Wave absorption and stabilization integrated floating type photovoltaic platform

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of offshore power generation, and discloses a wave absorption and stabilization integrated floating type photovoltaic platform which comprises a buoy, wave absorption mechanisms are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the buoy, and storage battery packs are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the interior of the buoy. And the storage battery pack is electrically connected with a trigger button, a first motor, a gear generator, a second motor and a photovoltaic control box, the stabilization mechanism comprises a lifting rope, the lifting rope is fixed to the inner top of the groove, and a gravity ball is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rope. According to the wave absorbing and stabilization integrated floating type photovoltaic platform, when the device is used, a lifting rope and a gravity ball are always kept in a vertical state, when a buoy rolls, the gravity ball and one movable plate extrude each other, an extrusion block extrudes a corresponding movable block and a corresponding movable plate to move downwards, and when the buoy inclines leftwards, a left side air bag descends, and meanwhile, the gravity ball and the movable plate move downwards. When the right air bag ascends and the buoy inclines rightwards, the right air bag descends and the left air bag ascends at the same time, and the stabilization effect is conveniently achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to offshore power generation, and in particular to a floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and roll reduction. Background Art

[0002] As traditional energy sources have become increasingly depleted in the past few decades, renewable energy, especially solar energy, has received more attention than ever before. Offshore photovoltaic power generation is to move "photovoltaic power stations" from land to sea, and use photovoltaic technology to build power stations on the ocean. This power generation method has the characteristics of high power generation, less land occupation, and easy integration with other industries. It is an important part of clean energy and is ushering in unprecedented development opportunities. The advantage of offshore photovoltaic power generation is that it does not need to occupy precious land resources, but uses water areas and has flexible space utilization. In addition, coastal areas are densely populated with cities and industrial areas, and offshore photovoltaics are closer to these load centers, which can reduce transmission losses. Policy support is also an important factor in promoting the development of offshore photovoltaics, including encouraging the composite utilization and three-dimensional use of offshore photovoltaic projects, which has attracted much attention from various countries.

[0003] The barge platform is an important basic form of floating foundation structure, with the advantages of simple structure, easy positioning and low cost, and has good application and development prospects. However, during the operation of the barge platform at sea, due to the interference of wind, waves and currents, the hull may sway greatly, such as roll, pitch, bow pitch, sway, sway and heave, which will seriously threaten the safety of the barge platform and photovoltaic equipment. Due to the low transverse metacentric height of the hull, it is very easy to roll greatly in severe sea conditions, which poses the greatest threat to the barge platform and seriously affects the operation and maintenance of offshore photovoltaic platform equipment. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve the existing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and roll reduction, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the existing floating offshore photovoltaic platform equipment system is easily shaken by wind, waves and currents, the overall movement amplitude of the offshore photovoltaic platform equipment is large, the movement stability is poor, and it is not conducive to the operation and maintenance of the offshore photovoltaic platform.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave-breaking and roll-reduction, comprising a float, wherein a groove is provided in the float, a roll-reduction mechanism is arranged in the groove, and the roll-reduction mechanism runs through the bottom of the float.

[0006] Preferably, the anti-sway mechanism includes a suspension rope, and the suspension rope is fixed to the inner top of the groove, a gravity ball is fixed to the bottom of the suspension rope, a movable plate is movably connected in the groove, a movable rod is fixed to the outer end surface of the movable plate, and an extrusion block is fixed to the outer end of the movable rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the hanging rope plays a suspending role on the gravity ball, and the hanging rope and the gravity ball are always kept in a vertical state. When the float rolls, the gravity ball and one of the movable plates squeeze each other.

[0008] Preferably, a first compression spring is fixed inside the float, and a movable plate is fixed on the top of the first compression spring, a movable block is fixed on the top of the movable plate, and the movable block is fitted with the bottom of the extrusion block, and the bottom of the movable plate is rotatably connected to a first gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first compression spring plays a supporting role on the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, a slider is fixed to the inner end surface of the movable plate, and the slider is slidably connected in the float, a second compression spring and a trigger button are fixed in the float, and an extrusion plate is fixed to the outer end of the second compression spring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the slider moves downward together with the moving plate, it squeezes the corresponding squeezing plate to move, thereby pressing the corresponding trigger button.

[0012] Preferably, a second gear is symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the float, and a first chain transmission device is fixed to the bottom of the second gear, a first screw and a second screw are respectively fixed to both sides of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device, and the thread direction on the first screw is opposite to the thread direction on the second screw, the outer side of the first screw and the outer side of the second screw are both threadedly connected with a sleeve, and an airbag is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve, and the airbag is symmetrically slidably connected to both sides of the lower end surface of the float.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the two second gears can drive the first chain transmission device to operate, the first screw and the second screw will rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the first screw and the second screw can drive the corresponding sleeve to move up and down.

[0014] Preferably, a first motor is fixed inside the float, and the top of the first motor is connected to the second chain transmission device, a third gear is fixed to one side of the upper end surface of the second chain transmission device, and one side of the third gear is meshingly connected with a fourth gear, a fifth gear is fixed to the top of the fourth gear, and a sixth gear is fixed to the other side of the upper end surface of the second chain transmission device.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the second chain transmission device can drive the fifth gear and the sixth gear to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, the wave-breaking mechanism includes a support block, and the support block is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float, the inner side of the support block is rotatably connected to an upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate through a rotating shaft, and a seventh gear is fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft, a gear generator is fixed in the support block, and the output end of the gear generator is connected to one of the seventh gears, a damper is fixed in the support block, and a tooth plate is fixed on the top of the damper, the outer side of the damper is wrapped with a buffer spring, and the tooth plate is meshingly connected to one side of the seventh gear.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the buoy floats on the sea surface, the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate will swing up and down under the action of waves, and the rotating shaft will rotate with the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate. The seventh gear and the gear generator can be used together to achieve the effect of wave energy power generation.

[0018] A photovoltaic power generation platform is fixedly installed on the top of the float, and the photovoltaic power generation platform includes a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic panel bracket and a photovoltaic control box. A photovoltaic controller is fixedly installed inside the photovoltaic control box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, photovoltaic power generation platform can be used for photovoltaic power generation.

[0020] Preferably, battery packs are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float, and the battery packs are electrically connected to a trigger button, a first motor, a gear generator, a second motor and a photovoltaic controller.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the combination of gear generator, photovoltaic platform and battery pack can achieve the effect of wave energy and photovoltaic combined power generation.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave absorption and sway reduction can achieve the purpose of sway reduction. When using the device, the device is connected to the anchor chain and can be fixed on the mooring system. The suspension rope and the gravity ball are always kept in a vertical state. When the float rolls, the gravity ball and one of the movable plates squeeze each other, and the squeezing block squeezes the corresponding moving block and the moving plate to move downward. When the float tilts to the left, the first gear on the left moves downward and meshes with the corresponding second gear and the sixth gear. The corresponding squeezing plate moves under the squeezing action of the corresponding slider and presses the corresponding trigger button, and the second chain transmission device is operated, and the sixth gear, the first gear on the left and the left gear are used together. The second gear on the side can drive the first chain transmission device to operate, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw rotate at the same time. While the airbag on the left side descends, the airbag on the right side rises. When the float tilts to the right, the first gear on the right side moves downward and meshes with the corresponding second gear and the fifth gear. The corresponding extrusion plate moves under the extrusion of the corresponding slider and presses the corresponding trigger button, and the second chain transmission device operates. The third gear, the fourth gear, the fifth gear, the first gear on the right side and the second gear on the right side can drive the first chain transmission device to operate, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw rotate at the same time. While the airbag on the right side descends, the airbag on the left side rises, which is convenient for achieving the effect of anti-shake.

[0024] 2. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction can achieve the purpose of wave reduction. When the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate floats on the sea surface, it will swing up and down under the action of waves. The seventh gear rotates to drive the gear generator to generate electricity. At the same time, the gear plate moves up and down. The use of dampers and buffer springs can achieve the effect of wave and shock reduction.

[0025] 3. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and roll reduction can achieve the purpose of combined power generation of wave energy and solar energy. It absorbs solar energy through several photovoltaic panels on the top of the photovoltaic power generation platform, and uses gear generators, photovoltaic control boxes and battery packs to achieve combined power generation of wave energy and solar energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the anti-roll mechanism, the support block, the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate, the photovoltaic power generation platform and the battery pack of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the float, groove and anti-roll mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-roll mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support block of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the photovoltaic control box of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 A comparison diagram of the present invention without a roll stabilization device and with a roll stabilization device;

[0038] Fig.13 It is a comparison diagram of the present invention with a wave absorbing device and without a wave absorbing device.

[0039] In the figure: 1, float; 2, groove; 3, anti-roll mechanism; 301, suspension rope; 302, gravity ball; 303, movable plate; 304, movable rod; 305, extrusion block; 306, moving block; 307, moving plate; 308, first compression spring; 309, first gear; 310, slider; 311, second compression spring; 312, extrusion plate; 313, trigger button; 314, second gear; 315, first chain transmission device; 316, first lead screw; 317, second lead screw; 318, sleeve; 319, Airbag; 320, first motor; 321, second chain transmission device; 322, third gear; 323, fourth gear; 324, fifth gear; 325, sixth gear; 4, wave-breaking mechanism; 401, support block; 402, upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate; 403, rotating shaft; 404, seventh gear; 405, gear generator; 406, damper; 407, buffer spring; 408, gear plate; 5, photovoltaic power generation platform; 501, photovoltaic panel; 502, photovoltaic control box; 504, photovoltaic controller; 6, battery pack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave-breaking and roll-reduction functions, comprising a float 1, a groove 2 is provided in the float 1, a roll-reduction mechanism 3 is provided in the groove 2, and the roll-reduction mechanism 3 runs through the bottom of the float 1.

[0042] Wave-breaking mechanisms 4 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float 1 , and a photovoltaic power generation platform 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the float 1 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the anti-roll mechanism 3 includes a suspension rope 301, and the suspension rope 301 is fixed to the inner top of the groove 2, a gravity ball 302 is fixed to the bottom of the suspension rope 301, a movable plate 303 is movably connected in the groove 2, and a movable rod 304 is fixed to the outer end face of the movable plate 303, and an extrusion block 305 is fixed to the outer end of the movable rod 304. The gravity ball 302 has a certain weight. When the float 1 is affected by wind, waves and currents and rolls, the suspension rope 301 can be kept in a vertical state. The use of two movable plates 303 can achieve an anti-roll effect. When the float 1 rolls, the gravity ball 302 remains stationary, and the gravity ball 302 and the movable plate 303 squeeze each other. One of the movable plates 303 is pressed and moved, thereby driving the corresponding movable rod 304 to move, thereby driving the corresponding extrusion block 305 to move.

[0044] In this embodiment, a first compression spring 308 is fixed inside the float 1, and a moving plate 307 is fixed on the top of the first compression spring 308, a moving block 306 is fixed on the top of the moving plate 307, and the moving block 306 is in contact with the bottom of the squeezing block 305, and the bottom of the moving plate 307 is rotatably connected to the first gear 309. When the float 1 rolls, one of the squeezing blocks 305 will squeeze the corresponding moving block 306 to move downward, and the corresponding moving plate 307 and the first gear 309 will move downward. When the float 1 restores balance, the moving plate 307 will automatically pop up under the action of the first compression spring 308.

[0045] In this embodiment, a slider 310 is fixed to the inner end surface of the movable plate 307, and the slider 310 is slidably connected to the float 1. A second compression spring 311 and a trigger button 313 are fixed in the float 1, and an extrusion plate 312 is fixed to the outer end of the second compression spring 311. When the movable plate 307 moves downward, the corresponding slider 310 moves downward accordingly. When the slider 310 squeezes the corresponding extrusion plate 312 to move, the extrusion plate 312 presses the trigger button 313, thereby controlling the start of the first motor 320. After the slider 310 leaves the extrusion plate 312, the extrusion plate 312 automatically pops open under the action of the second compression spring 311.

[0046] In this embodiment, the second gear 314 is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the float 1 for rotation, and the first chain transmission device 315 is fixed to the bottom of the second gear 314, and the first screw 316 and the second screw 317 are fixed to the two sides of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device 315, and the thread direction on the first screw 316 is opposite to the thread direction on the second screw 317. The outer side of the first screw 316 and the outer side of the second screw 317 are both threadedly connected with a sleeve 318, and an air bag 319 is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve 318. The air bag 319 is symmetrically slidably connected to the two sides of the lower end surface of the float 1. After the first gear 309 on the left side moves downward and meshes and connects between the second gear 314 on the left side and the sixth gear 325, the operation of the second chain transmission device 321 will drive the sixth gear 325 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 309 on the left side to rotate, and the second gear 314 on the left side to rotate, thereby driving the first chain transmission device 315 to operate. , the first screw 316 and the second screw 317 rotate simultaneously, the sleeve 318 on the left side can move downward under the limiting action of the first screw 316 and the float 1, and the sleeve 318 on the right side can move upward under the limiting action of the second screw 317 and the float 1, while the airbag 319 on the left side descends, the airbag 319 on the right side rises, and after the first gear 309 on the right side moves downward and meshes and connects between the second gear 314 and the fifth gear 324 on the right side, the operation of the second chain transmission device 321 will drive the third gear 322 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear 323 and the fifth gear 324 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth gear 324 to rotate, the first gear 309 on the right side rotates, and the second gear 314 on the right side rotates, thereby driving the first chain transmission device 315 to operate, the first screw 316 and the second screw 317 rotate simultaneously, and the airbag 319 on the right side descends while the airbag 319 on the left side rises, which facilitates the effect of anti-rolling.

[0047] The device was placed in an external wave field with a water depth of 100m, a wave height of 0.6m, and a wave period of 3.33s. Fig.12 It can be seen that through simulation comparison, it can be found that the anti-roll mechanism can effectively achieve the purpose of roll reduction and ensure the stable operation of the photovoltaic platform.

[0048] In this embodiment, the first screw 316 and the second screw 317 can rotate simultaneously under the operation of the first chain transmission device 315. The rotation of the first screw 316 and the second screw 317 can drive the corresponding sleeve 318 to move up and down. When the left airbag 319 descends, the right airbag 319 rises, and when the right airbag 319 descends, the left airbag 319 rises.

[0049] In this embodiment, a first motor 320 is fixed inside the float 1, and the top of the first motor 320 is connected to the second chain transmission device 321, a third gear 322 is fixed to one side of the upper end surface of the second chain transmission device 321, and one side of the third gear 322 is meshingly connected with the fourth gear 323, a fifth gear 324 is fixed to the top of the fourth gear 323, and a sixth gear 325 is fixed to the other side of the upper end surface of the second chain transmission device 321. The second chain transmission device 321 can operate under the action of the first motor 320, thereby driving the third gear 322 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear 323 to rotate, and the fifth gear 324 rotates accordingly.

[0050] In this embodiment, the wave-breaking mechanism 4 includes a support block 401, and the support block 401 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float 1, the inner side of the support block 401 is rotatably connected to an upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate 402 through a rotating shaft 403, and a seventh gear 404 is fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft 403, a gear generator 405 is fixed in the support block 401, and the output end of the gear generator 405 is connected to one of the seventh gears 404, a damper 406 is fixed in the support block 401, and a toothed plate 408 is fixed on the top of the damper 406, and the damper 40 6 is wrapped with a buffer spring 407, and a tooth plate 408 is meshed and connected to one side of the seventh gear 404. When the float 1 floats on the sea, the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate 402 will swing up and down due to the influence of waves, and the rotating shaft 403 and the seventh gear 404 can rotate together with the upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate 402. The gear generator 405 and the battery pack 6 can be used in combination to achieve wave energy power generation. The rotation of the seventh gear 404 can drive the tooth plate 408 to move up and down. The damper 406 and the buffer spring 407 can be used in combination to achieve the effect of shock absorption and wave absorbing.

[0051] The device was placed in an external wave field with a water depth of 100m, a wave height of 0.6m, and a wave period of 3.33s. Fig.13 It can be seen that through simulation comparison, it can be found that the floating photovoltaic platform of the present invention can effectively achieve the purpose of wave absorption, and the wave absorption effect is better than the wave absorption mechanism of the previous single wave absorption plate.

[0052] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation platform 5 includes a photovoltaic panel 501 , a photovoltaic panel bracket 502 and a photovoltaic control box 503 , and a photovoltaic controller 504 is fixedly installed inside the photovoltaic control box 503 .

[0053] In this embodiment, battery packs 6 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float 1, and the battery packs 6 are electrically connected to the trigger button 313, the first motor 320, the gear generator 405, the second motor 7 and the gear generator 405 can convert wave energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery pack 6, the photovoltaic panel 502 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery pack 6, and the battery pack 6 can convert direct current into alternating current under the action of the inverter for use by the entire device and the photovoltaic equipment, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device and achieving energy-saving and environmental protection effects.

[0054] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The working process of the floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and sway reduction is as follows:

[0055] like Figures 1 to 8As shown: the buoy 1 is connected to the anchor chain, and the buoy 1 can be fixed by using the mooring system and the anchor chain. The upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate 402 floats on the sea surface and swings up and down under the action of waves. The seventh gear 404 rotates to guide the gear generator 405 to generate electricity. The damper 406 and the buffer spring 407 can achieve the effect of wave breaking and shock absorption. The gear generator 405, the photovoltaic panel 502 and the battery pack 6 can achieve wave energy and solar power generation. The suspension rope 301 and the gravity ball 302 are always kept in a vertical state. When the buoy 1 tilts to the left, the movable plate 303 on the left and the gravity ball 302 squeeze each other, and the movable plate 303 on the left and the gravity ball 302 on the left are pressed against each other. The plate 303 moves to the left, the corresponding movable rod 304 moves to the left, the squeezing block 305 on the left squeezes the corresponding moving block 306 and the moving plate 307 to move downward, the first gear 309 on the left moves downward and meshes and connects between the second gear 314 on the left and the sixth gear 325, and at the same time the corresponding slider 310 slides downward, the squeezing plate 312 on the left moves to the right under pressure and presses the corresponding trigger button 313, the first motor 320 automatically starts, the second chain transmission device 321 operates, thereby driving the sixth gear 325 to rotate, the first gear 309 on the left rotates, the second gear 314 on the left rotates, and the first chain transmission device 31 5 operation, the first lead screw 316 and the second lead screw 317 rotate simultaneously, the air bag 319 on the left side descends together with the corresponding sleeve 318, and the air bag 319 on the right side rises together with the corresponding sleeve 318, so as to reduce waves and roll. When the float 1 tilts to the right, the movable plate 303 on the right side and the gravity ball 302 squeeze each other, the movable plate 303 on the right side moves to the right, the corresponding movable rod 304 moves to the right, the squeezing block 305 on the right side squeezes the corresponding moving block 306 and the moving plate 307 to move downward, the first gear 309 on the right side moves downward and meshes and connects between the second gear 314 on the right side and the fifth gear 324, and at the same time The corresponding slider 310 slides downward, the extrusion plate 312 on the right is pressed to move to the left and the corresponding trigger button 313 is pressed, the first motor 320 is automatically turned on, and the second chain transmission device 321 operates, thereby driving the third gear 322 to rotate, the fourth gear 323 and the fifth gear 324 to rotate, the first gear 309 on the right rotates, the second gear 314 on the right rotates, the first chain transmission device 315 operates, the first lead screw 316 and the second lead screw 317 rotate at the same time, the airbag 319 on the right side descends together with the corresponding sleeve 318, and the airbag 319 on the left side rises together with the corresponding sleeve 318, thereby achieving the effect of anti-shake.

[0056] In summary, the floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and roll reduction achieves the purpose of roll reduction, wave reduction, and combined wave energy and solar energy power generation, meeting people's needs.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and roll reduction, comprising a float (1), characterized in that: The float (1) is provided with a groove (2), the groove (2) is provided with a roll reduction mechanism (3), and the roll reduction mechanism (3) runs through the bottom of the float (1); Wave-breaking mechanisms (4) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float (1), and a photovoltaic power generation platform (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the float (1).

2. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-sway mechanism (3) comprises a suspension rope (301), and the suspension rope (301) is fixed to the inner top of the groove (2), a gravity ball (302) is fixed to the bottom of the suspension rope (301), a movable plate (303) is movably connected in the groove (2), a movable rod (304) is fixed to the outer end surface of the movable plate (303), and an extrusion block (305) is fixed to the outer end of the movable rod (304).

3. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 2 is characterized by: A first compression spring (308) is fixed inside the float (1), and a movable plate (307) is fixed on the top of the first compression spring (308). A movable block (306) is fixed on the top of the movable plate (307), and the movable block (306) is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion block (305). The bottom of the movable plate (307) is rotatably connected to a first gear (309).

4. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 3 is characterized by: A slider (310) is fixed to the inner end surface of the movable plate (307), and the slider (310) is slidably connected in the float (1). A second compression spring (311) and a trigger button (313) are fixed in the float (1), and an extrusion plate (312) is fixed to the outer end of the second compression spring (311).

5. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second gear (314) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the interior of the float (1), and a first chain transmission device (315) is fixed to the bottom of the second gear (314). A first screw (316) and a second screw (317) are respectively fixed to the two sides of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device (315), and the thread direction on the first screw (316) is opposite to the thread direction on the second screw (317). The outer side of the first screw (316) and the outer side of the second screw (317) are both threadedly connected to a sleeve (318), and an air bag (319) is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve (318), and the air bag (319) is symmetrically slidably connected to the two sides of the lower end surface of the float (1).

6. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (320) is fixed inside the float (1), and the top of the first motor (320) is connected to the second chain transmission device (321), a third gear (322) is fixed to one side of the upper end surface of the second chain transmission device (321), and a fourth gear (323) is meshedly connected to one side of the third gear (322), a fifth gear (324) is fixed to the top of the fourth gear (323), and a sixth gear (325) is fixed to the other side of the upper end surface of the second chain transmission device (321).

7. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wave-breaking mechanism (4) comprises a support block (401), and the support block (401) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float (1); the inner side of the support block (401) is rotatably connected to an upper arc-shaped wave-breaking plate (402) via a rotating shaft (403), and the outer end of the rotating shaft (403) is fixed to a seventh gear (404); a gear generator (405) is fixed inside the support block (401), and the output end of the gear generator (405) is connected to one of the seventh gears (404); a damper (406) is fixed inside the support block (401), and a toothed plate (408) is fixed on the top of the damper (406); the outer side of the damper (406) is wrapped with a buffer spring (407), and the toothed plate (408) is meshingly connected to one side of the seventh gear (404).

8. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation platform (5) comprises a photovoltaic panel (501), a photovoltaic panel bracket (502) and a photovoltaic control box (503), wherein a photovoltaic controller (504) is fixedly arranged inside the photovoltaic control box (503).

9. The floating photovoltaic platform with integrated wave and rocking reduction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Battery packs (6) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the float (1), and the battery packs (6) are electrically connected to a trigger button (313), a first motor (320), a gear generator (405), a second motor (7) and a photovoltaic controller (504).

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