Motor winding framework and winding structure
By designing the improved motor winding skeleton and winding structure, the problem of short circuit between the span wire and the winding during the injection molding process is solved, which significantly reduces the defect rate between turns, saves production costs, and improves the winding production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510105380.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing 12-slot 10-pole brushless DC motor straight bar stator winding is subjected to extrusion pressure during injection molding, resulting in phase short circuit between the span line and the winding, resulting in poor turn-between turns.
A motor winding skeleton and winding structure are designed. By adjusting the structure of the winding skeleton, the overlap of enameled wires in different phases is reduced, the space for passing through the wires outside the upper frame groove is increased, the span lines in the groove is cancelled, and the direction of the connecting wires is improved.
It effectively reduces the inter-turn defect rate, from 2000PPM to below 500PPM, reduces scrap caused by defects, saves production costs, and improves the winding production efficiency by about 10%.
Smart Images

Figure CN119651966A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of direct current motors, and in particular to a motor winding frame and a winding structure. Background Art
[0002] refer to Figure 1 At present, the 12-slot 10-pole brushless DC motor straight stator winding in the air-conditioning industry adopts the concentrated winding method. The 1st, 6th, 7th, and 12th slots are U phases, the 2nd, 3rd, 8th, and 9th slots are V phases, and the 4th, 5th, 10th, and 11th slots are W phases.
[0003] The connecting wires between slots 1 and 6, slots 7 to 12, slots 8 to 3, and slots 5 to 10 are long, which are easy to loosen and fall out of the frame after the stator is rounded, causing wire breakage and breakdown. To solve this problem, a crossover wire is added to slots 4, 9, 5, and 8 respectively;
[0004] This winding structure solves the loose wire problem, but the following problems still exist:
[0005] Since the added cross-over wire is pressed by the slot winding, the winding is subjected to a large extrusion force during injection molding, which makes it easy for the cross-over wire to short-circuit with the slot winding and cause poor turn-to-turn connection.
[0006] Since all the connecting wires between phases are concentrated on one side of the frame, there are more connecting wires on the outside of the frame, and there are two-phase leads at the same slot outlet, which can easily cause phase-to-phase short circuit and turn-to-turn problems. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems pointed out in the background technology and to propose a motor winding skeleton and winding structure.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] A motor winding frame, comprising a first frame structure and a second frame structure;
[0010] The first skeleton structure includes a first winding body, a first wire blocking plate located inside the first winding body, and a second wire blocking plate located outside the first winding body, the second wire blocking plate includes a sixth convex portion close to the first winding body, a second convex portion located on the right side of the sixth convex portion and close to the first winding body, a third convex portion located on the left side of the sixth convex portion and close to the first winding body, and a first convex portion located outside the sixth convex portion, and the second wire blocking plate has a first wire hanging column and a second wire hanging column at one end away from the sixth convex portion;
[0011] The second skeleton structure includes a second winding body, a third wire baffle plate located on the inner side of the second winding body, and a fourth wire baffle plate located on the outer side of the second winding body. The fourth wire baffle plate includes a seventh protrusion close to the second winding body, a fourth protrusion located on the right side of the seventh protrusion and away from the second winding body, and a fifth protrusion located on the left side of the seventh protrusion and away from the second winding body. The end of the fourth wire baffle plate away from the seventh protrusion has a third wire hanging column and a fourth wire hanging column.
[0012] The length of the sixth convex portion is L1, and the length of the seventh convex portion is L3, wherein L1<L3;
[0013] The thickness of the sixth convex portion is L2, and the thickness of the seventh convex portion is L4, wherein L2<L4.
[0014] It includes a first slot skeleton, a second slot skeleton, a third slot skeleton, a fourth slot skeleton, a fifth slot skeleton, a sixth slot skeleton, a seventh slot skeleton, an eighth slot skeleton, a ninth slot skeleton, a tenth slot skeleton, an eleventh slot skeleton and a twelfth slot skeleton which are arranged in sequence, among which the fourth slot skeleton, the fifth slot skeleton, the sixth slot skeleton, the eighth slot skeleton, the ninth slot skeleton and the tenth slot skeleton all adopt the first skeleton structure, among which the first slot skeleton, the second slot skeleton, the third slot skeleton, the seventh slot skeleton, the eleventh slot skeleton and the twelfth slot skeleton adopt the second skeleton structure.
[0015] A motor winding structure, comprising a winding frame, wherein the winding structure comprises at least a first winding, wherein the first winding is wound in from the left side of the fourth protrusion of the first slot frame, the first winding part is wound on the second winding body of the first slot frame, and the first winding is wound out from the left side of the third hanging wire column of the first slot frame; the first winding crosses the second slot frame and the lower side of the third slot frame, the first winding passes through the right side of the second hanging wire column of the fourth slot frame, the first winding crosses between the first protrusion and the sixth protrusion of the fourth slot frame, between the first protrusion and the sixth protrusion of the fifth slot frame, and between the first protrusion and the sixth protrusion of the sixth slot frame, the first winding is at least partially wound on the first winding body of the sixth slot frame, the first winding is wound out from the left side of the first hanging wire column of the sixth slot frame, and the first winding is wound out from the seventh slot frame. The first winding is wound around the left side of the third wire hanging post of the skeleton, the first winding is at least partially wound around the second winding body of the seventh slot skeleton, the first winding is wound out from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post of the seventh slot skeleton, the first winding crosses the lower side of the eighth slot skeleton, the first winding passes through the right side of the second wire hanging post of the ninth slot skeleton, the first winding crosses between the first convex part and the sixth convex part of the ninth slot skeleton, the first winding passes through the right side of the third convex part of the tenth slot skeleton, the first winding passes out from the right side of the second wire hanging post of the tenth slot skeleton, the first winding crosses the lower side of the tenth slot skeleton and the eleventh slot skeleton, the first winding is at least partially wound around the second winding body of the twelfth slot skeleton, the first winding is wound out from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post of the twelfth slot skeleton, and the first winding passes through the right side of the fourth wire hanging post of the eleventh slot skeleton to be connected to the common end.
[0016] The winding structure also includes at least a second winding, which is led out from the common end, introduced from the left side of the fourth convex part of the eleventh slot skeleton, and passed through the third hanging wire post of the eleventh slot skeleton. The second winding crosses the lower side of the eleventh slot skeleton and the tenth slot skeleton, and is wound in from the left side of the first hanging wire post of the ninth slot skeleton. The second winding is at least partially wound around the first winding body of the ninth slot skeleton, and is wound out between the first convex part and the sixth convex part of the ninth slot skeleton. The second winding is wound in from the left side of the second convex part of the eighth slot skeleton, and is at least partially wound around the first winding body of the eighth slot skeleton. The second winding is wound out from the left side of the first hanging wire post of the eighth slot skeleton, and the second winding crosses the eighth slot skeleton and the tenth slot skeleton. The seventh slot skeleton and the lower side of the sixth slot skeleton, the second winding is introduced from the left side of the first wire hanging column of the sixth slot skeleton, the second winding is led out from the third convex part of the sixth slot skeleton, the second winding passes between the first convex part and the sixth convex part of the fifth slot skeleton, the second winding is led out from the right side of the second wire hanging column of the fifth slot skeleton, the second winding crosses the lower side of the fourth slot skeleton, the second winding is wound in from the right side of the fourth wire hanging column of the third slot skeleton, the second winding is at least partially wound around the second winding body of the third slot skeleton, the second winding is wound out from the lower side of the third slot skeleton, the second winding is wound in from the left side of the third wire hanging column of the second slot skeleton, the second winding is at least partially wound around the second winding body of the second slot skeleton, and the second winding is wound out from the left side of the fourth convex part of the second slot skeleton.
[0017] The winding structure also includes at least a third winding, the third winding is introduced from the left side of the fourth convex part of the third slot skeleton, the third winding is led out from the left side of the third hanging wire column of the third slot skeleton, the third winding is wound in by the first hanging wire column of the fourth slot skeleton, the third winding is at least partially wound on the first winding body of the fourth slot skeleton, the third winding is wound out from the left side of the second convex part of the fourth slot skeleton, the third winding passes between the first convex part and the sixth convex part of the fifth slot skeleton, the third winding is at least partially wound on the first winding body of the fifth slot skeleton, the third winding is wound out from the left side of the first hanging wire column of the fifth slot skeleton, and the third winding crosses the sixth slot skeleton and the seventh slot skeleton. On the lower side, the third winding is introduced from the right side of the second wire hanging post of the eighth slot skeleton, the third winding spans between the first bulge and the sixth bulge of the eighth slot skeleton, between the first bulge and the sixth bulge of the ninth slot skeleton, and between the first bulge and the sixth bulge of the tenth slot skeleton, the third winding is at least partially wound around the first winding body of the tenth slot skeleton, the third winding is wound out from the left side of the first wire hanging post of the tenth slot skeleton, the third winding is wound in from the left side of the third wire hanging post of the eleventh slot skeleton, the third winding is at least partially wound around the second winding body of the eleventh slot skeleton, the third winding is wound out from the left side of the fourth bulge of the eleventh slot skeleton and connected to the common end.
[0018] The motor winding skeleton and winding structure proposed in the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the overlapping of enameled wires of different phases is reduced during the winding process, the risk between turns is reduced, and the defective rate between turns is reduced from 2000PPM to below 500PPM; the scrapping caused by defects is reduced, and production costs are saved; the new winding structure reduces the movement of the automatic winding machine, shortens the winding cycle, and improves the winding production efficiency by about 10%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the existing winding structure;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding method of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 The winding skeleton structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 4 The winding skeleton structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the first skeleton structure and the second skeleton structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the first skeleton structure and the second skeleton structure of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: the first slot skeleton 1, the second slot skeleton 2, the third slot skeleton 3, the fourth slot skeleton 4, the fifth slot skeleton 5, the sixth slot skeleton 6, the seventh slot skeleton 7, the eighth slot skeleton 8, the ninth slot skeleton 9, the tenth slot skeleton 10, the eleventh slot skeleton 11, the twelfth slot skeleton 12, the first convex portion 13, the second convex portion 14, the first wire baffle plate 15, the second wire baffle plate 16, the first winding body 17, the first skeleton structure 18, the third convex portion 19, the fourth convex portion 20, the third wire baffle plate 21, the fourth wire baffle plate 22, the second winding body 23, the second skeleton structure 24, the fifth convex portion 25, the sixth convex portion 26, the seventh convex portion 27, the first hanging pole 28, the second hanging pole 29, the third hanging pole 30, the fourth hanging pole 31, the first winding 32, the second winding 33, the third winding 34. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0027] Reference Figure 2-Figure 6, a motor winding skeleton, comprising a first skeleton structure 18 and a second skeleton structure 24;
[0028] The first skeleton structure 18 includes a first winding body 17, a first wire baffle 15 located inside the first winding body 17, and a second wire baffle 16 located outside the first winding body 17. The second wire baffle 16 includes a sixth protrusion 26 close to the first winding body 17, a second protrusion 14 located on the right side of the sixth protrusion 26 and close to the first winding body 17, a third protrusion 19 located on the left side of the sixth protrusion 26 and close to the first winding body 17, and a first protrusion 13 located outside the sixth protrusion 26. The second wire baffle 16 has a first wire hanging column 28 and a second wire hanging column 29 at one end away from the sixth protrusion 26.
[0029] The second skeleton structure 24 includes a second winding body 23, a third wire baffle plate 21 located on the inner side of the second winding body 23, and a fourth wire baffle plate 22 located on the outer side of the second winding body 23. The fourth wire baffle plate 22 includes a seventh protrusion 27 close to the second winding body 23, a fourth protrusion 20 located on the right side of the seventh protrusion 27 and away from the second winding body 23, and a fifth protrusion 25 located on the left side of the seventh protrusion 27 and away from the second winding body 23. The end of the fourth wire baffle plate 22 away from the seventh protrusion 27 has a third wire hanging column 30 and a fourth wire hanging column 31.
[0030] The length of the sixth protrusion 26 is L1, and the length of the seventh protrusion 27 is L3, wherein L1<L3;
[0031] The thickness of the sixth convex portion 26 is L2, and the thickness of the seventh convex portion 27 is L4, wherein L2<L4.
[0032] It includes a first slot skeleton 1, a second slot skeleton 2, a third slot skeleton 3, a fourth slot skeleton 4, a fifth slot skeleton 5, a sixth slot skeleton 6, a seventh slot skeleton 7, an eighth slot skeleton 8, a ninth slot skeleton 9, a tenth slot skeleton 10, an eleventh slot skeleton 11, and a twelfth slot skeleton 12 which are arranged in sequence, wherein the fourth slot skeleton 4, the fifth slot skeleton 5, the sixth slot skeleton 6, the eighth slot skeleton 8, the ninth slot skeleton 9, and the tenth slot skeleton 10 all adopt the first skeleton structure 18, wherein the first slot skeleton 1, the second slot skeleton 2, the third slot skeleton 3, the seventh slot skeleton 7, the eleventh slot skeleton 11, and the twelfth slot skeleton 12 adopt the second skeleton structure 24.
[0033] The device changes the winding skeleton structure, wherein the fourth slot skeleton 4, the fifth slot skeleton 5, the sixth slot skeleton 6, the eighth slot skeleton 8, the ninth slot skeleton 9, and the tenth slot skeleton 10 use different structures from the first slot skeleton 1, the second slot skeleton 2, the third slot skeleton 3, the seventh slot skeleton 7, the eleventh slot skeleton 11, and the twelfth slot skeleton 12, so as to increase the space for passing the wire outside the upper frame slot, and provide a basis for the subsequent winding work. On the basis of the above structure, the direction of the winding connection line can be changed, and the crossover lines in the slots of the fourth slot skeleton 4, the fifth slot skeleton 5, the eighth slot skeleton 8, and the ninth slot skeleton 9 can be completely cancelled; the first slot skeleton 1 of the U phase can be replaced by the second slot skeleton 2; the second slot skeleton 3 of the U phase can be replaced by the first slot skeleton 1 of the U phase ... The connecting line between the sixth slot skeleton 6 is changed to be directly connected from the outer side of the upper end frame of the fourth slot skeleton 4 to the sixth slot skeleton 6 for winding; the cross-line of the U-phase ninth slot skeleton 9 can be changed to the outer side of the upper end frame to avoid being pressed by the winding; the cross-line of the V-phase fifth slot skeleton 5 can be changed to the outer side of the upper end frame to avoid being pressed by the winding; the connecting line between the W-phase fifth slot skeleton 5 and the tenth slot skeleton 10 can be changed to be connected from the lower end frame to the eighth slot skeleton 8 after winding around the fifth slot skeleton 5, and from the outer side of the upper end frame of the eighth slot skeleton 8 to the outer side of the upper end frame of the tenth slot skeleton 10 to start winding the tenth slot skeleton 10; the wiring method of the remaining slot skeletons remains unchanged.
[0034] Based on the above structure, the winding process reduces the overlapping of enameled wires of different phases, reduces the risk between turns, and reduces the defective rate between turns from 2000PPM to below 500PPM; reduces scrap caused by defects and saves production costs; the new winding structure reduces the movement of the automatic winding machine, shortens the winding cycle, and improves the winding production efficiency by about 10%.
[0035] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, a motor winding structure, including a winding skeleton, the winding structure at least includes a first winding 32, the first winding 32 is wound in from the left side of the fourth protrusion 20 of the first slot skeleton 1, the first winding 32 is partially wound on the second winding body 23 of the first slot skeleton 1, and the first winding 32 is wound out from the left side of the third hanging column 30 of the first slot skeleton 1; the first winding 32 crosses the lower side of the second slot skeleton 2 and the third slot skeleton 3, the first winding 32 passes through the right side of the second hanging column 29 of the fourth slot skeleton 4, the first winding 32 crosses between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the fourth slot skeleton 4, and crosses between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the fifth slot skeleton 5, and crosses between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the sixth slot skeleton 6, the first winding 32 is at least partially wound on the first winding body 17 of the sixth slot skeleton 6, the first winding 32 is wound out from the left side of the first hanging column 28 of the sixth slot skeleton 6, and the first winding 32 is wound by the seventh slot skeleton 7 The third wire hanging post 30 is wound in from the left side, the first winding 32 is at least partially wound around the second winding body 23 of the seventh slot skeleton 7, the first winding 32 is wound out from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post 31 of the seventh slot skeleton 7, the first winding 32 crosses the lower side of the eighth slot skeleton 8, the first winding 32 passes through the right side of the second wire hanging post 29 of the ninth slot skeleton 9, the first winding 32 crosses between the first convex portion 13 and the sixth convex portion 26 of the ninth slot skeleton 9, the first winding 32 passes through the right side of the third convex portion 19 of the tenth slot skeleton 10, the first winding 32 passes out from the right side of the second wire hanging post 29 of the tenth slot skeleton 10, the first winding 32 crosses the lower sides of the tenth slot skeleton 10 and the eleventh slot skeleton 11, the first winding 32 is at least partially wound around the second winding body 23 of the twelfth slot skeleton 12, the first winding 32 is wound out from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post 31 of the twelfth slot skeleton 12, and the first winding 32 passes through the right side of the fourth wire hanging post 31 of the eleventh slot skeleton 11 and is connected to the common end.
[0036] The winding structure also includes at least a second winding 33, the second winding 33 is led out from the common end, the second winding 33 is introduced from the left side of the fourth protrusion 20 of the eleventh slot skeleton 11, the second winding 33 is passed through the third hanging wire post 30 of the eleventh slot skeleton 11, the second winding 33 crosses the lower side of the eleventh slot skeleton 11 and the tenth slot skeleton 10, the second winding 33 is wound in from the left side of the first hanging wire post 28 of the ninth slot skeleton 9, the second winding 33 is at least partially wound around the first winding body 17 of the ninth slot skeleton 9, the second winding 33 is wound out between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the ninth slot skeleton 9, the second winding 33 is wound in from the left side of the second protrusion 14 of the eighth slot skeleton 8, the second winding 33 is at least partially wound around the first winding body 17 of the eighth slot skeleton 8, the second winding 33 is wound out from the left side of the first hanging wire post 28 of the eighth slot skeleton 8, the second winding 33 crosses the eighth slot skeleton 8 and the tenth slot skeleton 8. At the lower side of the seventh slot skeleton 7 and the sixth slot skeleton 6, the second winding 33 is introduced from the left side of the first wire hanging column 28 of the sixth slot skeleton 6, the second winding 33 is led out from the third protrusion 19 of the sixth slot skeleton 6, the second winding 33 passes between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the fifth slot skeleton 5, the second winding 33 is led out from the right side of the second wire hanging column 29 of the fifth slot skeleton 5, the second winding 33 crosses the lower side of the fourth slot skeleton 4, the second winding 33 is wound in from the right side of the fourth wire hanging column 31 of the third slot skeleton 3, the second winding 33 is at least partially wound around the second winding body 23 of the third slot skeleton 3, the second winding 33 is wound out from the lower side of the third slot skeleton 3, the second winding 33 is wound in from the left side of the third wire hanging column 30 of the second slot skeleton 2, the second winding 33 is at least partially wound around the second winding body 23 of the second slot skeleton 2, and the second winding 33 is wound out from the left side of the fourth protrusion 20 of the second slot skeleton 2.
[0037] The winding structure also includes at least a third winding 34, the third winding 34 is introduced from the left side of the fourth protrusion 20 of the third slot skeleton 3, the third winding 34 is led out from the left side of the third hanging post 30 of the third slot skeleton 3, the third winding 34 is wound by the first hanging post 28 of the fourth slot skeleton 4, the third winding 34 is at least partially wound around the first winding body 17 of the fourth slot skeleton 4, the third winding 34 is wound out from the left side of the second protrusion 14 of the fourth slot skeleton 4, the third winding 34 passes between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the fifth slot skeleton 5, the third winding 34 is at least partially wound around the first winding body 17 of the fifth slot skeleton 5, the third winding 34 is wound out from the left side of the first hanging post 28 of the fifth slot skeleton 5, the third winding 34 crosses the lower side of the sixth slot skeleton 6 and the seventh slot skeleton 7, and the third The winding 34 is introduced from the right side of the second wire hanging post 29 of the eighth slot skeleton 8, the third winding 34 spans between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the eighth slot skeleton 8 and between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the ninth slot skeleton 9 and between the first protrusion 13 and the sixth protrusion 26 of the tenth slot skeleton 10, the third winding 34 is at least partially wound around the first winding body 17 of the tenth slot skeleton 10, the third winding 34 is wound out from the left side of the first wire hanging post 28 of the tenth slot skeleton 10, the third winding 34 is wound in from the left side of the third wire hanging post 30 of the eleventh slot skeleton 11, the third winding 34 is at least partially wound around the second winding body 23 of the eleventh slot skeleton 11, the third winding 34 is wound out from the left side of the fourth protrusion 20 of the eleventh slot skeleton 11 and connected to the common end.
[0038] The first winding 32 , the second winding 33 , and the third winding 34 may be U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase, respectively.
[0039] The above winding method can effectively reduce the overlap of enameled wires of different phases, reduce the risk between turns, and reduce the defective rate between turns from 2000PPM to below 500PPM; reduce scrap caused by defects and save production costs; the new winding structure reduces the movement of the automatic winding machine, shortens the winding cycle, and improves the winding production efficiency by about 10%.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technical solution, conception, and design obtained by equivalent replacement or modification of the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A motor winding frame, characterized in that: It comprises a first skeleton structure (18) and a second skeleton structure (24); The first skeleton structure (18) comprises a first winding body (17), a first wire baffle (15) located inside the first winding body (17), and a second wire baffle (16) located outside the first winding body (17); the second wire baffle (16) comprises a sixth protrusion (26) close to the first winding body (17), a second protrusion (14) located on the right side of the sixth protrusion (26) and close to the first winding body (17), a third protrusion (19) located on the left side of the sixth protrusion (26) and close to the first winding body (17), and a first protrusion (13) located outside the sixth protrusion (26); and the second wire baffle (16) has a first wire hanging column (28) and a second wire hanging column (29) at one end away from the sixth protrusion (26); The second skeleton structure (24) includes a second winding body (23), a third wire baffle (21) located on the inner side of the second winding body (23), and a fourth wire baffle (22) located on the outer side of the second winding body (23); the fourth wire baffle (22) includes a seventh protrusion (27) close to the second winding body (23), a fourth protrusion (20) located on the right side of the seventh protrusion (27) and away from the second winding body (23), and a fifth protrusion (25) located on the left side of the seventh protrusion (27) and away from the second winding body (23); the end of the fourth wire baffle (22) away from the seventh protrusion (27) has a third wire hanging column (30) and a fourth wire hanging column (31).
2. A motor winding frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the sixth convex portion (26) is L1, and the length of the seventh convex portion (27) is L3, wherein L1<L3; The thickness of the sixth convex portion (26) is L2, and the thickness of the seventh convex portion (27) is L4, wherein L2<L4.
3. A motor winding frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first slot skeleton (1), a second slot skeleton (2), a third slot skeleton (3), a fourth slot skeleton (4), a fifth slot skeleton (5), a sixth slot skeleton (6), a seventh slot skeleton (7), an eighth slot skeleton (8), a ninth slot skeleton (9), a tenth slot skeleton (10), an eleventh slot skeleton (11), and a twelfth slot skeleton (12) which are arranged in sequence, wherein the fourth slot skeleton (4), the fifth slot skeleton (5), the sixth slot skeleton (6), the eighth slot skeleton (8), the ninth slot skeleton (9), and the tenth slot skeleton (10) all adopt a first skeleton structure (18); wherein the first slot skeleton (1), the second slot skeleton (2), the third slot skeleton (3), the seventh slot skeleton (7), the eleventh slot skeleton (11), and the twelfth slot skeleton (12) adopt a second skeleton structure (24).
4. A motor winding structure, characterized in that: The winding frame comprises the winding frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the winding structure comprises at least a first winding (32), the first winding (32) is wound in from the left side of the fourth protrusion (20) of the first slot frame (1), the first winding (32) is partially wound on the second winding body (23) of the first slot frame (1), and the first winding (32) is wound out from the left side of the third hanging post (30) of the first slot frame (1); the first winding (32) crosses the lower side of the second slot frame (2) and the third slot frame (3), and the first winding (32) is wound by the second hanging post (29) of the fourth slot frame (4). ), the first winding wire (32) passes through the right side of the fourth slot skeleton (4), the first winding wire (32) passes between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the fifth slot skeleton (5), and the first winding wire (32) passes between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the sixth slot skeleton (6), the first winding wire (32) is at least partially wound around the first winding body (17) of the sixth slot skeleton (6), the first winding wire (32) is wound out from the left side of the first wire hanging column (28) of the sixth slot skeleton (6), and the first winding wire (32) is wound from the seventh slot skeleton (7) The first winding wire (32) is wound around the left side of the third wire hanging post (30), the first winding wire (32) is at least partially wound around the second winding body (23) of the seventh slot frame (7), the first winding wire (32) is wound out from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post (31) of the seventh slot frame (7), the first winding wire (32) crosses the lower side of the eighth slot frame (8), the first winding wire (32) passes through the right side of the second wire hanging post (29) of the ninth slot frame (9), the first winding wire (32) crosses between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the ninth slot frame (9), the first winding wire (32) passes through the tenth slot frame (1 0), the first winding (32) passes through the right side of the second wire hanging post (29) of the tenth slot skeleton (10), the first winding (32) crosses the lower side of the tenth slot skeleton (10) and the eleventh slot skeleton (11), the first winding (32) is at least partially wound around the second winding body (23) of the twelfth slot skeleton (12), the first winding (32) is wound from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post (31) of the twelfth slot skeleton (12), the first winding (32) passes through the right side of the fourth wire hanging post (31) of the eleventh slot skeleton (11) and is connected to the common end.
5. A motor winding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The winding structure at least includes a second winding (33), the second winding (33) is led out from the common end, the second winding (33) is introduced from the left side of the fourth protrusion (20) of the eleventh slot frame (11), the second winding (33) passes through the third hanging wire post (30) of the eleventh slot frame (11), the second winding (33) crosses the lower side of the eleventh slot frame (11) and the tenth slot frame (10), the second winding (33) is wound in from the left side of the first hanging wire post (28) of the ninth slot frame (9), and the second winding (33) is at least partially wound On the first winding body (17) of the ninth slot skeleton (9), the second winding (33) is wound out from between the first protrusion (13) and the sixth protrusion (26) of the ninth slot skeleton (9), the second winding (33) is wound in from the left side of the second protrusion (14) of the eighth slot skeleton (8), the second winding (33) is at least partially wound around the first winding body (17) of the eighth slot skeleton (8), the second winding (33) is wound out from the left side of the first hanging pole (28) of the eighth slot skeleton (8), the second winding (33) crosses the eighth slot skeleton (8), the seventh slot skeleton (8), and the eighth slot skeleton (8). The second winding wire (33) is introduced from the left side of the first wire hanging column (28) of the sixth slot frame (6), and the second winding wire (33) is led out from the third convex portion (19) of the sixth slot frame (6). The second winding wire (33) passes between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the fifth slot frame (5), and the second winding wire (33) is led out from the right side of the second wire hanging column (29) of the fifth slot frame (5). The second winding wire (33) crosses the lower side of the fourth slot frame (4), and the second winding wire (33) ) is wound in from the right side of the fourth wire hanging post (31) of the third slot skeleton (3), the second wire winding (33) is at least partially wound around the second wire winding body (23) of the third slot skeleton (3), the second wire winding (33) is wound out from the lower side of the third slot skeleton (3), the second wire winding (33) is wound in from the left side of the third wire hanging post (30) of the second slot skeleton (2), the second wire winding (33) is at least partially wound around the second wire winding body (23) of the second slot skeleton (2), and the second wire winding (33) is wound out from the left side of the fourth protrusion (20) of the second slot skeleton (2).
6. A motor winding structure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The winding structure at least includes a third winding (34), the third winding (34) is introduced from the left side of the fourth protrusion (20) of the third slot frame (3), the third winding (34) is led out from the left side of the third hanging wire post (30) of the third slot frame (3), the third winding (34) is wound in by the first hanging wire post (28) of the fourth slot frame (4), the third winding (34) is at least partially wound on the first winding body (17) of the fourth slot frame (4), and the third winding (34) is wound in the first winding body (17) of the fourth slot frame (4). ) is wound out from the left side of the second protrusion (14) of the fourth slot frame (4), the third winding wire (34) passes between the first protrusion (13) and the sixth protrusion (26) of the fifth slot frame (5), the third winding wire (34) is at least partially wound around the first winding body (17) of the fifth slot frame (5), the third winding wire (34) is wound out from the left side of the first hanging wire column (28) of the fifth slot frame (5), the third winding wire (34) crosses the sixth slot frame (6) and the seventh slot frame (7) below The third winding wire (34) is introduced from the right side of the second wire hanging column (29) of the eighth slot frame (8), the third winding wire (34) spans between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the eighth slot frame (8), between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the ninth slot frame (9), and between the first convex portion (13) and the sixth convex portion (26) of the tenth slot frame (10), and the third winding wire (34) is at least partially wound around the tenth slot frame (10). ), the third winding (34) is wound out from the left side of the first hanging post (28) of the tenth slot skeleton (10), the third winding (34) is wound in from the left side of the third hanging post (30) of the eleventh slot skeleton (11), the third winding (34) is at least partially wound around the second winding body (23) of the eleventh slot skeleton (11), the third winding (34) is wound out from the left side of the fourth protrusion (20) of the eleventh slot skeleton (11) and connected to the common end.