Protective device and cabin cable equipment
By designing a protective device that can adjust the cross-sectional area of the chamber, the problem of poor universality of existing cables is solved, and an efficient protection effect is achieved to meet different installation environments and needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411975938.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing cables are poor in versatility and are difficult to adapt to different installation environments and needs.
A protective device is designed, including a first protective member, a second protective member and a plurality of partition components. The partition assembly is spaced apart along the circumference of the storage space to form a plurality of chambers, and the cross-sectional area of the chamber can be adjusted according to the needs to be filled with different types of protective materials.
It improves the versatility of the protective device, can adapt to the protection needs of different installation environments and cable areas, maximizes the protection effect, and improves the space utilization rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN119674830A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of cable technology, and in particular to a protective device and cabin cable equipment. Background Art
[0002] Some known cables are provided with protective materials to provide different protective functions such as waterproof, fireproof and rodent-proof. However, some known cables have poor versatility. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application provides a protective device and a cabin cable device to solve the technical problem of poor versatility of some known cables.
[0004] The present application provides a protective device, including a first protective member, a second protective member and a plurality of partitioning components. The first protective member is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first mounting hole is used to accommodate cables. The second protective member is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first protective member, and an annular receiving space is defined between the inner surface of the second protective member and the outer peripheral surface of the first protective member. A plurality of the partitioning components are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the receiving space, and the plurality of the partitioning components divide the receiving space into a plurality of chambers, and the plurality of the chambers are used to fill protective materials, and both ends of the plurality of the partitioning components are abutted against the first protective member and the second protective member, and one end of each of the partitioning components can move along the circumference of the first protective member, and the other end of each of the partitioning components can move along the circumference of the second protective member to adjust the cross-sectional area of the chamber.
[0005] According to the protective device of the present application, it is possible to adjust the arrangement of multiple partition components in the receiving space according to the actual installation environment of the cable and the actual installation requirements, thereby adjusting the cross-sectional area of multiple chambers to fill corresponding protective materials in different chambers, thereby improving the versatility of the protective device. At the same time, according to the different installation environments of the cables, the corresponding protective effects required in different circumferential areas of the cables are also different. The protective device of the present application can also adjust the cross-sectional area of the chamber on one side to maximize the protective effect. In addition, different cables can also be installed in each chamber to achieve parallel placement of multiple cables, thereby improving the space utilization of the protective device. In this way, compared with the known cables integrated with protective materials, the protective device of the present application can improve the versatility of protection and simultaneously meet the reliable protection of multiple cables.
[0006] In one possible implementation: A plurality of first limiting grooves are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the first protective member, and the plurality of first limiting grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first protective member. The extension direction of the plurality of first limiting grooves is parallel to the extension direction of the first protective member, and a partition component is correspondingly arranged in each of the first limiting grooves.
[0007] In one possible implementation: The inner circumferential surface of the second protective member is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second protective member. The extension direction of the plurality of second limiting grooves is parallel to the extension direction of the second protective member, and a partition component is correspondingly arranged in each of the second limiting grooves.
[0008] In one possible implementation: The partition assembly includes a first partition segment and a second partition segment. One end of the first partition segment abuts against the first protective member. One end of the second partition segment is slidably connected to the first partition segment, and the other end of the second partition segment abuts against the second protective member, and the second partition segment can slide relative to the first partition segment under the action of the protective material.
[0009] In one possible implementation: The protection device further comprises a plurality of limit assemblies, and the plurality of limit assemblies are respectively and telescopically connected to a plurality of adjacent two separation assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0010] In one possible implementation: The limiting assembly includes a first limiting section and a second limiting section, the first limiting section is connected to one of the two adjacent partitioning assemblies, the second limiting section is connected to the other of the two adjacent partitioning assemblies, the second limiting section is provided with a second sliding groove at one end facing the first limiting section, and the end of the first limiting section close to the second limiting section can be slidably engaged in the second sliding groove.
[0011] In one possible implementation: The partition assembly includes a first end and a second end that are arranged opposite to each other. The first end is in one-way transmission cooperation with the outer peripheral surface of the first protective member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a positive force along the circumference of the protective device, the first end moves along the outer peripheral surface of the first protective member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a reverse force along the circumference, the first end is locked relative to the first protective member. The second end is in one-way transmission cooperation with the inner peripheral surface of the second protective member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a reverse force along the circumference, the second end moves along the inner peripheral surface of the second protective member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a positive force along the circumference, the second end is locked relative to the second protective member.
[0012] In one possible implementation: The second protection member includes a plurality of protection segments, which are connected end to end in sequence, and each protection segment cooperates with one of the partition components. Each protection segment is provided with a plug-in slot and a plug-in portion at both ends, and the plug-in portion at one end of the protection segment can be movably matched in the plug-in slot of the protection segment adjacent to the protection segment, so that the second protection member expands outward or contracts inward relative to the first protection member, thereby adjusting the cross-sectional area of the chamber.
[0013] In one possible implementation: The protection section further includes a third stopper, which is convexly disposed on the side surface of the plug-in slot near one end of the opening thereof, and defines a third through hole. One end of the protection section is received in the third through hole, and the plug-in portion is received in the plug-in slot, and the third stopper is used to limit the plug-in portion from escaping from the plug-in slot.
[0014] The present application also provides a cabin cable device, comprising the aforementioned protective device and a cable, wherein the cable is arranged in a first mounting hole of a first protective member of the protective device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the V in the middle.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the X in the middle.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point XI in the middle.
[0025] Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective device according to another embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point VI in the middle.
[0027] Fig.12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cabin cable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Fig.13 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cabin cable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Description of main component symbols: Protective device 100 First protection member 10 The second protection member 20 Protection segment 21 Plug slot C5 The third stopper 22 Plug-in portion 23 The second sliding section 231 The second limit block 232 The third via K6 The third elastic member 24 Partition component 30 The first partition 31 The second partition 32 First chute C3 The first stopper 33 The first limiting portion 34 First via K4 The first elastic member 35 First end portion 361 Second end portion 362 Elastic portion 37 Connecting part 38 Protective material 40 Limiting component 50 The first limiting section 51 The second limiting section 52 Second chute C4 The second stopper 53 The second limiting portion 54 The first sliding section 541 The first limit block 542 The second via K5 The second elastic member 55 Outer protective member 60 Check valve 70 First ratchet 81 Second ratchet 82 Containment Space Q1 Chamber Q11 The first mounting hole K1 Second mounting hole K2 Injection hole K3 The first limiting groove C1 The second limiting groove C2 First tooth groove C7 Second tooth groove C8 Cabin cable equipment 200 Cable 201 The following specific implementation methods will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "set on" another element, it may be directly set on the other element or there may also be a centered element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "or / and" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0033] Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features of the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0034] See also Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a protective device 100, comprising a first protective member 10, a second protective member 20 and a plurality of partitioning components 30. The first protective member 10 is provided with a first mounting hole K1, and the first mounting hole K1 is used to accommodate a cable 201. The second protective member 20 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first protective member 10, and an annular receiving space Q1 is defined between the inner surface of the second protective member 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the first protective member 10. The plurality of partitioning components 30 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the receiving space Q1, and the plurality of partitioning components 30 divide the receiving space Q1 into a plurality of chambers Q11, and the plurality of chambers Q11 are used to fill the protective material 40, and both ends of the plurality of partitioning components 30 are in contact with the first protective member 10 and the second protective member 20, and one end of each partitioning component 30 can move along the circumference of the first protective member 10, and the other end of each partitioning component 30 can move along the circumference of the second protective member 20 to adjust the cross-sectional area of the chamber Q11.
[0035] According to the protective device 100 of this embodiment, the arrangement state of multiple partition components 30 in the receiving space Q1 can be adjusted according to the actual installation environment of the cable 201 and the actual installation requirements, thereby adjusting the cross-sectional area of multiple chambers Q11, so as to fill the corresponding protective materials 40 in different chambers Q11, thereby improving the versatility of the protective device 100. At the same time, according to the different installation environments of the cables 201, the corresponding protective effects required in different circumferential areas of the cables 201 are also different. The protective device 100 of this embodiment can also adjust the cross-sectional area of the chamber Q11 on one side to maximize the protective effect. In addition, different cables 201 can also be installed in each chamber Q11 to achieve parallel placement of multiple cables 201, thereby improving the space utilization of the protective device 100. In this way, compared with the known cables 201 integrated with protective materials 40, the protective device 100 of this embodiment can improve the versatility of protection and meet the reliable protection of multiple cables 201 at the same time.
[0036] In some embodiments, the protection device 100 may include a plurality of first protection members 10 and a plurality of second protection members 20, which are arranged radially staggered and define a plurality of receiving spaces Q1 arranged radially at intervals. In this way, the number of chambers Q11 can be further increased, and the protection reliability can be further improved.
[0037] In some embodiments, the second protection member 20 defines a second mounting hole K2. The first protection member 10 is received in the second mounting hole K2, and a receiving space Q1 is formed between the first protection member 10 and the hole surface of the second mounting hole K2.
[0038] In some embodiments, see Figure 1, the second protective member 20 is provided with a plurality of injection holes K3. The plurality of injection holes K3 are sequentially spaced along the circumference of the protective device 100, and an injection hole K3 is provided between each two adjacent partition components 30. The injection hole K3 can be used for injecting the protective material 40 from the external environment of the protective device 100 into the chamber Q11. Among them, the protective material 40 can be a gel material or a liquid material that can be solidified. The protective material 40 can be set as a material with different functions such as flame retardant function, rodent-proof function, fire-resistant function, waterproof function, etc. For example, the protective material 40 can be a variety of materials such as a capsaicin microcapsule filling strip, a flame-retardant aqueous gel, or a semi-solid ceramic liquid silicone rubber.
[0039] In other embodiments, two or more injection holes K3 may be disposed between every two adjacent partition assemblies 30 .
[0040] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 The protective device 100 further includes a plurality of one-way valves 70. The number of the one-way valves 70 is the same as the number of the injection holes K3. A one-way valve 70 is installed in each injection hole K3. The one-way valve 70 allows the protective material 40 to be injected into the chamber Q11 and blocks the protective material 40 from being discharged from the chamber Q11, so that it is not necessary to close the injection hole K3 after the protective material 40 is filled, thereby improving the convenience of use of the protective device 100.
[0041] In the present embodiment, the cross section of the accommodation space Q1 is annular, and each chamber Q11 has an inner surface formed by a portion of the first protection member 10 and an outer surface formed by a portion of the second protection member 20 .
[0042] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 A plurality of first limiting grooves C1 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first protective member 10. The plurality of first limiting grooves C1 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first protective member 10. The extension direction of the plurality of first limiting grooves C1 is parallel to the extension direction of the first protective member 10. A partition component 30 is correspondingly arranged in each first limiting groove C1.
[0043] In this way, the first limiting groove C1 can limit the circumferential movement of the partition component 30 to ensure the maximum and minimum circumferential spacing between the two partition components 30 corresponding to the two adjacent first limiting grooves C1, thereby controlling the maximum and minimum cross-sectional areas of the chamber Q11 formed between the two adjacent partition components 30.
[0044] In some embodiments, see Figure 2The inner circumferential surface of the second protective member 20 is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves C2, and the plurality of second limiting grooves C2 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second protective member 20. The extension direction of the plurality of second limiting grooves C2 is parallel to the extension direction of the second protective member 20, and a partition component 30 is correspondingly arranged in each second limiting groove C2.
[0045] In this way, the second limiting groove C2 can limit the circumferential movement of the partition component 30 to ensure the maximum and minimum circumferential spacing between the two partition components 30 corresponding to the two adjacent second limiting grooves C2, thereby controlling the maximum and minimum cross-sectional areas of the chamber Q11 formed between the two adjacent partition components 30.
[0046] In this embodiment, the plurality of first limiting grooves C1 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of second limiting grooves C2 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction. The number of the first limiting grooves C1 is the same as the number of the second limiting grooves C2. Along the radial direction of the protective device 100, the plurality of first limiting grooves C1 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of second limiting grooves C2.
[0047] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The protection device 100 further includes an outer protection member 60. The outer protection member 60 is coated on the outer peripheral surface of the second protection member 20 to seal the injection hole K3 and further improve the protection effect of the protection device 100.
[0048] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 The partition assembly 30 includes a first end 361 and a second end 362 that are arranged opposite to each other. The first end 361 is in one-way transmission cooperation with the outer circumference of the first protective member 10. When the partition assembly 30 is subjected to a positive force along the circumference of the protective device 100, the first end 361 moves along the outer circumference of the first protective member 10. When the partition assembly 30 is subjected to a reverse force along the circumference, the first end 361 is locked relative to the first protective member 10. The second end 362 is in one-way transmission cooperation with the inner circumference of the second protective member 20. When the partition assembly 30 is subjected to a reverse force along the circumference, the second end 362 moves along the inner circumference of the second protective member 20. When the partition assembly 30 is subjected to a positive force along the circumference, the second end 362 is locked relative to the second protective member 20. The positive direction is the clockwise direction of the circumference, and the reverse direction is the counterclockwise direction of the circumference.
[0049] In this way, in the process of injecting protective material into the chamber Q11 between two adjacent partition components 30, the second end 362 of the partition component 30 on the positive side of the circumference is locked, and the first end 361 can move in the positive direction of the circumference; the first end 361 of the partition component 30 on the other side of the positive direction of the circumference is locked, and the second end 362 can move in the reverse direction of the circumference. After the capacity of the injected protective material reaches the preset value, the injection of the protective material can be stopped. In addition, since the two partition components 30 are locked relative to the first protective member 10 and the second protective member 20 respectively, in the process of injecting other protective materials into the chamber Q11 on the other side of the chamber Q11, the injection of the previous chamber Q11 will not be affected, thereby ensuring the injection reliability of the protective material of each chamber Q11. In this way, the protective device 100 of this embodiment can inject protective materials after the protective device 100 is at the construction site, without filling the protective material during the assembly process, further improving the versatility of the protective device 100.
[0050] In addition, since at least one of the first end 361 and the second end 362 is locked, the possibility of the partition assembly 30 being separated from the first protective member 10 or the second protective member 20 can be reduced, thereby improving the application reliability of the protective device 100.
[0051] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 A plurality of first ratchet teeth 81 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the first protective member 10, and the extension direction of the plurality of second ratchet teeth 82 extends from the radial direction of the second protective member 20 to the positive direction of the circumferential direction, and a first tooth groove C7 is formed between each two adjacent first ratchet teeth 81. The first end portion 361 extends into the first tooth groove C7. A plurality of second ratchet teeth 82 are provided on the inner surface of the second protective member 20, and the extension direction of the plurality of second ratchet teeth 82 extends from the radial direction of the second protective member 20 to the negative direction of the circumferential direction, and a second tooth groove C8 is formed between each two adjacent second ratchet teeth 82. The second end portion 362 extends into the second tooth groove C8. In this way, the first end portion 361 can freely move in the positive direction and be locked in the reverse direction, and the second end portion 362 can be locked in the positive direction and freely move in the positive direction.
[0052] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 The bottom surface of each first limiting groove C1 is provided with a plurality of first ratchet teeth 81 in one-to-one correspondence. The bottom surface of each second limiting groove C2 is provided with a plurality of second ratchet teeth 82 in one-to-one correspondence.
[0053] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5, the partition assembly 30 includes a first partition segment 31 and a second partition segment 32. One end of the first partition segment 31 abuts against the first protective member 10. One end of the second partition segment 32 is slidably connected to the first partition segment 31, and the other end of the second partition segment 32 abuts against the second protective member 20. The second partition segment 32 can slide relative to the first partition segment 31 under the action of the protective material 40. In this way, when the protective material 40 is injected into the chamber Q11 and the partition assembly 30 is pushed to move in the circumferential direction, the partition assembly 30 is tilted, and the second partition segment 32 slides relative to the first partition segment 31, so that the partition assembly 30 can be extended or shortened, thereby adapting to the changes in the chamber Q11 and ensuring the reliability of the closure of the chamber Q11.
[0054] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a first slide groove C3 is provided at one end of the second partition section 32 facing the first protective member 10, and a first stopper 33 is convexly provided on the inner surface of the first slide groove C3, and the first stopper 33 defines a first through hole K4. The first partition section 31 extends into the first slide groove C3 at one end facing the second protective member 20. The partition assembly 30 also includes a first limiting portion 34. The first limiting portion 34 is connected to one end of the first partition section 31 extending into the first slide groove C3. The first partition section 31 is accommodated in the first through hole K4. The cross-sectional area of the first limiting portion 34 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first through hole K4. In this way, the first limiting portion 34 can slide along the length direction of the first slide groove C3, so that the first partition section 31 can slide relative to the second partition section 32. The first stopper 33 can limit the first limiting portion 34 from slipping out of the first through hole K4, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the first partition section 31 and the second partition section 32.
[0055] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The partition assembly 30 further includes a first elastic member 35. The first elastic member 35 is elastically supported between the bottom surface of the first chute C3 and the first limit portion 34. The first elastic member 35 can drive the first partition section 31 to move closer to the second partition section 32 during the shrinking process of the chamber Q11, thereby realizing the automatic return of the length of the partition assembly 30. At the same time, the first elastic member 35 can play a buffering role during the extension process of the partition assembly 30.
[0056] In other embodiments, the first elastic member 35 may also be sleeved on the first partition segment 31 and abutted between the second partition segment 32 and the first protective member 10 .
[0057] In other embodiments, see Figure 6 and Figure 7The partition assembly 30 includes an elastic portion 37 and a connecting portion 38. The elastic portion 37 elastically abuts against the first protection member 10. The connecting portion 38 abuts against the second protection member 20. The connecting portion 38 connects the elastic portion 37.
[0058] In this way, during the process of filling the protective material 40, when the partition component 30 is subjected to uneven force from the protective material 40 at various locations along the radial direction, the extension direction of the partition component 30 deviates from the radial direction of the protective device 100, and the first elastic part 37 and the second elastic part 37 can produce elastic deformation to adapt to the deviation of the partition component 30, and ensure that the partition component is reliably connected between the first protective member 10 and the second protective member 20, thereby ensuring the airtightness of each chamber Q11.
[0059] The elastic portion 37 may be constructed as an elastic column or other structure that can achieve a separation and sealing function.
[0060] In some embodiments, the elastic portion 37 abuts against the bottom surface of the first limiting groove C1 , and the connecting portion 38 abuts against the bottom surface of the second limiting groove C2 .
[0061] In some embodiments, see Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The protection device 100 further includes a plurality of stopper assemblies 50, which are respectively and retractably connected to a plurality of adjacent partition assemblies 30. In this way, when the cross-sectional area of the chamber Q11 is expanded or reduced, the stopper assemblies 50 can buffer and guide the movement of the adjacent partition assemblies 30 to move closer or farther, so as to improve the movement reliability of the partition assemblies 30.
[0062] In some embodiments, a plurality of partition components 30 are disposed between every two adjacent partition components 30 , and the plurality of partition components 30 are distributed at intervals along the radial direction.
[0063] In some embodiments, see Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The limiting assembly 50 includes a first limiting section 51 and a second limiting section 52. The first limiting section 51 is connected to one of the two adjacent partitioning assemblies 30, and the second limiting section 52 is connected to the other of the two adjacent partitioning assemblies 30. The first limiting section 51 is provided with a second slide groove C4 at one end thereof facing the second limiting section 52, and the second limiting section 52 is slidably fitted in the second slide groove C4 at one end thereof close to the first limiting section 51. In this way, the second limiting section 52 can slide along the length direction of the second slide groove C4, so that the first limiting section 51 can slide relative to the second limiting section 52.
[0064] In some embodiments, see Fig. 9, a second stopper 53 is convexly provided on the inner surface of the second slide groove C4, and the second stopper 53 defines the second through hole K5. The second limiting section 52 extends into the second slide groove C4 toward one end of the second limiting section 52. The limiting assembly 50 also includes a second limiting section 54. The second limiting section 54 is connected to one end of the first limiting section 51 extending into the second slide groove C4. The first limiting section 51 is accommodated in the second through hole K5. The second limiting section 54 is used to limit the second limiting section 52 from escaping from the second slide groove C4. In this way, the second stopper 53 can limit the second limiting section 54 from escaping from the second through hole K5, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the first limiting section 51 and the second limiting section 52.
[0065] In some embodiments, see Fig. 9 The second limiting portion 54 includes a first sliding section 541 and a first limiting block 542. The first sliding section 541 is movably disposed in the second through hole K5. The length of the first sliding section 541 is greater than the length of the second through hole K5. The first limiting block 542 is connected to one end of the first sliding section 541 extending into the plug-in slot C5. The cross-sectional area of the first limiting block 542 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second through hole K5, so as to prevent the second limiting portion 54 from escaping from the second slide slot C4.
[0066] In some embodiments, see Fig. 9 The limiting assembly 50 also includes a second elastic member 55. The second elastic member 55 is elastically supported between the bottom surface of the second slide groove C4 and the second limiting portion 54. The second elastic member 55 can drive the first limiting section 51 to move closer to the second limiting section 52 during the shrinking process of the chamber Q11, thereby realizing the automatic retraction of the limiting assembly 50. At the same time, during the extension process of the limiting assembly 50, the second elastic member 55 can play a buffering role. The second elastic member 55 can be specifically set as a spring or an elastic column.
[0067] In some embodiments, see Fig.10 and Fig.11 The second protective member 20 includes a plurality of protective segments 21, which are connected end to end in sequence, and each protective segment 21 cooperates with a partition assembly 30; each protective segment 21 is provided with an insertion groove C5 and an insertion portion 23 at both ends, respectively, and the insertion portion 23 at one end of the protective segment 21 can be movably engaged in the insertion groove C5 of the protective segment 21 adjacent to the protective segment 21, so that the second protective member 20 expands outward or shrinks inward relative to the first protective member 10, thereby adjusting the cross-sectional area of the chamber Q11.
[0068] In some embodiments, see Fig.10 and Fig.11The protection section 21 further includes a third stopper 22, which is convexly disposed on the side of the plug-in slot C5 near one end of the opening thereof, and defines a third through hole K6. One end of the protection section 21 is received in the third through hole K6, and the plug-in portion 23 is received in the plug-in slot C5, and the third stopper 22 is used to limit the plug-in portion 23 from escaping from the plug-in slot C5.
[0069] In some embodiments, see Fig.11 The plug-in portion 23 includes a second sliding section 231 and a second limiting block 232. The second sliding section 231 is movably disposed in the third through hole K6. The length of the second sliding section 231 is greater than the length of the third through hole K6. The second limiting block 232 is connected to one end of the second sliding section 231 extending into the plug-in slot C5. The cross-sectional area of the second limiting block 232 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the third through hole K6, so as to prevent the plug-in portion 23 from being disengaged from the plug-in slot C5.
[0070] In some embodiments, see Fig.11 The protective device 100 also includes a plurality of third elastic members 24. A third elastic member 24 is provided between each two adjacent protective segments 21. The third elastic member 24 is elastically supported between the bottom surface of the insertion slot C5 and the insertion portion 23. The third elastic member 24 can drive the two adjacent protective segments 21 to approach each other during the shrinking process of the chamber Q11, thereby realizing the inward shrinkage of the second protective member 20 relative to the first protective member 10. At the same time, during the outward expansion process of the second protective member 20 relative to the first protective member 10, the third elastic member 24 can play a buffering role. The third elastic member 24 can be specifically set as a spring or an elastic column.
[0071] At the same time, in this embodiment, the first protective member 10 can also be formed by adopting the structure of the second protective member 20, so that the first protective member 10 and the second protective member 20 can be radially away from or close to each other, further improving the adjustment range of the receiving space Q1. In addition, by controlling the cross-sectional area of the first mounting hole K1 of the first protective member 10, it is convenient to install different numbers of cables 201 in the first mounting hole K1, further improving the versatility of the protective device 100.
[0072] See also Fig.12 and Fig.13 This embodiment further provides a cabin cable device 200, comprising the protective device 100 and a cable 201 of any of the above embodiments. The cable 201 is arranged in the first mounting hole K1 of the first protective member 10 of the protective device 100. In this way, the cable 201 of this embodiment can be reliably protected.
[0073] In some embodiments, the cabin cable device 200 includes a plurality of protective devices 100, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the cable 201. Closing plates may be used at both ends of each protective device 100 to seal both ends of the receiving space Q1.
[0074] In some embodiments, there are multiple cables 201. At least one cable 201 can be disposed in each of the first mounting hole K1 and the multiple chambers Q11. The cables 201 can be configured as optical cables, electrical cables, or optical-electrical hybrid cables.
[0075] The above implementation modes are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred implementation modes, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A protective device, characterized in that: include: A first protective member, wherein the first protective member is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first mounting hole is used for receiving a cable; a second protective member, the second protective member being sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first protective member, and defining an annular receiving space between the inner surface of the second protective member and the outer peripheral surface of the first protective member; Multiple partition components are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the receiving space, and the multiple partition components divide the receiving space into multiple chambers. The multiple chambers are used to fill protective materials. Both ends of the multiple partition components abut against the first protective member and the second protective member. One end of each of the partition components can move along the circumference of the first protective member, and the other end of each of the partition components can move along the circumference of the second protective member to adjust the cross-sectional area of the chamber.
2. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first limiting grooves are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the first protective member, and the plurality of first limiting grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first protective member. The extension direction of the plurality of first limiting grooves is parallel to the extension direction of the first protective member, and a partition component is correspondingly arranged in each of the first limiting grooves.
3. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner circumferential surface of the second protective member is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second protective member. The extension direction of the plurality of second limiting grooves is parallel to the extension direction of the second protective member, and a partition component is correspondingly arranged in each of the second limiting grooves.
4. The protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly comprises: a first partitioning section, one end of which abuts against the first protective member; A second partition segment, one end of which is slidably connected to the first partition segment, and the other end of which abuts against the second protective member. The second partition segment can slide relative to the first partition segment under the action of the protective material.
5. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection device further comprises a plurality of limit assemblies, and the plurality of limit assemblies are respectively and telescopically connected to a plurality of adjacent two separation assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence.
6. The protective device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a first limiting section and a second limiting section, the first limiting section is connected to one of the two adjacent partitioning assemblies, the second limiting section is connected to the other of the two adjacent partitioning assemblies, the second limiting section is provided with a second sliding groove at one end facing the first limiting section, and the end of the first limiting section close to the second limiting section can be slidably engaged in the second sliding groove.
7. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly includes a first end and a second end that are disposed opposite to each other; The first end portion is in one-way transmission cooperation with the outer circumference of the first protection member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a positive force along the circumference of the protection device, the first end portion moves along the outer circumference of the first protection member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a reverse force along the circumference, the first end portion is locked relative to the first protection member. The second end portion is in one-way transmission cooperation with the inner circumference of the second protective member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a force in the reverse direction along the circumferential direction, the second end portion moves along the inner circumference of the second protective member. When the partition assembly is subjected to a force in the positive direction along the circumferential direction, the second end portion is locked relative to the second protective member.
8. The protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The second protection member comprises a plurality of protection segments, the plurality of protection segments are sequentially connected end to end, and each of the protection segments cooperates with one of the partition components; Each of the two ends of the protective segment is respectively provided with an insertion groove and an insertion part. The insertion part at one end of the protective segment can be movably engaged in the insertion groove of the protective segment adjacent to the protective segment, so that the second protective member can expand outward or shrink inward relative to the first protective member, thereby adjusting the cross-sectional area of the chamber.
9. The protective device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The protection section further includes a third stopper, the third stopper is convexly arranged on the slot side surface of the plug slot near the opening end thereof, and the third stopper defines a third via hole; One end of the protection section is received in the third through hole, the plug-in portion is received in the plug-in slot, and the third stopper is used to limit the plug-in portion from escaping from the plug-in slot.
10. A cabin cable device, characterized in that: include: The protective device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; A cable is arranged in a first mounting hole of a first protective member of the protective device.