A production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery equipment

Abstract

This invention discloses a production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery, relating to the field of production line technology. It includes a production line workbench and a drilling bracket, with the drilling bracket fixedly installed on the workbench. The workbench also includes a cutting machine and a grinding machine. A rotating disc is rotatably mounted on the drilling bracket, and a drilling device is fixedly mounted on the rotating disc. The rotating disc has a slot, and the drilling bracket has a rectangular slide groove. An L-shaped sliding plate is slidably mounted on the rectangular slide groove, and the L-shaped sliding plate is inserted into the slot. The slot and L-shaped sliding plate engage and lock the drilling device, allowing for rapid positioning after selecting the required drilling bit. After fixing the drilling device, it prevents mechanical vibration during drilling, thus improving the overall production efficiency of the production line. The system is easy for operators to use and offers high work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of production line technology, and in particular to a production line for flanged hole tracks for intelligent agricultural machinery equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Intelligent agricultural machinery refers to mechanical equipment that utilizes modern information technology, automation technology, and intelligent control technology to complete agricultural production tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously. This equipment integrates multiple functions such as agricultural production environment monitoring, remote operation control, and agricultural product quality and safety traceability, providing agricultural producers with comprehensive and intelligent services.

[0003] A rail production line is an automated production line used to produce rail-related products. It typically integrates a variety of advanced technologies, such as digital simulation, intelligent robots, the Internet of Things, and big data, to improve production efficiency, reduce costs and energy consumption, and achieve intelligent and green low-carbon production processes.

[0004] In the existing technology, during the operation of the track production line, due to the long processing flow, when the track moves to the drilling process, the track is often not in the center of the drilling. Furthermore, if the drilling equipment changes the drill bit, causing the drill bit position to be not on the same working axis as the track, it will affect the processing of the track, affect the drilling quality, and thus affect the process of the production line and reduce work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, so as to solve the problem that the track and the drill bit are not on the same working axis.

[0006] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery includes a production line workbench and further includes:

[0008] A drilling bracket is fixedly installed on a production line workbench, which is also equipped with a cutting machine and a grinding machine. A rotating disc is rotatably mounted on the drilling bracket, and a drilling device is fixedly mounted on the rotating disc. A slot is formed on the rotating disc, and a rectangular slide is formed on the drilling bracket. An L-shaped slide plate is slidably mounted on the rectangular slide, and the L-shaped slide plate is inserted into the slot. An elastic element is provided between the right side wall of the L-shaped slide plate and the right side wall of the rectangular slide. A horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped slide plate, which can be quickly positioned after selecting the drilling device with the required drill bit.

[0009] Furthermore, the drilling equipment is provided in three sets, which are symmetrically distributed about the center of the rotating disk, and different types of drill bits can be switched as needed.

[0010] Furthermore, the slots are provided in three sets, with each set of slots corresponding to the outside of each set of drilling equipment, facilitating positioning operations.

[0011] Furthermore, the width of the horizontal plate is greater than the width of the rectangular slide groove. The horizontal plate is located on the top of the drilling bracket, and a handle is provided on the top of the horizontal plate to prevent the L-shaped slide from falling off and separating.

[0012] Furthermore, the production line workbench is also equipped with a collection and positioning mechanism, which includes a positioning plate. The positioning plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate and is slidably installed on the production line workbench. An impurity drain groove is provided on the production line workbench, and a collection box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the production line workbench to facilitate the collection of impurities.

[0013] Furthermore, the positioning plate is configured as a three-claw shape at one end near the track to be processed, consisting of a central vertical plate and two outward-facing inclined plates, providing multi-point contact to ensure stable processing of the track to be processed.

[0014] Furthermore, the impurity drain is integrally composed of a central circular groove and rectangular grooves on the left and right sides, which facilitates collection and subsequent sliding of the connecting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the center of the collection box is located directly below the center of the impurity drain, which facilitates the collection of impurities at the drilling location.

[0016] Furthermore, the collection box is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism, which includes a connecting plate. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is slidably installed on the collection box of the impurity trough. A pull rod is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting plate, and the other end of the pull rod is rotatably installed on the outside of the auxiliary plate. The auxiliary plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft. The positioning shaft is cylindrical and rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the collection box, which can agitate the impurities and prevent large-scale accumulation.

[0017] Furthermore, the positioning plate, connecting plate, and pull rod are provided in two sets, and the two sets of positioning plates, connecting plates, and pull rods are symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning axis, which can push impurities to both sides of the collection box and free up space in the center.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This invention uses a slot and an L-shaped sliding plate for insertion and locking. When the horizontal plate is released, the L-shaped sliding plate moves to the left under the elastic force of the elastic element. The L-shaped sliding plate can then enter the slot corresponding to the drilling equipment that needs to use the drill bit, locking the position of the drilling equipment. This allows the drill bit of the drilling equipment to be aligned downwards with the center point, thus starting the drilling operation. This achieves rapid positioning and fixes the drilling equipment, preventing vibration and displacement during operation that could affect the drilling quality. It also prevents mechanical vibration during drilling that could cause displacement, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the production line. The operation is simple for workers and has high work efficiency.

[0020] 2. This invention, by setting up a collection and positioning mechanism, has a positioning plate and a collection box at the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate. After the drilling equipment is inserted and positioned, the positioning plate can also perform positioning operations on the track to be processed. At the same time, by utilizing the multi-point contact effect of three points, a more stable positioning operation is provided for the track to be processed. Meanwhile, debris and other waste that pass through the impurity trough can be collected by the collection box, making it convenient for staff to handle them centrally.

[0021] 3. In this invention, by setting an auxiliary mechanism, when the L-shaped sliding plate moves the positioning plate to the left towards the direction of the track to be processed, the positioning plate will move the connecting plate to the left as well. The connecting plate moving to the left will push the pull rod to move towards the center of the collection box. The pull rod will then push the auxiliary plate to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate will agitate the impurities in the collection box, preventing them from accumulating into large clumps that affect the collection effect.

[0022] 4. In this invention, when the worker pulls the horizontal plate to the right to separate the slot from the L-shaped sliding plate, the horizontal plate will drive the L-shaped sliding plate to move to the right. The L-shaped sliding plate will then drive the positioning plate to move to the right, which in turn will drive the connecting plate to move to the right. The connecting plate will then pull the lever to the right, which will then pull the auxiliary plate to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate will push the impurities collected in the center of the collection box to both sides, freeing up the space in the center of the collection box for subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the production line workbench of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the drilling support;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a drilling support (viewed from below).

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial external structure of the drilling equipment;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial external structure of an L-shaped skateboard.

[0029] Figure 6 A top-view schematic diagram of the external partial structure of the collection box;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the external partial structure of the auxiliary plate.

[0031] The reference numerals in the attached drawings represent: 1-production line workbench, 2-cutting machine, 3-drilling bracket, 4-grinding machine, 5-rotating disc, 6-drilling equipment, 7-slot, 8-rectangular slide, 9-L-shaped slide plate, 10-horizontal plate, 11-positioning plate, 12-impurity drain, 13-collection box, 14-connecting plate, 15-pull rod, 16-positioning shaft, 17-auxiliary plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that this invention is already in the actual research and development stage.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention includes a production line workbench 1, and further includes:

[0034] Drilling bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the production line workbench 1, which also houses a cutting machine 2 and a grinding machine 4. A rotating disc 5 is rotatably mounted on the drilling bracket 3, and drilling equipment 6 is fixedly mounted on the rotating disc 5. There are three sets of drilling equipment 6, symmetrically distributed about the center of the rotating disc 5. The rotating disc 5 has three sets of slots 7, each corresponding to the exterior of each set of drilling equipment 6. A rectangular slide 8 is provided on the drilling bracket 3, and an L-shaped sliding plate 9 is slidably mounted on the rectangular slide 8. 9 is inserted into the slot 7. An elastic element is provided between the right side wall of the L-shaped slide plate 9 and the right side wall of the rectangular slide groove 8. The elastic element here is a metal spring sheet, which makes the sliding of the L-shaped slide plate 9 have elastic restoring force, so that the L-shaped slide plate 9 can return to the initial position due to the elastic force when no external force is applied. A horizontal plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped slide plate 9. The width of the horizontal plate 10 is greater than the width of the rectangular slide groove 8. The horizontal plate 10 is located on the top of the drilling bracket 3, which makes it easy to lock the L-shaped slide plate 9 so that it will not fall downward. A handle is provided on the top of the horizontal plate 10 for easy operation by the staff.

[0035] In the above technical solution, when producing perforated tracks, the track to be processed is placed on the production line workbench 1 for transmission. It first enters the cutting machine 2, where the raw material is cut to the required length and width. Then, the track enters the drilling bracket 3 for processing. The operator first pulls the horizontal plate 10 to the right, causing the horizontal plate 10 to move the L-shaped sliding plate 9. The L-shaped sliding plate 9 slides to the right and separates from the slot 7. The operator can then rotate the rotating disc 5 to select the appropriate drill bit. Before operation, the operator can change the drill bit on the drilling equipment 6 to three different types of drill bits. Based on the required drilling shape of the track, the operator rotates the rotating disc 5 to move the drilling equipment 6 to the drilling bracket 3. At the center, the horizontal plate 10 can then be released, and the L-shaped sliding plate 9 will move to the left under the elastic force of the elastic element. The L-shaped sliding plate 9 can then enter the corresponding slot 7 of the drilling equipment 6 that requires a drill bit, locking the drilling equipment 6 in place. This allows the drill bit of the drilling equipment 6 to be aligned downwards with the center point, thus enabling drilling operations to begin. This achieves rapid positioning and simultaneously fixes the drilling equipment 6, preventing vibration and displacement during operation that could affect drilling quality. Finally, by inserting and locking the slot 7 and the L-shaped sliding plate 9, the drilling equipment 6 can be quickly positioned after selecting the required drill bit. Furthermore, fixing the drilling equipment 6 also prevents mechanical vibration during drilling from causing displacement, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the production line. The operation is simple for workers and has high work efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this invention, the production line workbench 1 is also equipped with a collection and positioning mechanism, which includes a positioning plate 11. The positioning plate 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate 9. The positioning plate 11 is slidably installed on the production line workbench 1. The end of the positioning plate 11 near the track to be processed is set as a three-claw shape, which is composed of a vertical plate in the middle and two inclined plates on both sides facing outward. This facilitates multi-point contact on the surface of the track to be processed, provides multi-point contact, ensures stable processing of the track to be processed, and further prevents mechanical vibration and deviation during processing. The production line workbench 1 is provided with an impurity leakage groove 12, which is composed of a circular groove in the center and rectangular grooves on the left and right sides. A collection box 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the production line workbench 1, and the center of the collection box 13 is located directly below the center of the impurity leakage groove 12.

[0037] In the above technical solution, when the L-shaped sliding plate 9 is inserted and positioned into the slot 7 of the drilling equipment 6, the movement of the L-shaped sliding plate 9 will also drive the positioning plate 11 to move. The positioning plate 11 will then move its three-claw-shaped end towards the track to be processed. When the three-claw-shaped end of the positioning plate 11 contacts the surface of the track to be processed, the three points of the three-claw-shaped end can effectively push the track to be processed back to the center position, further improving the positioning accuracy and achieving efficient positioning. At the same time, since two triangular cavities are formed between the three-claw-shaped end and the surface of the track to be processed, the stability between the positioning plate 11 and the track to be processed is improved, further improving the positioning effect. By setting an impurity leak on the production line workbench 1... The impurity drain 12 has a collection box 13 located directly below it. This collection box can collect the debris and impurities generated during drilling that fall from the central circular groove of the impurity drain 12. The rectangular groove of the impurity drain 12 can guide the sliding of the positioning plate 11. The length of the collection box 13 is less than the overall length of the impurity drain 12. Finally, by setting the positioning plate 11 and the collection box 13 at the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate 9, the positioning plate 11 can also perform positioning operations on the track to be processed after the drilling equipment 6 is inserted and positioned. At the same time, the multi-point contact of the three points provides a more stable positioning operation for the track to be processed. The debris and other waste from the impurity drain 12 can be collected by the collection box 13 for convenient centralized disposal by the staff.

[0038] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this invention, the collection box 13 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, which includes a connecting plate 14. The top of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate 11, and the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is slidably installed on the collection box of the impurity trough 12. A pull rod 15 is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting plate 14, and the other end of the pull rod 15 is rotatably installed on the outside of the auxiliary plate 17. The auxiliary plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft 16. The positioning shaft 16 is cylindrical and rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the collection box 13. There are two sets of positioning plates 11, connecting plates 14 and pull rods 15, and the two sets of positioning plates 11, connecting plates 14 and pull rods 15 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning shaft 16.

[0039] In the above technical solution, when the L-shaped sliding plate 9 moves the positioning plate 11 to the left towards the direction of the track to be processed, the positioning plate 11 will drive the connecting plate 14 to move to the left as well. The connecting plate 14's leftward movement will push the pull rod 15 towards the center of the collection box 13. The pull rod 15 will then push the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate counterclockwise around the positioning shaft 16. This counterclockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate 17 will then drive another set of pull rods 15, connecting plates 14, and positioning plates 11 to move to the right, thus... The positioning plate 11 can move simultaneously towards the track to be processed, facilitating positioning of the track. Simultaneously, as the connecting plate 14 pushes the pull rod 15 to rotate the auxiliary plate 17, the counter-clockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate 17 agitates impurities in the collection box 13, preventing them from accumulating into large clumps that affect collection efficiency. Furthermore, when the operator pulls the horizontal plate 10 to the right to separate the slot 7 from the L-shaped sliding plate 9, the horizontal plate 10 will move the L-shaped sliding plate 9 to the right, which in turn will move the positioning plate 11 to the right. The positioning plate 11 will then move the connecting plate 14 to the right. The connecting plate 14 will pull the lever 15 to the right, which in turn will pull the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate clockwise. This clockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate 17 will push the impurities collected in the center of the collection box 13 to both sides, freeing up the space in the center of the collection box 13 for subsequent processing. Impurities already in the collection box 13 will be stored on the left and right sides for centralized processing by staff, thus making efficient use of the space within the collection box 13 and ensuring efficient processing each time. During drilling, the collection box 13 has a free space in the center to collect impurities, improving work efficiency. Finally, by setting up a connecting plate 14, a pull rod 15, and an auxiliary plate 17, the connecting plate 14 can drive the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise through the pull rod 15 during the movement of the L-shaped slide plate 9 to the left and right. This can agitate the impurities to prevent large accumulations and push the impurities to both sides of the collection box 13, freeing up space in the center of the collection box 13 for subsequent impurity collection during processing.

[0040] In summary, by using the slot 7 and L-shaped slide plate 9 for insertion and locking, the drilling equipment 6 can be quickly positioned after selecting the required drill bit. Furthermore, fixing the drilling equipment 6 can prevent displacement caused by mechanical vibration during drilling, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the production line. The operation is simple for workers and has high work efficiency. By setting up a collection and positioning mechanism and auxiliary mechanisms, it can provide a good positioning effect while collecting impurities.

[0041] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, comprising a production line workbench (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A drilling bracket (3) is fixedly installed on a production line workbench (1). The production line workbench (1) is also equipped with a cutting machine (2) and a grinding machine (4). A rotating disc (5) is rotatably installed on the drilling bracket (3). A drilling device (6) is fixedly installed on the rotating disc (5). A slot (7) is provided on the rotating disc (5). A rectangular slide (8) is provided on the drilling bracket (3). An L-shaped slide plate (9) is slidably installed on the rectangular slide (8). The L-shaped slide plate (9) is inserted into the slot (7). An elastic element is provided between the right side wall of the L-shaped slide plate (9) and the right side wall of the rectangular slide (8). The elastic element is a metal spring. A horizontal plate (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped slide plate (9). The production line workbench (1) is also provided with a collection and positioning mechanism, which includes a positioning plate (11). The L-shaped slide plate (9) is fixedly installed with the positioning plate (11). The positioning plate (11) is slidably installed on the production line workbench (1). The production line workbench (1) is provided with an impurity drain (12). The production line workbench (1) is fixedly installed with a collection box (13) at the bottom. The positioning plate (11) is set in a three-claw shape at one end near the track to be processed, and is composed of a vertical plate in the middle and two inclined plates facing outward on both sides. The impurity drain (12) is composed of a central circular groove and rectangular grooves on the left and right sides. The collection box (13) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, which includes a connecting plate (14). The top of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate (11). The bottom of the connecting plate (14) is slidably installed on the collection box (13) of the impurity trough (12). A pull rod (15) is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting plate (14). The other end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably installed on the outside of the auxiliary plate (17). The auxiliary plate (17) is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft (16). The positioning shaft (16) is cylindrical and rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the collection box (13). The number of the positioning plate (11), connecting plate (14) and pull rod (15) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of positioning plates (11), connecting plates (14) and pull rods (15) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning axis (16); the width of the horizontal plate (10) is greater than the width of the rectangular slide (8), the horizontal plate (10) is located on the top of the drilling bracket (3), and the top of the horizontal plate (10) is provided with a handle.

2. The production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling equipment (6) is provided in three groups, and the three groups of drilling equipment (6) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the rotating disk (5).

3. The production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slots (7) are provided in three sets, and each set of slots (7) is located on the outside of each set of drilling equipment (6).

4. The production line for flanged hole tracks in intelligent agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the collection box (13) is located directly below the center of the impurity drain (12).

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