Automatic corn peeling machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic corn peeling, in particular to an automatic corn peeling machine which is characterized in that a peeling mechanism and a top shell are arranged on a rack, a quick-mounting mechanism is arranged on the rack and the top shell, and a flattening mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the top shell; according to the corn husking device, the distance between the rubber roller and the threaded roller can be greatly adjusted through the adjusting assembly in the husking mechanism, so that when the rubber roller and the threaded roller are blocked by the corn skin, the corn skin can be normally discharged by rapidly adjusting the distance between the rubber roller and the threaded roller; through the flattening mechanism, corn cobs fed to a rubber roller and a threaded roller can be continuously flattened left and right; the top shell can be quickly disassembled and stably assembled through the quick assembly mechanism, so that the overall disassembly and assembly operation of the top shell is simplified, and the overall disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic corn peeling, in particular to an automatic corn peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] The automatic corn peeling machine, also known as the corn husking machine, is a mechanical equipment used to remove the skin of corn cobs. The corn peeling machine is usually equipped with multiple sets of relatively rotating rubber rollers and metal threaded rollers. The corn cobs with skin are loaded between a set of relatively rotating rubber rollers and threaded rollers. The skin of the corn cobs can be squeezed, kneaded and peeled off by the extrusion force and friction force formed by the relative rotation of the rubber rollers and the threaded rollers. The friction force generated by the surface threads of the threaded rollers can transport the peeled corn cobs for unloading.

[0003] In the prior art, each set of rubber rollers and threaded rollers in the corn peeling machine is usually matched with each other through gears meshing with each other at the rear end. Therefore, during the operation of the corn peeling machine, in order to ensure stable transmission between the rubber rollers and threaded rollers that cooperate with each other, the spacing between the rubber rollers and the threaded rollers can usually only be slightly adjusted to adapt to corn cob skins of different thicknesses. Therefore, when the rubber rollers and the threaded rollers are stuck by the corn skin, it is generally difficult to resume operation by adjusting the spacing between the rubber rollers and the threaded rollers. It is usually necessary to manually clean the stuck rubber rollers and threaded rollers after shutdown; in the process of corn peeling, the rubber rollers and threaded rollers that cooperate with each other can usually only peel and transport corn cobs with skins that are attached to the surface.

[0004] However, the traditional corn peeling machine has the following problems in the way it peels corn with husk: 1. When the rubber roller and the threaded roller are stuck by the corn husk, they usually need to be cleaned manually after the machine is stopped, which not only increases the burden of manual operation, but also requires the corn peeler to be preheated again, thereby delaying the overall operation progress of the corn peeler and reducing the overall operation efficiency of the corn peeler; 2. When feeding corn cobs into the corn peeler, some corn cobs on the rubber roller and the threaded roller will be stacked up and down. Since the rubber roller and the threaded roller cannot peel the corn cobs on the upper layer, not only will the feeding port be blocked by the corn cobs and cannot be fed continuously, but it will also affect the overall feeding and transportation of the corn cobs. At the same time, since the threaded roller conveys the corn cobs through friction, which is slow and has poor stability, it will further affect the overall feeding and conveying efficiency of the rice cobs, and also affect the overall unloading efficiency of the corn cobs; 3. When cleaning or maintaining the inside of the corn peeler, it is usually necessary to disassemble the top shell of the corn peeler. Since the top shell is usually fixed to the frame by multiple sets of bolts, the overall disassembly and assembly of the top shell is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also affects the efficiency of cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the corn peeler. At the same time, if the disassembly and assembly is frequent, it may also cause wear on the connection between the top shell and the frame, thereby affecting the stability of the subsequent installation of the top shell. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic corn peeling machine, comprising a frame, on which a peeling mechanism and a top shell located on the upper side of the peeling mechanism are provided, a quick-loading mechanism is jointly provided on the frame and the top shell, a loading port is provided at the rear end of the top shell, an elastic pressure plate located on the upper side of the peeling mechanism is hingedly connected to the lower side of the top shell, and a unloading mechanism and a flattening mechanism are provided at the front and rear of the top shell.

[0006] The peeling mechanism includes a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the frame symmetrically front and back, an adjusting component is arranged on the supporting frame, a peeling component is arranged on the front and back symmetrical supporting frame and the adjusting component, and a driving component 1 is arranged on the rear supporting frame and the adjusting component.

[0007] The quick-install mechanism includes two groups of mounting seats fixedly arranged on the frame symmetrically, each group is composed of mounting seats symmetrically arranged front and back, and positioning components are arranged on the mounting seats. The top shell is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides with alignment components corresponding to the mounting seats one by one, and each group is composed of alignment components symmetrically arranged front and back.

[0008] The paving mechanism comprises a second driving assembly arranged on the upper side of the top shell, and a paving assembly is arranged on the top shell, which is located at the rear side of the elastic pressure plate and cooperates with the second driving assembly for transmission.

[0009] The unloading mechanism includes a driving component three symmetrically arranged on the outside of the top shell, and unloading components symmetrically arranged on the top shell and on the left and right sides of the elastic pressure plate, which are in one-to-one transmission cooperation with the driving component three.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes two groups of fixed seats and adjustment seats symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the supporting bracket, each group consists of a fixed seat and an adjustment seat symmetrically, wherein the fixed seat symmetrically fixed seats are arranged between corresponding left-right symmetrical adjustment seats, and a plurality of groups of linear grooves corresponding to the adjustment seats are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting bracket, and each group consists of a linear groove symmetrically symmetrically extending left and right and front-back, and a sliding column 1 slidably connected to the corresponding linear groove 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the adjusting seat front-back, and a linkage platform that moves left and right is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the front-and-back symmetrical sliding columns, and a support 1 fixedly connected to the lower side of the left-and-right symmetrical linkage platform is provided on the opposite side of the support 1, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the support 1, a knob 1 is fixedly arranged on the opposite end of the left-and-right symmetrical adjusting screw, and a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the corresponding linkage platform is fixedly arranged on the opposite end of the left-and-right symmetrical adjusting screw.

[0011] Preferably, the peeling assembly includes a threaded roller rotatably arranged on a front-and-rear symmetrical fixed seat, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the threaded roller, a rubber roller is rotatably arranged on a front-and-rear symmetrical adjustment seat, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the rubber roller, a support 2 located between adjacent rubber rollers and a support 3 located between adjacent threaded rollers are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the front-and-rear symmetrical supporting frame, a baffle rod 1 located above the rubber roller is commonly fixedly arranged between the front-and-rear symmetrical supports 2, and a baffle rod 2 located above the threaded roller is commonly fixedly arranged between the front-and-rear symmetrical supports 3.

[0012] Preferably, the driving component 1 includes a motor 1 fixedly arranged at the right end of the rear supporting bracket through a support 4, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor 1, and two groups of bevel gears 3 corresponding to each group of fixed seats are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod symmetrically, each group is composed of bevel gears 3 that are symmetrical and meshingly connected with the corresponding bevel gear 1, a cross shaft corresponding to the adjustment seat is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, a rotating sleeve that moves left and right is slidably arranged on the cross shaft, and a bevel gear 4 meshingly connected to the corresponding bevel gear 2 is fixedly arranged on the opposite end of the symmetrical rotating sleeve, wherein the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to a driven seat fixedly connected to the corresponding adjustment seat.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a receiving groove formed on the inner surface of the mounting seat, a positioning plate is slidably arranged in the mounting seat and is plugged into the receiving groove, an insertion rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the positioning plate close to the receiving groove and is movable left and right and passes through the mounting seat, an elastic plate is rotatably arranged on the side of the insertion rod away from the positioning plate and is elastically connected to the mounting seat, and a knob 2 is fixedly arranged on the end of the insertion rod away from the positioning plate.

[0014] Preferably, the alignment component includes an alignment plate fixedly set on the top shell and plugged into the corresponding mounting seat, a slot running through the left and right sides of the alignment plate and plugged into the corresponding positioning plate is provided on the alignment plate, the slot and the corresponding receiving slot have the same shape, an adjustment slot is provided on the end of the alignment plate located close to the frame, and card slots are symmetrically arranged on the front and back side of the adjustment slot close to the frame, which are staggered with the slot and plugged into the corresponding positioning plate.

[0015] Preferably, the driving component 2 includes an L-shaped support symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top shell, a pulley is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped support, wherein a motor 2 with a driving end fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right pulley is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right horizontal section of the L-shaped support, a belt is commonly transmitted on the left and right symmetrical pulleys, a support 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the belt, and a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support 5.

[0016] Preferably, the paving assembly includes a linear groove II which is opened on the top shell and extends left and right, a sliding column II is symmetrically arranged in the linear groove for sliding left and right, a driven plate which moves left and right is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two symmetrical sliding columns, a linear groove III which extends forward and backward and slides with the driving shaft is opened on the driven plate, a connecting plate I is fixedly arranged on the lower ends of the two symmetrical sliding columns, and paving plates are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left and right ends of the connecting plate I.

[0017] Preferably, the driving component three includes a pneumatic cylinder fixedly arranged on the outside of the top shell symmetrically by a support six, the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly provided with a sliding shaft that moves forward and backward, a connecting plate two is slidingly arranged on the sliding shaft, and a linear groove four extending left and right and slidably connected to the corresponding sliding shaft is provided on the connecting plate two.

[0018] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a guide groove symmetrically opened on the top shell, wherein the guide groove is composed of a straight groove and two inclined grooves distributed front and back on the rear side of the straight groove, the rear ends of the inclined grooves distributed front and back are both slidably provided with guide shafts, the lower ends of the guide shafts distributed front and back are commonly fixed with a material guide plate, the rear end of the material guide plate is fixed with a push plate, and the front end of the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the corresponding connecting plate 2.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the adjustment component in the peeling mechanism, the present invention can make a large adjustment to the spacing between the rubber roller and the threaded roller under the premise of ensuring the stable relative rotation of a group of rubber rollers and threaded rollers. Therefore, when the rubber roller and the threaded roller are stuck by the corn husk, the spacing between the rubber roller and the threaded roller can be quickly adjusted to enable the corn husk to be normally unloaded, thereby quickly restoring the normal operation of the corn peeler without stopping the machine, thereby not only reducing the burden of manual operation, but also avoiding delays in the overall operation progress of the corn peeler, thereby ensuring the overall operation efficiency of the corn peeler.

[0020] 2. The present invention can continuously flatten the corn cobs fed onto the rubber roller and the threaded roller left and right through the flattening mechanism, thereby avoiding the situation where the corn cobs are stacked up and down and block the feeding port, thereby not only improving the overall feeding and conveying efficiency of the corn cobs, but also improving the overall peeling efficiency of the corn cobs by the rubber roller and the threaded roller. At the same time, through the unloading mechanism, the peeled corn cobs can also be quickly assisted in unloading, thereby further improving the overall conveying efficiency and unloading efficiency of the corn cobs.

[0021] 3. The present invention can quickly disassemble and stably install the top shell through the quick-installation mechanism, which not only simplifies the overall disassembly and assembly operation of the top shell and improves the overall disassembly and assembly efficiency, but also improves the efficiency of the internal cleaning and maintenance operations of the corn peeling machine, while also ensuring the stability of repeated disassembly and assembly of the top shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rear view of the structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the peeling mechanism.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a portion of the drive component structure.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the structure of the adjustment component.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the quick-loading mechanism structure.

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partial cross-section of the paving mechanism structure.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the two-part structure of the drive component.

[0031] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking mechanism.

[0032] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, peeling mechanism; 21, support frame; 22, adjustment assembly; 221, fixed seat; 222, adjustment seat; 223, linear groove 1; 224, sliding column 1; 225, linkage table; 226, adjustment screw; 227, connecting shaft; 23, peeling assembly; 231, threaded roller; 232, bevel gear 1; 233, rubber roller; 234, bevel gear 2; 235, stop rod 1; 236, stop rod 2; 24, driving assembly 1; 241, motor 1; 242, linkage rod; 243, bevel gear 3; 244, cross shaft; 245, rotating sleeve; 246, bevel gear 4; 247, driven seat; 3, top shell; 4, quick-install mechanism; 41, mounting seat; 42, positioning assembly; 421, receiving groove; 422, Positioning plate; 423, insert rod; 424, elastic plate; 43, alignment component; 431, alignment plate; 432, slot; 433, adjustment slot; 434, card slot; 5, paving mechanism; 51, driving component two; 511, pulley; 512, motor two; 513, belt; 514, driving shaft; 52, paving component; 521, linear slot two; 522, sliding column two; 523, driven plate; 524, linear slot three; 525, connecting plate one; 526, paving plate; 6, unloading mechanism; 61, driving component three; 611, pneumatic cylinder; 612, sliding shaft; 613, connecting plate two; 614, linear slot four; 62, unloading component; 621, guide slot; 622, guide shaft; 623, guide plate; 624, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A corn automatic peeling machine comprises a frame 1, on which a peeling mechanism 2 and a top shell 3 located on the upper side of the peeling mechanism 2 are arranged, a quick-loading mechanism 4 is commonly arranged on the frame 1 and the top shell 3, a feeding port is arranged at the rear end of the top shell 3, an elastic pressing plate located on the upper side of the peeling mechanism 2 is hingedly connected to the lower side of the top shell 3, and a feeding mechanism 6 and a flattening mechanism 5 are arranged at the front and rear of the top shell 3.

[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4The peeling mechanism 2 includes a supporting frame 21 which is symmetrically fixed on the frame 1, and an adjusting component 22 is arranged on the supporting frame 21. A peeling component 23 is arranged on the front and rear symmetrical supporting frame 21 and the adjusting component 22, and a driving component 24 is arranged on the rear supporting frame 21 and the adjusting component 22.

[0036] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The adjustment assembly 22 includes two groups of fixed seats 221 and adjustment seats 222 that are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support frame 21 symmetrically, each group is composed of a fixed seat 221 and an adjustment seat 222 that are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the support frame 21, wherein the symmetrical fixed seat 221 is arranged between the corresponding symmetrical adjustment seats 222, and the support frame 21 is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of linear grooves 223 that correspond to the adjustment seats 222 one by one, each group is composed of a linear groove 223 that is symmetrical in front and back and extends left and right, and the lower side of the adjustment seat 222 is symmetrically fixedly arranged with a linear groove 223 that corresponds to the adjustment seat 222 one by one. A sliding column 224 is slidably connected to the corresponding linear groove 223, and a linkage platform 225 that moves left and right is fixedly provided at the lower end of the front-to-back symmetrical sliding column 224. A support 1 fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting bracket 21 is provided on the opposite side of the left-right symmetrical linkage platform 225. An adjusting screw 226 is threadedly connected to the support 1. A knob 1 is fixedly provided at the opposite end of the left-right symmetrical adjusting screw 226. A connecting shaft 227 rotatably connected to the corresponding linkage platform 225 is fixedly provided at the opposite end of the left-right symmetrical adjusting screw 226.

[0037] When the distance between two adjacent fixed seats 221 and adjusting seats 222 is to be increased, the adjusting screw 226 is rotated by turning the knob 1, so that the adjusting screw 226 and the corresponding support 1 are spirally transmitted and drive the connecting shaft 227 to move away from the support 1, and the connecting shaft 227 then drives the corresponding linkage platform 225 and the sliding column 1 224 to move synchronously along the corresponding linear groove 1 223, and the sliding column 1 224 then drives the adjusting seat 222 to move away from the corresponding fixed seat 221, thereby increasing the distance between the two adjacent fixed seats 221 and the adjusting seat 222.

[0038] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5The peeling component 23 includes a threaded roller 231 that is rotatably arranged on a front-to-back symmetrical fixed seat 221, a bevel gear 1 232 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the threaded roller 231, a rubber roller 233 is rotatably arranged on a front-to-back symmetrical adjustment seat 222, a bevel gear 234 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the rubber roller 233, a support 2 located between adjacent rubber rollers 233 and a support 3 located between adjacent threaded rollers 231 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the front-to-back symmetrical support frame 21, a stop rod 1 235 located above the rubber roller 233 is fixedly arranged between the front-to-back symmetrical supports 2, and a stop rod 236 located above the threaded roller 231 is fixedly arranged between the front-to-back symmetrical supports 3.

[0039] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The driving assembly 24 includes a motor 241 fixedly arranged at the right end of the rear support bracket 21 through a support four, a connecting rod 242 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor 241, and two groups of bevel gears 243 corresponding to each group of fixed seats 221 are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 242 in a left-right symmetrical manner, each group is composed of a bevel gear 3 243 that is symmetrical and meshed with the corresponding bevel gear 1 232, a cross shaft 244 corresponding to the adjustment seat 222 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 242, a rotating sleeve 245 that moves left and right is slidably arranged on the cross shaft 244, and a bevel gear 4 246 meshed with the corresponding bevel gear 2 234 is fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the left-right symmetrical rotating sleeve 245, wherein the rotating sleeve 245 is rotatably connected to a driven seat 247 fixedly connected to the corresponding adjustment seat 222.

[0040] When the corn cob with skin is to be peeled, the motor 241 drives the connecting rod 242 to rotate in a directional manner, and the connecting rod 242 then drives the bevel gear 3 243 and the cross shaft 244 to rotate synchronously, and the cross shaft 244 then drives the corresponding rotating sleeve 245 and the bevel gear 4 246 to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 243 and the bevel gear 4 246 then mesh with the corresponding bevel gear 1 232 and the bevel gear 2 234 respectively, so that each group of rubber rollers 233 and threaded rollers 231 rotate synchronously relative to each other, and then the corn cob with skin is conveyed from the feeding port to the rubber rollers 233 and the threaded rollers 231, and the relatively rotating rubber rollers 233 and the threaded rollers 231 squeeze, rub and peel off the skin of the corn cob through the extrusion force and friction force, and the threaded rollers 231 can synchronously convey and discharge the peeled corn cob through the friction force generated by the surface threads.

[0041] When a group of relatively rotating rubber rollers 233 and threaded rollers 231 are stuck by the corn husk, the corresponding group of rubber rollers 233 and threaded rollers 231 are first observed from the lower side of the frame 1, and then the corresponding adjustment seats 222 at the front and rear ends of the rubber roller 233 are synchronously adjusted through the corresponding adjusting screws 226, so that the front and rear symmetrical adjustment seats 222 are synchronously moved gradually in the direction away from the corresponding fixed seat 221, and the rear adjustment seat 222 drives the corresponding driven seat 247 to move synchronously, and the driven seat 247 drives the bevel gear four 246 to move synchronously along the corresponding cross shaft 244 through the corresponding rotating sleeve 245, so that the bevel gear four 246 can rotate stably with the cross shaft 244 while always meshing with the corresponding bevel gear two 234, so that the material falling between the rubber roller 233 and the corresponding threaded roller 231 is The spacing gradually increases until the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 can rotate normally again and the corn husk can be stably discharged. At this time, the spacing between the rubber roller 233 and the corresponding threaded roller 231 can be gradually adjusted and reduced again to ensure that the rubber roller 233 and the corresponding threaded roller 231 can stably cooperate to quickly peel off the husk of the corn cob. The above-mentioned operation method can make a larger adjustment to the spacing between the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 under the premise of ensuring the stable relative rotation of a group of rubber rollers 233 and threaded rollers 231. When the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 are stuck by the corn husk, the corn peeler can be quickly restored to normal operation without stopping the machine, thereby not only reducing the burden of manual operation, but also avoiding delays in the overall operation progress of the corn peeler, thereby ensuring the overall operation efficiency of the corn peeler.

[0042] See also Figure 1 The quick-install mechanism 4 includes two groups of mounting seats 41 symmetrically fixed on the frame 1, each group is composed of front-to-back symmetrical mounting seats 41, and positioning components 42 are arranged on the mounting seats 41. The top shell 3 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides with alignment components 43 corresponding to the mounting seats 41.

[0043] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 The positioning assembly 42 includes a receiving groove 421 formed on the inner surface of the mounting seat 41, a positioning plate 422 is slidably arranged in the mounting seat 41 and is plugged into the receiving groove 421, a plug rod 423 is fixedly arranged on the side of the positioning plate 422 close to the receiving groove 421 and is movable left and right through the mounting seat 41, an elastic plate 424 elastically connected to the mounting seat 41 is rotatably arranged on the side of the plug rod 423 away from the positioning plate 422, and a knob 2 is fixedly arranged on the end of the plug rod 423 away from the positioning plate 422.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The alignment component 43 includes an alignment plate 431 fixedly set on the top shell 3 and plugged with the corresponding mounting seat 41, and a slot 432 is opened on the alignment plate 431, which runs through the left and right sides and plugs with the corresponding positioning plate 422. The slot 432 has the same shape as the corresponding receiving slot 421. An adjustment slot 433 is opened on the alignment plate 431 at one end of the slot 432 close to the frame 1, and a card slot 434 is symmetrically opened on the side of the adjustment slot 433 close to the frame 1, which is staggered with the slot 432 and plugged with the corresponding positioning plate 422.

[0045] When the top shell 3 is to be installed on the frame 1, the alignment plates 431 on the top shell 3 are first positioned and inserted into the corresponding mounting seats 41. At this time, the slots 432 on the alignment plates 431 are aligned with the receiving slots 421 in the corresponding mounting seats 41 and the positioning plates 422 in the receiving slots 421. Then, the positioning plates 422 are driven to be inserted into the corresponding slots 432 through the insertion rods 423, and the slots 432 are inserted into the corresponding adjustment slots 433. Then, the insertion rods 423 and the positioning plates 422 are driven to rotate through the knob 2, so that the positioning plates 422 are rotated in the adjustment slots 433. Turn 90 degrees and align it with the corresponding slot 434, and finally release the insertion rod 423. Under the elastic action of the corresponding elastic plate 424, the insertion rod 423 drives the positioning plate 422 to be stably inserted into the aligned slot 434, so that the positioning plate 422 and the slot 434 are coordinated and positioned to stably fix the alignment plate 431 in the corresponding mounting seat 41, and the top shell 3 is stably installed on the frame 1. The above-mentioned operation method can realize the rapid disassembly and stable installation of the top shell 3, thereby simplifying the overall disassembly and assembly operation of the top shell 3 and improving the overall disassembly and assembly efficiency.

[0046] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 The paving mechanism 5 includes a second driving assembly 51 arranged on the upper side of the top shell 3 , and a paving assembly 52 is arranged on the top shell 3 and is located on the rear side of the elastic pressure plate and cooperates with the second driving assembly 51 for transmission.

[0047] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The driving component 2 51 includes an L-shaped support symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top shell 3, and a pulley 511 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped support, wherein a motor 2 512 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the horizontal section of the right L-shaped support, and the driving end is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right pulley 511, and a belt 513 is commonly transmitted on the pulleys 511 symmetrically. A support 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the belt 513, and a driving shaft 514 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support 5.

[0048] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9The paving component 52 includes a second linear groove 521 which is opened on the top shell 3 and extends left and right. A second sliding column 522 is symmetrically slidably arranged in the second linear groove 521. A driven plate 523 which moves left and right is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the left and right symmetrical sliding columns 522. The driven plate 523 is provided with a third linear groove 524 which extends forward and backward and slides with the driving shaft 514. A connecting plate 525 is fixedly arranged on the lower ends of the left and right symmetrical sliding columns 522. Paving plates 526 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left and right ends of the connecting plate 525.

[0049] When the corn cobs stacked up and down at the feeding port are to be flattened, the corresponding pulley 511 is driven to rotate by the motor 2 512, and the left and right symmetrical pulleys 511 are then transmitted through the belt 513 to drive the driving shaft 514 to move in a circular motion left and right, and the driving shaft 514 is then driven by the linear groove 3 524 to drive the driven plate 523 and the sliding column 2 522 to move back and forth along the linear groove 2 521 left and right, and the sliding column 2 522 is then driven by the connecting plate 1 525 to drive the paving plate 526 to the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 2 The corns stacked on 31 are pushed left and right to be flattened, wherein the distance between the lower end of the paving plate 526 and the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 allows only one corn to pass through, so that the stacked corn cobs can be quickly and stably attached to the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 for peeling. The above-mentioned operation method can avoid the situation where the corn cobs are stacked up and down and block the feeding port, thereby not only improving the overall feeding and conveying efficiency of the corn cobs, but also improving the overall peeling efficiency of the corn cobs by the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231.

[0050] See also Figure 1 The unloading mechanism 6 includes a driving assembly 3 61 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the top shell 3, and a unloading assembly 62 symmetrically arranged on the top shell 3 and located on the left and right sides of the elastic pressure plate and correspondingly matched with the driving assembly 3 61.

[0051] See also Figure 1 and Fig.10 The driving component three 61 includes a pneumatic cylinder 611 which is symmetrically fixed to the outside of the top shell 3 through a support six, and a sliding shaft 612 that moves forward and backward is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder 611. A connecting plate two 613 is slidably provided on the sliding shaft 612. The connecting plate two 613 is provided with a straight groove four 614 that extends left and right and is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding shaft 612.

[0052] See also Figure 1 and Fig.10The unloading component 62 includes a guide groove 621 symmetrically opened on the top shell 3, wherein the guide groove 621 is composed of a straight groove and two inclined grooves distributed front and back on the rear side of the straight groove, and the rear ends of the inclined grooves distributed front and back are slidably provided with guide shafts 622, and the lower ends of the guide shafts 622 distributed front and back are commonly fixed with a guide plate 623, and the rear end of the guide plate 623 is fixedly provided with a push plate 624, and the front end of the guide plate 623 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the corresponding connecting plate 2 613.

[0053] When the peeled corn cobs on the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 are to be assisted in unloading, the corresponding sliding shaft 612 and the connecting plate 2 613 are driven to move forward synchronously by the pneumatic cylinder 611, and the connecting plate 2 613 then drives the corresponding guide plate 623 and the guide shaft 622 to move forward, and the guide shaft 622 then moves along the corresponding inclined groove in the guide groove 621 to the straight groove, and continues to move forward along the straight groove, so that the left-right symmetrical guide plate 623 moves relatively by a certain distance while continuing to move forward, and the straight groove 4 614 on the connecting plate 2 613 also slides relatively with the corresponding sliding shaft 612, and the guide plate 623 and the push plate 624 then contact the peeled corn cobs on the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 and pull them. Continue to guide and push forward until the peeled corn cobs are transported and discharged from the front end of the top shell 3 in cooperation with the threaded roller 231, wherein the elastic pressure plate hinged on the top shell 3 can elastically press the corn cobs to make them stably fit with the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231, thereby ensuring that the rubber roller 233 and the threaded roller 231 can stably peel and transport the corn cobs, and at the same time, in the process of the guide plate 623 and the push plate 624 assisting in transporting the corn cobs forward, the front edge of the elastic pressure plate is continuously squeezed upward by the corn cobs, so that rigid collision and friction between the push plate 624 and the elastic pressure plate can be avoided. The above-mentioned operation method can quickly assist in the discharge of peeled corn cobs and prevent blockage, thereby further improving the overall transportation efficiency and discharge efficiency of the corn cobs.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic corn peeling machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a peeling mechanism (2) and a top shell (3) located on the upper side of the peeling mechanism (2); the frame (1) and the top shell (3) are jointly provided with a quick-installation mechanism (4); a loading port is provided at the rear end of the top shell (3); an elastic pressure plate located on the upper side of the peeling mechanism (2) is hingedly connected to the lower side of the top shell (3); a feeding mechanism (6) and a flattening mechanism (5) are provided at the front and rear of the top shell (3); The peeling mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the frame (1), the support frame (21) is provided with an adjustment component (22), the front and rear symmetrical support frame (21) and the adjustment component (22) are jointly provided with a peeling component (23), and the rear support frame (21) and the adjustment component (22) are jointly provided with a driving component 1 (24); The quick-installation mechanism (4) comprises two groups of mounting seats (41) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the frame (1), each group is composed of mounting seats (41) symmetrically arranged front and back, and positioning components (42) are arranged on the mounting seats (41), and the top shell (3) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides and corresponds to the mounting seats (41) one by one. The paving mechanism (5) comprises a second driving assembly (51) arranged on the upper side of the top shell (3); a paving assembly (52) is arranged on the top shell (3) and is located on the rear side of the elastic pressure plate and cooperates with the second driving assembly (51) for transmission; The material discharge mechanism (6) comprises a driving assembly three (61) symmetrically arranged on the outside of the top shell (3), and a material discharge assembly (62) symmetrically arranged on the top shell (3) and located on the left and right sides of the elastic pressure plate and correspondingly matched with the driving assembly three (61) in transmission.

2. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (22) comprises two groups of fixed seats (221) and adjustment seats (222) which are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support frame (21) in a left-right symmetrical manner, each group is composed of a fixed seat (221) and an adjustment seat (222) which are symmetrical in left-right manner, wherein the fixed seat (221) is arranged between corresponding symmetrical adjustment seats (222) in left-right manner, and the support frame (21) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of linear grooves (223) which correspond to the adjustment seats (222) in a one-to-one manner, each group is composed of a linear groove (223) which is symmetrical in front and back and extends left and right, and the lower side of the adjustment seat (222) is fixedly arranged in a front-to-back symmetrical manner. A sliding column (224) is provided which is slidably connected to a corresponding linear groove (223); a linkage platform (225) which moves leftward and rightward is fixedly provided at the lower end of the sliding column (224) which is symmetrical in front and back; a support (226) which is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support bracket (21) is provided on the opposite side of the linkage platform (225); an adjusting screw (226) is threadedly connected to the support; a knob (227) is fixedly provided at the opposite end of the adjusting screw (226) which is symmetrical in left and right; and a connecting shaft (227) which is rotatably connected to the corresponding linkage platform (225) is fixedly provided at the opposite end of the adjusting screw (226) which is symmetrical in left and right.

3. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The peeling assembly (23) comprises a threaded roller (231) rotatably mounted on a front-to-back symmetrical fixed seat (221), a bevel gear 1 (232) being fixedly mounted on the rear end of the threaded roller (231), a rubber roller (233) rotatably mounted on a front-to-back symmetrical adjustment seat (222), a bevel gear 2 (234) being fixedly mounted on the rear end of the rubber roller (233), a support 2 located between adjacent rubber rollers (233) and a support 3 located between adjacent threaded rollers (231) being fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the front-to-back symmetrical support bracket (21), a stopper rod 1 (235) located above the rubber roller (233) being fixedly mounted between the front-to-back symmetrical supports 2, and a stopper rod 2 (236) located above the threaded roller (231) being fixedly mounted between the front-to-back symmetrical supports 3.

4. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly 1 (24) comprises a motor 1 (241) fixedly arranged at the right end of the rear support bracket (21) through a support 4, a connecting rod (242) fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor 1 (241), and two groups of bevel gears 3 (243) corresponding to each group of fixed seats (221) are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (242) in a left-right symmetrical manner, each group is composed of bevel gears 3 (243) that are symmetrical and meshingly connected with the corresponding bevel gear 1 (232), and the connecting rod (242) is provided with a plurality of bevel gears 3 (243) that are respectively arranged on the right-left side and the right-left side. A cross shaft (244) corresponding to the adjustment seat (222) is fixedly arranged on the movable rod (242), a rotating sleeve (245) movable left and right is slidably arranged on the cross shaft (244), and a bevel gear (246) meshingly connected to the corresponding bevel gear (234) is fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the left-right symmetrical rotating sleeve (245), wherein the rotating sleeve (245) is rotatably connected to a driven seat (247) fixedly connected to the corresponding adjustment seat (222).

5. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (42) comprises a receiving groove (421) provided on the inner surface of the mounting seat (41); a positioning plate (422) is slidably arranged in the mounting seat (41) and is plugged into the receiving groove (421); a plug rod (423) is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning plate (422) close to the receiving groove (421) and is movable leftward and rightward and passes through the mounting seat (41); an elastic plate (424) is rotatably arranged on one side of the plug rod (423) away from the positioning plate (422) and is elastically connected to the mounting seat (41); and a second knob is fixedly arranged on one end of the plug rod (423) away from the positioning plate (422).

6. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The alignment component (43) comprises an alignment plate (431) fixedly arranged on the top shell (3) and plugged with the corresponding mounting seat (41); a slot (432) penetrating from left to right and plugged with the corresponding positioning plate (422) is provided on the alignment plate (431); the slot (432) has the same shape as the corresponding receiving slot (421); an adjustment slot (433) is provided on the alignment plate (431) at one end of the slot (432) close to the frame (1); and a card slot (434) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the adjustment slot (433) close to the frame (1) and staggered with the slot (432) and plugged with the corresponding positioning plate (422).

7. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly 2 (51) comprises an L-shaped support symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top shell (3), a pulley (511) being rotatably arranged on the lower side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped support, wherein a motor 2 (512) having a driving end fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right pulley (511) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right horizontal section of the L-shaped support, a belt (513) being commonly transmitted on the pulleys (511) symmetrically arranged on the left and right, a support 5 being fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the belt (513), and a driving shaft (514) being fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support 5.

8. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The paving assembly (52) comprises a second linear groove (521) which is provided on the top shell (3) and extends leftward and rightward, a second sliding column (522) is symmetrically slidably arranged in the second linear groove (521), a driven plate (523) which moves leftward and rightward is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second sliding column (522) which is symmetrical leftward and rightward, a third linear groove (524) which extends forward and backward and is slidably matched with the driving shaft (514) is provided on the driven plate (523), a first connecting plate (525) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second sliding column (522) which is symmetrical leftward and rightward, and a paving plate (526) is symmetrically fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the first connecting plate (525).

9. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly three (61) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (611) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top shell (3) in a left-right symmetrical manner through a support six, a sliding shaft (612) that moves forward and backward is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder (611), a connecting plate two (613) is slidably arranged on the sliding shaft (612), and a straight line groove four (614) extending left and right and slidably connected to the corresponding sliding shaft (612) is opened on the connecting plate two (613).

10. The automatic corn peeling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material unloading assembly (62) comprises a guide groove (621) symmetrically provided on the top shell (3), wherein the guide groove (621) is composed of a straight groove and two inclined grooves distributed front and rear on the rear side of the straight groove, and guide shafts (622) are slidably provided at the rear ends of the inclined grooves distributed front and rear, and a material guide plate (623) is fixedly provided at the lower ends of the guide shafts (622) distributed front and rear, and a material pusher plate (624) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the material guide plate (623), and the front end of the material guide plate (623) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the corresponding connecting plate 2 (613).

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