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119643446B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of casting production, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a detection device for automotive stamping die castings. Background Art
[0002] Automotive stamping die castings refer to the die components used in the stamping process during automotive manufacturing. These components are usually made by casting processes. Their main function is to stamp metal materials (such as steel plates) into various shapes of automotive parts in the die, such as body panels, structural parts, etc. These parts need to be inspected after being processed and formed to confirm their working stability during subsequent use. The existing inspection methods generally rely on manual visual inspection, which is inefficient, has low precision, and high labor costs, so the actual use effect is not good.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a detection device for automotive stamping die castings to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device for automotive stamping die castings. By providing structures such as an image recognition module, a clamping plate, a detection master controller, and a standard part contour image memory, the present invention has a high degree of automation, directly detects the castings through image recognition, has high detection efficiency and high detection precision, and at the same time greatly reduces the labor cost, making the actual use effect of the present invention better, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An inspection device for automotive stamping die castings, including a feeding conveyor belt, on both sides of which are fixedly installed side baffles, and at the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt is fixedly installed a bottom substrate. There are a plurality of support legs arranged at the bottom of the bottom substrate, and an extension board is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom substrate by screws. At the four corners of the top of the extension board are welded upright rods, and at the tops of the four upright rods is welded the same bearing base. Inside both sides of the bearing base are fixedly installed lifting hydraulic cylinders, and at the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged a clamping hydraulic cylinder. At the top of the bearing base is fixedly installed an adjustment electric push rod, and at the end of the output shaft of the adjustment electric push rod is fixedly installed a mounting seat. On one side of the bottom of the mounting seat close to the bearing base is fixedly installed an image recognition camera. At the top of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed a transmission seat, and at the bottom of the bearing base is fixedly installed a lighting LED lamp. At the end of the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed a steering bearing, and on both sides of the steering bearing are welded connecting arms. At the ends of the two connecting arms away from the steering bearing is welded the same clamping plate. Five contact rods are welded on the clamping plate, and anti-slip heads are adhesively arranged at the ends of the contact rods. The input end of the feeding conveyor belt is connected to a detection master controller, the output end of the detection master controller is connected to a flashing warning light, the input end of the detection master controller is connected to a power supply unit, the input end of the detection master controller is connected to an image recognition module, the connection end of the detection master controller is connected to a WiFi module, the input end of the WiFi module is connected to a standard part shape image memory, the connection end of the WiFi module is connected to a mobile phone terminal, and the input end of the detection master controller is connected to an ultrasonic sensor;
[0006] The standard part shape image memory is used to store the standard part shape image for the image recognition module to retrieve and compare;
[0007] The image recognition camera is used to take the image of the casting on the feeding conveyor belt and send it to the image recognition module for recognition;
[0008] The image recognition module is used to recognize the image of the casting on the feeding conveyor belt taken by the image recognition camera and send the recognition result to the detection master controller for processing;
[0009] The ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the position of the casting on the feeding conveyor belt and send the detection result to the detection master controller for processing.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting seat is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the adjustment electric push rod.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the transmission seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with the clamping hydraulic cylinder through the transmission seat.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the lighting LED lamp is disposed between two lifting hydraulic cylinders.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the anti-slip head is made of rubber material, and the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with the steering bearing.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the end of the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder through a steering bearing.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the detection master controller is connected to the input end of the clamping hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the detection master controller is connected to the input end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the detection master controller is connected to the input end of the position adjustment electric push rod, and the output end of the detection master controller is connected to the input end of the lighting LED lamp.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the input end of the image recognition module is connected to the output end of the image recognition camera.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the detection master controller is set as a single-chip microcomputer.
[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0020] By providing structures such as an image recognition module, a clamping plate, a detection master controller, and a standard part shape image memory, the present invention has a high degree of automation, directly detects castings through image recognition, has high detection efficiency and high detection accuracy, and at the same time greatly reduces labor costs, making the actual use effect of the present invention better. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear view three-dimensional structure of the bearing base of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view three-dimensional structure of the bearing base of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steering bearing of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a system diagram of the present invention.
[0027] The reference numerals are: 1, feeding conveyor belt; 2, side baffle; 3, bottom substrate; 4, support leg; 5, extension plate; 6, vertical rod; 7, bearing base; 8, lifting hydraulic cylinder; 9, clamping hydraulic cylinder; 10, position-adjusting electric push rod; 11, mounting seat; 12, image recognition camera; 13, transmission seat; 14, lighting LED lamp; 15, steering bearing; 16, connecting arm; 17, clamping plate; 18, contact rod; 19, anti-slip head; 20, detection master controller; 21, flashing warning lamp; 22, power supply unit; 23, image recognition module; 24, WiFi module; 25, standard part contour image memory; 26, mobile phone terminal. Specific implementation manners
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] As shown in the Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a detection device for automotive stamping die castings, including a feeding conveyor belt 1. Both sides of the feeding conveyor belt 1 are fixedly installed with side baffles 2. The bottom of the feeding conveyor belt 1 is fixedly installed with a bottom substrate 3. A plurality of support legs 4 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom substrate 3. The bottom of the bottom substrate 3 is fixedly installed with an extension plate 5 by screws. At the four corners of the top of the extension plate 5, vertical rods 6 are welded. The tops of the four vertical rods 6 are welded to form the same bearing base 7. Inside both sides of the bearing base 7, lifting hydraulic cylinders 8 are fixedly installed. At the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8, a clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged. On the top of the bearing base 7, an adjustment electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed. At the end of the output shaft of the adjustment electric push rod 10, a mounting seat 11 is fixedly installed. On one side of the bottom of the mounting seat 11 close to the bearing base 7, an image recognition camera 12 is fixedly installed. On the top of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9, a transmission seat 13 is fixedly installed. At the bottom of the bearing base 7, a lighting LED lamp 14 is fixedly installed. At the end of the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9, a steering bearing 15 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the steering bearing 15, connecting arms 16 are welded. At the ends of the two connecting arms 16 away from the steering bearing 15, the same clamping plate 17 is welded. On the clamping plate 17, five contact rods 18 are welded. At the end of the contact rod 18, an anti-slip head 19 is adhesively arranged. The input end of the feeding conveyor belt 1 is connected to a detection master controller 20. The output end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to a flashing warning light 21. The input end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to a power supply unit 22. The input end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to an image recognition module 23. The connection end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to a WiFi module 24. The input end of the WiFi module 24 is connected to a standard part shape image memory 25. The connection end of the WiFi module 24 is connected to a mobile phone terminal 26. The input end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to an ultrasonic sensor;
[0030] The standard part shape image memory 25 is used to store the standard part shape image for the image recognition module 23 to retrieve and compare;
[0031] The image recognition camera 12 is used to take the image of the casting on the feeding conveyor belt 1 and send it to the image recognition module 23 for recognition;
[0032] The image recognition module 23 is used to recognize the image of the casting on the feeding conveyor belt 1 taken by the image recognition camera 12 and send the recognition result to the detection master controller 20 for processing;
[0033] The ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the position of the casting on the feeding conveyor belt 1 and send the detection result to the detection master controller 20 for processing.
[0034] The mounting seat 11 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the adjustment electric push rod 10.
[0035] The transmission seat 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8, and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 is drivingly connected to the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 through the transmission seat 13.
[0036] The lighting LED lamp is arranged between two lifting hydraulic cylinders 8.
[0037] The anti-slip head 19 is made of rubber material, and the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 is drivingly connected to the steering bearing 15.
[0038] The connecting arm 16 is rotatably connected to the end of the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 through the steering bearing 15.
[0039] The output end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to the input end of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9, and the output end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to the input end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8.
[0040] The output end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to the input end of the position adjustment electric push rod 10, and the output end of the detection master controller 20 is connected to the input end of the lighting LED lamp 14.
[0041] The input end of the image recognition module 23 is connected to the output end of the image recognition camera 12.
[0042] The detection master controller 20 is set as a single-chip microcomputer.
[0043] The model of the single-chip microcomputer is set as M68HC16. A single-chip microcomputer is an integrated circuit chip. It is a small and complete microcomputer system formed by integrating a central processing unit CPU with data processing capabilities, a random access memory RAM, a read-only memory ROM, multiple I / O ports, an interrupt system, a timer / counter, etc. onto a silicon chip using very large scale integration technology. The model of the WiFi module 24 is set as TLN13UA06. The WiFi module, also known as a serial port Wi-Fi module, belongs to the Internet of Things transmission layer. Its function is to convert a serial port or TTL level into an embedded module that conforms to the Wi-Fi wireless network communication standard, and it has a built-in wireless network protocol IEEE802.11b.g.n protocol stack and a TCP / IP protocol stack. The model of the image recognition module 23 is set as AR0230. The image recognition module is the core component of computer vision technology, used to understand and interpret the content of images and convert image data into meaningful information. The model of the ultrasonic sensor is set as JSN-SR04T. An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts ultrasonic signals into other energy signals (usually electrical signals). Ultrasonic waves are mechanical waves with a vibration frequency higher than 20 kHz. They have the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directivity, and can be emitted as rays for directional propagation. Ultrasonic waves have a great penetration ability for liquids and solids. Especially in opaque solids, when ultrasonic waves encounter impurities or interfaces, they will produce significant reflections to form reflected echoes, and they can produce the Doppler effect when encountering moving objects.
[0044] The implementation method is specifically as follows: When using the present invention, the feeding conveyor belt 1 transports the casting under the bearing base 7. The ultrasonic sensor will detect the position of the casting. At this time, the detection master controller 20 will receive the signal and control the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 to operate. The clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 will push out the clamping plate 17, so that the contact rod 18 clamps the casting at one end under the bearing base 7 first. The anti-slip head 19 can prevent the clamped casting from sliding and ensure the clamping stability. After clamping, the detection master controller 20 controls the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 to operate. The operation of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 will pull up the two clamping hydraulic cylinders 9, thereby lifting the casting. During this process, the detection master controller 20 synchronously controls the operation of the feeding conveyor belt 1, so that the feeding conveyor belt 1 advances the unclamped end of the casting forward. During this process, the clamping plate 17 rotates through the steering bearing 15. When the casting stands up, the detection master controller 20 will control the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 to extend, thereby turning the casting over. When the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 extends to the limit, the casting is completely placed on the feeding conveyor belt 1. At this time, the detection master controller 20 detects that the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 8 extends to the limit, and thus determines that the casting turning-over is completed. At this time, the detection master controller 20 automatically controls the clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 to retract the output shaft, thereby loosening the casting. Then the detection master controller 20 controls the feeding conveyor belt 1 to operate again to convey the next casting for detection. The whole process is completely automated without manual operation. The standard part shape image memory 25 can store the standard part shape image for the image recognition module 23 to retrieve and compare. The image recognition camera 12 can take pictures of the casting image on the feeding conveyor belt 1 and send it to the image recognition module 23 for recognition. The image recognition module 23 can recognize the casting image on the feeding conveyor belt 1 taken by the image recognition camera 12 and send the recognition result to the detection master controller 20 for processing. When the ultrasonic sensor just detects the casting, the image recognition camera 12 will take a front image of the casting and perform recognition through the image recognition module 23 in combination with the standard part shape image stored in the standard part shape image memory 25 to determine whether the front of the casting is qualified. When the detection master controller 20 determines that the casting turning-over is completed, the image recognition camera 12 will take a back image of the casting and perform recognition through the image recognition module 23 in combination with the standard part shape image stored in the standard part shape image memory 25 to determine whether the back of the casting is qualified. When the image recognition camera 12 takes pictures of the casting image, the detection master controller 20 will control the lighting LED lamp 14 to light up to facilitate the image recognition camera 12 to clearly take pictures of the casting. If the front and back of the image recognition are both qualified, the detection master controller 20 controls the feeding conveyor belt 1 to convey the next casting for detection. If one or both of the front and back of the image recognition are unqualified, the detection master controller 20 stops the feeding conveyor belt 1 and controls the flashing warning lamp 21 to light up to remind the staff that there is a problem with the casting. At the same time, the detection master controller 20 contacts the staff mobile phone 26 through the WiFi module 24 to notify the staff that there is a problem with the casting and they need to go to deal with it.This makes the automation degree of the present invention high. The casting is directly detected through image recognition, with high detection efficiency and high detection accuracy. At the same time, the labor cost is greatly reduced, making the actual use effect of the present invention better.
[0045] The working principle of the present invention:
[0046] Referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 6 When the present invention is used, through structures such as an image recognition module 23, a clamping plate 17, a detection general controller 20, and a standard part external shape image memory 25, the automation degree of the present invention is high. The casting is directly detected through image recognition, with high detection efficiency and high detection accuracy. At the same time, the labor cost is greatly reduced, making the actual use effect of the present invention better.
[0047] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0048] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments of the present invention are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
[0049] Finally: The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An inspection device for automotive stamping die castings, comprising a feeding conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the feeding conveyor belt (1), side baffles (2) are fixedly installed. At the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt (1), a bottom substrate (3) is fixedly installed. A plurality of support legs (4) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom substrate (3). An extension board (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom substrate (3) by screws. At the four corners of the top of the extension board (5), vertical rods (6) are welded. The tops of the four vertical rods (6) are welded to form the same bearing base (7). Inside both sides of the bearing base (7), lifting hydraulic cylinders (8) are fixedly installed. At the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (8), a clamping hydraulic cylinder (9) is arranged. At the top of the bearing base (7), an adjusting electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed. At the end of the output shaft of the adjusting electric push rod (10), a mounting seat (11) is fixedly installed. On one side of the bottom of the mounting seat (11) close to the bearing base (7), an image recognition camera (12) is fixedly installed. At the top of the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9), a transmission seat (13) is fixedly installed. At the bottom of the bearing base (7), a lighting LED lamp (14) is fixedly installed. At the end of the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9), a steering bearing (15) is fixedly installed. On both sides of the steering bearing (15), connecting arms (16) are welded. At the ends of the two connecting arms (16) away from the steering bearing (15), the same clamping plate (17) is welded. Five contact rods (18) are welded on the clamping plate (17). At the end of the contact rod (18), an anti-slip head (19) is adhesively arranged. The input end of the feeding conveyor belt (1) is connected to a detection master controller (20). The output end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to a flashing warning lamp (21). The input end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to a power supply unit (22). The input end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to an image recognition module (23). The connection end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to a WiFi module (24). The input end of the WiFi module (24) is connected to a standard part external shape image memory (25). The connection end of the WiFi module (24) is connected to a mobile phone end (26). The input end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to an ultrasonic sensor; The standard part external shape image memory (25) is used to store the standard part external shape images for the image recognition module (23) to retrieve and compare; The image recognition camera (12) is used to take pictures of the casting images on the feeding conveyor belt (1) and send them to the image recognition module (23) for recognition; The image recognition module (23) is used to recognize the casting images on the feeding conveyor belt (1) taken by the image recognition camera (12) and send the recognition results to the detection master controller (20) for processing; The ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the position of the castings on the feeding conveyor belt (1) and send the detection results to the detection master controller (20) for processing.
2. The detection device for automotive stamping die castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (11) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the adjusting electric push rod (10).
3. The inspection device for automotive stamping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission seat (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (8), and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (8) is transmission-connected to the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9) via the transmission seat (13).
4. The inspection device for automobile stamping die castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting LED lamp is arranged between the two lifting hydraulic cylinders (8).
5. The inspection device for automotive stamping die castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip head (19) is made of rubber material, and the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9) is transmission-connected to the steering bearing (15).
6. The detection device for automotive stamping die castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting arm (16) is rotatably connected to the end of the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9) via a steering bearing (15).
7. The inspection device for automobile stamping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to the input end of the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9), and the output end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to the input end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (8).
8. The detection device for automotive stamping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to the input end of the position adjustment electric push rod (10), and the output end of the detection master controller (20) is connected to the input end of the lighting LED lamp (14).
9. The inspection device for automobile stamping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: The input end of the image recognition module (23) is connected to the output end of the image recognition camera (12).
10. The inspection device for automotive stamping die castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection master controller (20) is configured as a single chip microcomputer.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Adjustable image recognition detection device in casting production process
CN115962737A
Casting defect detection system based on data analysis
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